2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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//===- PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp - Convert memory refs to regs ----------===//
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//
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// This pass is used to promote memory references to be register references. A
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// simple example of the transformation performed by this pass is:
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//
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// FROM CODE TO CODE
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// %X = alloca int, uint 1 ret int 42
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// store int 42, int *%X
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// %Y = load int* %X
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// ret int %Y
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//
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// To do this transformation, a simple analysis is done to ensure it is safe.
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// Currently this just loops over all alloca instructions, looking for
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// instructions that are only used in simple load and stores.
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//
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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// After this, the code is transformed by...something magical :)
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2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/PromoteMemoryToRegister.h"
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2002-02-12 18:27:41 +00:00
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
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2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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#include "llvm/iMemory.h"
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2002-04-09 18:37:46 +00:00
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#include "llvm/iPHINode.h"
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#include "llvm/iTerminators.h"
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2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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#include "llvm/Function.h"
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2002-02-12 20:19:06 +00:00
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#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
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2002-04-09 18:37:46 +00:00
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#include "llvm/ConstantVals.h"
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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using namespace std;
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2002-03-27 23:28:40 +00:00
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namespace {
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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//instance of the promoter -- to keep all the local function data.
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// gets re-created for each function processed
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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class PromoteInstance
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{
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protected:
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vector<AllocaInst*> Allocas; // the alloca instruction..
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map<Instruction *, int> AllocaLookup; //reverse mapping of above
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vector<vector<BasicBlock *> > WriteSets; // index corresponds to Allocas
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vector<vector<BasicBlock *> > PhiNodes; // index corresponds to Allocas
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vector<vector<Value *> > CurrentValue; //the current value stack
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//list of instructions to remove at end of pass :)
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vector<Instruction *> killlist;
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set<BasicBlock *> visited; //the basic blocks we've already visited
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map<BasicBlock *, vector<PHINode *> > new_phinodes; //the phinodes we're adding
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void traverse(BasicBlock *f, BasicBlock * predecessor);
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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bool PromoteFunction(Function *F, DominanceFrontier &DF);
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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bool queuePhiNode(BasicBlock *bb, int alloca_index);
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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void findSafeAllocas(Function *M);
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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bool didchange;
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public:
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// I do this so that I can force the deconstruction of the local variables
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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PromoteInstance(Function *F, DominanceFrontier &DF)
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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{
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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didchange=PromoteFunction(F, DF);
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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}
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//This returns whether the pass changes anything
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operator bool () { return didchange; }
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};
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2002-03-27 23:28:40 +00:00
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} // end of anonymous namespace
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2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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// findSafeAllocas - Find allocas that are safe to promote
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//
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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void PromoteInstance::findSafeAllocas(Function *F)
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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{
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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BasicBlock *BB = F->getEntryNode(); // Get the entry node for the function
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2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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// Look at all instructions in the entry node
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
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if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(*I)) // Is it an alloca?
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if (!AI->isArrayAllocation()) {
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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bool isSafe = true;
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for (Value::use_iterator UI = AI->use_begin(), UE = AI->use_end();
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UI != UE; ++UI) { // Loop over all of the uses of the alloca
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2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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// Only allow nonindexed memory access instructions...
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if (MemAccessInst *MAI = dyn_cast<MemAccessInst>(*UI)) {
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if (MAI->hasIndices()) { // indexed?
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// Allow the access if there is only one index and the index is zero.
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if (*MAI->idx_begin() != ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, 0) ||
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MAI->idx_begin()+1 != MAI->idx_end()) {
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isSafe = false; break;
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}
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}
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} else {
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isSafe = false; break; // Not a load or store?
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}
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}
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if (isSafe) // If all checks pass, add alloca to safe list
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{
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AllocaLookup[AI]=Allocas.size();
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Allocas.push_back(AI);
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}
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}
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2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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}
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2002-02-12 18:27:41 +00:00
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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bool PromoteInstance::PromoteFunction(Function *F, DominanceFrontier & DF) {
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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// Calculate the set of safe allocas
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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findSafeAllocas(F);
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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// Add each alloca to the killlist
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// note: killlist is destroyed MOST recently added to least recently.
