EightBitNet/M6502/M6502.cs

1054 lines
59 KiB
C#

// <copyright file="M6502.cs" company="Adrian Conlon">
// Copyright (c) Adrian Conlon. All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
namespace EightBit
{
using System;
public class M6502 : LittleEndianProcessor
{
private const byte IRQvector = 0xfe; // IRQ vector
private const byte RSTvector = 0xfc; // RST vector
private const byte NMIvector = 0xfa; // NMI vector
private readonly Register16 intermediate = new Register16();
private byte crossedPage;
private bool handlingRESET = false;
private bool handlingNMI = false;
private bool handlingINT = false;
private PinLevel nmiLine = PinLevel.Low;
private PinLevel soLine = PinLevel.Low;
private PinLevel syncLine = PinLevel.Low;
private PinLevel rdyLine = PinLevel.Low;
private PinLevel rwLine = PinLevel.Low;
public M6502(Bus bus)
: base(bus)
{
}
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> ExecutingInstruction;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> ExecutedInstruction;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisingNMI;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisedNMI;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweringNMI;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweredNMI;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisingSO;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisedSO;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweringSO;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweredSO;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisingSYNC;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisedSYNC;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweringSYNC;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweredSYNC;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisingRDY;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisedRDY;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweringRDY;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweredRDY;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisingRW;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> RaisedRW;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweringRW;
public event EventHandler<EventArgs> LoweredRW;
public ref PinLevel NMI => ref this.nmiLine;
public ref PinLevel SO => ref this.soLine;
public ref PinLevel SYNC => ref this.syncLine;
public ref PinLevel RDY => ref this.rdyLine;
public ref PinLevel RW => ref this.rwLine;
public byte X { get; set; } = 0;
public byte Y { get; set; } = 0;
public byte A { get; set; } = 0;
public byte S { get; set; } = 0;
public byte P { get; set; } = 0;
private int InterruptMasked => this.P & (byte)StatusBits.IF;
private int Decimal => this.P & (byte)StatusBits.DF;
private int Negative => this.P & (byte)StatusBits.NF;
private int Zero => this.P & (byte)StatusBits.ZF;
private int Overflow => this.P & (byte)StatusBits.VF;
private int Carry => this.P & (byte)StatusBits.CF;
public virtual void RaiseNMI()
{
if (this.NMI.Lowered())
{
this.OnRaisingNMI();
this.NMI.Raise();
this.OnRaisedNMI();
}
}
public virtual void LowerNMI()
{
if (this.NMI.Raised())
{
this.OnLoweringNMI();
this.NMI.Lower();
this.OnLoweredNMI();
}
}
public virtual void RaiseSO()
{
if (this.SO.Lowered())
{
this.OnRaisingSO();
this.SO.Raise();
this.OnRaisedSO();
}
}
public virtual void LowerSO()
{
if (this.SO.Raised())
{
this.OnLoweringSO();
this.SO.Lower();
this.OnLoweredSO();
}
}
public virtual void RaiseRDY()
{
if (this.RDY.Lowered())
{
this.OnRaisingRDY();
this.RDY.Raise();
this.OnRaisedRDY();
}
}
public virtual void LowerRDY()
{
if (this.RDY.Raised())
{
this.OnLoweringRDY();
this.RDY.Lower();
this.OnLoweredRDY();
}
}
public virtual void RaiseRW()
{
if (this.RW.Lowered())
{
this.OnRaisingRW();
this.RW.Raise();
this.OnRaisedRW();
}
}
public virtual void LowerRW()
{
if (this.RW.Raised())
{
this.OnLoweringRW();
this.RW.Lower();
this.OnLoweredRW();
}
}
public override int Execute()
{
this.RaiseSYNC(); // Instruction fetch has now completed
switch (this.OpCode)
{
case 0x00: this.FetchByte(); this.Interrupt(); break; // BRK (implied)
case 0x01: this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // ORA (indexed indirect X)
case 0x02: break;
case 0x03: this.SLO(this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // *SLO (indexed indirect X)
case 0x04: this.AM_ZeroPage(); break; // *NOP (zero page)
case 0x05: this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // ORA (zero page)
case 0x06: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ASL(this.AM_ZeroPage())); break; // ASL (zero page)
case 0x07: this.SLO(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // *SLO (zero page)
case 0x08: this.MemoryRead(); this.PHP(); break; // PHP (implied)
case 0x09: this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // ORA (immediate)
case 0x0a: this.MemoryRead(); this.A = this.ASL(this.A); break; // ASL A (implied)
case 0x0b: this.ANC(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // *ANC (immediate)
case 0x0c: this.AM_Absolute(); break; // *NOP (absolute)
case 0x0d: this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // ORA (absolute)
