acme/src/acme.c

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// ACME - a crossassembler for producing 6502/65c02/65816/65ce02 code.
// Copyright (C) 1998-2024 Marco Baye
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#include "acme.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "alu.h"
#include "cliargs.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "dynabuf.h"
#include "encoding.h"
#include "flow.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "mnemo.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include "pseudoopcodes.h"
#include "section.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "version.h"
// constants
static const char FILE_WRITETEXT[] = "w";
static const char FILE_WRITEBINARY[] = "wb";
// names for error messages
static const char name_outfile[] = "output filename";
static const char arg_symbollist[] = "symbol list filename";
static const char arg_reportfile[] = "report filename";
static const char arg_vicelabels[] = "VICE labels filename";
// long options
#define OPTION_HELP "help"
#define OPTION_FORMAT "format"
#define OPTION_OUTFILE "outfile"
#define OPTION_LABELDUMP "labeldump" // old
#define OPTION_SYMBOLLIST "symbollist" // new
#define OPTION_VICELABELS "vicelabels"
#define OPTION_REPORT "report"
#define OPTION_SETPC "setpc"
#define OPTION_CPU "cpu"
#define OPTION_INITMEM "initmem"
#define OPTION_MAXERRORS "maxerrors"
#define OPTION_MAXDEPTH "maxdepth"
#define OPTION_USE_STDOUT "use-stdout"
#define OPTION_VERSION "version"
#define OPTION_MSVC "msvc"
#define OPTION_COLOR "color"
#define OPTION_FULLSTOP "fullstop"
#define OPTION_IGNORE_ZEROES "ignore-zeroes"
#define OPTION_STRICT_SEGMENTS "strict-segments"
#define OPTION_STRICT "strict"
#define OPTION_DIALECT "dialect"
#define OPTION_DEBUGLEVEL "debuglevel"
#define OPTION_TEST "test"
// options for "-W"
#define OPTIONWNO_LABEL_INDENT "no-label-indent"
#define OPTIONWNO_OLD_FOR "no-old-for"
#define OPTIONWNO_BIN_LEN "no-bin-len"
#define OPTIONWTYPE_MISMATCH "type-mismatch"
// variables
static const char **toplevel_sources;
static int toplevel_src_count = 0;
#define ILLEGAL_START_ADDRESS (-1)
static signed long start_address = ILLEGAL_START_ADDRESS;
static signed long fill_value = MEMINIT_USE_DEFAULT;
static const struct cpu_type *default_cpu = NULL;
const char *symbollist_filename = NULL;
const char *vicelabels_filename = NULL;
const char *output_filename = NULL;
const char *report_filename = NULL;
// maximum recursion depth for macro calls and "!source"
signed long macro_recursions_left = MAX_NESTING;
signed long source_recursions_left = MAX_NESTING;
// show release and platform info (and exit, if wanted)
static void show_version(int exit_after)
{
puts(
"This is ACME, release " RELEASE " (\"" CODENAME "\"), " CHANGE_DATE " " CHANGE_YEAR "\n"
" " PLATFORM_VERSION);
if (exit_after)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// show full help (headline, release/platform/version, copyright, dedication,
// warranty disclaimer, usage) and exit program (SUCCESS)
static void show_help_and_exit(void)
{
puts(
"ACME - the ACME Crossassembler for Multiple Environments\n"
" Copyright (C) 1998-" CHANGE_YEAR " Marco Baye");
show_version(FALSE);
puts(
"ACME comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details read the help file.\n"
" This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under\n"
" certain conditions; as outlined in the GNU General Public License.\n"
"Dedicated to the wisest being I ever had the pleasure of reading\n"
" books of (currently spending some time dead for tax reasons).\n"
"The newest version can be found at the ACME homepage:\n"
" " HOME_PAGE "\n"
"\n"
"Usage:\n"
"acme [OPTION...] [FILE]...\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -h, --" OPTION_HELP " show this help and exit\n"
" -f, --" OPTION_FORMAT " FORMAT set output file format\n"
