Add MCSymbolizer for symbolic/annotated disassembly.
This is a basic first step towards symbolization of disassembled
instructions. This used to be done using externally provided (C API)
callbacks. This patch introduces:
- the MCSymbolizer class, that mimics the same functions that were used
in the X86 and ARM disassemblers to symbolize immediate operands and
to annotate loads based off PC (for things like c string literals).
- the MCExternalSymbolizer class, which implements the old C API.
- the MCRelocationInfo class, which provides a way for targets to
translate relocations (either object::RelocationRef, or disassembler
C API VariantKinds) to MCExprs.
- the MCObjectSymbolizer class, which does symbolization using what it
finds in an object::ObjectFile. This makes simple symbolization (with
no fancy relocation stuff) work for all object formats!
- x86-64 Mach-O and ELF MCRelocationInfos.
- A basic ARM Mach-O MCRelocationInfo, that provides just enough to
support the C API VariantKinds.
Most of what works in otool (the only user of the old symbolization API
that I know of) for x86-64 symbolic disassembly (-tvV) works, namely:
- symbol references: call _foo; jmp 15 <_foo+50>
- relocations: call _foo-_bar; call _foo-4
- __cf?string: leaq 193(%rip), %rax ## literal pool for "hello"
Stub support is the main missing part (because libObject doesn't know,
among other things, about mach-o indirect symbols).
As for the MCSymbolizer API, instead of relying on the disassemblers
to call the tryAdding* methods, maybe this could be done automagically
using InstrInfo? For instance, even though PC-relative LEAs are used
to get the address of string literals in a typical Mach-O file, a MOV
would be used in an ELF file. And right now, the explicit symbolization
only recognizes PC-relative LEAs. InstrInfo should have already have
most of what is needed to know what to symbolize, so this can
definitely be improved.
I'd also like to remove object::RelocationRef::getValueString (it seems
only used by relocation printing in objdump), as simply printing the
created MCExpr is definitely enough (and cleaner than string concats).
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@182625 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2013-05-24 00:39:57 +00:00
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//===-- lib/MC/MCExternalSymbolizer.cpp - External symbolizer ---*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/MC/MCExternalSymbolizer.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include <cstring>
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using namespace llvm;
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// This function tries to add a symbolic operand in place of the immediate
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// Value in the MCInst. The immediate Value has had any PC adjustment made by
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// the caller. If the instruction is a branch instruction then IsBranch is true,
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// else false. If the getOpInfo() function was set as part of the
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// setupForSymbolicDisassembly() call then that function is called to get any
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// symbolic information at the Address for this instruction. If that returns
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// non-zero then the symbolic information it returns is used to create an MCExpr
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// and that is added as an operand to the MCInst. If getOpInfo() returns zero
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// and IsBranch is true then a symbol look up for Value is done and if a symbol
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// is found an MCExpr is created with that, else an MCExpr with Value is
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// created. This function returns true if it adds an operand to the MCInst and
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// false otherwise.
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bool MCExternalSymbolizer::tryAddingSymbolicOperand(MCInst &MI,
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raw_ostream &cStream,
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int64_t Value,
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uint64_t Address,
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bool IsBranch,
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uint64_t Offset,
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uint64_t InstSize) {
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struct LLVMOpInfo1 SymbolicOp;
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std::memset(&SymbolicOp, '\0', sizeof(struct LLVMOpInfo1));
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SymbolicOp.Value = Value;
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if (!GetOpInfo ||
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!GetOpInfo(DisInfo, Address, Offset, InstSize, 1, &SymbolicOp)) {
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// Clear SymbolicOp.Value from above and also all other fields.
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std::memset(&SymbolicOp, '\0', sizeof(struct LLVMOpInfo1));
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if (!SymbolLookUp)
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return false;
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uint64_t ReferenceType;
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if (IsBranch)
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ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_Branch;
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else
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ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_InOut_None;
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const char *ReferenceName;
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const char *Name = SymbolLookUp(DisInfo, Value, &ReferenceType, Address,
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&ReferenceName);
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if (Name) {
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SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Name = Name;
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SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Present = true;
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}
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// For branches always create an MCExpr so it gets printed as hex address.
