Lib65816/src/Binary.cpp

/*
 * This file is part of the 65816 Emulator Library.
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Francesco Rigoni.
 *
 * https://github.com/FrancescoRigoni/Lib65816
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "Binary.hpp"

namespace Binary {

uint8_t lower8BitsOf(uint16_t value) {
    return ((uint8_t)(value & 0xFF));
}

uint8_t higher8BitsOf(uint16_t value) {
    return ((uint8_t)((value & 0xFF00) >> 8));
}

uint16_t lower16BitsOf(uint32_t value) {
    return ((uint16_t)(value & 0xFFFF));
}

bool is8bitValueNegative(uint8_t value) {
    return (value & 0x80);
}

bool is16bitValueNegative(uint16_t value) {
    return (value & 0x8000);
}

bool is8bitValueZero(uint8_t value) {
    return (value == 0x00);
}

bool is16bitValueZero(uint16_t value) {
    return (value == 0x0000);
}

void setLower8BitsOf16BitsValue(uint16_t *destination, uint8_t value) {
    *destination &= 0xFF00;
    *destination |= value;
}

void setBitIn8BitValue(uint8_t *value, uint8_t bitNumber) {
    auto mask = static_cast<uint8_t>(1 << bitNumber);
    *value = *value | mask;
}

void clearBitIn8BitValue(uint8_t *value, uint8_t bitNumber) {
    auto mask = static_cast<uint8_t>(1 << bitNumber);
    mask = static_cast<uint8_t>(mask ^ 0xFF);
    *value = *value & mask;
}

void setBitIn16BitValue(uint16_t *value, uint8_t bitNumber) {
    auto mask = static_cast<uint16_t>(1 << bitNumber);
    *value = *value | mask;
}

void clearBitIn16BitValue(uint16_t *value, uint8_t bitNumber) {
    auto mask = static_cast<uint16_t>(1 << bitNumber);
    mask = static_cast<uint16_t>(mask ^ 0xFFFF);
    *value = *value & mask;
}

uint8_t convert8BitToBcd(uint8_t val)
{
	uint8_t value = val;
	uint8_t result = 0;
	uint8_t shiftLeft = 0;
	while (value > 0) {
        auto digit = static_cast<uint8_t>(value % 10);
		result |= digit << shiftLeft;
		value /= 10;
		shiftLeft += 4;
	}

  	return result;
}

uint16_t convert16BitToBcd(uint16_t val)
{
	uint16_t value = val;
	uint16_t result = 0;
	uint16_t shiftLeft = 0;
	while (value > 0) {
        auto digit = static_cast<uint8_t>(value % 10);
		result |= digit << shiftLeft;
		value /= 10;
		shiftLeft += 4;
	}

  	return result;
}

bool bcdSum8Bit(uint8_t bcdFirst, uint8_t bcdSecond, uint8_t *result, bool carry) {
	uint8_t shift = 0;
	*result = 0;

	while (shift < 8) {
        auto digitOfFirst = static_cast<uint8_t>(bcdFirst & 0xF);
        auto digitOfSecond = static_cast<uint8_t>(bcdSecond & 0xF);
        auto sumOfDigits = static_cast<uint8_t>(digitOfFirst + digitOfSecond + (carry ? 1 : 0));
		carry = sumOfDigits > 9;
		if (carry) sumOfDigits += 6;
		sumOfDigits &= 0xF;
		*result |= sumOfDigits << shift;

		shift += 4;
		bcdFirst >>= shift;
		bcdSecond >>= shift;
	}

	return carry;
}

bool bcdSubtract8Bit(uint8_t bcdFirst, uint8_t bcdSecond, uint8_t *result, bool borrow) {
	uint8_t shift = 0;
	*result = 0;

	while (shift < 8) {
        auto digitOfFirst = static_cast<uint8_t>(bcdFirst & 0xF);
        auto digitOfSecond = static_cast<uint8_t>(bcdSecond & 0xF);
        auto diffOfDigits = static_cast<uint8_t>(digitOfFirst - digitOfSecond - (borrow ? 1 : 0));
		borrow = diffOfDigits > 9;
		if (borrow) diffOfDigits -= 6;
		diffOfDigits &= 0xF;
		*result |= diffOfDigits << shift;

		shift += 4;
		bcdFirst >>= shift;
		bcdSecond >>= shift;
	}

	return borrow;
}

bool bcdSum16Bit(uint16_t bcdFirst, uint16_t bcdSecond, uint16_t *result, bool carry) {
	*result = 0;
	uint8_t shift = 0;
	while (shift < 16) {
        auto digitOfFirst = static_cast<uint8_t>(bcdFirst & 0xFF);
        auto digitOfSecond = static_cast<uint8_t>(bcdSecond & 0xFF);
		uint8_t partialresult = 0;
		carry = bcdSum8Bit(digitOfFirst, digitOfSecond, &partialresult, carry);
		*result |= partialresult << shift;
		shift += 8;
		bcdFirst >>= shift;
		bcdSecond >>= shift;
	}
	return carry;
}

bool bcdSubtract16Bit(uint16_t bcdFirst, uint16_t bcdSecond, uint16_t *result, bool borrow) {
	*result = 0;
	uint8_t shift = 0;
	while (shift < 16) {
        auto digitOfFirst = static_cast<uint8_t>(bcdFirst & 0xFF);
        auto digitOfSecond = static_cast<uint8_t>(bcdSecond & 0xFF);
		uint8_t partialresult = 0;
		borrow = bcdSubtract8Bit(digitOfFirst, digitOfSecond, &partialresult, borrow);
		*result |= partialresult << shift;
		shift += 8;
		bcdFirst >>= shift;
		bcdSecond >>= shift;
	}
	return borrow;
}

}