" -o, --" OPTION_OUTFILE " FILE set output file name\n"
" -r, --" OPTION_REPORT " FILE set report file name\n"
" -l, --" OPTION_SYMBOLLIST " FILE set symbol list file name\n"
" --" OPTION_LABELDUMP " (old name for --" OPTION_SYMBOLLIST ")\n"
" --" OPTION_VICELABELS " FILE set file name for label dump in VICE format\n"
" --" OPTION_SETPC " VALUE set program counter\n"
" --" OPTION_CPU " CPU set target processor\n"
" --" OPTION_INITMEM " VALUE define 'empty' memory\n"
" --" OPTION_MAXERRORS " NUMBER set number of errors before exiting\n"
" --" OPTION_MAXDEPTH " NUMBER set recursion depth for macro calls and !src\n"
" --" OPTION_IGNORE_ZEROES " do not determine number size by leading zeroes\n"
" --" OPTION_STRICT_SEGMENTS " turn segment overlap warnings into errors\n"
" --" OPTION_STRICT " treat all warnings like errors\n"
" -vDIGIT set verbosity level\n"
" -DSYMBOL=VALUE define global symbol\n"
" -I PATH/TO/DIR add search path for input files\n"
// TODO: replace these:
" -W" OPTIONWNO_LABEL_INDENT " suppress warnings about indented labels\n"
" -W" OPTIONWNO_OLD_FOR " (old, use \"--dialect 0.94.8\" instead)\n"
" -W" OPTIONWNO_BIN_LEN " suppress warnings about lengths of binary literals\n"
" -W" OPTIONWTYPE_MISMATCH " enable type checking (warn about type mismatch)\n"
// with this line and add a separate function:
//" -W show warning level options\n"
" --" OPTION_USE_STDOUT " fix for 'Relaunch64' IDE (see docs)\n"
" --" OPTION_MSVC " output errors in MS VS format\n"
" --" OPTION_COLOR " use ANSI color codes for error output\n"
" --" OPTION_FULLSTOP " use '.' as pseudo opcode prefix\n"
" --" OPTION_DIALECT " VERSION behave like different version\n"
" --" OPTION_DEBUGLEVEL " VALUE drop all higher-level debug messages\n"
" --" OPTION_TEST " enable experimental features\n"
PLATFORM_OPTION_HELP
" -V, --" OPTION_VERSION " show version and exit\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
// initialise report struct
static void report_init(struct report *report)
{
report->fd = NULL;
report->asc_used = 0;
report->bin_used = 0;
report->last_input = NULL;
}
// open report file
static int report_open(struct report *report, const char *filename)
{
report->fd = fopen(filename, FILE_WRITETEXT);
if (report->fd == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cannot open report file \"%s\".\n", filename);
return 1;
}
return 0; // success
}
// close report file
static void report_close(struct report *report)
{
if (report && report->fd) {
fclose(report->fd);
report->fd = NULL;
}
}
// error handling
// tidy up before exiting by saving symbol list and close other output files
int ACME_finalize(int exit_code)
{
FILE *fd;
report_close(report);
if (symbollist_filename) {
fd = fopen(symbollist_filename, FILE_WRITETEXT); // FIXME - what if filename is given via !sl in sub-dir? fix path!
if (fd) {
symbols_list(fd);
fclose(fd);
PLATFORM_SETFILETYPE_TEXT(symbollist_filename);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cannot open symbol list file \"%s\".\n", symbollist_filename);
exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if (vicelabels_filename) {
fd = fopen(vicelabels_filename, FILE_WRITETEXT);
if (fd) {
symbols_vicelabels(fd);
fclose(fd);
PLATFORM_SETFILETYPE_TEXT(vicelabels_filename);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cannot open VICE label dump file \"%s\".\n", vicelabels_filename);
exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
return exit_code;
}
// save output file
static void save_output_file(void)
{
FILE *fd;
// if no output file chosen, tell user and do nothing
if (output_filename == NULL) {
fputs("No output file specified (use the \"-o\" option or the \"!to\" pseudo opcode).\n", stderr);
return;
}
fd = fopen(output_filename, FILE_WRITEBINARY); // FIXME - what if filename is given via !to in sub-dir? fix path!
