// <copyright file="Disassembler.cs" company="Adrian Conlon">
// Copyright (c) Adrian Conlon. All rights reserved.
// </copyright>

namespace EightBit.GameBoy
{
    public enum IoRegister
    {
        Abbreviated,    // FF00 + dd
        Absolute,       // FFdd
        Register,       // C
        Unused,         // Unused!
    }

    public class Disassembler
    {
        private bool prefixCB = false;

        public Disassembler(Bus bus) => this.Bus = bus;

        public Bus Bus { get; }

        public static string AsFlag(byte value, byte flag, string represents) => (value & flag) != 0 ? represents : "-";

        public static string AsFlag(byte value, StatusBits flag, string represents) => AsFlag(value, (byte)flag, represents);

        public static string AsFlag(byte value, Bits flag, string represents) => AsFlag(value, (byte)flag, represents);

        public static string AsFlags(byte value) =>
                    $"{AsFlag(value, StatusBits.ZF, "Z")}"
                    + $"{AsFlag(value, StatusBits.NF, "N")}"
                    + $"{AsFlag(value, StatusBits.HC, "H")}"
                    + $"{AsFlag(value, StatusBits.CF, "C")}"
                    + $"{AsFlag(value, Bits.Bit3, "+")}"
                    + $"{AsFlag(value, Bits.Bit2, "+")}"
                    + $"{AsFlag(value, Bits.Bit1, "+")}"
                    + $"{AsFlag(value, Bits.Bit0, "+")}";

        public static string State(LR35902 cpu)
        {
            var pc = cpu.PC;
            var sp = cpu.SP;

            var a = cpu.A;
            var f = cpu.F;

            var b = cpu.B;
            var c = cpu.C;

            var d = cpu.D;
            var e = cpu.E;

            var h = cpu.H;
            var l = cpu.L;

            return
                    $"PC={pc.Word:x4} SP={sp.Word:x4} "
                + $"A={a:x2} F={AsFlags(f)} "
                + $"B={b:x2} C={c:x2} "
                + $"D={d:x2} E={e:x2} "
                + $"H={h:x2} L={l:x2}";
        }

        public string Disassemble(LR35902 cpu)
        {
            this.prefixCB = false;
            return this.Disassemble(cpu, cpu.PC.Word);
        }

        private static string RP(int rp)
        {
            switch (rp)
            {
                case 0:
                    return "BC";
                case 1:
                    return "DE";
                case 2:
                    return "HL";
                case 3:
                    return "SP";
            }

            throw new System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(rp));
        }

        private static string RP2(int rp)
        {
            switch (rp)
            {
                case 0:
                    return "BC";
                case 1:
                    return "DE";
                case 2:
                    return "HL";
                case 3:
                    return "AF";
            }

            throw new System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(rp));
        }

        private static string R(int r)
        {
            switch (r)
            {
                case 0:
                    return "B";
                case 1:
                    return "C";
                case 2:
                    return "D";
                case 3:
                    return "E";
                case 4:
                    return "H";
                case 5:
                    return "L";
                case 6:
                    return "(HL)";
                case 7:
                    return "A";
            }

            throw new System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(r));
        }

        private static string IO(byte value)
        {
            switch (value)
            {
                // Port/Mode Registers
                case IoRegisters.P1:
                    return "P1";
                case IoRegisters.SB:
                    return "SB";
                case IoRegisters.SC:
                    return "SC";
                case IoRegisters.DIV:
                    return "DIV";
                case IoRegisters.TIMA:
                    return "TIMA";
                case IoRegisters.TMA:
                    return "TMA";
                case IoRegisters.TAC:
                    return "TAC";

                // Interrupt Flags
                case IoRegisters.IF:
                    return "IF";
                case IoRegisters.IE:
                    return "IE";

                // LCD Display Registers
                case IoRegisters.LCDC:
                    return "LCDC";
                case IoRegisters.STAT:
                    return "STAT";
                case IoRegisters.SCY:
                    return "SCY";
                case IoRegisters.SCX:
                    return "SCX";
                case IoRegisters.LY:
                    return "LY";
                case IoRegisters.LYC:
                    return "LYC";
                case IoRegisters.DMA:
                    return "DMA";
                case IoRegisters.BGP:
                    return "BGP";
                case IoRegisters.OBP0:
                    return "OBP0";
                case IoRegisters.OBP1:
                    return "OBP1";
                case IoRegisters.WY:
                    return "WY";
                case IoRegisters.WX:
                    return "WX";

