VolksForth/8080/CPM/cpmfiles/vf-core.fth
2024-11-03 13:36:57 +01:00

1559 lines
41 KiB
Forth

\ *** Block No. 2, Hexblock 2
\ FORTH Preamble and ID uho 19May2005
Assembler
nop 0 jmp here 2- >label >boot
nop 0 jmp here 2- >label >cold
nop 0 jmp here 2- >label >restart
here dup origin!
\ Hier beginnen die Kaltstartwerte der Benutzervariablen
6 rst 0 jmp end-code \ for multitasker
$100 allot
| Create logo ," volksFORTH-83 rev. 3.80a"
\ *** Block No. 3, Hexblock 3
\ Assembler Labels Next Forth-Register 29Jun86
Label dpush D push Label hpush H push
Label >next
IP ldax IP inx A L mov IP ldax IP inx A H mov
Label >next1
M E mov H inx M D mov xchg pchl
end-code
Variable RP
Variable UP
\ IP in BC
\ W in DE
\ SP in SP
Variable IPsave
\ *** Block No. 4, Hexblock 4
\ Assembler Macros 20Oct86
Compiler Assembler also definitions Forth
: Next T >next jmp [ Forth ] ;
T hpush Forth Constant hpush T dpush Forth Constant dpush
T >next Forth Constant >next
: rpush ( reg -- ) RP lhld H dcx DUP M mov ( high )
H dcx 1+ M mov ( low ) RP shld [ Forth ] ;
: rpop ( reg -- ) RP lhld M over 1+ mov ( low ) H inx
M swap mov ( high ) H inx RP shld [ Forth ] ;
\ rpush und rpop gehen nicht mit HL
: mvx ( src dest -- )
2dup mov ( high ) 1+ swap 1+ swap mov ( low ) [ Forth ] ;
Target
\ *** Block No. 5, Hexblock 5
\ recover ;c: noop 20Oct86
Create recover Assembler
W pop IP rpush W IP mvx
Next end-code
Compiler Assembler also definitions Forth
: ;c: 0 T recover call end-code ] [ Forth ] ;
Target
| Code di di Next end-code
| Code ei ei Next end-code
Code noop >next here 2- ! end-code
\ *** Block No. 6, Hexblock 6
\ User variables 04Oct87
Constant origin 8 uallot drop \ Multitasker
\ Felder: entry link spare SPsave
\ Laenge kompatibel zum 68000 und 6502 volksFORTH
User s0
User r0
User dp
User offset 0 offset !
User base $0A base !
User output
User input
User errorhandler \ pointer for Abort" -code
User voc-link
User udp \ points to next free addr in User
\ *** Block No. 7, Hexblock 7
\ manipulate system pointers 11Jun86
Code sp@ ( -- addr) 0 H lxi SP dad hpush jmp end-code
Code sp! ( addr --) H pop sphl Next end-code
Code up@ ( -- addr) UP lhld hpush jmp end-code
Code up! ( addr --) H pop UP shld Next end-code
\ *** Block No. 8, Hexblock 8
\ manipulate returnstack 11Jun86
Code rp@ ( -- addr ) RP lhld hpush jmp end-code
Code rp! ( addr -- ) H pop RP shld Next end-code
Code >r ( 16b -- ) D pop D rpush Next end-code restrict
Code r> ( -- 16b ) D rpop D push Next end-code restrict
\ *** Block No. 9, Hexblock 9
\ r@ rdrop exit unnest ?exit 07Oct87
Code r@ ( -- 16b )
RP lhld M E mov H inx M D mov D push Next end-code
Code rdrop
RP lhld H inx H inx RP shld Next end-code restrict
Code exit Label >exit IP rpop Next end-code
Code unnest >exit here 2- !
Code ?exit ( flag -- )
H pop H A mov L ora >exit jnz Next end-code
Code 0=exit ( flag -- )
H pop H A mov L ora >exit jz Next end-code
\ : ?exit ( flag -- ) IF rdrop THEN ;
\ *** Block No. 10, Hexblock a
\ execute perform 11Jun86 18Nov87
Code execute ( cfa -- )
H pop >Next1 jmp end-code
Code perform ( 'cfa -- )
H pop M A mov H inx M H mov A L mov >Next1 jmp
end-code
\ \\
\ : perform ( addr -- ) @ execute ;
\ *** Block No. 11, Hexblock b
\ c@ c! ctoggle 07Oct87
Code c@ ( addr -- 8b )
H pop M L mov 0 H mvi hpush jmp end-code
Code c! ( 16b addr -- )
H pop D pop E M mov Next end-code
Code flip ( 16b1 -- 16b2 )
H pop H A mov L H mov A L mov Hpush jmp end-code
Code ctoggle ( 8b addr -- )
H pop D pop M A mov E xra A M mov Next end-code
\ \\
\ : ctoggle ( 8b addr --) under c@ xor swap c! ;
\ *** Block No. 12, Hexblock c
\ @ ! 2@ 2! 11Jun86 18Nov87
Code @ ( addr -- 16b ) H pop Label fetch
M E mov H inx M D mov D push Next end-code
Code ! ( 16b addr -- )
H pop D pop E M mov H inx D M mov Next end-code
Code 2@ ( addr -- 32b ) H pop H push
H inx H inx M E mov H inx M D mov H pop D push
M E mov H inx M D mov D push Next end-code
Code 2! ( 32b addr -- ) H pop
D pop E M mov H inx D M mov H inx
D pop E M mov H inx D M mov Next end-code
\ *** Block No. 13, Hexblock d
\ +! drop swap 11Jun86 18Nov87
Code +! ( 16b addr -- ) H pop
Label +store D pop
M A mov E add A M mov H inx
M A mov D adc A M mov Next end-code
\ : +! ( n addr -- ) under @ + swap ! ;
Code drop ( 16b -- ) H pop Next end-code
Code swap ( 16b1 16b2 -- 16b2 16b1 )
H pop xthl hpush jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 14, Hexblock e
\ dup ?dup 16May86
Code dup ( 16b -- 16b 16b )
H pop H push hpush jmp end-code
Code ?dup ( 16b -- 16b 16b / false)
H pop H A mov L ora 0<> ?[ H push ]?