case 0x0e: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ASL(this.AM_Absolute())); break; // ASL (absolute)
case 0x0f: this.SLO(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // *SLO (absolute)
case 0x10: this.Branch(this.Negative == 0); break; // BPL (relative)
case 0x11: this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // ORA (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x12: break;
case 0x13: this.SLO(this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // *SLO (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x14: this.AM_ZeroPageX(); break; // *NOP (zero page, X)
case 0x15: this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // ORA (zero page, X)
case 0x16: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ASL(this.AM_ZeroPageX())); break; // ASL (zero page, X)
case 0x17: this.SLO(this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // *SLO (zero page, X)
case 0x18: this.MemoryRead(); this.P = ClearBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF); break; // CLC (implied)
case 0x19: this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // ORA (absolute, Y)
case 0x1a: this.MemoryRead(); break; // *NOP (implied)
case 0x1b: this.SLO(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // *SLO (absolute, Y)
case 0x1c: this.AM_AbsoluteX(); break; // *NOP (absolute, X)
case 0x1d: this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // ORA (absolute, X)
case 0x1e: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ASL(this.AM_AbsoluteX(PageCrossingBehavior.AlwaysReadTwice))); break; // ASL (absolute, X)
case 0x1f: this.SLO(this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // *SLO (absolute, X)
case 0x20: this.JSR(); break; // JSR (absolute)
case 0x21: this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // AND (indexed indirect X)
case 0x22: break;
case 0x23: this.RLA(this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // *RLA (indexed indirect X)
case 0x24: this.BIT(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // BIT (zero page)
case 0x25: this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // AND (zero page)
case 0x26: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROL(this.AM_ZeroPage())); break; // ROL (zero page)
case 0x27: this.RLA(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // *RLA (zero page)
case 0x28: this.MemoryRead(); this.MemoryRead(this.S, 1); this.PLP(); break; // PLP (implied)
case 0x29: this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // AND (immediate)
case 0x2a: this.MemoryRead(); this.A = this.ROL(this.A); break; // ROL A (implied)
case 0x2b: this.ANC(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // *ANC (immediate)
case 0x2c: this.BIT(this.A, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // BIT (absolute)
case 0x2d: this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // AND (absolute)
case 0x2e: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROL(this.AM_Absolute())); break; // ROL (absolute)
case 0x2f: this.RLA(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // *RLA (absolute)
case 0x30: this.Branch(this.Negative); break; // BMI (relative)
case 0x31: this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // AND (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x32: break;
case 0x33: this.RLA(this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // *RLA (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x34: this.AM_ZeroPageX(); break; // *NOP (zero page, X)
case 0x35: this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // AND (zero page, X)
case 0x36: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROL(this.AM_ZeroPageX())); break; // ROL (zero page, X)
case 0x37: this.RLA(this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // *RLA (zero page, X)
case 0x38: this.MemoryRead(); this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF); break; // SEC (implied)
case 0x39: this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // AND (absolute, Y)
case 0x3a: this.MemoryRead(); break; // *NOP (implied)
case 0x3b: this.RLA(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // *RLA (absolute, Y)
case 0x3c: this.AM_AbsoluteX(); break; // *NOP (absolute, X)
case 0x3d: this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // AND (absolute, X)
case 0x3e: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROL(this.AM_AbsoluteX(PageCrossingBehavior.AlwaysReadTwice))); break; // ROL (absolute, X)
case 0x3f: this.RLA(this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // *RLA (absolute, X)
case 0x40: this.MemoryRead(); this.RTI(); break; // RTI (implied)
case 0x41: this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // EOR (indexed indirect X)
case 0x42: break;
case 0x43: this.SRE(this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // *SRE (indexed indirect X)
case 0x44: this.AM_ZeroPage(); break; // *NOP (zero page)
case 0x45: this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // EOR (zero page)
case 0x46: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.LSR(this.AM_ZeroPage())); break; // LSR (zero page)
case 0x47: this.SRE(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // *SRE (zero page)
