erc-c/src/mos6502/exec.c

108 lines
2.3 KiB
C

/*
* mos6502.exec.c
*
* These instructions concern program execution; things like JMP, JSR,
* BRK, and so forth.
*/
#include "log.h"
#include "mos6502/mos6502.h"
#include "mos6502/enums.h"
/*
* Log the attempt to execute a "bad" (which is to say, _undefined_)
* instruction, and exit the program. If we get to this instruction,
* there's probably a bug in the program. (Or you're passing in an
* invalid disk image--one of the two.)
*/
DEFINE_INST(bad)
{
log_crit("Invalid instruction: %2x @ %4x",
mos6502_get(cpu, cpu->PC), cpu->PC);
exit(1);
}
/*
* The BRK instruction will set the interrupt bit; will push the current
* PC address to the stack; and will advance the counter by 2 positions.
*/
DEFINE_INST(brk)
{
mos6502_push_stack(cpu, cpu->PC >> 8);
mos6502_push_stack(cpu, cpu->PC & 0xff);
mos6502_push_stack(cpu, cpu->P);
cpu->P |= MOS_INTERRUPT;
cpu->P &= ~MOS_DECIMAL;
cpu->PC += 2;
}
/*
* A jump is straight forward; whatever the effective address is, that
* is now the new value of the PC register.
*/
DEFINE_INST(jmp)
{
cpu->PC = cpu->eff_addr;
}
/*
* Meanwhile, a JSR (or jump to subroutine) is a little more nuanced. We
* record our current position, plus two, to the stack, and jump the
* effective address.
*/
DEFINE_INST(jsr)
{
vm_16bit pc3 = cpu->PC + 2;
mos6502_push_stack(cpu, pc3 >> 8);
mos6502_push_stack(cpu, pc3 & 0xff);
cpu->PC = cpu->eff_addr;
}
/*
* The NOP instruction is short for no-operation. It does nothing except
* waste cycles (which happens elsewhere).
*/
DEFINE_INST(nop)
{
// do nothing
}
/*
* This is not any different from NOP, except that it uses a different
* address mode.
*/
DEFINE_INST(np2)
{
}
/*
* This is not any different from NOP, except that it uses a different
* address mode.
*/
DEFINE_INST(np3)
{
}
/*
* Here we return from an interrupt, which effectively resets the PC
* register to the last value on the stack.
*/
DEFINE_INST(rti)
{
cpu->P = mos6502_pop_stack(cpu);
cpu->PC = mos6502_pop_stack(cpu);
cpu->PC |= mos6502_pop_stack(cpu) << 8;
}
/*
* The RTS instruction (return from subroutine) works the same as the
* RTI instruction, which may or may not be a misconception on my part.
*/
DEFINE_INST(rts)
{
cpu->PC = mos6502_pop_stack(cpu);
cpu->PC |= mos6502_pop_stack(cpu) << 8;
cpu->PC++;
}