if (fd == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cannot open output file \"%s\".\n",
output_filename);
return;
}
output_save_file(fd);
fclose(fd);
}
// increment pass number and perform a single pass
static void perform_pass(void)
{
FILE *fd;
int ii;
++pass.number;
// call modules' "pass init" functions
output_passinit(); // disable output, PC undefined
cputype_passinit(default_cpu); // set default cpu type
// if start address was given on command line, use it:
if (start_address != ILLEGAL_START_ADDRESS)
vcpu_set_pc(start_address, 0);
encoding_passinit(); // set default encoding
section_passinit(); // set initial zone (untitled)
// init variables
pass.undefined_count = 0;
//pass.needvalue_count = 0; FIXME - use
pass.error_count = 0;
pass.warning_count = 0;
// Process toplevel files
for (ii = 0; ii < toplevel_src_count; ++ii) {
if ((fd = fopen(toplevel_sources[ii], FILE_READBINARY))) {
flow_parse_and_close_file(fd, toplevel_sources[ii]);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cannot open toplevel file \"%s\".\n", toplevel_sources[ii]);
if (toplevel_sources[ii][0] == '-')
fprintf(stderr, "Options (starting with '-') must be given _before_ source files!\n");
++pass.error_count;
}
}
output_end_segment();
/* TODO:
if --save-start is given, parse arg string
if --save-limit is given, parse arg string
*/
if (pass.error_count)
exit(ACME_finalize(EXIT_FAILURE));
}
static struct report global_report;
// do passes until done (or errors occurred). Return whether output is ready.
static boolean do_actual_work(void)
{
int undefs_before; // number of undefined results in previous pass
report = &global_report; // let global pointer point to something
report_init(report); // we must init struct before doing passes
if (config.process_verbosity > 1)
puts("First pass.");
pass.complain_about_undefined = FALSE; // disable until error pass needed
pass.number = -1; // pre-init, will be incremented by perform_pass()
perform_pass(); // first pass
// pretend there has been a previous pass, with one more undefined result
undefs_before = pass.undefined_count + 1;
// keep doing passes as long as the number of undefined results keeps decreasing.
// stop on zero (FIXME - zero-check pass.needvalue_count instead!)
while (pass.undefined_count && (pass.undefined_count < undefs_before)) {
undefs_before = pass.undefined_count;
if (config.process_verbosity > 1)
puts("Further pass.");
perform_pass();
}
// any errors left?
if (pass.undefined_count == 0) { // FIXME - use pass.needvalue_count instead!
// if listing report is wanted and there were no errors,
// do another pass to generate listing report
if (report_filename) {
if (config.process_verbosity > 1)
puts("Extra pass to generate listing report.");
if (report_open(report, report_filename) == 0) {
perform_pass();
report_close(report);
}
}
return TRUE;
}
// There are still errors (unsolvable by doing further passes),
// so perform additional pass to find and show them.
if (config.process_verbosity > 1)
puts("Extra pass needed to find error.");
pass.complain_about_undefined = TRUE; // activate error output
perform_pass(); // perform pass, but now show "value undefined"
return FALSE;
}
// copy string to DynaBuf
static void keyword_to_dynabuf(const char keyword[])
{
dynabuf_clear(GlobalDynaBuf);
dynabuf_add_string(GlobalDynaBuf, keyword);
dynabuf_append(GlobalDynaBuf, '\0');
dynabuf_to_lower(GlobalDynaBuf, GlobalDynaBuf); // convert to lower case
}
// set output format
static void set_output_format(const char format_name[])
{
// caution, name may be NULL!
if (format_name) {
keyword_to_dynabuf(format_name);
if (!outputfile_set_format())
return; // ok
fputs("Error: Unknown output format.\n", stderr);
} else {
fputs("Error: No output format specified.\n", stderr);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Supported formats are:\n\n\t%s\n\n", outputfile_formats);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// set CPU type
static void set_starting_cpu(const char cpu_name[])
{
const struct cpu_type *new_cpu_type;
// caution, name may be NULL!
if (cpu_name) {
keyword_to_dynabuf(cpu_name);
new_cpu_type = cputype_find();
if (new_cpu_type) {
default_cpu = new_cpu_type;
return; // ok
}
fputs("Error: Unknown CPU type.\n", stderr);
} else {
fputs("Error: No CPU type specified.\n", stderr);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Supported types are:\n\n\t%s\n\n", cputype_names);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
static void could_not_parse(const char strange[])
{
fprintf(stderr, "%sCould not parse '%s'.\n", cliargs_error, strange);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// return signed long representation of string.
// copes with hexadecimal if prefixed with "$", "0x" or "0X".
// copes with octal if prefixed with "&". FIXME - add "0o" prefix?
// copes with binary if prefixed with "%". FIXME - add "0b" prefix!
