Vectorize: teach cavVectorizeMemory to distinguish between A[i]+=x and A[B[i]]+=x.

If the pointer is consecutive then it is safe to read and write. If the pointer is non-loop-consecutive then
it is unsafe to vectorize it because we may hit an ordering issue.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@166371 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This commit is contained in:
Nadav Rotem 2012-10-20 08:26:33 +00:00
parent 71a1482239
commit bf8772ed2c
3 changed files with 236 additions and 75 deletions

View File

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public:
// Perform the actual loop widening (vectorization).
void vectorize(LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal) {
///Create a new empty loop. Unlink the old loop and connect the new one.
createEmptyLoop();
createEmptyLoop(Legal);
/// Widen each instruction in the old loop to a new one in the new loop.
/// Use the Legality module to find the induction and reduction variables.
vectorizeLoop(Legal);
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public:
private:
/// Create an empty loop, based on the loop ranges of the old loop.
void createEmptyLoop();
void createEmptyLoop(LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal);
/// Copy and widen the instructions from the old loop.
void vectorizeLoop(LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal);
/// Insert the new loop to the loop hierarchy and pass manager.
@ -107,10 +107,6 @@ private:
/// for each element in the vector. Starting from zero.
Value *getConsecutiveVector(Value* Val);
/// Check that the GEP operands are all uniform except for the last index
/// which has to be the induction variable.
bool isConsecutiveGep(GetElementPtrInst *Gep);
/// When we go over instructions in the basic block we rely on previous
/// values within the current basic block or on loop invariant values.
/// When we widen (vectorize) values we place them in the map. If the values
@ -196,6 +192,10 @@ public:
/// Returns the reduction variables found in the loop.
ReductionList *getReductionVars() { return &Reductions; }
/// Check that the GEP operands are all uniform except for the last index
/// which has to be the induction variable.
bool isConsecutiveGep(Value *Ptr);
private:
/// Check if a single basic block loop is vectorizable.
/// At this point we know that this is a loop with a constant trip count
@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ private:
/// Returns true if the instruction I can be a reduction variable of type
/// 'Kind'.
bool isReductionInstr(Instruction *I, ReductionKind Kind);
/// Returns True, if 'Phi' is an induction variable.
bool isInductionVariable(PHINode *Phi);
/// The loop that we evaluate.
Loop *TheLoop;
@ -338,8 +340,8 @@ Value *SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::getConsecutiveVector(Value* Val) {
return Builder.CreateAdd(Val, Cv, "induction");
}
bool SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::isConsecutiveGep(GetElementPtrInst *Gep) {
bool LoopVectorizationLegality::isConsecutiveGep(Value *Ptr) {
GetElementPtrInst *Gep = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Ptr);
if (!Gep)
return false;
@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ bool SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::isConsecutiveGep(GetElementPtrInst *Gep) {
// Check that all of the gep indices are uniform except for the last.
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumOperands - 1; ++i)
if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(SE->getSCEV(Gep->getOperand(i)), Orig))
if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(SE->getSCEV(Gep->getOperand(i)), TheLoop))
return false;
// We can emit wide load/stores only of the last index is the induction
@ -460,7 +462,7 @@ void SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::scalarizeInstruction(Instruction *Instr) {
WidenMap[Instr] = VecResults;
}
void SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::createEmptyLoop() {
void SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::createEmptyLoop(LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal) {
/*
In this function we generate a new loop. The new loop will contain
the vectorized instructions while the old loop will continue to run the
@ -510,7 +512,7 @@ void SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::createEmptyLoop() {
"scalar.preheader");
// Find the induction variable.
BasicBlock *OldBasicBlock = Orig->getHeader();
OldInduction = dyn_cast<PHINode>(OldBasicBlock->begin());
OldInduction = Legal->getInduction();
assert(OldInduction && "We must have a single phi node.");
Type *IdxTy = OldInduction->getType();
@ -637,7 +639,7 @@ SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::vectorizeLoop(LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal) {
// Special handling for the induction var.
if (OldInduction == Inst)
continue;
// This is phase I of vectorizing PHIs.