case 0x48: this.MemoryRead(); this.Push(this.A); break; // PHA (implied)
case 0x49: this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // EOR (immediate)
case 0x4a: this.MemoryRead(); this.A = this.LSR(this.A); break; // LSR A (implied)
case 0x4b: this.ASR(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // *ASR (immediate)
case 0x4c: this.Jump(this.Address_Absolute().Word); break; // JMP (absolute)
case 0x4d: this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // EOR (absolute)
case 0x4e: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.LSR(this.AM_Absolute())); break; // LSR (absolute)
case 0x4f: this.SRE(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // *SRE (absolute)
case 0x50: this.Branch(this.Overflow == 0); break; // BVC (relative)
case 0x51: this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // EOR (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x52: break;
case 0x53: this.SRE(this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // *SRE (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x54: this.AM_ZeroPageX(); break; // *NOP (zero page, X)
case 0x55: this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // EOR (zero page, X)
case 0x56: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.LSR(this.AM_ZeroPageX())); break; // LSR (zero page, X)
case 0x57: this.SRE(this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // *SRE (zero page, X)
case 0x58: this.MemoryRead(); this.P = ClearBit(this.P, StatusBits.IF); break; // CLI (implied)
case 0x59: this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // EOR (absolute, Y)
case 0x5a: this.MemoryRead(); break; // *NOP (implied)
case 0x5b: this.SRE(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // *SRE (absolute, Y)
case 0x5c: this.AM_AbsoluteX(); break; // *NOP (absolute, X)
case 0x5d: this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // EOR (absolute, X)
case 0x5e: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.LSR(this.AM_AbsoluteX(PageCrossingBehavior.AlwaysReadTwice))); break; // LSR (absolute, X)
case 0x5f: this.SRE(this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // *SRE (absolute, X)
case 0x60: this.MemoryRead(); this.RTS(); break; // RTS (implied)
case 0x61: this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // ADC (indexed indirect X)
case 0x62: break;
case 0x63: this.RRA(this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // *RRA (indexed indirect X)
case 0x64: this.AM_ZeroPage(); break; // *NOP (zero page)
case 0x65: this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // ADC (zero page)
case 0x66: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROR(this.AM_ZeroPage())); break; // ROR (zero page)
case 0x67: this.RRA(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // *RRA (zero page)
case 0x68: this.MemoryRead(); this.MemoryRead(this.S, 1); this.A = this.Through(this.Pop()); break; // PLA (implied)
case 0x69: this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // ADC (immediate)
case 0x6a: this.MemoryRead(); this.A = this.ROR(this.A); break; // ROR A (implied)
case 0x6b: this.ARR(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // *ARR (immediate)
case 0x6c: this.Jump(this.Address_Indirect().Word); break; // JMP (indirect)
case 0x6d: this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // ADC (absolute)
case 0x6e: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROR(this.AM_Absolute())); break; // ROR (absolute)
case 0x6f: this.RRA(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // *RRA (absolute)
case 0x70: this.Branch(this.Overflow); break; // BVS (relative)
case 0x71: this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // ADC (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x72: break;
case 0x73: this.RRA(this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // *RRA (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x74: this.AM_ZeroPageX(); break; // *NOP (zero page, X)
case 0x75: this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // ADC (zero page, X)
case 0x76: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROR(this.AM_ZeroPageX())); break; // ROR (zero page, X)
case 0x77: this.RRA(this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // *RRA (zero page, X)
case 0x78: this.MemoryRead(); this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.IF); break; // SEI (implied)
case 0x79: this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // ADC (absolute, Y)
case 0x7a: this.MemoryRead(); break; // *NOP (implied)
case 0x7b: this.RRA(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // *RRA (absolute, Y)
case 0x7c: this.AM_AbsoluteX(); break; // *NOP (absolute, X)
case 0x7d: this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // ADC (absolute, X)
case 0x7e: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROR(this.AM_AbsoluteX(PageCrossingBehavior.AlwaysReadTwice))); break; // ROR (absolute, X)
case 0x7f: this.RRA(this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // *RRA (absolute, X)
case 0x80: this.AM_Immediate(); break; // *NOP (immediate)
case 0x81: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_IndexedIndirectX(), this.A); break; // STA (indexed indirect X)
