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l65/6502.lua
2017-09-09 16:49:10 +02:00

247 lines
9.1 KiB
Lua

local M = {}
local symbols={} M.symbols=symbols
local locations={} M.locations=locations
local stats={} M.stats=stats
local byte_normalize = function(v)
if v < -128 or v > 255 then error("value out of byte range: " .. v) end
if v < 0 then v = v + 0x100 end
return v & 0xff
end
local word_normalize = function(v)
if v < -32768 or v > 65535 then error("value out of word range: " .. v) end
if v < 0 then v = v + 0x10000 end
return v & 0xffff
end
local byte_emit = function(v, bin)
assert(v >=0 and v <= 0xff)
bin[#bin+1] = v
end
local word_emit = function(v, bin)
assert(v >=0 and v <= 0xffff)
bin[#bin+1] = v & 0xff
bin[#bin+1] = (v>>8) & 0xff
end
M.link = function()
assert(not stats.unused, "can't link twice")
stats.unused = 0
for _,location in ipairs(locations) do
local sections = location.sections
local chunk_reserve = function(chunk_ix, chunk, start, size)
if start == chunk.start then
if size == chunk.size then location.chunks[chunk_ix] = nil
else chunk.start=start+size chunk.size=chunk.size-size end
else
if chunk.size - (start - chunk.start) == size then chunk.size = chunk.size - size
else
chunk.size = start - chunk.start
table.insert(location.chunks, chunk_ix+1, { start=start+size, size=chunk.start+chunk.size-(start+size) })
end
end
end
-- filter sections list
local position_independent_sections = {}
local symbols_to_remove = {}
for ix,section in ipairs(sections) do
if symbols[section.label] then error("duplicate symbol: " .. section.label) end
symbols[section.label] = section
section:compute_size()
if section.size == 0 then
sections[ix]=nil
if not section.org then table.insert(symbols_to_remove, section.label) end
elseif not section.org then table.insert(position_independent_sections, section) end
end
for _,v in ipairs(symbols_to_remove) do symbols[v] = nil end
-- fixed position sections
for section_ix,section in ipairs(sections) do if section.org then
if section.org < location.start or section.org > location.finish then
error("ORG section " .. section.label .. " starts outside container location")
end
for chunk_ix,chunk in ipairs(location.chunks) do
if chunk.start <= section.org and chunk.size - (section.org - chunk.start) >= section.size then
chunk_reserve(chunk_ix, chunk, section.org, section.size)
goto chunk_located
end
end
error("ORG section " .. section.label .. " overflows its location")
::chunk_located::
end end
-- position independent sections
table.sort(position_independent_sections, function(a,b) return a.size < b.size end)
while #position_independent_sections > 0 do
local section = position_independent_sections[1]
local chunks = {}
for _,chunk in ipairs(location.chunks) do
if chunk.size >= section.size then chunks[#chunks+1] = chunk end
end
table.sort(chunks, function(a,b) return a.size < b.size end)
for chunk_ix,chunk in ipairs(chunks) do
local waste,position = math.maxinteger
local usage_lowest = function(start, finish)
local inc=1
if section.align then
start = (start + section.align - 1) // section.align * section.align
if section.offset then start = start + section.offset end
inc = section.align
end
for address=start,finish,inc do
for _,constraint in ipairs(section.constraints) do
local start, finish = address+contraint.start, address+constraint.finish
if start // 0x100 == finish // 0x100 then
if constraint.type == 'crosspage' then goto constraints_not_met end
else
if constraint.type == 'samepage' then goto constraints_not_met end
end
end
local w = math.min(address - chunk.start, chunk.size - (address - chunk.start))
if w < waste then waste=w position=address end
::constraints_not_met::
end
end
local finish = math.min(chunk.start + 0xff, chunk.start + chunk.size - section.size)