// assumes decimal otherwise.
static signed long string_to_number(const char *string)
{
signed long result;
char *end;
int base = 10;
if (*string == '%') {
base = 2;
++string;
} else if (*string == '&') {
base = 8;
++string;
} else if (*string == '$') {
base = 16;
++string;
} else if ((*string == '0') && ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))) {
base = 16;
string += 2;
}
result = strtol(string, &end, base);
if (*end)
could_not_parse(end);
return result;
}
// set program counter
static void set_starting_pc(const char expression[])
{
start_address = string_to_number(expression);
if ((start_address > -1) && (start_address < 65536))
return;
fprintf(stderr, "%sProgram counter out of range (0-0xffff).\n", cliargs_error);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// set initial memory contents
static void set_mem_contents(const char expression[])
{
fill_value = string_to_number(expression);
if ((fill_value >= -128) && (fill_value <= 255))
return;
fprintf(stderr, "%sInitmem value out of range (0-0xff).\n", cliargs_error);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// define symbol
static void define_symbol(const char definition[])
{
const char *walk = definition;
signed long value;
// copy definition to GlobalDynaBuf until '=' reached
dynabuf_clear(GlobalDynaBuf);
while ((*walk != '=') && (*walk != '\0'))
dynabuf_append(GlobalDynaBuf, *walk++);
if ((*walk == '\0') || (walk[1] == '\0'))
could_not_parse(definition);
// TODO - if first char is double quote, maybe interpret as string instead of number?
value = string_to_number(walk + 1);
dynabuf_append(GlobalDynaBuf, '\0');
symbol_define(value);
}
struct dialect {
enum version dialect;
const char *version;
const char *description;
};
struct dialect dialects[] = {
{VER_OLDEST_SUPPORTED, "0.85", "(the oldest version supported)"},
{VER_DEPRECATE_REALPC, "0.86", "\"!realpc\" gives a warning, \"!to\" wants a file format"},
// {VER_SHORTER_SETPC_WARNING, "0.93", "\"*=\" in offset assembly gives shorter warning but still switches off"},
{VER_RIGHTASSOCIATIVEPOWEROF, "0.94.6", "\"power of\" is now right-associative"},
// {VER_, "0.94.7", "empty code segments are no longer included in output file"},
{VER_DISABLED_OBSOLETE_STUFF, "0.94.8", "\"*=\" works inside \"!pseudopc\", disabled \"!cbm/!realpc/!subzone\""},
{VER_NEWFORSYNTAX, "0.94.12", "new \"!for\" syntax"},
// {VER_, "0.95.2", "changed ANC#8 from 0x2b to 0x0b"},
{VER_BACKSLASHESCAPING, "0.97", "backslash escaping and strings"},
// {VER_CURRENT, "default", "default"},
{VER_FUTURE, "future", "enable all experimental features"},
{0, NULL, NULL} // NULLs terminate
};
// choose dialect (mimic behaviour of different version)
static void set_dialect(const char version[])
{
struct dialect *dia;
// caution, version may be NULL!
if (version) {
// scan array
for (dia = dialects; dia->version; ++dia) {
if (strcmp(version, dia->version) == 0) {
config.wanted_version = dia->dialect;
return; // found
}
}
fputs("Error: Unknown dialect specifier.\n", stderr);
} else {
fputs("Error: No dialect specified.\n", stderr);
}
// output table of possible versions and die
fputs(
"Supported dialects are:\n"
"\n"
"\tdialect\t\tdescription\n"
"\t-------\t\t-----------\n", stderr);
for (dia = dialects; dia->version; ++dia)
fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\t\t%s\n", dia->version, dia->description);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// handle long options (like "--example"). Return unknown string.