hpush jmp end-code
\ \\
\ : ?dup ( 16b -- 16b 16b / false) dup IF dup THEN ;
\
\ : dup ( 16b -- 16b 16b ) sp@ @ ;
\ *** Block No. 15, Hexblock f
\ over rot nip under 11Jun86
Code over ( 16b1 16b2 - 16b1 16b2 16b1 )
D pop H pop H push dpush jmp end-code
Code rot ( 16b1 16b2 16b3 - 16b2 16b3 16b1 )
D pop H pop xthl dpush jmp end-code
Code nip ( 16b1 16b2 -- 16b2)
H pop D pop hpush jmp end-code
Code under ( 16b1 16b2 -- 16b2 16b1 16b2)
H pop D pop H push dpush jmp end-code
\ \\
\ : over >r swap r> swap ;
\ : rot >r dup r> swap ;
\ : nip swap drop ;
\ : under swap over ;
\ *** Block No. 16, Hexblock 10
\ -rot pick roll -roll 11Jun86
Code -rot ( 16b1 16b2 16b3 -- 16b3 16b1 16b2 )
H pop D pop xthl H push D push Next end-code
Code pick ( n -- 16b.n )
H pop H dad SP dad
M E mov H inx M D mov D push Next end-code
: roll ( n -- )
dup >r pick sp@ dup 2+ r> 1+ 2* cmove> drop ;
: -roll ( n -- ) >r dup sp@ dup 2+
dup 2+ swap r@ 2* cmove r> 1+ 2* + ! ;
\ \\
\ : -rot ( 16b1 16b2 16b3 -- 16b3 16b1 16b2 ) rot rot ;
\ : pick ( n -- 16b.n ) 1+ 2* sp@ + @ ;
\ *** Block No. 17, Hexblock 11
\ double word stack manipulation 09May86
Code 2swap ( 32b1 32b2 -- 32b2 32b1)
H pop D pop xthl H push
5 H lxi SP dad M A mov D M mov A D mov
H dcx M A mov E M mov A E mov H pop dpush jmp
end-code
Code 2drop ( 32b -- ) H pop H pop Next end-code
Code 2dup ( 32b -- 32b 32b)
H pop D pop D push H push dpush jmp end-code
\ \\
\ : 2swap ( 32b1 32b2 -- 32b2 32b1) rot >r rot r> ;
\ : 2drop ( 32b -- ) drop drop ;
\ : 2dup ( 32b -- 32b 32b) over over ;
\ *** Block No. 18, Hexblock 12
\ + and or xor not 09May86
Code + ( n1 n2 -- n3 )
H pop D pop D dad hpush jmp end-code
Code or ( 16b1 16b2 -- 16b3 )
H pop D pop H A mov D ora A H mov
L A mov E ora A L mov hpush jmp end-code
Code and ( 16b1 16b2 -- 16b3 )
H pop D pop H A mov D ana A H mov
L A mov E ana A L mov hpush jmp end-code
Code xor ( 16b1 16b2 -- 16b3 )
H pop D pop H A mov D xra A H mov
L A mov E xra A L mov hpush jmp end-code
Code not ( 16b1 -- 16b2 ) H pop Label >not
H A mov cma A H mov L A mov cma A L mov
hpush jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 19, Hexblock 13
\ - negate 16May86
Code - ( n1 n2 -- n3 )
D pop H pop
L A mov E sub A L mov
H A mov D sbb A H mov hpush jmp end-code
Code negate ( n1 -- n2 )
H pop H dcx >not jmp end-code
\ \\
\ : - ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) negate + ;
\ *** Block No. 20, Hexblock 14
\ dnegate d+ 10Mar86 18Nov87
Code dnegate ( d1 -- -d1 ) H pop
Label >dnegate
D pop A sub E sub A E mov 0 A mvi D sbb
A D mov 0 A mvi L sbb A L mov 0 A mvi H sbb
A H mov dpush jmp end-code
Code d+ ( d1 d2 -- d3)
6 H lxi SP dad M E mov C M mov H inx
M D mov B M mov B pop H pop D dad xchg
H pop L A mov C adc A L mov H A mov B adc
A H mov B pop dpush jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 21, Hexblock 15
\ 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 6+ 1- 2- 4- 27Apr86
Code 1+ ( n1 -- n2 ) H pop H inx hpush jmp end-code
Code 2+ ( n1 -- n2 )
H pop H inx H inx hpush jmp end-code
Code 3+ ( n1 -- n2 )
H pop H inx H inx H inx hpush jmp end-code
Code 4+ ( n1 -- n2 )
H pop 4 D lxi D dad hpush jmp end-code
| Code 6+ ( n1 -- n2 )
H pop 6 D lxi D dad hpush jmp end-code
Code 1- ( n1 -- n2 ) H pop H dcx hpush jmp end-code
Code 2- ( n1 -- n2 )
H pop H dcx H dcx hpush jmp end-code
Code 4- ( n1 -- n2 )
H pop -4 D lxi D dad hpush jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 22, Hexblock 16
\ number Constants 07Oct87
-1 Constant true 0 Constant false
0 ( -- 0 ) Constant 0
1 ( -- 1 ) Constant 1
2 ( -- 2 ) Constant 2
3 ( -- 3 ) Constant 3
4 ( -- 4 ) Constant 4
-1 ( -- -1 ) Constant -1
Code on ( addr -- ) H pop $FF A mvi
Label set A M mov H inx A M mov Next
Code off ( addr -- ) H pop A xra set jmp end-code
\ : on ( addr -- ) true swap ! ;
\ : off ( addr -- ) false swap ! ;
\ *** Block No. 23, Hexblock 17
\ words for number literals 16May86
Code lit ( -- 16b )
IP ldax A L mov IP inx IP ldax A H mov IP inx
hpush jmp end-code
Code clit ( -- 8b )
IP ldax A L mov 0 H mvi IP inx hpush jmp
end-code
: Literal ( 16b -- )
dup $FF00 and IF compile lit , exit THEN
compile clit c, ; immediate restrict
\ *** Block No. 24, Hexblock 18