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killlist.assign(Allocas.begin(), Allocas.end());
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// Calculate the set of write-locations for each alloca.
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// this is analogous to counting the number of 'redefinitions' of each variable.
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for (unsigned i = 0; i<Allocas.size(); ++i)
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{
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AllocaInst * AI = Allocas[i];
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WriteSets.push_back(std::vector<BasicBlock *>()); //add a new set
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for (Value::use_iterator U = AI->use_begin();U!=AI->use_end();++U)
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{
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if (MemAccessInst *MAI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(*U)) {
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WriteSets[i].push_back(MAI->getParent()); // jot down the basic-block it came from
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}
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}
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}
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// Compute the locations where PhiNodes need to be inserted
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// look at the dominance frontier of EACH basic-block we have a write in
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PhiNodes.resize(Allocas.size());
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for (unsigned i = 0; i<Allocas.size(); ++i)
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{
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for (unsigned j = 0; j<WriteSets[i].size(); j++)
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{
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//look up the DF for this write, add it to PhiNodes
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DominanceFrontier::const_iterator it = DF.find(WriteSets[i][j]);
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DominanceFrontier::DomSetType s = (*it).second;
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for (DominanceFrontier::DomSetType::iterator p = s.begin();p!=s.end(); ++p)
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{
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2002-04-28 00:15:57 +00:00
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if (queuePhiNode(*p, i))
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PhiNodes[i].push_back(*p);
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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}
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}
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// perform iterative step
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for (unsigned k = 0; k<PhiNodes[i].size(); k++)
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{
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DominanceFrontier::const_iterator it = DF.find(PhiNodes[i][k]);
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DominanceFrontier::DomSetType s = it->second;
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for (DominanceFrontier::DomSetType::iterator p = s.begin(); p!=s.end(); ++p)
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{
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2002-04-28 00:15:57 +00:00
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if (queuePhiNode(*p,i))
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PhiNodes[i].push_back(*p);
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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}
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}
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}
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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// Walks all basic blocks in the function
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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// performing the SSA rename algorithm
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// and inserting the phi nodes we marked as necessary
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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BasicBlock * f = F->front(); //get root basic-block
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2002-03-27 23:17:37 +00:00
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CurrentValue.push_back(vector<Value *>(Allocas.size()));
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traverse(f, NULL); // there is no predecessor of the root node
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// ** REMOVE EVERYTHING IN THE KILL-LIST **
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// we need to kill 'uses' before root values
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// so we should probably run through in reverse
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for (vector<Instruction *>::reverse_iterator i = killlist.rbegin(); i!=killlist.rend(); ++i)
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{
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Instruction * r = *i;
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BasicBlock * o = r->getParent();
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//now go find..
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BasicBlock::InstListType & l = o->getInstList();
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o->getInstList().remove(r);
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delete r;
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}
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return !Allocas.empty();
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}
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void PromoteInstance::traverse(BasicBlock *f, BasicBlock * predecessor)
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{
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vector<Value *> * tos = &CurrentValue.back(); //look at top-
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//if this is a BB needing a phi node, lookup/create the phinode for
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// each variable we need phinodes for.
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map<BasicBlock *, vector<PHINode *> >::iterator nd = new_phinodes.find(f);
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if (nd!=new_phinodes.end())
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{
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for (unsigned k = 0; k!=nd->second.size(); ++k)
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if (nd->second[k])
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{
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//at this point we can assume that the array has phi nodes.. let's
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// add the incoming data
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if ((*tos)[k])
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nd->second[k]->addIncoming((*tos)[k],predecessor);
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//also note that the active variable IS designated by the phi node
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(*tos)[k] = nd->second[k];
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}
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}
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//don't revisit nodes
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if (visited.find(f)!=visited.end())
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return;
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//mark as visited
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visited.insert(f);
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BasicBlock::iterator i = f->begin();
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//keep track of the value of each variable we're watching.. how?
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while(i!=f->end())
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{
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Instruction * inst = *i; //get the instruction
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//is this a write/read?