// This is phase one of vectorizing PHIs.
// This has to be a reduction variable.
assert(Legal->getReductionVars()->count(P) && "Not a Reduction");
Type *VecTy = VectorType::get(Inst->getType(), VF);
@ -704,7 +706,7 @@ SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::vectorizeLoop(LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal) {
unsigned Alignment = SI->getAlignment();
GetElementPtrInst *Gep = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Ptr);
// This store does not use GEPs.
if (!isConsecutiveGep(Gep)) {
if (!Legal->isConsecutiveGep(Gep)) {
scalarizeInstruction(Inst);
break;
}
@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ SingleBlockLoopVectorizer::vectorizeLoop(LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal) {
GetElementPtrInst *Gep = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Ptr);
// We don't have a gep. Scalarize the load.
if (!isConsecutiveGep(Gep)) {
if (!Legal->isConsecutiveGep(Gep)) {
scalarizeInstruction(Inst);
break;
}
@ -930,6 +932,16 @@ bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found an non-int PHI.\n");
return false;
}
if (isInductionVariable(Phi)) {
if (Induction) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found too many inductions."<< *Phi <<"\n");
return false;
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found the induction PHI."<< *Phi <<"\n");
Induction = Phi;
continue;
}
if (AddReductionVar(Phi, IntegerAdd)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found an ADD reduction PHI."<< *Phi <<"\n");
continue;
@ -938,28 +950,6 @@ bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found an Mult reduction PHI."<< *Phi <<"\n");
continue;
}
if (Induction) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found too many PHIs.\n");
return false;
}
// Found the induction variable.
Induction = Phi;
// Check that the PHI is consecutive and starts at zero.
const SCEV *PhiScev = SE->getSCEV(Phi);
const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(PhiScev);
if (!AR) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: PHI is not a poly recurrence.\n");
return false;
}
const SCEV *Step = AR->getStepRecurrence(*SE);
const SCEV *Start = AR->getStart();
if (!Step->isOne() || !Start->isZero()) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: PHI does not start at zero or steps by one.\n");
return false;
}
}// end of PHI handling
// We still don't handle functions.
@ -1004,16 +994,19 @@ bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
}
bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeMemory(BasicBlock &BB) {
// Holds the read and write pointers that we find.
typedef SmallVector<Value*, 10> ValueVector;
ValueVector Reads;
ValueVector Writes;
typedef SmallVector<Value*, 16> ValueVector;
typedef SmallPtrSet<Value*, 16> ValueSet;
// Holds the Load and Store *instructions*.
ValueVector Loads;
ValueVector Stores;
// Scan the BB and collect legal loads and stores.
for (BasicBlock::iterator it = BB.begin(), e = BB.end(); it != e; ++it) {
Instruction *I = it;
// If this is a load, record its pointer. If it is not a load, abort.
// Notice that we don't handle function calls that read or write.
// If this is a load, save it. If this instruction can read from memory
// but is not a load, then we quit. Notice that we don't handle function
// calls that read or write.
if (I->mayReadFromMemory()) {
LoadInst *Ld = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I);
if (!Ld) return false;
@ -1021,13 +1014,11 @@ bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeMemory(BasicBlock &BB) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found a non-simple load.\n");
return false;
}
Value* Ptr = Ld->getPointerOperand();
GetUnderlyingObjects(Ptr, Reads, DL);
Loads.push_back(Ld);
continue;
}
// Record store pointers. Abort on all other instructions that write to
// memory.
// Save store instructions. Abort if other instructions write to memory.
if (I->mayWriteToMemory()) {
StoreInst *St = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I);
if (!St) return false;
@ -1035,45 +1026,99 @@ bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeMemory(BasicBlock &BB) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found a non-simple store.\n");
return false;
}
Value* Ptr = St->getPointerOperand();
GetUnderlyingObjects(Ptr, Writes, DL);
Stores.push_back(St);
}
} // next instr.
// Now we have two lists that hold the loads and the stores.
// Next, we find the pointers that they use.
// Check that the underlying objects of the reads and writes are either
// disjoint memory locations, or that they are no-alias arguments.