\ comparision words 18Nov87
Label (u< ( HL,DE -> HL u< DE c,z )
H A mov D cmp rnz L A mov E cmp ret
Label (< ( HL,DE -> HL < DE c,z )
H A mov D xra (u< jp D A mov H cmp ret
Label yes true H lxi hpush jmp
Code u< ( u1 u2 -- flag ) D pop H pop
Label uless (u< call yes jc
Label no false H lxi hpush jmp
Code < ( n1 n2 -- flag ) D pop H pop
Label less (< call yes jc no jmp end-code
Code u> ( u1 u2 -- flag ) H pop D pop uless jmp end-code
Code > ( n1 n2 -- flag ) H pop D pop less jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 25, Hexblock 19
\ comparision words 18Nov87
Code 0< ( n1 n2 -- flag ) H pop
Label negative H dad yes jc no jmp end-code
Code 0> ( n -- flag ) H pop H A mov A ora no jm
L ora yes jnz no jmp end-code
Code 0= ( n -- flag ) H pop
Label zero= H A mov L ora yes jz no jmp end-code
Code 0<> ( n -- flag )
H pop H A mov L ora yes jnz no jmp end-code
Code = ( n1 n2 -- flag ) H pop D pop
L A mov E cmp no jnz
H A mov D cmp no jnz yes jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 26, Hexblock 1a
\ \\ comparision words high level 18Nov87
\ : 0< ( n1 -- flag ) 8000 and 0<> ;
\ : > ( n1 n2 -- flag ) swap < ;
\ : 0> ( n -- flag ) negate 0< ;
\ : 0<> ( n -- flag ) 0= not ;
\ : u> ( u1 u2 -- flag ) swap u< ;
\ : = ( n1 n2 -- flag ) - 0= ;
\ : uwithin ( u1 [low up[ -- flag ) over - -rot - u> ;
\ | : minimax ( n1 n2 flag -- n3 ) rdrop IF swap THEN drop ;
\ : min ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) 2dup > minimax ;
\ : max ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) 2dup < minimax ;
\ : umax ( u1 u2 -- u3 ) 2dup u< minimax ;
\ : umin ( u1 u2 -- u3 ) 2dup u> minimax ;
\ : extend ( n -- d ) dup 0< ;
\ : dabs ( d -- ud ) extend IF dnegate THEN ;
\ : abs ( n -- u) extend IF negate THEN ;
\ *** Block No. 27, Hexblock 1b
\ uwthin double number comparison words 18Nov87
Code uwithin ( u1 [low up[ -- flag ) H pop D pop xthl
(u< call cs ?[ H pop no jmp ]?
D pop (u< call yes jc no jmp end-code
Code d0= ( d -- flag ) H pop
H A mov L ora H pop no jnz zero= jmp end-code
: d= ( d1 d2 -- flag ) rot = -rot = and ;
: d< ( d1 d2 -- flag )
rot 2dup = IF 2drop u< exit THEN > nip nip ;
\ \\
\ : d0= ( d -- flag ) or 0= ;
\ *** Block No. 28, Hexblock 1c
\ minimum maximum 18Nov87
Code umax ( u1 u2 -- u3 )
H pop D pop (u< call
Label minimax cs ?[ xchg ]? hpush jmp end-code
Code umin ( u1 u2 -- u3 )
H pop D pop (u< call cmc minimax jmp end-code
Code max ( n1 n2 -- n3 )
H pop D pop (< call minimax jmp end-code
Code min ( n1 n2 -- n3 )
H pop D pop (< call cmc minimax jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 29, Hexblock 1d
\ sign extension absolute values 18Nov87
Code extend ( n -- d ) H pop H push negative jmp end-code
Code abs ( a -- u ) H pop H A mov A ora
hpush jp H dcx >not jmp end-code
Code dabs ( d -- ud ) H pop H A mov A ora
hpush jp >dnegate jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 30, Hexblock 1e
\ branch ?branch 20Nov87
Code branch ( -- ) Label >branch
IP H mvx M E mov H inx M D mov H dcx
D dad H IP mvx Next end-code
Code ?branch ( fl -- )
H pop H A mov L ora >branch jz
IP inx IP inx Next end-code
\ \\
\ : branch r> dup @ + >r ;
\ *** Block No. 31, Hexblock 1f
\ loop primitives 11Jun86 20Nov87
Code bounds ( start count -- limit start )
H pop D pop D dad H push D push Next end-code
Code endloop
RP lhld 6 D lxi D dad RP shld next end-code restrict
\ \\ dodo puts "index | limit | adr.of.DO" on return-stack
\ : bounds ( start count -- limit start ) over + swap ;
\
\ | : dodo rdrop r> 2+ dup >r rot >r swap >r >r ;
\
\ : (do ( limit start -- ) over - dodo ; restrict
\ : (?do ( limit start -- ) over - ?dup IF dodo THEN
\ r> dup @ + >r drop ; restrict
\ *** Block No. 32, Hexblock 20
\ loop primitives 20Nov87
Code (do ( limit start -- ) H pop D pop
Label >do
L A mov E sub A L mov
H A mov D sbb A H mov
H push IP inx IP inx
RP lhld H dcx IP M mov H dcx IP' M mov
H dcx D M mov H dcx E M mov
D pop H dcx D M mov H dcx E M mov RP shld
Next end-code restrict
Code (?do ( limit start -- ) H pop D pop
H A mov D cmp >do jnz
L A mov E cmp >do jnz >branch jmp
end-code restrict
\ *** Block No. 33, Hexblock 21
\ (loop (+loop 14May86 20Nov87
Code (loop
RP lhld M inr 0= ?[ H inx M inr >next jz ]?