                // Sound Registers
                case IoRegisters.NR10:
                    return "NR10";
                case IoRegisters.NR11:
                    return "NR11";
                case IoRegisters.NR12:
                    return "NR12";
                case IoRegisters.NR13:
                    return "NR13";
                case IoRegisters.NR14:
                    return "NR14";
                case IoRegisters.NR21:
                    return "NR21";
                case IoRegisters.NR22:
                    return "NR22";
                case IoRegisters.NR23:
                    return "NR23";
                case IoRegisters.NR24:
                    return "NR24";
                case IoRegisters.NR30:
                    return "NR30";
                case IoRegisters.NR31:
                    return "NR31";
                case IoRegisters.NR32:
                    return "NR32";
                case IoRegisters.NR33:
                    return "NR33";
                case IoRegisters.NR34:
                    return "NR34";
                case IoRegisters.NR41:
                    return "NR41";
                case IoRegisters.NR42:
                    return "NR42";
                case IoRegisters.NR43:
                    return "NR43";
                case IoRegisters.NR44:
                    return "NR44";
                case IoRegisters.NR50:
                    return "NR50";
                case IoRegisters.NR51:
                    return "NR51";
                case IoRegisters.NR52:
                    return "NR52";

                case IoRegisters.WAVE_PATTERN_RAM_START:
                    return "WAVE_PATTERN_RAM_START";
                case IoRegisters.WAVE_PATTERN_RAM_END:
                    return "WAVE_PATTERN_RAM_END";

                // Boot rom control
                case IoRegisters.BOOT_DISABLE:
                    return "BOOT_DISABLE";

                default:
                    return $"{value:x2}";
            }
        }

        private static string CC(int flag)
        {
            switch (flag)
            {
                case 0:
                    return "NZ";
                case 1:
                    return "Z";
                case 2:
                    return "NC";
                case 3:
                    return "C";
                case 4:
                    return "PO";
                case 5:
                    return "PE";
                case 6:
                    return "P";
                case 7:
                    return "M";
            }

            throw new System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(flag));
        }

        private static string ALU(int which)
        {
            switch (which)
            {
                case 0: // ADD A,n
                    return "ADD";
                case 1: // ADC
                    return "ADC";
                case 2: // SUB n
                    return "SUB";
                case 3: // SBC A,n
                    return "SBC";
                case 4: // AND n
                    return "AND";
                case 5: // XOR n
                    return "XOR";
                case 6: // OR n
                    return "OR";
                case 7: // CP n
                    return "CP";
            }

            throw new System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(which));
        }

        private static string DisassembleCB(ref string specification, int x, int y, int z)
        {
            var output = string.Empty;
            switch (x)
            {
                case 0: // rot[y] r[z]
                    switch (y)
                    {
                        case 0:
                            specification = $"RLC {R(z)}";
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            specification = $"RRC {R(z)}";
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            specification = $"RL {R(z)}";
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            specification = $"RR {R(z)}";
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            specification = $"SLA {R(z)}";
                            break;
                        case 5:
                            specification = $"SRA {R(z)}";
                            break;
                        case 6:
                            specification = $"SWAP {R(z)}";
                            break;
                        case 7:
                            specification = $"SRL {R(z)}";
                            break;
                    }

                    break;
                case 1: // BIT y, r[z]
                    specification = $"BIT {y},{R(z)}";
                    break;
                case 2: // RES y, r[z]
                    specification = $"RES {y},{R(z)}";
                    break;
                case 3: // SET y, r[z]
                    specification = $"SET {y},{R(z)}";
                    break;
            }

            return output;
        }

        private string Disassemble(LR35902 cpu, ushort pc)
        {
            var opCode = this.Bus.Peek(pc);

            var decoded = cpu.GetDecodedOpCode(opCode);

            var x = decoded.X;
            var y = decoded.Y;
            var z = decoded.Z;

            var p = decoded.P;
            var q = decoded.Q;

            var immediate = this.Bus.Peek((ushort)(pc + 1));
            var absolute = cpu.PeekWord((ushort)(pc + 1)).Word;
            var displacement = (sbyte)immediate;
            var relative = pc + displacement + 2;
            var indexedImmediate = this.Bus.Peek((ushort)(pc + 1));

