fixed zero flag handling in LDA, LDX, LDY

added BEQ+test
split memory function to a separate module

cpu.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "state.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "opcodes.h"
+#include "memory.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <memory.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -93,17 +94,17 @@ void AND(State6502 * state, byte operand) {
 //load accumulator
 void LDA(State6502 * state, byte operand) {
 	state->a = operand;
-	set_NV_flags(state, state->a);
+	set_NZ_flags(state, state->a);
 }
 
 void LDX(State6502 * state, byte operand) {
 	state->x = operand;
-	set_NV_flags(state, state->x);
+	set_NZ_flags(state, state->x);
 }
 
 void LDY(State6502 * state, byte operand) {
 	state->y = operand;
-	set_NV_flags(state, state->y);
+	set_NZ_flags(state, state->y);
 }
 
 void STA(State6502 * state, word address) {
@@ -278,6 +279,12 @@ void RTS_(State6502* state) {
 	state->pc = address + 1;
 }
 
+void BEQ(State6502* state) {
+	word address = get_address_relative(state);
+	if (state->flags.z)
+		state->pc = address;
+}
+
 word pop_word(State6502 * state) {
 	byte low = pop_byte(state);
 	byte high = pop_byte(state);
@@ -285,111 +292,6 @@ word pop_word(State6502 * state) {
 	return result;
 }
 
-word read_word(State6502 * state, word address) {
-	return state->memory[address] | state->memory[address + 1] << 8;
-}
-
-word get_address_zero_page(State6502 * state) {
-	return pop_byte(state);
-}
-
-byte get_byte_zero_page(State6502 * state) {
-	//8 bit addressing, only the first 256 bytes of the memory
-	return state->memory[get_address_zero_page(state)];
-}
-
-word get_address_zero_page_x(State6502 * state) {
-	//address is zero page, so wraparound byte
-	byte address = pop_byte(state) + state->x;
-	return address;
-}
-
-byte get_byte_zero_page_x(State6502 * state) {
-	return state->memory[get_address_zero_page_x(state)];
-}
-
-word get_address_zero_page_y(State6502 * state) {
-	//address is zero page, so wraparound byte
-	byte address = pop_byte(state) + state->y;
-	return address;
-}
-
-byte get_byte_zero_page_y(State6502 * state) {
-	return state->memory[get_address_zero_page_y(state)];
-}
-
-word get_address_absolute(State6502 * state) {
-	//absolute indexed, 16 bits
-	word address = pop_word(state);
-	return address;
-}
-
-byte get_byte_absolute(State6502 * state)
-{
-	//absolute indexed, 16 bits
-	return state->memory[get_address_absolute(state)];
-}
-
-word get_address_absolute_x(State6502 * state) {
-	//absolute added with the contents of x register
-	word address = pop_word(state) + state->x;
-	return address;
-}
-
-byte get_byte_absolute_x(State6502 * state) {
-	return state->memory[get_address_absolute_x(state)];
-}
-
-word get_address_absolute_y(State6502 * state) {
-	//absolute added with the contents of x register
-	word address = pop_word(state) + state->y;
-	return address;
-}
-
-byte get_byte_absolute_y(State6502 * state) {
-	//absolute added with the contents of y register
-	return state->memory[get_address_absolute_y(state)];
-}
-
-word get_address_indirect_jmp(State6502 * state) {
-	//AN INDIRECT JUMP MUST NEVER USE A	VECTOR BEGINNING ON THE LAST BYTE OF A PAGE
-	word indirect_address = pop_word(state);
-	if ((indirect_address & 0xFF) == 0xFF) {
-		//avoid crossing the page boundary
-		return state->memory[indirect_address] | state->memory[indirect_address - 0xFF] << 8;
-	}
-	else {
-		return read_word(state, indirect_address);
-	}
-}
-
-word get_address_indirect_x(State6502 * state) {
-	//pre-indexed indirect with the X register
-	//zero-page address is added to x register
-	byte indirect_address = pop_byte(state) + state->x;
-	//pointing to address of a word holding the address of the operand
-	word address = read_word(state, indirect_address);
-	return address;
-}
-
-byte get_byte_indirect_x(State6502 * state) {
-	//pre-indexed indirect with the X register
-	return state->memory[get_address_indirect_x(state)];
-}
-
-word get_address_indirect_y(State6502 * state) {
-	//post-indexed indirect
-	//zero-page address as an argument
-	byte indirect_address = pop_byte(state);
-	//the address and the following byte is read as a word, adding Y register
-	word address = read_word(state, indirect_address) + state->y;
-	return address;
-}
-
-byte get_byte_indirect_y(State6502 * state) {
-	return state->memory[get_address_indirect_y(state)];
-}
-
 int emulate_6502_op(State6502 * state) {
 	byte* opcode = &state->memory[state->pc++];
 	switch (*opcode) {
@@ -416,7 +318,7 @@ int emulate_6502_op(State6502 * state) {
 	case ASL_ABSX: ASL_MEM(state, get_address_absolute_x(state)); break;
 	case BCC_REL: unimplemented_instruction(state); break;
 	case BCS_REL: unimplemented_instruction(state); break;
-	case BEQ_REL: unimplemented_instruction(state); break;
+	case BEQ_REL: BEQ(state); break;
 	case BMI_REL: unimplemented_instruction(state); break;
 	case BNE_REL: unimplemented_instruction(state); break;
 	case BPL_REL: unimplemented_instruction(state); break;