Label doloop RP lhld 4 D lxi D dad
M IP' mov H inx M IP mov Next
end-code restrict
Code (+loop
RP lhld D pop
M A mov E add A M mov H inx
M A mov D adc A M mov
rar D xra doloop jp Next
end-code restrict
\ *** Block No. 34, Hexblock 22
\ loop indices 06May86 20Nov87
Code I ( -- n )
RP lhld
Label >I M E mov H inx M D mov D push
H inx M E mov H inx M D mov H pop D dad
hpush jmp
end-code
Code J ( -- n )
RP lhld 6 D lxi D dad >I jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 35, Hexblock 23
\ interpretive conditionals UH 25Jan88
| Create: remove>> r> rp! ;
| : >>r ( addr len -- addr ) r> over rp@ under swap - dup rp!
swap >r remove>> >r swap >r dup >r swap cmove r> ;
| Variable saved-dp 0 saved-dp !
| Variable level 0 level !
| : +level ( -- ) level @ IF 1 level +! exit THEN state @ ?exit
1 level ! here saved-dp ! ] ;
| : -level ( -- ) state @ 0= Abort" unstructured"
level @ 0=exit -1 level +! level @ ?exit compile unnest
[compile] [ saved-dp @ here over dp ! over - >>r >r ;
\ *** Block No. 36, Hexblock 24
\ resolve loops and branches UH 25Jan88
: >mark ( -- addr ) here 0 , ;
: +>mark ( acf -- addr ) +level , >mark ;
: >resolve ( addr -- ) here over - swap ! -level ;
: <mark ( -- addr ) +level here ;
: <resolve ( addr -- ) here - , -level ;
: ?pairs ( n1 n2 -- ) - Abort" unstructured" ;
\ *** Block No. 37, Hexblock 25
\ case? 14May86
Code case? ( 16b1 16b2 -- 16b1 false / true )
H pop D pop
H A mov D cmp 0= ?[ L A mov E cmp yes jz ]?
D push no jmp end-code
\ \\
\ : case? ( 16b1 16b2 -- 16b1 false / true )
\ over = dup IF nip THEN ;
\ *** Block No. 38, Hexblock 26
\ Branching UH 25Jan88
: IF ['] ?branch +>mark 1 ; immediate
: THEN abs 1 ?pairs >resolve ; immediate
: ELSE 1 ?pairs ['] branch +>mark swap
>resolve -1 ; immediate
: BEGIN <mark 2 ; immediate
: WHILE 2 ?pairs 2 ['] ?branch +>mark
-2 2swap ; immediate
| : (reptil <resolve
BEGIN dup -2 = WHILE drop >resolve REPEAT ;
: REPEAT 2 ?pairs compile branch (reptil ; immediate
: UNTIL 2 ?pairs compile ?branch (reptil ; immediate
\ *** Block No. 39, Hexblock 27
\ Loops UH 25Jan88
: DO ['] (do +>mark 3 ; immediate
: ?DO ['] (?do +>mark 3 ; immediate
: LOOP 3 ?pairs compile (loop compile endloop >resolve ;
immediate
: +LOOP 3 ?pairs compile (+loop compile endloop >resolve ;
immediate
Code LEAVE
RP lhld 4 D lxi D dad M E mov H inx M D mov
H inx RP shld xchg H dcx M D mov H dcx M E mov
D dad H IP mvx Next end-code restrict
\ \\ Returnstack: calladr | index limit | adr of DO
\ : LEAVE endloop r> 2- dup @ + >r ; restrict
\ *** Block No. 40, Hexblock 28
\ um* 16May86
Label (um* 0 H lxi ( 0=Teil-Produkt )
4 C mvi ( Schleifen-Zaehler )
[[ H dad ( Schiebe HL 24 bits nach links )
ral cs ?[ D dad 0 aci ]?
H dad ral cs ?[ D dad 0 aci ]?