case 0x82: this.AM_Immediate(); break; // *NOP (immediate)
case 0x83: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_IndexedIndirectX(), (byte)(this.A & this.X)); break; // *SAX (indexed indirect X)
case 0x84: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_ZeroPage(), this.Y); break; // STY (zero page)
case 0x85: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_ZeroPage(), this.A); break; // STA (zero page)
case 0x86: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_ZeroPage(), this.X); break; // STX (zero page)
case 0x87: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_ZeroPage(), (byte)(this.A & this.X)); break; // *SAX (zero page)
case 0x88: this.MemoryRead(); this.Y = this.DEC(this.Y); break; // DEY (implied)
case 0x89: this.AM_Immediate(); break; // *NOP (immediate)
case 0x8a: this.MemoryRead(); this.A = this.Through(this.X); break; // TXA (implied)
case 0x8b: break;
case 0x8c: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_Absolute(), this.Y); break; // STY (absolute)
case 0x8d: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_Absolute(), this.A); break; // STA (absolute)
case 0x8e: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_Absolute(), this.X); break; // STX (absolute)
case 0x8f: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_Absolute(), (byte)(this.A & this.X)); break; // *SAX (absolute)
case 0x90: this.Branch(this.Carry == 0); break; // BCC (relative)
case 0x91: this.AM_IndirectIndexedY(); this.MemoryWrite(this.A); break; // STA (indirect indexed Y)
case 0x92: break;
case 0x93: break;
case 0x94: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_ZeroPageX(), this.Y); break; // STY (zero page, X)
case 0x95: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_ZeroPageX(), this.A); break; // STA (zero page, X)
case 0x96: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_ZeroPageY(), this.X); break; // STX (zero page, Y)
case 0x97: this.MemoryWrite(this.Address_ZeroPageY(), (byte)(this.A & this.X)); break; // *SAX (zero page, Y)
case 0x98: this.MemoryRead(); this.A = this.Through(this.Y); break; // TYA (implied)
case 0x99: this.STA_AbsoluteY(); break; // STA (absolute, Y)
case 0x9a: this.MemoryRead(); this.S = this.X; break; // TXS (implied)
case 0x9b: break;
case 0x9c: break;
case 0x9d: this.STA_AbsoluteX(); break; // STA (absolute, X)
case 0x9e: break;
case 0x9f: break;
case 0xa0: this.Y = this.Through(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // LDY (immediate)
case 0xa1: this.A = this.Through(this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // LDA (indexed indirect X)
case 0xa2: this.X = this.Through(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // LDX (immediate)
case 0xa3: this.A = this.X = this.Through(this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // *LAX (indexed indirect X)
case 0xa4: this.Y = this.Through(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // LDY (zero page)
case 0xa5: this.A = this.Through(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // LDA (zero page)
case 0xa6: this.X = this.Through(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // LDX (zero page)
case 0xa7: this.A = this.X = this.Through(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // *LAX (zero page)
case 0xa8: this.MemoryRead(); this.Y = this.Through(this.A); break; // TAY (implied)
case 0xa9: this.A = this.Through(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // LDA (immediate)
case 0xaa: this.MemoryRead(); this.X = this.Through(this.A); break; // TAX (implied)
case 0xab: this.A = this.X = this.Through(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // *ATX (immediate)
case 0xac: this.Y = this.Through(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // LDY (absolute)
case 0xad: this.A = this.Through(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // LDA (absolute)
case 0xae: this.X = this.Through(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // LDX (absolute)
case 0xaf: this.A = this.X = this.Through(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // *LAX (absolute)
case 0xb0: this.Branch(this.Carry); break; // BCS (relative)
case 0xb1: this.A = this.Through(this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // LDA (indirect indexed Y)
case 0xb2: break;
case 0xb3: this.A = this.X = this.Through(this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // *LAX (indirect indexed Y)
case 0xb4: this.Y = this.Through(this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // LDY (zero page, X)
case 0xb5: this.A = this.Through(this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // LDA (zero page, X)
case 0xb6: this.X = this.Through(this.AM_ZeroPageY()); break; // LDX (zero page, Y)
case 0xb7: this.A = this.X = this.Through(this.AM_ZeroPageY()); break; // *LAX (zero page, Y)
case 0xb8: this.MemoryRead(); this.P = ClearBit(this.P, StatusBits.VF); break; // CLV (implied)
case 0xb9: this.A = this.Through(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // LDA (absolute, Y)
case 0xba: this.MemoryRead(); this.X = this.Through(this.S); break; // TSX (implied)
case 0xbb: break;