emu6502.vcxproj

@@ -154,12 +154,14 @@
     <ClCompile Include="cpu.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="disassembler.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="emu6502.c" />
+    <ClCompile Include="memory.c" />
     <ClCompile Include="test6502.c" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="cpu.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="disassembler.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="flags.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="memory.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="opcodes.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="state.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="test6502.h" />

memory.c

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#include "memory.h"
+
+word read_word(State6502* state, word address) {
+	return state->memory[address] | state->memory[address + 1] << 8;
+}
+
+word get_address_zero_page(State6502* state) {
+	return pop_byte(state);
+}
+
+byte get_byte_zero_page(State6502* state) {
+	//8 bit addressing, only the first 256 bytes of the memory
+	return state->memory[get_address_zero_page(state)];
+}
+
+word get_address_zero_page_x(State6502* state) {
+	//address is zero page, so wraparound byte
+	byte address = pop_byte(state) + state->x;
+	return address;
+}
+
+byte get_byte_zero_page_x(State6502* state) {
+	return state->memory[get_address_zero_page_x(state)];
+}
+
+word get_address_zero_page_y(State6502* state) {
+	//address is zero page, so wraparound byte
+	byte address = pop_byte(state) + state->y;
+	return address;
+}
+
+byte get_byte_zero_page_y(State6502* state) {
+	return state->memory[get_address_zero_page_y(state)];
+}
+
+word get_address_absolute(State6502* state) {
+	//absolute indexed, 16 bits
+	word address = pop_word(state);
+	return address;
+}
+
+byte get_byte_absolute(State6502* state)
+{
+	//absolute indexed, 16 bits
+	return state->memory[get_address_absolute(state)];
+}
+
+word get_address_absolute_x(State6502* state) {
+	//absolute added with the contents of x register
+	word address = pop_word(state) + state->x;
+	return address;
+}
+
+byte get_byte_absolute_x(State6502* state) {
+	return state->memory[get_address_absolute_x(state)];
+}
+
+word get_address_absolute_y(State6502* state) {
+	//absolute added with the contents of x register
+	word address = pop_word(state) + state->y;
+	return address;
+}
+
+byte get_byte_absolute_y(State6502* state) {
+	//absolute added with the contents of y register
+	return state->memory[get_address_absolute_y(state)];
+}
+
+word get_address_indirect_jmp(State6502* state) {
+	//AN INDIRECT JUMP MUST NEVER USE A	VECTOR BEGINNING ON THE LAST BYTE OF A PAGE
+	word indirect_address = pop_word(state);
+	if ((indirect_address & 0xFF) == 0xFF) {
+		//avoid crossing the page boundary
+		return state->memory[indirect_address] | state->memory[indirect_address - 0xFF] << 8;
+	}
+	else {
+		return read_word(state, indirect_address);
+	}
+}
+
+word get_address_indirect_x(State6502* state) {
+	//pre-indexed indirect with the X register
+	//zero-page address is added to x register
+	byte indirect_address = pop_byte(state) + state->x;
+	//pointing to address of a word holding the address of the operand
+	word address = read_word(state, indirect_address);
+	return address;
+}
+
+byte get_byte_indirect_x(State6502* state) {
+	//pre-indexed indirect with the X register
+	return state->memory[get_address_indirect_x(state)];
+}
+
+word get_address_indirect_y(State6502* state) {
+	//post-indexed indirect
+	//zero-page address as an argument
+	byte indirect_address = pop_byte(state);
+	//the address and the following byte is read as a word, adding Y register
+	word address = read_word(state, indirect_address) + state->y;
+	return address;
+}
+
+byte get_byte_indirect_y(State6502* state) {
+	return state->memory[get_address_indirect_y(state)];
+}
+
+word get_address_relative(State6502* state) {
+	int8_t address = (int8_t)pop_byte(state);
+	return state->pc + address;
+}