ValueVector::iterator r, re, w, we;
for (r = Reads.begin(), re = Reads.end(); r != re; ++r) {
if (!isIdentifiedSafeObject(*r)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found a bad read Ptr: "<< **r << "\n");
return false;
}
// Check if we see any stores. If there are no stores, then we don't
// care if the pointers are *restrict*.
if (!Stores.size()) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found a read-only loop!\n");
return true;
}
for (w = Writes.begin(), we = Writes.end(); w != we; ++w) {
if (!isIdentifiedSafeObject(*w)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found a bad write Ptr: "<< **w << "\n");
return false;
}
// Holds the read and read-write *pointers* that we find.
ValueVector Reads;
ValueVector ReadWrites;
// Holds the analyzed pointers. We don't want to call GetUnderlyingObjects
// multiple times on the same object. If the ptr is accessed twice, once
// for read and once for write, it will only appear once (on the write
// list). This is okay, since we are going to check for conflicts between
// writes and between reads and writes, but not between reads and reads.
ValueSet Seen;
ValueVector::iterator I, IE;
for (I = Stores.begin(), IE = Stores.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
StoreInst *ST = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(*I);
assert(ST && "Bad StoreInst");
Value* Ptr = ST->getPointerOperand();
// If we did *not* see this pointer before, insert it to
// the read-write list. At this phase it is only a 'write' list.
if (Seen.insert(Ptr))
ReadWrites.push_back(Ptr);
}
// Check that there are no multiple write locations to the same pointer.
SmallPtrSet<Value*, 8> WritePointerSet;
for (w = Writes.begin(), we = Writes.end(); w != we; ++w) {
if (!WritePointerSet.insert(*w)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Multiple writes to the same index :"<< **w << "\n");
return false;
}
for (I = Loads.begin(), IE = Loads.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
LoadInst *LD = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(*I);
assert(LD && "Bad LoadInst");
Value* Ptr = LD->getPointerOperand();
// If we did *not* see this pointer before, insert it to the
// read list. If we *did* see it before, then it is already in
// the read-write list. This allows us to vectorize expressions
// such as A[i] += x; Because the address of A[i] is a read-write
// pointer. This only works if the index of A[i] is consecutive.
// If the address of i is unknown (for example A[B[i]]) then we may
// read a few words, modify, and write a few words, and some of the
// words may be written to the same address.
if (Seen.insert(Ptr) || !isConsecutiveGep(Ptr))
Reads.push_back(Ptr);
}
// Check that the reads and the writes are disjoint.
for (r = Reads.begin(), re = Reads.end(); r != re; ++r) {
if (WritePointerSet.count(*r)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Vectorizer: Found a read/write ptr:"<< **r << "\n");
return false;
// Now that the pointers are in two lists (Reads and ReadWrites), we
// can check that there are no conflicts between each of the writes and
// between the writes to the reads.
ValueSet WriteObjects;
ValueVector TempObjects;
// Check that the read-writes do not conflict with other read-write
// pointers.
for (I = ReadWrites.begin(), IE = ReadWrites.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
GetUnderlyingObjects(*I, TempObjects, DL);
for (ValueVector::iterator it=TempObjects.begin(), e=TempObjects.end();
it != e; ++it) {
if (!isIdentifiedSafeObject(*it)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found an unidentified write ptr:"<< **it <<"\n");
return false;
}
if (!WriteObjects.insert(*it)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found a possible write-write reorder:"
<< **it <<"\n");
return false;
}
}
TempObjects.clear();
}
/// Check that the reads don't conflict with the read-writes.
for (I = Reads.begin(), IE = Reads.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
GetUnderlyingObjects(*I, TempObjects, DL);
for (ValueVector::iterator it=TempObjects.begin(), e=TempObjects.end();
it != e; ++it) {
if (!isIdentifiedSafeObject(*it)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found an unidentified read ptr:"<< **it <<"\n");
return false;
}
if (WriteObjects.count(*it)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found a possible read/write reorder:"
<< **it <<"\n");
return false;
}
}
TempObjects.clear();
}
// All is okay.