C dcr 0= ?] ret
Code um* ( u1 u2 -- ud )
D pop H pop B push H B mov L A mov (um* call
H push A H mov B A mov H B mov (um* call
D pop D C mov B dad 0 aci L D mov H L mov
A H mov B pop dpush jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 41, Hexblock 29
\ m* * 2* 2/ 16May86
: m* ( n1 n2 -- d ) dup 0< dup >r IF negate THEN
swap dup 0< IF negate r> not >r THEN
um* r> IF dnegate THEN ;
: * ( n1 n2 - prod ) um* drop ;
Code 2* ( n -- 2*n ) H pop H dad hpush jmp end-code
Code 2/ ( n -- n/2 )
H pop H A mov rlc rrc rar A H mov
L A mov rar A L mov hpush jmp end-code
\ \\
\ : 2* ( n -- 2*n ) 2 * ;
\ : 2/ ( n -- n/2 ) 2 / ;
\ *** Block No. 42, Hexblock 2a
\ um/mod 14May86
Label usl0
A E mov H A mov C sub A H mov E A mov B sbb
cs ?[ H A mov C add A H mov E A mov D dcr rz
Label usla
H dad ral usl0 jnc
A E mov H A mov C sub A H mov E A mov B sbb
]? L inr D dcr usla jnz ret
Label usbad -1 H lxi B pop H push hpush jmp
Code um/mod ( d1 n1 -- rem quot )
IP H mvx B pop D pop xthl xchg
L A mov C sub H A mov B sbb usbad jnc
H A mov L H mov D L mov 8 D mvi D push
usla call D pop H push E L mov usla call
A D mov H E mov B pop C H mov B pop
D push hpush jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 43, Hexblock 2b
\ m/mod 16May86
: m/mod ( d n -- mod quot)
dup >r abs over 0< IF under + swap THEN
um/mod r@ 0< IF negate over IF swap r@ + swap 1-
THEN THEN rdrop ;
\ *** Block No. 44, Hexblock 2c
\ /mod / mod */mod */ u/mod ud/mod 16May86
: /mod ( n1 n2 -- rem quot ) >r extend r> m/mod ;
: / ( n1 n2 -- quot ) /mod nip ;
: mod ( n1 n2 -- rem ) /mod drop ;
: */mod ( n1 n2 n3 -- rem quot ) >r m* r> m/mod ;
: */ ( n1 n2 n3 -- quot ) */mod nip ;
: u/mod ( u1 u2 -- urem uquot ) 0 swap um/mod ;
: ud/mod ( ud1 u2 -- urem udquot ) >r 0 r@ um/mod r> swap >r
um/mod r> ;
\ *** Block No. 45, Hexblock 2d
\ cmove cmove> 16May86 18Nov87
Code cmove ( from to count -- ) IP H mvx IPsave shld
B pop D pop H pop
Label (cmove
[[ B A mov C ora 0= not ?[[
M A mov H INX D stax D inx B dcx
]]? IPsave lhld H IP mvx Next end-code
Code cmove> ( from to count -- ) IP H mvx IPsave shld
B pop D pop H pop
Label (cmove>
B dad H dcx xchg B dad H dcx xchg
[[ B A mov C ora 0= not ?[[
M A mov H dcx D stax D dcx B dcx
]]? IPsave lhld H IP mvx Next end-code
\ *** Block No. 46, Hexblock 2e
\ move place count 17Oct86 18Nov87
Code move ( from to quan -- )
IP H mvx Ipsave shld B pop D pop H pop
Label domove (u< call (cmove jnc (cmove> jmp end-code
| Code (place ( addr len to -- len to ) IP H mvx Ipsave shld
D pop B pop H pop
B push D push D inx domove jmp end-code
: place ( addr len to -- ) (place c! ;
Code count ( adr -- adr+1 len ) H pop M E mov 0 D mvi
H inx H push D push Next end-code
\ *** Block No. 47, Hexblock 2f
\ fill erase 18Nov87
Code fill ( addr quan 8b -- )
IP H mvx IPsave shld D pop B pop H pop
[[ B A mov C ora 0<> ?[[
E M mov H inx B dcx
]]? IPsave lhld H IP mvx Next end-code
: erase ( addr quan --) 0 fill ;
\ \\ : fill ( addr quan 8b -- )
\ swap ?dup IF >r over c! dup 1+ r> 1- cmove exit THEN 2drop ;
\ : count ( adr -- adr+1 len ) dup 1+ swap c@ ;
\ : move ( from to quan -- )
\ >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> exit THEN r> cmove ;
\ : place ( addr len to --) over >r rot over 1+ r> move c! ;
\ *** Block No. 48, Hexblock 30
\ here allot , c, pad compile 11Jun86 18Nov87
Code here ( -- addr ) user' dp D lxi
UP lhld D dad fetch jmp end-code
Code allot ( n -- ) user' dp D lxi
UP lhld D dad +store jmp end-code
: , ( 16b -- ) here ! 2 allot ;
: c, ( 8b -- ) here c! 1 allot ;
: pad ( -- addr ) here $42 + ;
: compile r> dup 2+ >r @ , ; restrict
\ : here ( -- addr ) dp @ ;
\ : allot ( n -- ) dp +! ;
\ *** Block No. 49, Hexblock 31
\ input strings 11Jun86
$84 Constant /tib
Variable #tib 0 #tib !
Variable >tib here >tib ! /tib allot
Variable >in 0 >in !
Variable blk 0 blk !
Variable span 0 span !
: tib ( -- addr ) >tib @ ;
: query ( -- ) tib $50 expect span @ #tib ! >in off blk off ;
\ *** Block No. 50, Hexblock 32
\ \\ scan skip /string 16May86 18Nov87
\
\ : scan ( addr0 len0 char -- addr1 len1 ) >r
\ BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ r@ - WHILE 1- swap 1+ swap REPEAT
\ rdrop ;
\
\ : skip ( addr len del -- addr1 len1 ) >r
\ BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ r@ = WHILE 1- swap 1+ swap REPEAT
\ rdrop ;
\
\ : /string ( addr0 len0 +n - addr1 len1 )
\ over umin rot over + -rot - ;
\ *** Block No. 51, Hexblock 33
\ skip scan 18Nov87
Label done H push B push IPsave lhld H IP mvx Next
Code skip ( addr len del -- addr1 len1 )
IP H mvx IPsave shld D pop B pop H pop
[[ B A mov C ora done jz
M A mov E cmp done jnz H inx B dcx ]] end-code
Code scan ( addr len chr -- addr1 len1 )
IP H mvx IPsave shld D pop B pop H pop
[[ B A mov C ora done jz
M A mov E cmp done jz H inx B dcx ]] end-code
Code /string ( addr0 len0 +n - addr1 len1 ) H pop D pop
D push (u< call cs ?[ xchg ]? H pop xthl D dad xthl
L A mov E sub A L mov H A mov D sbb A H mov
Hpush jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 52, Hexblock 34
\ capitalize ohne Umlaute !! 16May86UH 25Jan88
Variable caps 0 caps !