memory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "state.h"
+
+word read_word(State6502* state, word address);
+
+word get_address_zero_page(State6502* state);
+
+byte get_byte_zero_page(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_zero_page_x(State6502* state);
+
+byte get_byte_zero_page_x(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_zero_page_y(State6502* state);
+
+byte get_byte_zero_page_y(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_absolute(State6502* state);
+
+byte get_byte_absolute(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_absolute_x(State6502* state);
+
+byte get_byte_absolute_x(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_absolute_y(State6502* state);
+
+byte get_byte_absolute_y(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_indirect_jmp(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_indirect_x(State6502* state);
+
+byte get_byte_indirect_x(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_indirect_y(State6502* state);
+
+byte get_byte_indirect_y(State6502* state);
+
+word get_address_relative(State6502* state);

test6502.c

@@ -163,10 +163,30 @@ void test_LDA_IMM() {
 
 	//assert	
 	assertA(&state, 0xAA);
+	assert_flag_n(&state, 1);
 
 	test_cleanup(&state);
 }
 
+void test_LDA_IMM_zero() {
+	//initialize
+	State6502 state = create_blank_state();
+
+	//arrange
+	char program[] = { LDA_IMM, 0x00 }; 
+	memcpy(state.memory, program, sizeof(program));
+
+	//act
+	test_step(&state);
+
+	//assert	
+	assertA(&state, 0x00);
+	assert_flag_z(&state, 1);
+
+	test_cleanup(&state);
+}
+
+
 void test_LDA_ZP() {
 	//initialize
 	State6502 state = create_blank_state();
@@ -843,6 +863,25 @@ void test_LDX_IMM() {
 
 	//assert	
 	assertX(&state, 0xAA);
+	assert_flag_n(&state, 1);
+
+	test_cleanup(&state);
+}
+
+void test_LDX_IMM_zero() {
+	//initialize
+	State6502 state = create_blank_state();
+
+	//arrange
+	char program[] = { LDX_IMM, 0x00 }; //LDX #$AA
+	memcpy(state.memory, program, sizeof(program));
+
+	//act
+	test_step(&state);
+
+	//assert	
+	assertX(&state, 0x00);
+	assert_flag_z(&state, 1);
 
 	test_cleanup(&state);
 }
@@ -938,6 +977,25 @@ void test_LDY_IMM() {
 
 	//assert	
 	assertY(&state, 0xAA);
+	assert_flag_n(&state, 1);
+
+	test_cleanup(&state);
+}
+
+void test_LDY_IMM_zero() {
+	//initialize
+	State6502 state = create_blank_state();
+
+	//arrange
+	char program[] = { LDY_IMM, 0x00 };
+	memcpy(state.memory, program, sizeof(program));
+
+	//act
+	test_step(&state);
+
+	//assert	
+	assertY(&state, 0x00);
+	assert_flag_z(&state, 1);
 
 	test_cleanup(&state);
 }
@@ -2203,14 +2261,38 @@ void test_BRK() {
 	assert_flag_b(&state, 1);
 }
 
