Add simplifyLoopLatch to LoopRotate pass.

This folds a simple loop tail into a loop latch. It covers the common (in fortran) case of postincrement loops. It's a "free" way to expose this type of loop to downstream loop optimizations that bail out on non-canonical loops (getLoopLatch is a heavily used check).

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@150439 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopRotation.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ namespace {
     }
 
     bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM);
+    void simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L);
     bool rotateLoop(Loop *L);
 
   private:
@@ -73,6 +75,11 @@ Pass *llvm::createLoopRotatePass() { return new LoopRotate(); }
 bool LoopRotate::runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
   LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
 
+  // Simplify the loop latch before attempting to rotate the header
+  // upward. Rotation may not be needed if the loop tail can be folded into the
+  // loop exit.
+  simplifyLoopLatch(L);
+
   // One loop can be rotated multiple times.
   bool MadeChange = false;
   while (rotateLoop(L))
@@ -146,6 +153,102 @@ static void RewriteUsesOfClonedInstructions(BasicBlock *OrigHeader,
   }
 }
 
+/// Determine whether the instructions in this range my be safely and cheaply
+/// speculated. This is not an important enough situation to develop complex
+/// heuristics. We handle a single arithmetic instruction along with any type
+/// conversions.
+static bool shouldSpeculateInstrs(BasicBlock::iterator Begin,
+                                  BasicBlock::iterator End) {
+  bool seenIncrement = false;
+  for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Begin; I != End; ++I) {
+
+    if (!isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute(I))
+      return false;
+
+    if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
+      continue;
+
+    switch (I->getOpcode()) {
+    default:
+      return false;
+    case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
+      // GEPs are cheap if all indices are constant.
+      if (!cast<GEPOperator>(I)->hasAllConstantIndices())
+        return false;
+      // fall-thru to increment case
+    case Instruction::Add:
+    case Instruction::Sub:
+    case Instruction::And:
+    case Instruction::Or:
+    case Instruction::Xor:
+    case Instruction::Shl:
+    case Instruction::LShr:
+    case Instruction::AShr:
+      if (seenIncrement)
+        return false;
+      seenIncrement = true;
+      break;
+    case Instruction::Trunc:
+    case Instruction::ZExt:
+    case Instruction::SExt:
+      // ignore type conversions
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// Fold the loop tail into the loop exit by speculating the loop tail
+/// instructions. Typically, this is a single post-increment. In the case of a
+/// simple 2-block loop, hoisting the increment can be much better than
+/// duplicating the entire loop header. In the cast of loops with early exits,
+/// rotation will not work anyway, but simplifyLoopLatch will put the loop in
+/// canonical form so downstream passes can handle it.
+///
+/// I don't believe this invalidates SCEV.
+void LoopRotate::simplifyLoopLatch(Loop *L) {
+  BasicBlock *Latch = L->getLoopLatch();
+  if (!Latch || Latch->hasAddressTaken())
+    return;
+
+  BranchInst *Jmp = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Latch->getTerminator());
+  if (!Jmp || !Jmp->isUnconditional())
+    return;
+
+  BasicBlock *LastExit = Latch->getSinglePredecessor();
+  if (!LastExit || !L->isLoopExiting(LastExit))
+    return;
+
+  BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LastExit->getTerminator());
+  if (!BI)
+    return;
+
+  if (!shouldSpeculateInstrs(Latch->begin(), Jmp))
+    return;
+
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Folding loop latch " << Latch->getName() << " into "
+        << LastExit->getName() << "\n");
+
+  // Hoist the instructions from Latch into LastExit.
+  LastExit->getInstList().splice(BI, Latch->getInstList(), Latch->begin(), Jmp);
+
+  unsigned FallThruPath = BI->getSuccessor(0) == Latch ? 0 : 1;
+  BasicBlock *Header = Jmp->getSuccessor(0);
+  assert(Header == L->getHeader() && "expected a backward branch");
+
+  // Remove Latch from the CFG so that LastExit becomes the new Latch.
+  BI->setSuccessor(FallThruPath, Header);
+  Latch->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(LastExit);
+  Jmp->eraseFromParent();
+
+  // Nuke the Latch block.
+  assert(Latch->empty() && "unable to evacuate Latch");
+  LI->removeBlock(Latch);
+  if (DominatorTree *DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>())
+    DT->eraseNode(Latch);
+  Latch->eraseFromParent();
+}
+
 /// Rotate loop LP. Return true if the loop is rotated.
 bool LoopRotate::rotateLoop(Loop *L) {
   // If the loop has only one block then there is not much to rotate.

test/Transforms/LoopRotate/simplifylatch.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+; RUN: opt -S < %s -loop-rotate -verify-dom-info -verify-loop-info | FileCheck %s
+; PR2624 unroll multiple exits
+
+@mode_table = global [4 x i32] zeroinitializer		; <[4 x i32]*> [#uses=1]
+
+; CHECK: @f
+; CHECK-NOT: bb4
+define i8 @f() {
+entry:
+	tail call i32 @fegetround( )		; <i32>:0 [#uses=1]
+	br label %bb
+
+bb:		; preds = %bb4, %entry
+	%mode.0 = phi i8 [ 0, %entry ], [ %indvar.next, %bb4 ]		; <i8> [#uses=4]
+	zext i8 %mode.0 to i32		; <i32>:1 [#uses=1]
+	getelementptr [4 x i32]* @mode_table, i32 0, i32 %1		; <i32*>:2 [#uses=1]
+	load i32* %2, align 4		; <i32>:3 [#uses=1]
+	icmp eq i32 %3, %0		; <i1>:4 [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %4, label %bb1, label %bb2
+
+bb1:		; preds = %bb
+	ret i8 %mode.0
+
+bb2:		; preds = %bb
+	icmp eq i8 %mode.0, 1		; <i1>:5 [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %5, label %bb5, label %bb4
+
+bb4:		; preds = %bb2
+	%indvar.next = add i8 %mode.0, 1		; <i8> [#uses=1]
+	br label %bb
+
+bb5:		; preds = %bb2
+	tail call void @raise_exception( ) noreturn
+	unreachable
+}
+
+declare i32 @fegetround()
+
+declare void @raise_exception() noreturn