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else if (IsBranch) {
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SymbolicOp.Value = Value;
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}
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if(ReferenceType == LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_SymbolStub)
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cStream << "symbol stub for: " << ReferenceName;
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if (!Name && !IsBranch)
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return false;
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}
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const MCExpr *Add = NULL;
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if (SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Present) {
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if (SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Name) {
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StringRef Name(SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Name);
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MCSymbol *Sym = Ctx.GetOrCreateSymbol(Name);
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Add = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Sym, Ctx);
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} else {
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Add = MCConstantExpr::Create((int)SymbolicOp.AddSymbol.Value, Ctx);
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}
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}
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const MCExpr *Sub = NULL;
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if (SymbolicOp.SubtractSymbol.Present) {
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if (SymbolicOp.SubtractSymbol.Name) {
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StringRef Name(SymbolicOp.SubtractSymbol.Name);
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MCSymbol *Sym = Ctx.GetOrCreateSymbol(Name);
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Sub = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Sym, Ctx);
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} else {
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Sub = MCConstantExpr::Create((int)SymbolicOp.SubtractSymbol.Value, Ctx);
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}
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}
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const MCExpr *Off = NULL;
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if (SymbolicOp.Value != 0)
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Off = MCConstantExpr::Create(SymbolicOp.Value, Ctx);
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const MCExpr *Expr;
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if (Sub) {
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const MCExpr *LHS;
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if (Add)
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LHS = MCBinaryExpr::CreateSub(Add, Sub, Ctx);
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else
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LHS = MCUnaryExpr::CreateMinus(Sub, Ctx);
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if (Off != 0)
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Expr = MCBinaryExpr::CreateAdd(LHS, Off, Ctx);
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else
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Expr = LHS;
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} else if (Add) {
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if (Off != 0)
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Expr = MCBinaryExpr::CreateAdd(Add, Off, Ctx);
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else
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Expr = Add;
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} else {
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if (Off != 0)
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Expr = Off;
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else
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Expr = MCConstantExpr::Create(0, Ctx);
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}
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Expr = RelInfo->createExprForCAPIVariantKind(Expr, SymbolicOp.VariantKind);
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if (!Expr)
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return false;
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MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateExpr(Expr));
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return true;
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}
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// This function tries to add a comment as to what is being referenced by a load
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// instruction with the base register that is the Pc. These can often be values
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// in a literal pool near the Address of the instruction. The Address of the
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// instruction and its immediate Value are used as a possible literal pool entry.
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// The SymbolLookUp call back will return the name of a symbol referenced by the
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// literal pool's entry if the referenced address is that of a symbol. Or it
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// will return a pointer to a literal 'C' string if the referenced address of
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// the literal pool's entry is an address into a section with C string literals.
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void MCExternalSymbolizer::tryAddingPcLoadReferenceComment(raw_ostream &cStream,
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int64_t Value,
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uint64_t Address) {
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if (SymbolLookUp) {
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uint64_t ReferenceType = LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_In_PCrel_Load;
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const char *ReferenceName;
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(void)SymbolLookUp(DisInfo, Value, &ReferenceType, Address, &ReferenceName);
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if(ReferenceType == LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_LitPool_SymAddr ||
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ReferenceType == LLVMDisassembler_ReferenceType_Out_LitPool_CstrAddr)
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cStream << "literal pool for: " << ReferenceName;
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}
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}
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2013-05-24 22:51:52 +00:00
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namespace llvm {
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MCSymbolizer *createMCSymbolizer(StringRef TT, LLVMOpInfoCallback GetOpInfo,
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LLVMSymbolLookupCallback SymbolLookUp,
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void *DisInfo,
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MCContext *Ctx,
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MCRelocationInfo *RelInfo) {
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assert(Ctx != 0 && "No MCContext given for symbolic disassembly");
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OwningPtr<MCRelocationInfo> RelInfoOwingPtr(RelInfo);
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return new MCExternalSymbolizer(*Ctx, RelInfoOwingPtr, GetOpInfo,
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SymbolLookUp, DisInfo);
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}
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}
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