SelectionDAG switch lowering: Replace unreachable default with most popular case.

This can significantly reduce the size of the switch, allowing for more
efficient lowering.

I also worked with the idea of exploiting unreachable defaults by
omitting the range check for jump tables, but always ended up with a
non-neglible binary size increase. It might be worth looking into some more.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@223049 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp

@@ -2695,32 +2695,57 @@ void SelectionDAGBuilder::visitSwitch(const SwitchInst &SI) {
   if (SwitchMBB + 1 != FuncInfo.MF->end())
     NextBlock = SwitchMBB + 1;
 
+
+  // Create a vector of Cases, sorted so that we can efficiently create a binary
+  // search tree from them.
+  CaseVector Cases;
+  Clusterify(Cases, SI);
+
+  // Get the default destination MBB.
   MachineBasicBlock *Default = FuncInfo.MBBMap[SI.getDefaultDest()];
 
-  // If there is only the default destination, branch to it if it is not the
-  // next basic block.  Otherwise, just fall through.
-  if (!SI.getNumCases()) {
+  if (isa<UnreachableInst>(SI.getDefaultDest()->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg())) {
+    // Replace an unreachable default destination with the most popular case
+    // destination.
+    DenseMap<const BasicBlock*, uint64_t> Popularity;
+    uint64_t MaxPop = 0;
+    const BasicBlock *MaxBB = nullptr;
+    for (auto I : SI.cases()) {
+      const BasicBlock *BB = I.getCaseSuccessor();
+      if (++Popularity[BB] > MaxPop) {
+        MaxPop = Popularity[BB];
+        MaxBB = BB;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Set new default.
+    Default = FuncInfo.MBBMap[MaxBB];
+
+    // Remove cases that have been replaced by the default.
+    CaseItr I = Cases.begin();
+    while (I != Cases.end()) {
+      if (I->BB == Default) {
+        I = Cases.erase(I);
+        continue;
+      }
+      ++I;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If there is only the default destination, go there directly.
+  if (Cases.empty()) {
     // Update machine-CFG edges.
     SwitchMBB->addSuccessor(Default);
 
     // If this is not a fall-through branch, emit the branch.
-    if (Default != NextBlock)
-      DAG.setRoot(DAG.getNode(ISD::BR, getCurSDLoc(),
-                              MVT::Other, getControlRoot(),
-                              DAG.getBasicBlock(Default)));
-
+    if (Default != NextBlock) {
+      DAG.setRoot(DAG.getNode(ISD::BR, getCurSDLoc(), MVT::Other,
+                              getControlRoot(), DAG.getBasicBlock(Default)));
+    }
     return;
   }
 
-  // If there are any non-default case statements, create a vector of Cases
-  // representing each one, and sort the vector so that we can efficiently
-  // create a binary search tree from them.
-  CaseVector Cases;
-  Clusterify(Cases, SI);
-
-  // Get the Value to be switched on and default basic blocks, which will be
-  // inserted into CaseBlock records, representing basic blocks in the binary
-  // search tree.
+  // Get the Value to be switched on.
   const Value *SV = SI.getCondition();
 
   // Push the initial CaseRec onto the worklist

test/CodeGen/X86/2013-10-14-FastISel-incorrect-vreg.ll

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ entry:
     i1 false, label %label_end
   ]
 default:
-  unreachable
+  br label %label_end
 
 label_true:
   br label %label_end
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ entry:
     i1 false, label %label_end
   ]
 default:
-  unreachable
+  br label %label_end
 
 label_true:
   br label %label_end
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ entry:
     i1 false, label %label_end
   ]
 default:
-  unreachable
+  br label %label_end
 
 label_true:
   br label %label_end

test/CodeGen/X86/asm-label.ll

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ if.end:                                           ; preds = %if.then
   br label %cleanup
 
 cleanup:                                          ; preds = %if.end, %if.then9
-  switch i32 undef, label %unreachable [
+  switch i32 undef, label %default [
     i32 0, label %cleanup.cont
     i32 1, label %if.end11
   ]
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ cleanup.cont:                                     ; preds = %cleanup
 if.end11:                                         ; preds = %cleanup.cont, %cleanup, %land.lhs.true, %entry
   ret void
 
-unreachable:                                      ; preds = %cleanup
-  unreachable
+default:                                          ; preds = %cleanup
+  br label %if.end11
 }

test/CodeGen/X86/switch-jump-table.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+; RUN: llc -march=x86 < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+
+; An unreachable default destination is replaced with the most popular case label.
+
+define void @sum2(i32 %x, i32* %to) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: sum2:
+; CHECK: movl 4(%esp), [[REG:%e[a-z]{2}]]
+; cmpl $3, [[REG]]
+; CHECK: jbe .LBB0_1
+; CHECK: movl $4
+; CHECK: retl
+; CHECK-LABEL: .LBB0_1:
+; CHECK-NEXT: jmpl *.LJTI0_0(,[[REG]],4)
+
+entry:
+  switch i32 %x, label %default [
+    i32 0, label %bb0
+    i32 1, label %bb1
+    i32 2, label %bb2
+    i32 3, label %bb3
+    i32 4, label %bb4
+    i32 5, label %bb4
+  ]
+bb0:
+  store i32 0, i32* %to
+  br label %exit
+bb1:
+  store i32 1, i32* %to
+  br label %exit
+bb2:
+  store i32 2, i32* %to
+  br label %exit
+bb3:
+  store i32 3, i32* %to
+  br label %exit
+bb4:
+  store i32 4, i32* %to
+  br label %exit
+exit:
+  ret void
+default:
+  unreachable
+
+; The jump table has four entries.
+; CHECK-LABEL: .LJTI0_0:
+; CHECK-NEXT: .long  .LBB0_2
+; CHECK-NEXT: .long  .LBB0_3
+; CHECK-NEXT: .long  .LBB0_4
+; CHECK-NEXT: .long  .LBB0_5
+; CHECK-NOT: .long
+}