case 0xbc: this.Y = this.Through(this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // LDY (absolute, X)
case 0xbd: this.A = this.Through(this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // LDA (absolute, X)
case 0xbe: this.X = this.Through(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // LDX (absolute, Y)
case 0xbf: this.A = this.X = this.Through(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // *LAX (absolute, Y)
case 0xc0: this.CMP(this.Y, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // CPY (immediate)
case 0xc1: this.CMP(this.A, this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // CMP (indexed indirect X)
case 0xc2: this.AM_Immediate(); break; // *NOP (immediate)
case 0xc3: this.DCP(this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // *DCP (indexed indirect X)
case 0xc4: this.CMP(this.Y, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // CPY (zero page)
case 0xc5: this.CMP(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // CMP (zero page)
case 0xc6: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.DEC(this.AM_ZeroPage())); break; // DEC (zero page)
case 0xc7: this.DCP(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // *DCP (zero page)
case 0xc8: this.MemoryRead(); this.Y = this.INC(this.Y); break; // INY (implied)
case 0xc9: this.CMP(this.A, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // CMP (immediate)
case 0xca: this.MemoryRead(); this.X = this.DEC(this.X); break; // DEX (implied)
case 0xcb: this.AXS(this.AM_Immediate()); break; // *AXS (immediate)
case 0xcc: this.CMP(this.Y, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // CPY (absolute)
case 0xcd: this.CMP(this.A, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // CMP (absolute)
case 0xce: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.DEC(this.AM_Absolute())); break; // DEC (absolute)
case 0xcf: this.DCP(this.AM_Absolute()); break; // *DCP (absolute)
case 0xd0: this.Branch(this.Zero == 0); break; // BNE (relative)
case 0xd1: this.CMP(this.A, this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // CMP (indirect indexed Y)
case 0xd2: break;
case 0xd3: this.DCP(this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // *DCP (indirect indexed Y)
case 0xd4: this.AM_ZeroPageX(); break; // *NOP (zero page, X)
case 0xd5: this.CMP(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // CMP (zero page, X)
case 0xd6: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.DEC(this.AM_ZeroPageX())); break; // DEC (zero page, X)
case 0xd7: this.DCP(this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // *DCP (zero page, X)
case 0xd8: this.MemoryRead(); this.P = ClearBit(this.P, StatusBits.DF); break; // CLD (implied)
case 0xd9: this.CMP(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // CMP (absolute, Y)
case 0xda: this.MemoryRead(); break; // *NOP (implied)
case 0xdb: this.DCP(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // *DCP (absolute, Y)
case 0xdc: this.AM_AbsoluteX(); break; // *NOP (absolute, X)
case 0xdd: this.CMP(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // CMP (absolute, X)
case 0xde: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.DEC(this.AM_AbsoluteX(PageCrossingBehavior.AlwaysReadTwice))); break; // DEC (absolute, X)
case 0xdf: this.DCP(this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // *DCP (absolute, X)
case 0xe0: this.CMP(this.X, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // CPX (immediate)
case 0xe1: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // SBC (indexed indirect X)
case 0xe2: this.AM_Immediate(); break; // *NOP (immediate)
case 0xe3: this.ISB(this.AM_IndexedIndirectX()); break; // *ISB (indexed indirect X)
case 0xe4: this.CMP(this.X, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // CPX (zero page)
case 0xe5: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // SBC (zero page)
case 0xe6: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.INC(this.AM_ZeroPage())); break; // INC (zero page)
case 0xe7: this.ISB(this.AM_ZeroPage()); break; // *ISB (zero page)
case 0xe8: this.MemoryRead(); this.X = this.INC(this.X); break; // INX (implied)
case 0xe9: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // SBC (immediate)
case 0xea: this.MemoryRead(); break; // NOP (implied)
case 0xeb: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_Immediate()); break; // *SBC (immediate)
case 0xec: this.CMP(this.X, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // CPX (absolute)
case 0xed: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_Absolute()); break; // SBC (absolute)
case 0xee: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.INC(this.AM_Absolute())); break; // *ISB (absolute)
case 0xf0: this.Branch(this.Zero); break; // BEQ (relative)
case 0xf1: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // SBC (indirect indexed Y)
case 0xf2: break;
case 0xf3: this.ISB(this.AM_IndirectIndexedY()); break; // *ISB (indirect indexed Y)
case 0xf4: this.AM_ZeroPageX(); break; // *NOP (zero page, X)
case 0xf5: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // SBC (zero page, X)