Label ?capital caps lda A ana rz
Label (capital ( e --> A,E ) E A mov Ascii a cpi rc
Ascii z 1+ cpi rnc Ascii a Ascii A - sui A E mov ret
Code capital ( char -- char') D pop
(capital call D push Next end-code
Code upper ( addr len -- ) D pop E D mov H pop D inr
[[ D dcr >next jz M E mov (capital call E M mov H inx ]]
end-code
\ \\ : capital ( char -- char')
\ dup Ascii a [ Ascii z 1+ ] Literal uwithin not ?exit
\ [ Ascii a Ascii A - ] Literal - ;
\ : upper ( addr len -- ) bounds ?DO I c@ capital I c! LOOP ;
\ *** Block No. 53, Hexblock 35
\ (word 16May86
Code (word ( char adr0 len0 -- addr )
IP H mvx IPsave shld B pop B dcx D pop
>in lhld D dad xchg xthl xchg H push >in lhld
C A mov L sub A L mov B A mov H sbb A H mov
cs ?[ B inx C A mov >in sta B A mov >in 1+ sta
D pop H pop D push
][ H inx H B mvx H pop
[[ B A mov C ora 0<>
?[[ M A mov E cmp 0= ?[[ H inx B dcx ]]? ]?
H push
[[ B A mov C ora 0<>
?[[ M A mov E cmp 0<> ?[[ H inx B dcx ]]? ]?
xchg H pop xthl
E A mov L sub A L mov D A mov H sbb A H mov
\ *** Block No. 54, Hexblock 36
\ (word Part2 16May86
B A mov C ora 0<> ?[ H inx ]? >in shld ]?
H pop E A mov L sub A C mov D A mov H sbb A B mov
H push user' dp D lxi UP lhld D dad
M A mov H inx M H mov A L mov D pop H push
C M mov H inx
[[ B A mov C ora 0<>
?[[ D ldax A M mov H inx D inx B dcx ]]? bl M mvi
IPsave lhld H IP mvx Next end-code
\ \\
\ : (word ( char adr0 len0 -- addr )
\ rot >r over swap >in @ /string
\ r@ skip over swap r> scan >r rot over swap - r> 0<> -
\ >in ! over - here dup >r place bl r@ count + c! r> ;
\ *** Block No. 55, Hexblock 37
\ source word parse name 20Oct86UH 25Jan88
Variable loadfile
: source ( -- addr len ) blk @ ?dup
IF loadfile @ (block b/blk exit THEN tib #tib @ ;
: word ( char -- addr ) source (word ;
: parse ( char -- addr len )
>r source >in @ /string over swap r> scan >r
over - dup r> 0<> - >in +! ;
: name ( -- addr ) bl word dup count upper exit ;
\ *** Block No. 56, Hexblock 38
\ state Ascii ," "lit (" " 18Nov87
Variable state 0 state !
: Ascii ( char -- n )
bl word 1+ c@ state @ IF [compile] Literal THEN ; immediate
Code "lit RP lhld M E mov H inx M D mov H dcx
D push D ldax D inx E add A M mov H inx
D A mov 0 aci A M mov Next end-code
: ," Ascii " parse here over 1+ allot place ;
: (" "lit ; restrict
: " compile (" ," align ; immediate restrict
\ : "lit r> r> under count + even >r >r ; restrict
\ *** Block No. 57, Hexblock 39
\ ." ( .( \ \\ hex decimal 07Oct87
: (." "lit count type ; restrict
: ." compile (." ," align ; immediate restrict
: ( ascii ) parse 2drop ; immediate
: .( ascii ) parse type ; immediate
: \ >in @ negate c/l mod >in +! ; immediate
: \\ b/blk >in ! ; immediate
: \needs name find nip 0=exit [compile] \ ;
: hex $10 base ! ;
: decimal $0A base ! ;
\ *** Block No. 58, Hexblock 3a
\ number conversion: digit? 16May86 18Nov87
Code digit? ( char -- n true : false )
user' base D lxi UP lhld D dad
D pop E A mov Ascii 0 sui no jc
$0A cpi cs not ?[ Ascii A Ascii 0 - cpi no jc
Ascii A Ascii 9 - 1- sui ]?
M cmp no jnc
0 H mvi A L mov H push yes jmp end-code
\ \\
\ : digit? ( char -- digit true/ false ) dup Ascii 9 >
\ IF [ Ascii A Ascii 9 - 1- ] Literal - dup Ascii 9 > and THEN
\ Ascii 0 - dup base @ u< dup ?exit nip ;
\ *** Block No. 59, Hexblock 3b
\ number conversion: accumulate convert 11Jun86
| : end? ( -- flag ) >in @ 0= ;
| : char ( addr0 -- addr1 char ) count -1 >in +! ;
| : previous ( addr0 -- addr0 char ) 1- count ;
: accumulate ( +d0 adr digit - +d1 adr )
swap >r swap base @ um* drop rot base @ um* d+ r> ;
: convert ( +d1 addr0 -- +d2 addr2 )
1+ BEGIN count digit? WHILE accumulate REPEAT 1- ;
\ *** Block No. 60, Hexblock 3c
\ number conversion: ?nonum punctuation? 07Oct87
| : ?nonum ( flag -- exit if true ) 0=exit
rdrop 2drop drop rdrop false ;
| : punctuation? ( char -- flag )
Ascii , over = swap Ascii . = or ;
\ *** Block No. 61, Hexblock 3d
\ number conversion: fixbase? 07Oct87
| : fixbase? ( char - char false / newbase true ) capital
Ascii & case? IF $0A true exit THEN
Ascii $ case? IF $10 true exit THEN
Ascii H case? IF $10 true exit THEN
Ascii % case? IF 2 true exit THEN false ;
\ *** Block No. 62, Hexblock 3e
\ number conversion: ?num ?dpl 07Oct87
Variable dpl -1 dpl !