            var dumpCount = 0;
            var ioRegister = IoRegister.Unused;

            var output = $"{opCode:x2}";

            var specification = string.Empty;
            if (this.prefixCB)
            {
                output += DisassembleCB(ref specification, x, y, z);
            }
            else
            {
                output += this.DisassembleOther(cpu, pc, ref specification, ref dumpCount, ref ioRegister, x, y, z, p, q);
            }

            for (var i = 0; i < dumpCount; ++i)
            {
                output += $"{this.Bus.Peek((ushort)(pc + i + 1)):x2}";
            }

            output += '\t';
            output += string.Format(specification, (int)immediate, (int)absolute, relative, (int)displacement, indexedImmediate);

            switch (ioRegister)
            {
                case IoRegister.Abbreviated:
                    output += $"; register {IO(immediate)}";
                    break;
                case IoRegister.Absolute:
                    output += "; register (Absolute)";
                    break;
                case IoRegister.Register:
                    output += $"; register C:{IO(cpu.C)}";
                    break;
                case IoRegister.Unused:
                    break;
            }

            return output;
        }

        private string DisassembleOther(LR35902 cpu, ushort pc, ref string specification, ref int dumpCount, ref IoRegister ioRegister, int x, int y, int z, int p, int q)
        {
            var output = string.Empty;
            switch (x)
            {
                case 0:
                    switch (z)
                    {
                        case 0: // Relative jumps and assorted ops
                            switch (y)
                            {
                                case 0: // NOP
                                    specification = "NOP";
                                    break;
                                case 1: // GB: LD (nn),SP
                                    specification = "LD ({1:X4}H),SP";
                                    dumpCount += 2;
                                    break;
                                case 2: // GB: STOP
                                    specification = "STOP";
                                    break;
                                case 3: // JR d
                                    specification = "JR {2:X4}H";
                                    dumpCount++;
                                    break;
                                default: // JR cc,d
                                    specification = $"JR {CC(y - 4)}" + ",{2:X4}H";
                                    dumpCount++;
                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 1: // 16-bit load immediate/add
                            switch (q)
                            {
                                case 0: // LD rp,nn
                                    specification = $"LD {RP(p)}," + "{1:X4}H";
                                    dumpCount += 2;
                                    break;
                                case 1: // ADD HL,rp
                                    specification = $"ADD HL,{RP(p)}";
                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 2: // Indirect loading
                            switch (q)
                            {
                                case 0:
                                    switch (p)
                                    {
                                        case 0: // LD (BC),A
                                            specification = "LD (BC),A";
                                            break;
                                        case 1: // LD (DE),A
                                            specification = "LD (DE),A";
                                            break;
                                        case 2: // GB: LDI (HL),A
                                            specification = "LDI (HL),A";
                                            break;
                                        case 3: // GB: LDD (HL),A
                                            specification = "LDD (HL),A";
                                            break;
                                    }

                                    break;
                                case 1:
                                    switch (p)
                                    {
                                        case 0: // LD A,(BC)
                                            specification = "LD A,(BC)";
                                            break;
                                        case 1: // LD A,(DE)
                                            specification = "LD A,(DE)";
                                            break;
                                        case 2: // GB: LDI A,(HL)
                                            specification = "LDI A,(HL)";
                                            break;
                                        case 3: // GB: LDD A,(HL)
                                            specification = "LDD A,(HL)";
                                            break;
                                    }

                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 3: // 16-bit INC/DEC
                            switch (q)
                            {
                                case 0: // INC rp
                                    specification = $"INC {RP(p)}";
                                    break;
                                case 1: // DEC rp
                                    specification = $"DEC {RP(p)}";
                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 4: // 8-bit INC
                            specification = $"INC {R(y)}";
                            break;
                        case 5: // 8-bit DEC
                            specification = $"DEC {R(y)}";
                            break;
                        case 6: // 8-bit load immediate
                            specification = $"LD {R(y)}," + "{0:X2}H";
                            dumpCount++;
                            break;
                        case 7: // Assorted operations on accumulator/flags
                            switch (y)
                            {
                                case 0:
                                    specification = "RLCA";
                                    break;
                                case 1:
                                    specification = "RRCA";
                                    break;
                                case 2:
                                    specification = "RLA";
                                    break;
                                case 3:
                                    specification = "RRA";
                                    break;
                                case 4:
                                    specification = "DAA";
                                    break;
                                case 5:
                                    specification = "CPL";
                                    break;
                                case 6:
                                    specification = "SCF";
                                    break;
                                case 7:
                                    specification = "CCF";
                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                    }