@ -1198,6 +1243,24 @@ LoopVectorizationLegality::isReductionInstr(Instruction *I,
}
}
bool LoopVectorizationLegality::isInductionVariable(PHINode *Phi) {
// Check that the PHI is consecutive and starts at zero.
const SCEV *PhiScev = SE->getSCEV(Phi);
const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(PhiScev);
if (!AR) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: PHI is not a poly recurrence.\n");
return false;
}
const SCEV *Step = AR->getStepRecurrence(*SE);
const SCEV *Start = AR->getStart();
if (!Step->isOne() || !Start->isZero()) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: PHI does not start at zero or steps by one.\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
} // namespace
char LoopVectorize::ID = 0;

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
; RUN: opt < %s -loop-vectorize -dce -instcombine -licm -S | FileCheck %s
target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-s0:64:64-f80:128:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.8.0"
@a = common global [2048 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 16
; This is the loop.
; for (i=0; i<n; i++){
; a[i] += i;
; }
;CHECK: @inc
;CHECK: load <4 x i32>
;CHECK: add <4 x i32>
;CHECK: store <4 x i32>
;CHECK: ret void
define void @inc(i32 %n) nounwind uwtable noinline ssp {
%1 = icmp sgt i32 %n, 0
br i1 %1, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge
.lr.ph: ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
%indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
%2 = getelementptr inbounds [2048 x i32]* @a, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
%3 = load i32* %2, align 4
%4 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv to i32
%5 = add nsw i32 %3, %4
store i32 %5, i32* %2, align 4
%indvars.iv.next = add i64 %indvars.iv, 1
%lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
%exitcond = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv, %n
br i1 %exitcond, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph
._crit_edge: ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
ret void
}
; Can't vectorize this loop because the access to A[X] is non linear.
;
; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
; A[B[i]]++;
;
;CHECK: @histogram
;CHECK-NOT: <4 x i32>
;CHECK: ret i32
define i32 @histogram(i32* nocapture noalias %A, i32* nocapture noalias %B, i32 %n) nounwind uwtable ssp {
entry:
%cmp6 = icmp sgt i32 %n, 0
br i1 %cmp6, label %for.body, label %for.end
for.body: ; preds = %entry, %for.body
%indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
%arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i32* %B, i64 %indvars.iv
%0 = load i32* %arrayidx, align 4
%idxprom1 = sext i32 %0 to i64
%arrayidx2 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %A, i64 %idxprom1
%1 = load i32* %arrayidx2, align 4
%inc = add nsw i32 %1, 1
store i32 %inc, i32* %arrayidx2, align 4
%indvars.iv.next = add i64 %indvars.iv, 1
%lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
%exitcond = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv, %n
br i1 %exitcond, label %for.end, label %for.body
for.end: ; preds = %for.body, %entry
ret i32 0
}

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
; RUN: opt < %s -loop-vectorize -dce -instcombine -licm -S | FileCheck %s
target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-s0:64:64-f80:128:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-apple-macosx10.8.0"
;CHECK: @read_only_func
;CHECK: load <4 x i32>
;CHECK: ret i32
define i32 @read_only_func(i32* nocapture %A, i32* nocapture %B, i32 %n) nounwind uwtable readonly ssp {
%1 = icmp sgt i32 %n, 0
br i1 %1, label %.lr.ph, label %._crit_edge
.lr.ph: ; preds = %0, %.lr.ph
%indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
%sum.02 = phi i32 [ %9, %.lr.ph ], [ 0, %0 ]
%2 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %A, i64 %indvars.iv
%3 = load i32* %2, align 4
%4 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 13
%5 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %B, i64 %4
%6 = load i32* %5, align 4
%7 = shl i32 %6, 1
%8 = add i32 %3, %sum.02
%9 = add i32 %8, %7
%indvars.iv.next = add i64 %indvars.iv, 1
%lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv.next to i32
%exitcond = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv, %n
br i1 %exitcond, label %._crit_edge, label %.lr.ph
._crit_edge: ; preds = %.lr.ph, %0
%sum.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ 0, %0 ], [ %9, %.lr.ph ]
ret i32 %sum.0.lcssa
}