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if (LoadInst * LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(inst))
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{
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// This is a bit weird...
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Value * ptr = LI->getPointerOperand(); //of type value
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if (AllocaInst * srcinstr = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(ptr))
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{
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map<Instruction *, int>::iterator ai = AllocaLookup.find(srcinstr);
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if (ai!=AllocaLookup.end())
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{
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if (Value *r = (*tos)[ai->second])
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{
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//walk the use list of this load and replace
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// all uses with r
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LI->replaceAllUsesWith(r);
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//now delete the instruction.. somehow..
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killlist.push_back((Instruction *)LI);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else if (StoreInst * SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(inst))
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{
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// delete this instruction and mark the name as the
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// current holder of the value
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Value * ptr = SI->getPointerOperand(); //of type value
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if (Instruction * srcinstr = dyn_cast<Instruction>(ptr))
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{
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map<Instruction *, int>::iterator ai = AllocaLookup.find(srcinstr);
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if (ai!=AllocaLookup.end())
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{
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//what value were we writing?
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Value * writeval = SI->getOperand(0);
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//write down...
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(*tos)[ai->second] = writeval;
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//now delete it.. somehow?
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killlist.push_back((Instruction *)SI);
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}
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}
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}
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else if (TerminatorInst * TI = dyn_cast<TerminatorInst>(inst))
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{
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// Recurse across our sucessors
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for (unsigned i = 0; i!=TI->getNumSuccessors(); i++)
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{
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CurrentValue.push_back(CurrentValue.back());
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traverse(TI->getSuccessor(i),f); //this node IS the predecessor
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CurrentValue.pop_back();
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}
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}
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i++;
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}
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}
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// queues a phi-node to be added to a basic-block for a specific Alloca
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// returns true if there wasn't already a phi-node for that variable
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bool PromoteInstance::queuePhiNode(BasicBlock *bb, int i /*the alloca*/)
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{
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map<BasicBlock *, vector<PHINode *> >::iterator nd;
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//look up the basic-block in question
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nd = new_phinodes.find(bb);
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//if the basic-block has no phi-nodes added, or at least none
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//for the i'th alloca. then add.
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if (nd==new_phinodes.end() || nd->second[i]==NULL)
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{
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//we're not added any phi nodes to this basicblock yet
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// create the phi-node array.
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if (nd==new_phinodes.end())
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{
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new_phinodes[bb] = vector<PHINode *>(Allocas.size());
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nd = new_phinodes.find(bb);
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}
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//find the type the alloca returns
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const PointerType * pt = Allocas[i]->getType();
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//create a phi-node using the DEREFERENCED type
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PHINode * ph = new PHINode(pt->getElementType(), Allocas[i]->getName()+".mem2reg");
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nd->second[i] = ph;
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//add the phi-node to the basic-block
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bb->getInstList().push_front(ph);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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2002-02-12 17:16:22 +00:00
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}
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2002-03-27 23:28:40 +00:00
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namespace {
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2002-04-27 06:56:12 +00:00
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struct PromotePass : public FunctionPass {
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2002-03-27 23:28:40 +00:00
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2002-04-27 06:56:12 +00:00
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// runOnFunction - To run this pass, first we calculate the alloca
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2002-03-27 23:28:40 +00:00
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// instructions that are safe for promotion, then we promote each one.
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//
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2002-04-27 06:56:12 +00:00
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virtual bool runOnFunction(Function *F) {
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2002-04-07 20:49:59 +00:00
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return (bool)PromoteInstance(F, getAnalysis<DominanceFrontier>());
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2002-03-27 23:28:40 +00:00
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}
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2002-04-27 06:56:12 +00:00
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// getAnalysisUsage - We need dominance frontiers
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2002-03-27 23:28:40 +00:00
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//
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2002-04-27 06:56:12 +00:00
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virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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AU.addRequired(DominanceFrontier::ID);
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2002-03-27 23:28:40 +00:00
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}
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};
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}
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// createPromoteMemoryToRegister - Provide an entry point to create this pass.
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//
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Pass *createPromoteMemoryToRegister() {
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return new PromotePass();
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}
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