case 0xf6: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.INC(this.AM_ZeroPageX())); break; // INC (zero page, X)
case 0xf7: this.ISB(this.AM_ZeroPageX()); break; // *ISB (zero page, X)
case 0xf8: this.MemoryRead(); this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.DF); break; // SED (implied)
case 0xf9: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // SBC (absolute, Y)
case 0xfa: this.MemoryRead(); break; // *NOP (implied)
case 0xfb: this.ISB(this.AM_AbsoluteY()); break; // *ISB (absolute, Y)
case 0xfc: this.AM_AbsoluteX(); break; // *NOP (absolute, X)
case 0xfd: this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // SBC (absolute, X)
case 0xfe: this.ReadModifyWrite(this.INC(this.AM_AbsoluteX(PageCrossingBehavior.AlwaysReadTwice))); break; // INC (absolute, X)
case 0xff: this.ISB(this.AM_AbsoluteX()); break; // *ISB (absolute, X)
}
return this.Cycles;
}
public override int Step()
{
this.ResetCycles();
this.OnExecutingInstruction();
if (this.Powered)
{
this.Tick();
if (this.SO.Lowered())
{
this.HandleSO();
}
if (this.RDY.Raised())
{
this.LowerSYNC(); // Instruction fetch beginning
this.RaiseRW();
this.OpCode = this.Bus.Read(this.PC.Word++); // can't use fetchByte
if (this.RESET.Lowered())
{
this.HandleRESET();
}
else if (this.NMI.Lowered())
{
this.HandleNMI();
}
else if (this.INT.Lowered() && (this.InterruptMasked == 0))
{
this.HandleINT();
}
this.Execute();
}
}
this.OnExecutedInstruction();
return this.Cycles;
}
protected virtual void OnExecutingInstruction() => this.ExecutingInstruction?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnExecutedInstruction() => this.ExecutedInstruction?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisingNMI() => this.RaisingNMI?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisedNMI() => this.RaisedNMI?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweringNMI() => this.LoweringNMI?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweredNMI() => this.LoweredNMI?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisingSO() => this.RaisingSO?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisedSO() => this.RaisedSO?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweringSO() => this.LoweringSO?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweredSO() => this.LoweredSO?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisingSYNC() => this.RaisingSYNC?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisedSYNC() => this.RaisedSYNC?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweringSYNC() => this.LoweringSYNC?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweredSYNC() => this.LoweredSYNC?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisingRDY() => this.RaisingRDY?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisedRDY() => this.RaisedRDY?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweringRDY() => this.LoweringRDY?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweredRDY() => this.LoweredRDY?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisingRW() => this.RaisingRW?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnRaisedRW() => this.RaisedRW?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweringRW() => this.LoweringRW?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected virtual void OnLoweredRW() => this.LoweredRW?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
protected override void OnRaisedPOWER()
{
this.X = (byte)Bits.Bit7;
this.Y = 0;
this.A = 0;
this.P = (byte)StatusBits.RF;
this.S = (byte)Mask.Eight;
this.LowerSYNC();
this.LowerRW();
base.OnRaisedPOWER();
}
protected override byte Pop() => this.MemoryRead(++this.S, 1);
protected override void Push(byte value) => this.MemoryWrite(this.S--, 1, value);
protected virtual void RaiseSYNC()
{
this.OnRaisingSYNC();
this.SYNC.Raise();
this.OnRaisedSYNC();
}
protected virtual void LowerSYNC()
{
this.OnLoweringSYNC();
this.SYNC.Lower();
this.OnLoweredSYNC();
}
protected override sealed void HandleRESET()
{
this.RaiseRESET();
this.handlingRESET = true;
this.OpCode = 0x00; // BRK
}
protected override sealed void HandleINT()
{
this.RaiseINT();
this.handlingINT = true;
this.OpCode = 0x00; // BRK
}
protected override sealed void BusWrite()
{
this.Tick();
this.LowerRW();
base.BusWrite();
}
protected override sealed byte BusRead()
{
this.Tick();
this.RaiseRW();
return base.BusRead();
}
private static byte SetBit(byte f, StatusBits flag) => SetBit(f, (byte)flag);
private static byte SetBit(byte f, StatusBits flag, int condition) => SetBit(f, (byte)flag, condition);
private static byte SetBit(byte f, StatusBits flag, bool condition) => SetBit(f, (byte)flag, condition);
private static byte ClearBit(byte f, StatusBits flag) => ClearBit(f, (byte)flag);
private static byte ClearBit(byte f, StatusBits flag, int condition) => ClearBit(f, (byte)flag, condition);
private void HandleNMI()
{
this.RaiseNMI();
this.handlingNMI = true;
this.OpCode = 0x00; // BRK
}
private void HandleSO()
{
this.RaiseSO();
this.P |= (byte)StatusBits.VF;
}
private void Interrupt()
{
var reset = this.handlingRESET;
var nmi = this.handlingNMI;
var irq = this.handlingINT;
var hardware = nmi || irq || reset;
var software = !hardware;
if (reset)
{
this.DummyPush(this.PC.High);
