Merging r214077:

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r214077 | delcypher | 2014-07-28 14:36:37 +0100 (Mon, 28 Jul 2014) | 2 lines

Document the new LLVM CMake interface for building against LLVM
libraries. With many contributions from Brad King.
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git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/branches/release_35@214079 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This commit is contained in:
Dan Liew 2014-07-28 13:39:33 +00:00
parent bb86e28f74
commit d7c60873d1

View File

@ -392,66 +392,112 @@ cross-compiling.
Embedding LLVM in your project
==============================
The most difficult part of adding LLVM to the build of a project is to determine
the set of LLVM libraries corresponding to the set of required LLVM
features. What follows is an example of how to obtain this information:
From LLVM 3.5 onwards both the CMake and autoconf/Makefile build systems export
LLVM libraries as importable CMake targets. This means that clients of LLVM can
now reliably use CMake to develop their own LLVM based projects against an
installed version of LLVM regardless of how it was built.
Here is a simple example of CMakeLists.txt file that imports the LLVM libraries
and uses them to build a simple application ``simple-tool``.
.. code-block:: cmake
# A convenience variable:
set(LLVM_ROOT "" CACHE PATH "Root of LLVM install.")
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.8)
project(SimpleProject)
# A bit of a sanity check:
if( NOT EXISTS ${LLVM_ROOT}/include/llvm )
message(FATAL_ERROR "LLVM_ROOT (${LLVM_ROOT}) is not a valid LLVM install")
endif()
find_package(LLVM REQUIRED CONFIG)
# We incorporate the CMake features provided by LLVM:
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${LLVM_ROOT}/share/llvm/cmake")
include(LLVMConfig)
message(STATUS "Found LLVM ${LLVM_PACKAGE_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "Using LLVMConfig.cmake in: ${LLVM_DIR}")
# Now set the header and library paths:
include_directories( ${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
link_directories( ${LLVM_LIBRARY_DIRS} )
add_definitions( ${LLVM_DEFINITIONS} )
# Set your project compile flags.
# E.g. if using the C++ header files
# you will need to enable C++11 support
# for your compiler.
# Let's suppose we want to build a JIT compiler with support for
# binary code (no interpreter):
llvm_map_components_to_libraries(REQ_LLVM_LIBRARIES jit native)
include_directories(${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_definitions(${LLVM_DEFINITIONS})
# Finally, we link the LLVM libraries to our executable:
target_link_libraries(mycompiler ${REQ_LLVM_LIBRARIES})
# Now build our tools
add_excutable(simple-tool tool.cpp)
This assumes that LLVM_ROOT points to an install of LLVM. The procedure works
too for uninstalled builds although we need to take care to add an
`include_directories` for the location of the headers on the LLVM source
directory (if we are building out-of-source.)
# Find the libraries that correspond to the LLVM components
# that we wish to use
llvm_map_components_to_libnames(llvm_libs support core irreader)
Alternativaly, you can utilize CMake's ``find_package`` functionality. Here is
an equivalent variant of snippet shown above:
# Link against LLVM libraries
target_link_libraries(simple-tool ${llvm_libs})
.. code-block:: cmake
The ``find_package(...)`` directive when used in CONFIG mode (as in the above
example) will look for the ``LLVMConfig.cmake`` file in various locations (see
cmake manual for details). It creates a ``LLVM_DIR`` cache entry to save the
directory where ``LLVMConfig.cmake`` is found or allows the user to specify the
directory (e.g. by passing ``-DLLVM_DIR=/usr/share/llvm/cmake`` to
the ``cmake`` command or by setting it directly in ``ccmake`` or ``cmake-gui``).
find_package(LLVM)
This file is available in two different locations.
if( NOT LLVM_FOUND )
message(FATAL_ERROR "LLVM package can't be found. Set CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH variable to LLVM's installation prefix.")
