ASan: add initial support for handling llvm.lifetime intrinsics in ASan - emit calls into runtime library that poison memory for local variables when their lifetime is over and unpoison memory when their lifetime begins.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@169200 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
This commit is contained in:
Alexey Samsonov 2012-12-04 01:34:23 +00:00
parent f94e8c4caf
commit f985f44b13
2 changed files with 169 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ static const char *kAsanMappingScaleName = "__asan_mapping_scale";
static const char *kAsanStackMallocName = "__asan_stack_malloc";
static const char *kAsanStackFreeName = "__asan_stack_free";
static const char *kAsanGenPrefix = "__asan_gen_";
static const char *kAsanPoisonStackMemoryName = "__asan_poison_stack_memory";
static const char *kAsanUnpoisonStackMemoryName =
"__asan_unpoison_stack_memory";
static const int kAsanStackLeftRedzoneMagic = 0xf1;
static const int kAsanStackMidRedzoneMagic = 0xf2;
@ -242,6 +245,14 @@ struct AddressSanitizer : public FunctionPass {
Value *ShadowBase, bool DoPoison);
bool LooksLikeCodeInBug11395(Instruction *I);
void FindDynamicInitializers(Module &M);
/// Analyze lifetime intrinsics for given alloca. Use Value* instead of
/// AllocaInst* here, as we call this method after we merge all allocas into a
/// single one. Returns true if ASan added some instrumentation.
bool handleAllocaLifetime(Value *Alloca);
/// Analyze lifetime intrinsics for a specific value, casted from alloca.
/// Returns true if if ASan added some instrumentation.
bool handleValueLifetime(Value *V);
void poisonAlloca(Value *V, uint64_t Size, IRBuilder<> IRB, bool DoPoison);
bool CheckInitOrder;
bool CheckUseAfterReturn;
@ -255,6 +266,7 @@ struct AddressSanitizer : public FunctionPass {
Function *AsanCtorFunction;
Function *AsanInitFunction;
Function *AsanStackMallocFunc, *AsanStackFreeFunc;
Function *AsanPoisonStackMemoryFunc, *AsanUnpoisonStackMemoryFunc;
Function *AsanHandleNoReturnFunc;
SmallString<64> BlacklistFile;
OwningPtr<BlackList> BL;
@ -277,6 +289,7 @@ class AddressSanitizerModule : public ModulePass {
virtual const char *getPassName() const {
return "AddressSanitizerModule";
}
private:
bool ShouldInstrumentGlobal(GlobalVariable *G);
void createInitializerPoisonCalls(Module &M, Value *FirstAddr,
@ -788,6 +801,10 @@ void AddressSanitizer::initializeCallbacks(Module &M) {
IntptrTy, IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanHandleNoReturnFunc = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanHandleNoReturnName, IRB.getVoidTy(), NULL));
AsanPoisonStackMemoryFunc = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanPoisonStackMemoryName, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
AsanUnpoisonStackMemoryFunc = checkInterfaceFunction(M.getOrInsertFunction(
kAsanUnpoisonStackMemoryName, IRB.getVoidTy(), IntptrTy, IntptrTy, NULL));
// We insert an empty inline asm after __asan_report* to avoid callback merge.
EmptyAsm = InlineAsm::get(FunctionType::get(IRB.getVoidTy(), false),
@ -1052,6 +1069,74 @@ bool AddressSanitizer::LooksLikeCodeInBug11395(Instruction *I) {
return true;
}
// Handling llvm.lifetime intrinsics for a given %alloca:
// (1) collect all llvm.lifetime.xxx(%size, %value) describing the alloca.
// (2) if %size is constant, poison memory for llvm.lifetime.end (to detect
// invalid accesses) and unpoison it for llvm.lifetime.start (the memory
// could be poisoned by previous llvm.lifetime.end instruction, as the
// variable may go in and out of scope several times, e.g. in loops).
// (3) if we poisoned at least one %alloca in a function,
// unpoison the whole stack frame at function exit.
bool AddressSanitizer::handleAllocaLifetime(Value *Alloca) {
assert(CheckLifetime);
Type *AllocaType = Alloca->getType();
Type *Int8PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(AllocaType->getContext());
bool Res = false;
// Typical code looks like this:
// %alloca = alloca <type>, <alignment>
// ... some code ...
// %val1 = bitcast <type>* %alloca to i8*
// call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 <size>, i8* %val1)
// ... more code ...
// %val2 = bitcast <type>* %alloca to i8*
// call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 <size>, i8* %val2)
// That is, to handle %alloca we must find all its casts to
// i8* values, and find lifetime instructions for these values.
if (AllocaType == Int8PtrTy)
Res |= handleValueLifetime(Alloca);
for (Value::use_iterator UI = Alloca->use_begin(), UE = Alloca->use_end();
UI != UE; ++UI) {
if (UI->getType() != Int8PtrTy) continue;
if (UI->stripPointerCasts() != Alloca) continue;
Res |= handleValueLifetime(*UI);
}
return Res;
}
bool AddressSanitizer::handleValueLifetime(Value *V) {
assert(CheckLifetime);
bool Res = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), UE = V->use_end(); UI != UE;
++UI) {
IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(*UI);
if (!II) continue;
Intrinsic::ID ID = II->getIntrinsicID();
if (ID != Intrinsic::lifetime_start &&
ID != Intrinsic::lifetime_end)
continue;
if (V != II->getArgOperand(1))
continue;
// Found lifetime intrinsic, add ASan instrumentation if necessary.