| : ?num ( flag -- exit if true ) 0=exit
rdrop drop r> IF dnegate THEN
rot drop dpl @ 1+ ?dup ?exit drop true ;
| : ?dpl dpl @ -1 = ?exit 1 dpl +! ;
\ *** Block No. 63, Hexblock 3f
\ number conversion: number? number 11Jun86
: number? ( string - string false / n 0< / d 0> )
base push >in push dup count >in ! dpl on
0 >r ( +sign) 0.0 rot end? ?nonum char
Ascii - case? IF rdrop true >r end? ?nonum char THEN
fixbase? IF base ! end? ?nonum char THEN
BEGIN digit? 0= ?nonum
BEGIN accumulate ?dpl end? ?num char digit? 0= UNTIL
previous punctuation? 0= ?nonum dpl off end? ?num char
REPEAT ;
: number ( string -- d )
number? ?dup 0= Abort" ?" 0< IF extend THEN ;
\ *** Block No. 64, Hexblock 40
\ hide reveal immediate restrict 11Jun86
Variable last 0 last !
| : last? ( -- false / acf true) last @ ?dup ;
: hide last? IF 2- @ current @ ! THEN ;
: reveal last? IF 2- current @ ! THEN ;
: Recursive reveal ; immediate restrict
| : flag! ( 8b --)
last? IF under c@ or over c! THEN drop ;
: immediate $40 flag! ;
: restrict $80 flag! ;
\ *** Block No. 65, Hexblock 41
\ clearstack hallot heap heap? 04Sep86
Code clearstack
user' s0 D lxi UP lhld D dad M E mov H inx M D mov
xchg sphl Next end-code
: hallot ( quan -- )
s0 @ over - swap sp@ 2+ dup rot - dup s0 !
2 pick over - di move clearstack ei s0 ! ;
: heap ( -- addr ) s0 @ 6 + ;
: heap? ( addr -- flag ) heap up@ uwithin ;
| : heapmove ( from -- from )
dup here over - dup hallot
heap swap cmove heap over - last +! reveal ;
\ *** Block No. 66, Hexblock 42
\ Does> ; 11Jun86 20Nov87
Label (dodoes>
IP rpush IP pop W inx W push Next end-code
: (;code r> last @ name> ! ;
: Does>
compile (;code $CD ( 8080-Call ) c,
compile (dodoes> ; immediate restrict
\ *** Block No. 67, Hexblock 43
\ ?head | alignments 20Oct86 18Nov87
Variable ?head 0 ?head !
: | ?head @ ?exit -1 ?head ! ;
\ machen nichts beim 8080:
: even ( addr -- addr1 ) ; immediate
: align ( -- ) ; immediate
: halign ( -- ) ; immediate
Variable warning 0 warning !
| : exists? warning @ ?exit last @ current @
(find nip 0=exit space last @ .name ." exists " ?cr ;
\ *** Block No. 68, Hexblock 44
\ warning Create 20Oct86 18Nov87
Defer makeview ' 0 Is makeview
: (create ( string -- ) align here
swap count $1F and here 4+ place makeview , current @ @ ,
here last ! here c@ 1+ allot align exists?
?head @ IF 1 ?head +! dup , \ Pointer to Code
halign heapmove $20 flag! dup dp !
THEN drop reveal 0 ,
;Code W inx W push Next end-code
: Create name count 1 $20 uwithin not
Abort" invalid name" 1- (create ;
\ *** Block No. 69, Hexblock 45
\ nfa? 30Jun86
Code nfa? ( thread cfa -- nfa / false )
D pop H pop
[[ M A mov H inx M H mov A L mov
H ora Hpush jz H push H inx H inx H push D push
M A mov H inx $1F ani A E mov 0 D mvi D dad
D pop xthl M A mov H pop $20 ani
0<> ?[ M A mov H inx M H mov A L mov ]?
H A mov D cmp 0= ?[ L A mov E cmp ]?
H pop 0= ?] H inx H inx Hpush jmp
end-code
\ \\
\ : nfa? ( thread cfa -- nfa / false)
\ >r BEGIN @ dup 0= IF rdrop exit THEN dup 2+ name> r@ =
\ UNTIL 2+ rdrop ;
\ *** Block No. 70, Hexblock 46
\ >name name> >body .name 30Jun86 07Oct87
: >name ( cfa -- nfa / false ) voc-link
BEGIN @ dup WHILE 2dup 4 - swap nfa?
?dup IF -rot 2drop exit THEN REPEAT nip ;
Code (name> ( nfa -- cfa ) H pop M A mov H inx $1F ani
A E mov 0 D mvi D dad hpush jmp end-code
\ : (name> ( nfa -- cfa ) count $1F and + ;
: name> ( nfa -- cfa ) dup (name> swap c@ $20 and IF @ THEN ;
: >body ( cfa -- pfa ) 2+ ; : body> ( pfa -- cfa ) 2- ;
: .name ( nfa -- ) ?dup IF dup heap? IF ." |" THEN
count $1F and type ELSE ." ???" THEN space ;
\ *** Block No. 71, Hexblock 47
\ : ; Constant Variable 07Nov87
: Create: Create hide current @ context ! 0 ] ;
: : Create: ;Code IP rpush W inx W IP mvx Next end-code
: ; 0 ?pairs compile unnest [compile] [ reveal ;
immediate restrict
: Constant ( n -- ) Create , ;Code
W inx xchg M E mov H inx M D mov D push Next
end-code
: Variable Create 0 , ;
\ *** Block No. 72, Hexblock 48
\ uallot User Alias Defer 11Jun86 18Nov87
: uallot ( quan -- offset ) even dup udp @ +
$FF u> Abort" Userarea full" udp @ swap udp +! ;
: User Create 2 uallot c,
;Code W inx W ldax A E mov 0 D mvi
UP lhld D dad hpush jmp end-code
: Alias ( cfa -- ) Create last @ dup c@ $20 and
IF -2 allot ELSE $20 flag! THEN (name> ! ;
| : crash true Abort" crash" ;
: Defer Create ['] crash ,
;Code W inx xchg M E mov H inx M D mov
xchg >next1 jmp end-code
\ *** Block No. 73, Hexblock 49
\ vp current context also toss 11Jun86
Create vp $10 allot Variable current
: context ( -- adr ) vp dup @ + 2+ ;
| : thru.vocstack ( -- from to ) vp 2+ context ;
\ "Only Forth also Assembler" gives
\ vp: countword = 6 | Only | Forth | Assembler |
: also vp @ $0A > Error" Vocabulary stack full"
context @ 2 vp +! context ! ;
: toss vp @ IF -2 vp +! THEN ;
\ *** Block No. 74, Hexblock 4a
\ Vocabulary Forth Only Onlyforth 24Nov85 18Nov87
: Vocabulary
Create 0 , 0 , here voc-link @ , voc-link !