usage_lowest(chunk.start, finish)
if chunk.size ~= math.huge then
local start = math.max(chunk.start + chunk.size - section.size - 0xff, chunk.start)
usage_lowest(start, chunk.start + chunk.size - section.size)
end
if position then
chunk_reserve(chunk_ix, chunk, position, section.size)
section.org = position
goto chunk_located
end
end
error("unable to find space for section " .. section.label)
::chunk_located::
end
-- unused space stats
local unused = 0
for _,chunk in ipairs(location.chunks) do unused = unused + chunk.size - chunk.start end
location.unused = unused
stats.unused = stats.unused + unused
end
end
M.genbin = function(filler)
if not filler then filler = 0xff end
if not stats.unused then M.link() end
local bin = {}
local ins = table.insert
table.sort(locations, function(a,b) return a.start < b.start end)
local position = 0
for _,location in ipairs(locations) do
if location.start < position then
error(string.format("location [%04x,%04x] overlaps another",
location.start, math.type(location.size) == 'integer' and (location.size + location.start) or 0xffff))
end
for i=position,location.start do ins(bin, filler) end
position = location.start
local sections = location.sections
table.sort(sections, function(a,b) return a.start < b.start end)
for _,section in sections do
assert(section.org >= position)
for i=position,section.org do ins(bin, filler) end
for _,instruction in ipairs(section.instructions) do
-- TODO
end
end
if math.type(location.size) == 'integer' then
local endpos = location.size+location.start
for i=position,endpos do ins(bin, filler) end
position = endpos
end
end
return bin
end
M.writebin = function(filename, bin)
if not filename then filename = 'main.bin' end
if not bin then bin = M.genbin() end
local f = assert(io.open(filename, "wb"), "failed to open " .. filename .. " for writing")
local sconv,s=string.char,{} for i=1,#bin do s[i] = sconv(bin[i]) end
f:write(table.concat(s))
f:close()
end
M.writesym = function(filename)
if not filename then filename = 'main.sym' end
local f = assert(io.open(filename, "wb"), "failed to open " .. filename .. " for writing")
table.sort(symbols)
local ins,fmt,rep = table.insert,string.format,string.rep
local s ={'--- Symbol List'}
for k,v in pairs(symbols) do ins(s, fmt("%s%s %04x", k, rep(' ',24-#k), type(v)=='table' and v.org or v)) end
s[#s+1] = '--- End of Symbol List.'
f:write(table.concat(s, '\n'))
f:close()
end
M.location = function(start, finish)
local size = (finish or math.huge) - start
locations[#locations+1] = { start=start, finish=finish, chunks={ { start=start, size=size } } }
end
M.section = function(t)
local section = {}
if (type(t) == 'string') then section.label = t
else
assert(type(t) == 'table')
assert(type(t[1]) == 'string' and string.len(t[1]) > 0)
section=t section.label=t[1] section[1]=nil
if section.offset and not section.align then error("section " .. section.label .. " has offset, but no align") end
end
table.insert(location[#locations].sections, section)
section.constraints = {}
section.instructions = {}
function section:compute_size()
self.size = 0
for _,instruction in ipairs(self.instructions) do
-- TODO
end
end
end
M.samepage = function()
end
M.crosspage = function()
end
M.endpage = function()
end
M.byte = function(...)
local data = {...}
for _,v in ipairs(data) do byte_emit(byte_normalize(v)) end
end
M.word = function(...)
local data = {...}
for _,v in ipairs(data) do word_emit(word_normalize(v)) end
end
return M
--[===[
adressing = {
imm=0x09, zp=0x05, zpx=0x15, ab=0x0d, abx=0x1d, aby=0x19, inx=0x01, iny=0x11,
acc=0x09,
}
encode = {
adc=0x60,
['and']=0x20,
asl=0x01,
lda=0xa0,
sta=0x80,
--lda = { imm=0xa9, zp=0xa5, zpx=0xb5, ab=0xad, abx=0xbd, aby=0xb9, inx=0xa1, iny=0xb1 },
}
]===]