endif()
* ``<INSTALL_PREFIX>/share/llvm/cmake/LLVMConfig.cmake`` where
``<INSTALL_PREFIX>`` is the install prefix of an installed version of LLVM.
On Linux typically this is ``/usr/share/llvm/cmake/LLVMConfig.cmake``.
include_directories( ${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
link_directories( ${LLVM_LIBRARY_DIRS} )
* ``<LLVM_BUILD_ROOT>/share/llvm/cmake/LLVMConfig.cmake`` where
``<LLVM_BUILD_ROOT>`` is the root of the LLVM build tree. **Note this only
available when building LLVM with CMake**
llvm_map_components_to_libraries(REQ_LLVM_LIBRARIES jit native)
If LLVM is installed in your operating system's normal installation prefix (e.g.
on Linux this is usually ``/usr/``) ``find_package(LLVM ...)`` will
automatically find LLVM if it is installed correctly. If LLVM is not installed
or you wish to build directly against the LLVM build tree you can use
``LLVM_DIR`` as previously mentioned.
target_link_libraries(mycompiler ${REQ_LLVM_LIBRARIES})
The ``LLVMConfig.cmake`` file sets various useful variables. Notable variables
include
``LLVM_CMAKE_DIR``
The path to the LLVM CMake directory (i.e. the directory containing
LLVMConfig.cmake).
``LLVM_DEFINITIONS``
A list of preprocessor defines that should be used when building against LLVM.
``LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS``
This is set to ON if LLVM was built with assertions, otherwise OFF.
``LLVM_ENABLE_EH``
This is set to ON if LLVM was built with exception handling (EH) enabled,
otherwise OFF.
``LLVM_ENABLE_RTTI``
This is set to ON if LLVM was built with run time type information (RTTI),
otherwise OFF.
``LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS``
A list of include paths to directories containing LLVM header files.
``LLVM_PACKAGE_VERSION``
The LLVM version. This string can be used with CMake conditionals. E.g. ``if
(${LLVM_PACKAGE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.5")``.
``LLVM_TOOLS_BINARY_DIR``
The path to the directory containing the LLVM tools (e.g. ``llvm-as``).
Notice that in the above example we link ``simple-tool`` against several LLVM
libraries. The list of libraries is determined by using the
``llvm_map_components_to_libnames()`` CMake function. For a list of available
components look at the output of running ``llvm-config --components``.
Note that for LLVM < 3.5 ``llvm_map_components_to_libraries()`` was
used instead of ``llvm_map_components_to_libnames()``. This is now deprecated
and will be removed in a future version of LLVM.
.. _cmake-out-of-source-pass:
Developing LLVM pass out of source
----------------------------------
Developing LLVM passes out of source
------------------------------------
It is possible to develop LLVM passes against installed LLVM. An example of
project layout provided below:
It is possible to develop LLVM passes out of LLVM's source tree (i.e. against an
installed or built LLVM). An example of a project layout is provided below.
.. code-block:: none
@ -468,19 +514,34 @@ Contents of ``<project dir>/CMakeLists.txt``:
.. code-block:: cmake
find_package(LLVM)
# Define add_llvm_* macro's.
include(AddLLVM)
find_package(LLVM REQUIRED CONFIG)
add_definitions(${LLVM_DEFINITIONS})
include_directories(${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
link_directories(${LLVM_LIBRARY_DIRS})
add_subdirectory(<pass name>)
Contents of ``<project dir>/<pass name>/CMakeLists.txt``:
.. code-block:: cmake
add_library(LLVMPassname MODULE Pass.cpp)
Note if you intend for this pass to be merged into the LLVM source tree at some
point in the future it might make more sense to use LLVM's internal
add_llvm_loadable_module function instead by...
Adding the following to ``<project dir>/CMakeLists.txt`` (after
``find_package(LLVM ...)``)
.. code-block:: cmake
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${LLVM_CMAKE_DIR}")
include(AddLLVM)
And then changing ``<project dir>/<pass name>/CMakeLists.txt`` to
.. code-block:: cmake
add_llvm_loadable_module(LLVMPassname