Does> context ! ;
\ | Name | Code | Thread | Coldthread | Voc-link |
Vocabulary Forth
Vocabulary Root
: Only vp off Root also ;
: Onlyforth Only Forth also definitions ;
\ *** Block No. 75, Hexblock 4b
\ definitions order words 10Oct87 20Nov87
| : init-vocabularys voc-link @
BEGIN dup 2- @ over 4- ! @ ?dup 0= UNTIL ;
: definitions context @ current ! ;
| : .voc ( adr -- ) @ 2- >name .name ;
: order vp 4+ context DO I .voc -2 +LOOP
2 spaces current .voc ;
: words context @
BEGIN @ dup stop? 0= and
WHILE ?cr dup 2+ .name space
REPEAT drop ;
\ *** Block No. 76, Hexblock 4c
\ found -text 11Jun86
| : found ( nfa -- cfa n )
dup c@ >r (name> r@ $20 and IF @ THEN
-1 r@ $80 and IF 1- THEN
r> $40 and IF negate THEN ;
\ \\
\ : -text ( adr1 u adr2 -- false:gleich/+1:str1>str2/-1:str1<str2)
\ over bounds DO drop 1+ dup 1- c@ I c@ - dup
\ IF dup abs / LEAVE THEN LOOP nip ;
\ | Variable string | Variable strlen
\ : (find ( string thread -- str false/NFA true )
\ >r count $1F and strlen ! string !
\ BEGIN r> ?dup WHILE dup @ >r 2+ dup c@ $1F and strlen @ =
\ IF dup 1+ strlen @ string @ -text 0= ?dup IF rdrop exit THEN
\ THEN drop REPEAT string @ 1- false ;
\ *** Block No. 77, Hexblock 4d
\ (find 11Jun86
Code (find ( str thr - str false/ NFA true )
H pop D pop IP push D ldax $1F ani A C mov D inx
Label findloop
M A mov H inx M H mov A L mov
H A mov L ora 0= ?[ IP pop D dcx D push no jmp ]?
H push H inx H inx M A mov $1F ani C cmp
0<> ?[ H pop findloop jmp ]?
D push H inx C B mov B inr
[[ B dcr 0<> ?[[
D ldax M cmp 0<> ?[ D pop H pop findloop jmp ]?
H inx D inx ]]?
D pop H pop H inx H inx IP pop H push yes jmp
end-code
\ \\ HL: thread, nfa DE: string C: strlen B: counter
\ *** Block No. 78, Hexblock 4e
\ find ' [compile] ['] nullstring? 18Nov87
: find ( string -- cfa n / string false )
context dup @ over 2- @ = IF 2- THEN
BEGIN under @ (find IF nip found exit THEN
over vp 2+ u> WHILE swap 2- REPEAT nip false ;
: ' ( -- cfa ) name find ?exit Error" ?" ;
: [compile] ' , ; immediate restrict
: ['] ' [compile] Literal ; immediate restrict
: nullstring? ( string -- string false / true )
dup c@ 0= dup 0=exit nip ;
\ *** Block No. 79, Hexblock 4f
\ notfound 17Oct86UH 25Jan88
: no.extensions ( string -- )
state @ IF Abort" ?" THEN Error" ?" ;
Defer notfound ' no.extensions Is notfound
\ *** Block No. 80, Hexblock 50
\ interpret interpreter compiler parser UH 25Jan88
Defer parser
: interpret ( -- )
BEGIN ?stack name nullstring? ?exit parser REPEAT ;
| : interpreter ( str -- ) find ?dup
IF 1 and IF execute exit THEN Error" compile only" THEN
number? ?exit notfound ;
' interpreter Is parser
| : compiler ( str -- ) find ?dup
IF 0> IF execute exit THEN , exit THEN
number? ?dup IF 0> IF swap [compile] Literal THEN
[compile] Literal exit THEN notfound ;
\ *** Block No. 81, Hexblock 51
\ [ ] UH 25Jan88
: [ ['] interpreter Is Parser state off ; immediate
: ] ['] compiler Is Parser state on ;
\ *** Block No. 82, Hexblock 52
\ Is 09May86UH 25Jan88
: (is r> dup 2+ >r @ ! ;
| : def? ( cfa -- )
@ [ ' notfound @ ] Literal - Abort" not deferred" ;
: Is ( adr -- ) ' dup def? >body
state @ IF compile (is , exit THEN ! ; immediate
\ *** Block No. 83, Hexblock 53
\ ?stack 30Jun86
| : stackfull ( -- ) depth $20 > Abort" tight stack"
reveal last? IF dup heap? IF name> ELSE 4- THEN (forget THEN
true Abort" Dictionary full" ;
Code ?stack
UP lhld user' dp D lxi D dad M E mov H inx M D mov
0 H lxi SP dad L A mov E sub H A mov D sbb
0= ?[ ;c: stackfull ; Assembler ]? H push
UP lhld user' s0 D lxi D dad M E mov H inx M D mov
H pop D A mov H cmp c0= ?[ 0= ?[ E A mov L cmp ]? ]?
>next jnc ;c: true abort" Stack empty" ;
\ \\
\ : ?stack sp@ here - 100 u< IF stackfull THEN
\ sp@ s0 @ u> Abort" Stack empty" ;