ConstantInt *Size = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(0));
// If size argument is undefined, don't do anything.
if (Size->isMinusOne())
continue;
// Check that size doesn't saturate uint64_t and can
// be stored in IntptrTy.
const uint64_t SizeValue = Size->getValue().getLimitedValue();
if (SizeValue == ~0ULL ||
!ConstantInt::isValueValidForType(IntptrTy, SizeValue)) {
continue;
}
IRBuilder<> IRB(II);
bool DoPoison = (ID == Intrinsic::lifetime_end);
poisonAlloca(V, SizeValue, IRB, DoPoison);
Res = true;
}
return Res;
}
// Find all static Alloca instructions and put
// poisoned red zones around all of them.
// Then unpoison everything back before the function returns.
@ -1070,6 +1155,7 @@ bool AddressSanitizer::poisonStackInFunction(Function &F) {
SmallVector<AllocaInst*, 16> AllocaVec;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 8> RetVec;
uint64_t TotalSize = 0;
bool HavePoisonedAllocas = false;
// Filter out Alloca instructions we want (and can) handle.
// Collect Ret instructions.
@ -1134,10 +1220,13 @@ bool AddressSanitizer::poisonStackInFunction(Function &F) {
<< Name.size() << " " << Name << " ";
uint64_t AlignedSize = getAlignedAllocaSize(AI);
assert((AlignedSize % RedzoneSize()) == 0);
AI->replaceAllUsesWith(
IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
Value *NewAllocaPtr = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
IRB.CreateAdd(LocalStackBase, ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Pos)),
AI->getType()));
AI->getType());
AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewAllocaPtr);
// Analyze lifetime intrinsics only for static allocas we handle.
if (CheckLifetime)
HavePoisonedAllocas |= handleAllocaLifetime(NewAllocaPtr);
Pos += AlignedSize + RedzoneSize();
}
assert(Pos == LocalStackSize);
@ -1170,9 +1259,15 @@ bool AddressSanitizer::poisonStackInFunction(Function &F) {
PoisonStack(ArrayRef<AllocaInst*>(AllocaVec), IRBRet, ShadowBase, false);
if (DoStackMalloc) {
// In use-after-return mode, mark the whole stack frame unaddressable.
IRBRet.CreateCall3(AsanStackFreeFunc, LocalStackBase,
ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, LocalStackSize),
OrigStackBase);
} else if (HavePoisonedAllocas) {
// If we poisoned some allocas in llvm.lifetime analysis,
// unpoison whole stack frame now.
assert(LocalStackBase == OrigStackBase);
poisonAlloca(LocalStackBase, LocalStackSize, IRBRet, false);
}
}
@ -1186,3 +1281,13 @@ bool AddressSanitizer::poisonStackInFunction(Function &F) {
return true;
}
void AddressSanitizer::poisonAlloca(Value *V, uint64_t Size, IRBuilder<> IRB,
bool DoPoison) {
// For now just insert the call to ASan runtime.
Value *AddrArg = IRB.CreatePointerCast(V, IntptrTy);
Value *SizeArg = ConstantInt::get(IntptrTy, Size);
IRB.CreateCall2(DoPoison ? AsanPoisonStackMemoryFunc
: AsanUnpoisonStackMemoryFunc,
AddrArg, SizeArg);
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
; Test hanlding of llvm.lifetime intrinsics.
; RUN: opt < %s -asan -asan-check-lifetime -S | FileCheck %s
target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-s0:64:64-f80:128:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64, i8* nocapture) nounwind
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64, i8* nocapture) nounwind
define void @lifetime_no_size() address_safety {
entry:
%i = alloca i32, align 4
%i.ptr = bitcast i32* %i to i8*
call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 -1, i8* %i.ptr)
call void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 -1, i8* %i.ptr)
; Check that lifetime with no size are ignored.
; CHECK: @lifetime_no_size
; CHECK-NOT: @__asan_poison_stack_memory
; CHECK-NOT: @__asan_unpoison_stack_memory
; CHECK: ret void
ret void
}
; Generic case of lifetime analysis.
define void @lifetime() address_safety {
; CHECK: @lifetime
; Regular variable lifetime intrinsics.
%i = alloca i32, align 4
%i.ptr = bitcast i32* %i to i8*
call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 3, i8* %i.ptr)
; Memory is unpoisoned at llvm.lifetime.start
; CHECK: %[[VAR:[^ ]*]] = ptrtoint i8* %i.ptr to i64
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @__asan_unpoison_stack_memory(i64 %[[VAR]], i64 3)
call void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 4, i8* %i.ptr)
call void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 2, i8* %i.ptr)
; Memory is poisoned at every call to llvm.lifetime.end
; CHECK: call void @__asan_poison_stack_memory(i64 %{{[^ ]+}}, i64 4)
; CHECK: call void @__asan_poison_stack_memory(i64 %{{[^ ]+}}, i64 2)
; Lifetime intrinsics for array.
%arr = alloca [10 x i32], align 16
%arr.ptr = bitcast [10 x i32]* %arr to i8*
call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 40, i8* %arr.ptr)
; CHECK: call void @__asan_unpoison_stack_memory(i64 %{{[^ ]+}}, i64 40)
call void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 40, i8* %arr.ptr)
; CHECK: call void @__asan_poison_stack_memory(i64 %{{[^ ]+}}, i64 40)
; One more lifetime start/end for the same variable %i.
call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 4, i8* %i.ptr)
; CHECK: call void @__asan_unpoison_stack_memory(i64 %{{[^ ]+}}, i64 4)
call void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 4, i8* %i.ptr)
; CHECK: call void @__asan_poison_stack_memory(i64 %{{[^ ]+}}, i64 4)
; Memory is unpoisoned at function exit (only once).
; CHECK: call void @__asan_unpoison_stack_memory(i64 %{{[^ ]+}}, i64 {{.*}})
; CHECK-NOT: @__asan_unpoison_stack_memory
; CHECK: ret void
ret void
}