                    break;
                case 1: // 8-bit loading
                    if (z == 6 && y == 6)
                    {
                        specification = "HALT"; // Exception (replaces LD (HL), (HL))
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        specification = $"LD {R(y)},{R(z)}";
                    }

                    break;
                case 2: // Operate on accumulator and register/memory location
                    specification = $"{ALU(y)} A,{R(z)}";
                    break;
                case 3:
                    switch (z)
                    {
                        case 0: // Conditional return
                            switch (y)
                            {
                                case 0:
                                case 1:
                                case 2:
                                case 3:
                                    specification = $"RET {CC(y)}";
                                    break;
                                case 4:
                                    specification = "LD (FF00H+{0:X2}H),A";
                                    ioRegister = IoRegister.Abbreviated;
                                    dumpCount++;
                                    break;
                                case 5:
                                    specification = "ADD SP,{4:X4}H";
                                    dumpCount++;
                                    break;
                                case 6:
                                    specification = "LD A,(FF00H+{0:X2}H)";
                                    ioRegister = IoRegister.Abbreviated;
                                    dumpCount++;
                                    break;
                                case 7:
                                    specification = "LD HL,SP+{4}";
                                    dumpCount++;
                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 1: // POP & various ops
                            switch (q)
                            {
                                case 0: // POP rp2[p]
                                    specification = $"POP {RP2(p)}";
                                    break;
                                case 1:
                                    switch (p)
                                    {
                                        case 0: // RET
                                            specification = "RET";
                                            break;
                                        case 1: // GB: RETI
                                            specification = "RETI";
                                            break;
                                        case 2: // JP (HL)
                                            specification = "JP (HL)";
                                            break;
                                        case 3: // LD SP,HL
                                            specification = "LD SP,HL";
                                            break;
                                    }

                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 2: // Conditional jump
                            switch (y)
                            {
                                case 0:
                                case 1:
                                case 2:
                                case 3:
                                    specification = $"JP {CC(y)}" + ",{1:X4}H";
                                    dumpCount += 2;
                                    break;
                                case 4:
                                    specification = "LD (FF00H+C),A";
                                    ioRegister = IoRegister.Register;
                                    break;
                                case 5:
                                    specification = "LD ({1:X4}H),A";
                                    dumpCount += 2;
                                    break;
                                case 6:
                                    specification = "LD A,(FF00H+C)";
                                    ioRegister = IoRegister.Register;
                                    break;
                                case 7:
                                    specification = "LD A,({1:X4}H)";
                                    dumpCount += 2;
                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 3: // Assorted operations
                            switch (y)
                            {
                                case 0: // JP nn
                                    specification = "JP {1:X4}H";
                                    dumpCount += 2;
                                    break;
                                case 1: // CB prefix
                                    this.prefixCB = true;
                                    output += this.Disassemble(cpu, ++pc);
                                    break;
                                case 6: // DI
                                    specification = "DI";
                                    break;
                                case 7: // EI
                                    specification = "EI";
                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 4: // Conditional call: CALL cc[y], nn
                            specification = $"CALL {CC(y)}" + ",{1:X4}H";
                            dumpCount += 2;
                            break;
                        case 5: // PUSH & various ops
                            switch (q)
                            {
                                case 0: // PUSH rp2[p]
                                    specification = $"PUSH {RP2(p)}";
                                    break;
                                case 1:
                                    switch (p)
                                    {
                                        case 0: // CALL nn
                                            specification = "CALL {1:X4}H";
                                            dumpCount += 2;
                                            break;
                                    }

                                    break;
                            }

                            break;
                        case 6: // Operate on accumulator and immediate operand: alu[y] n
                            specification = ALU(y) + " A,{0:X2}H";
                            dumpCount++;
                            break;
                        case 7: // Restart: RST y * 8
                            specification = $"RST {y * 8:X2}";
                            break;
                    }

                    break;
            }

            return output;
        }
    }
}