this.DummyPush(this.PC.Low);
this.DummyPush(this.P);
}
else
{
this.PushWord(this.PC);
this.Push((byte)(this.P | (int)(software ? StatusBits.BF : 0)));
}
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.IF); // Disable IRQ
var vector = reset ? RSTvector : (nmi ? NMIvector : IRQvector);
this.Jump(this.GetWordPaged(0xff, vector).Word);
this.handlingRESET = this.handlingNMI = this.handlingINT = false;
}
private void DummyPush(byte value)
{
this.Tick();
this.Bus.Data = value;
this.Bus.Address.Low = this.S--;
this.Bus.Address.High = 1;
}
private Register16 Address_Absolute() => this.FetchWord();
private byte Address_ZeroPage() => this.FetchByte();
private Register16 Address_ZeroPageIndirect() => this.GetWordPaged(0, this.Address_ZeroPage());
private Register16 Address_Indirect()
{
var address = this.Address_Absolute();
return this.GetWordPaged(address.High, address.Low);
}
private byte Address_ZeroPageX()
{
var address = this.Address_ZeroPage();
this.MemoryRead(address);
return Chip.LowByte(address + this.X);
}
private byte Address_ZeroPageY()
{
var address = this.Address_ZeroPage();
this.MemoryRead(address);
return Chip.LowByte(address + this.Y);
}
private Register16 Address_AbsoluteX()
{
var address = this.Address_Absolute();
this.crossedPage = address.High;
address.Word += this.X;
return address;
}
private Register16 Address_AbsoluteY()
{
var address = this.Address_Absolute();
this.crossedPage = address.High;
address.Word += this.Y;
return address;
}
private Register16 Address_IndexedIndirectX() => this.GetWordPaged(0, this.Address_ZeroPageX());
private Register16 Address_IndirectIndexedY()
{
var address = this.Address_ZeroPageIndirect();
this.crossedPage = address.High;
address.Word += this.Y;
return address;
}
private ushort Address_relative_byte()
{
var offset = (sbyte)this.FetchByte();
this.intermediate.Word = (ushort)(this.PC.Word + offset);
return this.intermediate.Word;
}
private byte AM_Immediate() => this.FetchByte();
private byte AM_Absolute() => this.MemoryRead(this.Address_Absolute());
private byte AM_ZeroPage() => this.MemoryRead(this.Address_ZeroPage());
private byte AM_AbsoluteX(PageCrossingBehavior behaviour = PageCrossingBehavior.MaybeReadTwice)
{
var address = this.Address_AbsoluteX();
var possible = this.MemoryRead(address.Low, this.crossedPage);
if ((behaviour == PageCrossingBehavior.AlwaysReadTwice) || (this.crossedPage != address.High))
{
possible = this.MemoryRead(address.Word);
}
return possible;
}
private byte AM_AbsoluteY()
{
var address = this.Address_AbsoluteY();
var possible = this.MemoryRead(address.Low, this.crossedPage);
if (this.crossedPage != address.High)
{
possible = this.MemoryRead(address.Word);
}
return possible;
}
private byte AM_ZeroPageX() => this.MemoryRead(this.Address_ZeroPageX());
private byte AM_ZeroPageY() => this.MemoryRead(this.Address_ZeroPageY());
private byte AM_IndexedIndirectX() => this.MemoryRead(this.Address_IndexedIndirectX());
private byte AM_IndirectIndexedY()
{
var address = this.Address_IndirectIndexedY();
var possible = this.MemoryRead(address.Low, this.crossedPage);
if (this.crossedPage != address.High)
{
possible = this.MemoryRead(address);
}
return possible;
}
private void AdjustZero(byte datum) => this.P = ClearBit(this.P, StatusBits.ZF, datum);
private void AdjustNegative(byte datum) => this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.NF, datum & (byte)StatusBits.NF);
private void AdjustNZ(byte datum)
{
this.AdjustZero(datum);
this.AdjustNegative(datum);
}
private void Branch(int condition) => this.Branch(condition != 0);
private void Branch(bool condition)
{
var destination = this.Address_relative_byte();
if (condition)
{
this.MemoryRead();
var page = this.PC.High;
this.Jump(destination);
if (this.PC.High != page)
{
this.MemoryRead(this.PC.Low, page);
}
}
}
private byte Through(int data) => this.Through((byte)data);
private byte Through(byte data)
{
this.AdjustNZ(data);
return data;
}
private void ReadModifyWrite(byte data)
{
// The read will have already taken place...
this.MemoryWrite();
this.MemoryWrite(data);
}
private byte SBC(byte operand, byte data)
{
var returned = this.SUB(operand, data, ~this.P & (int)StatusBits.CF);
this.AdjustNZ(this.intermediate.Low);
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.VF, (operand ^ data) & (operand ^ this.intermediate.Low) & (int)StatusBits.NF);
this.P = ClearBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, this.intermediate.High);
return returned;
}
private byte SUB(byte operand, byte data, int borrow = 0) => this.Decimal != 0 ? this.SUB_d(operand, data, borrow) : this.SUB_b(operand, data, borrow);
private byte SUB_b(byte operand, byte data, int borrow)
{
this.intermediate.Word = (ushort)(operand - data - borrow);
return this.intermediate.Low;
}
private byte SUB_d(byte operand, byte data, int borrow)
{
this.intermediate.Word = (ushort)(operand - data - borrow);
var low = (byte)(LowNibble(operand) - LowNibble(data) - borrow);
var lowNegative = low & (byte)StatusBits.NF;
if (lowNegative != 0)
{
low -= 6;
}
var high = (byte)(HighNibble(operand) - HighNibble(data) - (lowNegative >> 7));
var highNegative = high & (byte)StatusBits.NF;
