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erc-c/src/mos6502.arith.c

130 lines
3.0 KiB
C

/*
* mos6502.arith.c
*
* We define here the logic for arithmetic instructions for the MOS 6502
* processor.
*/
#include "mos6502.h"
#include "mos6502.enums.h"
/*
* The adc instruction will add a number to the accumulator, "with
* carry". If the carry bit is set, we will add 1 to the accumulator as
* an after-effect.
*/
DEFINE_INST(adc)
{
CARRY_BIT();
cpu->A += oper + carry;
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, NEGATIVE | OVERFLOW | CARRY | ZERO, cpu->A);
}
/*
* The cmp instruction will consider the difference of the accumulator
* minus the operand. It will then set the zero, negative, or carry bits
* based upon that difference. _The accumulator is neither modified nor
* harmed by this operation._ (We have trained experts on the set to
* monitor the health of the accumulator, whom we've named George.)
*/
DEFINE_INST(cmp)
{
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, ZERO | NEGATIVE | CARRY, cpu->A - oper);
}
/*
* This instruction is functionally identical to CMP, with the exception
* that it considers the X register rather than the accumulator.
*/
DEFINE_INST(cpx)
{
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, ZERO | NEGATIVE | CARRY, cpu->X - oper);
}
/*
* Again, this is a variant of the CMP instruction, except that it works
* with the Y register.
*/
DEFINE_INST(cpy)
{
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, ZERO | NEGATIVE | CARRY, cpu->Y - oper);
}
/*
* Here we will decrement the value at the effective address in memory
* by 1. The DEC instruction is _unable_ to decrement the accumulator,
* which was a tiny oversight in the original build of the 6502.
* (Whoopsie!)
*/
DEFINE_INST(dec)
{
if (cpu->last_addr) {
vm_segment_set(cpu->memory, cpu->last_addr, oper - 1);
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, NEGATIVE | ZERO, oper - 1);
}
}
/*
* In contrast, this does directly decrement the X register.
*/
DEFINE_INST(dex)
{
cpu->X--;
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, NEGATIVE | ZERO, cpu->X);
}
/*
* And, again, here we decrement the Y register.
*/
DEFINE_INST(dey)
{
cpu->Y--;
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, NEGATIVE | ZERO, cpu->Y);
}
/*
* The INC instruction is basically the same as the DEC one. It, also,
* can only work with an address in memory, and it increments the value
* by 1.
*/
DEFINE_INST(inc)
{
if (cpu->last_addr) {
vm_segment_set(cpu->memory, cpu->last_addr, oper + 1);
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, NEGATIVE | ZERO, oper + 1);
}
}
/*
* See DEX.
*/
DEFINE_INST(inx)
{
cpu->X++;
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, NEGATIVE | ZERO, cpu->X);
}
/*
* See DEY.
*/
DEFINE_INST(iny)
{
cpu->Y++;
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, NEGATIVE | ZERO, cpu->Y);
}
/*
* This instruction will subtract the operand from the accumulator,
* again, "with carry". In this context, that means that if the carry
* bit is set, then we will subtract 1 again from the A register after
* the operand is subtracted. The result is stored in the accumulator.
*/
DEFINE_INST(sbc)
{
CARRY_BIT();
cpu->A = cpu->A - oper - carry;
mos6502_modify_status(cpu, NEGATIVE | OVERFLOW | CARRY | ZERO, cpu->A);
}