IR: Add assembly/bitcode support for function metadata attachments

Add serialization support for function metadata attachments (added in
r235783).  The syntax is:

    define @foo() !attach !0 {

Metadata attachments are only allowed on functions with bodies.  Since
they come before the `{`, they're not really part of the body; since
they require a body, they're not really part of the header.  In
`LLParser` I gave them a separate function called from `ParseDefine()`,
`ParseOptionalFunctionMetadata()`.

In bitcode, I'm using the same `METADATA_ATTACHMENT` record used by
instructions.  Instruction metadata attachments are included in a
special "attachment" block at the end of a `Function`.  The attachment
records are laid out like this:

    InstID (KindID MetadataID)+

Note that these records always have an odd number of fields.  The new
code takes advantage of this to recognize function attachments (which
don't need an instruction ID):

    (KindID MetadataID)+

This means we can use the same attachment block already used for
instructions.

This is part of PR23340.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@235785 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

lib/Bitcode/Writer/ValueEnumerator.cpp

@@ -348,6 +348,11 @@ ValueEnumerator::ValueEnumerator(const Module &M,
     for (const Argument &A : F.args())
       EnumerateType(A.getType());
 
+    // Enumerate metadata attached to this function.
+    F.getAllMetadata(MDs);
+    for (const auto &I : MDs)
+      EnumerateMetadata(I.second);
+
     for (const BasicBlock &BB : F)
       for (const Instruction &I : BB) {
         for (const Use &Op : I.operands()) {