if (highNegative != 0)
{
high -= 6;
}
return (byte)(PromoteNibble(high) | LowNibble(low));
}
private byte ADC(byte operand, byte data)
{
var returned = this.ADD(operand, data, this.Carry);
this.AdjustNZ(this.intermediate.Low);
return returned;
}
private byte ADD(byte operand, byte data, int carry = 0) => this.Decimal != 0 ? this.ADD_d(operand, data, carry) : this.ADD_b(operand, data, carry);
private byte ADD_b(byte operand, byte data, int carry)
{
this.intermediate.Word = (ushort)(operand + data + carry);
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.VF, ~(operand ^ data) & (operand ^ this.intermediate.Low) & (int)StatusBits.NF);
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, this.intermediate.High & (int)StatusBits.CF);
return this.intermediate.Low;
}
private byte ADD_d(byte operand, byte data, int carry)
{
this.intermediate.Word = (ushort)(operand + data + carry);
var low = (byte)(LowNibble(operand) + LowNibble(data) + carry);
if (low > 9)
{
low += 6;
}
var high = (byte)(HighNibble(operand) + HighNibble(data) + (low > 0xf ? 1 : 0));
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.VF, ~(operand ^ data) & (operand ^ Chip.PromoteNibble(high)) & (int)StatusBits.NF);
if (high > 9)
{
high += 6;
}
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, high > 0xf);
return (byte)(PromoteNibble(high) | LowNibble(low));
}
private byte AndR(byte operand, byte data) => this.Through(operand & data);
private byte ASL(byte value)
{
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, value & (byte)Bits.Bit7);
return this.Through(value << 1);
}
private void BIT(byte operand, byte data)
{
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.VF, data & (byte)StatusBits.VF);
this.AdjustZero((byte)(operand & data));
this.AdjustNegative(data);
}
private void CMP(byte first, byte second)
{
this.intermediate.Word = (ushort)(first - second);
this.AdjustNZ(this.intermediate.Low);
this.P = ClearBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, this.intermediate.High);
}
private byte DEC(byte value) => this.Through(--value);
private byte EorR(byte operand, byte data) => this.Through(operand ^ data);
private byte INC(byte value) => this.Through(++value);
private void JSR()
{
var low = this.FetchByte();
this.MemoryRead(this.S, 1); // dummy read
this.PushWord(this.PC);
var high = this.FetchByte();
this.PC.Low = low;
this.PC.High = high;
}
private byte LSR(byte value)
{
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, value & (byte)Bits.Bit0);
return this.Through(value >> 1);
}
private byte OrR(byte operand, byte data) => this.Through(operand | data);
private void PHP() => this.Push((byte)(this.P | (byte)StatusBits.BF));
private void PLP() => this.P = (byte)((this.Pop() | (byte)StatusBits.RF) & (byte)~StatusBits.BF);
private byte ROL(byte operand)
{
var carryIn = this.Carry;
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, operand & (byte)Bits.Bit7);
var result = (operand << 1) | carryIn;
return this.Through(result);
}
private byte ROR(byte operand)
{
var carryIn = this.Carry;
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, operand & (byte)Bits.Bit0);
var result = (operand >> 1) | (carryIn << 7);
return this.Through(result);
}
private void RTI()
{
this.MemoryRead(this.S, 1); // dummy read
this.PLP();
this.Return();
}
private void RTS()
{
this.MemoryRead(this.S, 1); // dummy read
this.Return();
this.FetchByte();
}
private void ANC(byte value)
{
this.A = this.AndR(this.A, value);
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, this.A & (byte)Bits.Bit7);
}
private void ARR(byte value)
{
this.A = this.AndR(this.A, value);
this.A = this.ROR(this.A);
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, this.A & (byte)Bits.Bit6);
this.P = SetBit(this.P, StatusBits.VF, ((this.A & (byte)Bits.Bit6) >> 6) ^ ((this.A & (byte)Bits.Bit5) >> 5));
}
private void ASR(byte value)
{
this.A = this.AndR(this.A, value);
this.A = this.LSR(this.A);
}
private void AXS(byte value)
{
this.X = this.Through(this.SUB((byte)(this.A & this.X), value));
this.P = ClearBit(this.P, StatusBits.CF, this.intermediate.High);
}
private void DCP(byte value)
{
this.ReadModifyWrite(this.DEC(value));
this.CMP(this.A, this.Bus.Data);
}
private void ISB(byte value)
{
this.ReadModifyWrite(this.INC(value));
this.A = this.SBC(this.A, this.Bus.Data);
}
private void RLA(byte value)
{
this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROL(value));
this.A = this.AndR(this.A, this.Bus.Data);
}
private void RRA(byte value)
{
this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ROR(value));
this.A = this.ADC(this.A, this.Bus.Data);
}
private void SLO(byte value)
{
this.ReadModifyWrite(this.ASL(value));
this.A = this.OrR(this.A, this.Bus.Data);
}
private void SRE(byte value)
{
this.ReadModifyWrite(this.LSR(value));
this.A = this.EorR(this.A, this.Bus.Data);
}
private void STA_AbsoluteX()
{
var address = this.Address_AbsoluteX();
this.MemoryRead(address.Low, this.crossedPage);
this.MemoryWrite(address, this.A);
}
private void STA_AbsoluteY()
{
var address = this.Address_AbsoluteY();
this.MemoryRead(address.Low, this.crossedPage);
this.MemoryWrite(address, this.A);
}
}
}