+//BEQ, BCC, ...
+
+void test_BEQ() {
+	State6502 state = create_blank_state();
+	char program[] = { LDX_IMM, 0x00, BEQ_REL, 0xFC };
+	memcpy(state.memory, program, sizeof(program));
+	//act
+	test_step(&state);
+	test_step(&state);
+	//assert
+	assert_pc(&state, 0x00);
+}
+
+void test_BEQ_skip() {
+	State6502 state = create_blank_state();
+	char program[] = { LDX_IMM, 0x01, BEQ_REL, 0xFC };
+	memcpy(state.memory, program, sizeof(program));
+	//act
+	test_step(&state);
+	test_step(&state);
+	//assert
+	assert_pc(&state, 0x04);
+}
+
 /////////////////////
 
 typedef void fp();
-fp* tests_lda[] = { test_LDA_IMM, test_LDA_ZP, test_LDA_ZPX, test_LDA_ZPX_wraparound, test_LDA_ABS, test_LDA_ABSX, test_LDA_ABSY, test_LDA_INDX, test_LDA_INDY };
+fp* tests_lda[] = { test_LDA_IMM, test_LDA_IMM_zero, test_LDA_ZP, test_LDA_ZPX, test_LDA_ZPX_wraparound, test_LDA_ABS, test_LDA_ABSX, test_LDA_ABSY, test_LDA_INDX, test_LDA_INDY };
 fp* tests_ora[] = { test_ORA_IMM, test_ORA_ZP, test_ORA_ZPX, test_ORA_ABS, test_ORA_ABSX, test_ORA_ABSY, test_ORA_INDX, test_ORA_INDY };
 fp* tests_and[] = { test_AND_IMM, test_AND_ZP, test_AND_ZPX, test_AND_ABS, test_AND_ABSX, test_AND_ABSY, test_AND_INDX, test_AND_INDY };
-fp* tests_ldx[] = { test_LDX_IMM, test_LDX_ZP, test_LDX_ZPY, test_LDX_ABS, test_LDX_ABSY };
-fp* tests_ldy[] = { test_LDY_IMM, test_LDY_ZP, test_LDY_ZPX, test_LDY_ABS, test_LDY_ABSX };
+fp* tests_ldx[] = { test_LDX_IMM, test_LDX_IMM_zero, test_LDX_ZP, test_LDX_ZPY, test_LDX_ABS, test_LDX_ABSY };
+fp* tests_ldy[] = { test_LDY_IMM, test_LDY_IMM_zero, test_LDY_ZP, test_LDY_ZPX, test_LDY_ABS, test_LDY_ABSX };
 fp* tests_stx[] = { test_STX_ZP, test_STX_ZPY, test_STX_ABS };
 fp* tests_sty[] = { test_STY_ZP, test_STY_ZPX, test_STY_ABS };
 fp* tests_inx_iny_dex_dey[] = { test_DEX, test_DEX_wraparound, test_DEY, test_DEY_wraparound, test_INX, test_INX_wraparound, test_INY, test_INY_wraparound };
@@ -2229,6 +2311,7 @@ fp* tests_adc[] = { test_ADC_IMM_multiple };
 fp* tests_bit[] = { test_BIT_multiple };
 fp* tests_jsr_rts[] = { test_JSR, test_JSR_RTS };
 fp* tests_brk[] = { test_BRK };
+fp* tests_branch[] = { test_BEQ, test_BEQ_skip };
 
 #define RUN(suite) run_suite(suite, sizeof(suite)/sizeof(fp*))
 
@@ -2241,16 +2324,16 @@ void run_suite(fp * *suite, int size) {
 }
 
 void run_tests() {
+	RUN(tests_branch);
 	RUN(tests_sbc);
 	RUN(tests_brk);
 	RUN(tests_jsr_rts);
 	RUN(tests_bit);
 	RUN(tests_adc);
-	RUN(tests_lda);
 	RUN(tests_ora);
 	RUN(tests_and);
-	RUN(tests_ldx);
 	RUN(tests_lda);
+	RUN(tests_ldx);
 	RUN(tests_ldy);
 	RUN(tests_stx);
 	RUN(tests_sty);

types.h

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
 //typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
 //typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
 typedef uint8_t byte;
-typedef uint16_t word;
+typedef uint16_t word;
+typedef int8_t signed_byte;