static const char *long_option(const char *string)
{
if (strcmp(string, OPTION_HELP) == 0)
show_help_and_exit();
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_FORMAT) == 0)
set_output_format(cliargs_get_next()); // NULL is ok (handled like unknown)
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_OUTFILE) == 0)
output_filename = cliargs_safe_get_next(name_outfile);
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_LABELDUMP) == 0) // old
symbollist_filename = cliargs_safe_get_next(arg_symbollist);
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_SYMBOLLIST) == 0) // new
symbollist_filename = cliargs_safe_get_next(arg_symbollist);
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_VICELABELS) == 0)
vicelabels_filename = cliargs_safe_get_next(arg_vicelabels);
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_REPORT) == 0)
report_filename = cliargs_safe_get_next(arg_reportfile);
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_SETPC) == 0)
set_starting_pc(cliargs_safe_get_next("program counter"));
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_CPU) == 0)
set_starting_cpu(cliargs_get_next()); // NULL is ok (handled like unknown)
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_INITMEM) == 0)
set_mem_contents(cliargs_safe_get_next("initmem value"));
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_MAXERRORS) == 0)
config.max_errors = string_to_number(cliargs_safe_get_next("maximum error count"));
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_MAXDEPTH) == 0)
macro_recursions_left = (source_recursions_left = string_to_number(cliargs_safe_get_next("recursion depth")));
// else if (strcmp(string, "strictsyntax") == 0)
// strict_syntax = TRUE;
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_USE_STDOUT) == 0)
config.msg_stream = stdout;
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_MSVC) == 0)
config.format_msvc = TRUE;
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_FULLSTOP) == 0)
config.pseudoop_prefix = '.';
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_IGNORE_ZEROES) == 0)
config.honor_leading_zeroes = FALSE;
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_STRICT_SEGMENTS) == 0)
config.segment_warning_is_error = TRUE;
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_STRICT) == 0)
config.all_warnings_are_errors = TRUE;
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_DIALECT) == 0)
set_dialect(cliargs_get_next()); // NULL is ok (handled like unknown)
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_DEBUGLEVEL) == 0)
config.debuglevel = string_to_number(cliargs_safe_get_next("debug level"));
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_TEST) == 0) {
config.wanted_version = VER_FUTURE;
config.test_new_features = TRUE;
} PLATFORM_LONGOPTION_CODE
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_COLOR) == 0)
config.format_color = TRUE;
else if (strcmp(string, OPTION_VERSION) == 0)
show_version(TRUE);
else
return string;
return NULL;
}
// handle short options (like "-e"). Return unknown character.
static char short_option(const char *argument)
{
while (*argument) {
switch (*argument) {
case 'D': // "-D" define constants
define_symbol(argument + 1);
goto done;
case 'f': // "-f" selects output format
set_output_format(cliargs_get_next()); // NULL is ok (handled like unknown)
break;
case 'h': // "-h" shows help
show_help_and_exit();
break;
case 'I': // "-I" adds an include directory
if (argument[1])
includepaths_add(argument + 1);
else
includepaths_add(cliargs_safe_get_next("include path"));
goto done;
case 'l': // "-l" selects symbol list filename
symbollist_filename = cliargs_safe_get_next(arg_symbollist);
break;
case 'o': // "-o" selects output filename
output_filename = cliargs_safe_get_next(name_outfile);
break;
case 'r': // "-r" selects report filename
report_filename = cliargs_safe_get_next(arg_reportfile);
break;
case 'v': // "-v" changes verbosity
++config.process_verbosity;
if ((argument[1] >= '0') && (argument[1] <= '9'))
config.process_verbosity = *(++argument) - '0';
break;
// platform specific switches are inserted here
PLATFORM_SHORTOPTION_CODE
case 'V': // "-V" shows version
show_version(TRUE);
break;
case 'W': // "-W" tunes warning level
if (strcmp(argument + 1, OPTIONWNO_LABEL_INDENT) == 0) {
config.warn_on_indented_labels = FALSE;
goto done;
} else if (strcmp(argument + 1, OPTIONWNO_OLD_FOR) == 0) {
config.wanted_version = VER_NEWFORSYNTAX - 1;
goto done;
} else if (strcmp(argument + 1, OPTIONWNO_BIN_LEN) == 0) {
config.warn_bin_mask = 0;
goto done;
} else if (strcmp(argument + 1, OPTIONWTYPE_MISMATCH) == 0) {
config.warn_on_type_mismatch = TRUE;
goto done;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%sUnknown warning level.\n", cliargs_error);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
default: // unknown ones: program termination
return *argument;
}
++argument;
}
done:
return '\0';
}
// guess what
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
config_default(&config);
// if called without any arguments, show usage info (not full help)
if (argc == 1)
show_help_and_exit();
cliargs_init(argc, argv);
// init platform-specific stuff.
// this may read the library path from an environment variable.
PLATFORM_INIT;
// handle command line arguments
cliargs_handle_options(short_option, long_option);
// generate list of files to process
cliargs_get_rest(&toplevel_src_count, &toplevel_sources, "No top level sources given");
// init output buffer
output_createbuffer(fill_value, /* use_large_buf= */ config.test_new_features);
if (do_actual_work())
save_output_file();
return ACME_finalize(EXIT_SUCCESS); // dump labels, if wanted
}