BDCE is a bit-tracking dead code elimination pass. It is based on ADCE (the
"aggressive DCE" pass), with the added capability to track dead bits of integer
valued instructions and remove those instructions when all of the bits are
dead.
Currently, it does not actually do this all-bits-dead removal, but rather
replaces the instruction's uses with a constant zero, and lets instcombine (and
the later run of ADCE) do the rest. Because we essentially get a run of ADCE
"for free" while tracking the dead bits, we also do what ADCE does and removes
actually-dead instructions as well (this includes instructions newly trivially
dead because all bits were dead, but not all such instructions can be removed).
The motivation for this is a case like:
int __attribute__((const)) foo(int i);
int bar(int x) {
x |= (4 & foo(5));
x |= (8 & foo(3));
x |= (16 & foo(2));
x |= (32 & foo(1));
x |= (64 & foo(0));
x |= (128& foo(4));
return x >> 4;
}
As it turns out, if you order the bit-field insertions so that all of the dead
ones come last, then instcombine will remove them. However, if you pick some
other order (such as the one above), the fact that some of the calls to foo()
are useless is not locally obvious, and we don't remove them (without this
pass).
I did a quick compile-time overhead check using sqlite from the test suite
(Release+Asserts). BDCE took ~0.4% of the compilation time (making it about
twice as expensive as ADCE).
I've not looked at why yet, but we eliminate instructions due to having
all-dead bits in:
External/SPEC/CFP2006/447.dealII/447.dealII
External/SPEC/CINT2006/400.perlbench/400.perlbench
External/SPEC/CINT2006/403.gcc/403.gcc
MultiSource/Applications/ClamAV/clamscan
MultiSource/Benchmarks/7zip/7zip-benchmark
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To be consistent with what clang-format does, don't add extra indentation
inside an anonymous namespace. NFC.
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We won't find a root with index zero in any loop that we are able to reroll.
However, we may find one in a non-rerollable loop, so bail gracefully instead
of failing hard.
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If a PHI has no users, don't crash; bail gracefully. This shouldn't
happen often, but we can make no guarantees that previous passes didn't leave
dead code around.
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We already have implementation for cost calculation for
masked memory operations. I just call it from the loop vectorizer.
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The "dereferenceable" attribute cannot be added via .addAttribute(),
since it also expects a size in bytes. AttrBuilder#addAttribute or
AttributeSet#addAttribute is wrapped by classes Function, InvokeInst,
and CallInst. Add corresponding wrappers to
AttrBuilder#addDereferenceableAttr.
Having done this, propagate the dereferenceable attribute via
gc.relocate, adding a test to exercise it. Note that -datalayout is
required during execution over and above -instcombine, because
InstCombine only optionally requires DataLayoutPass.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7510
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Added test CodeGen/X86/constant-hoisting-optnone.ll to verify that
pass Constant Hoisting is not run on optnone functions.
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Canonicalize access to function attributes to use the simpler API.
getAttributes().getAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Kind)
=> getFnAttribute(Kind)
getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Kind)
=> hasFnAttribute(Kind)
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If we know that the sign bit of a value being sign extended is zero, we can use a zero extension instead. This is motivated by the fact that zero extensions are generally cheaper on x86 (and most other architectures?). We already apply a similar transform in DAGCombine, this just extends that to the IR level.
This comes up when we eagerly canonicalize gep indices to the width of a machine register (i64 on x86_64). To do so, we insert sign extensions (sext) to promote smaller types.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7255
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This patch fixes a problem I accidentally introduced in an instruction combine
on select instructions added at r227197. That revision taught the instruction
combiner how to fold a cttz/ctlz followed by a icmp plus select into a single
cttz/ctlz with flag 'is_zero_undef' cleared.
However, the new rule added at r227197 would have produced wrong results in the
case where a cttz/ctlz with flag 'is_zero_undef' cleared was follwed by a
zero-extend or truncate. In that case, the folded instruction would have
been inserted in a wrong location thus leaving the CFG in an inconsistent
state.
This patch fixes the problem and add two reproducible test cases to
existing test 'InstCombine/select-cmp-cttz-ctlz.ll'.
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Up the phi node folding threshold from a cheap "1" to a meagre "2".
Update tests for extra added selects and slight code churn.
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LLVM's include tree and the use of using declarations to hide the
'legacy' namespace for the old pass manager.
This undoes the primary modules-hostile change I made to keep
out-of-tree targets building. I sent an email inquiring about whether
this would be reasonable to do at this phase and people seemed fine with
it, so making it a reality. This should allow us to start bootstrapping
with modules to a certain extent along with making it easier to mix and
match headers in general.
The updates to any code for users of LLVM are very mechanical. Switch
from including "llvm/PassManager.h" to "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h".
Qualify the types which now produce compile errors with "legacy::". The
most common ones are "PassManager", "PassManagerBase", and
"FunctionPassManager".
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The issues with the new unroll analyzer are more fundamental than code
cleanup, algorithm, or data structure changes. I've sent an email to the
original commit thread with details and a proposal for how to redesign
things. I'm disabling this for now so that we don't spend time
debugging issues with it in its current state.
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- First, there's a crash when we try to combine that pointers into `icmp`
directly by creating a `bitcast`, which is invalid if that two pointers are
from different address spaces.
- It's not always appropriate to cast one pointer to another if they are from
different address spaces as that is not no-op cast. Instead, we only combine
`icmp` from `ptrtoint` if that two pointers are of the same address space.
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UnrollAnalyzer.
Now they share a single worklist and have less implicit state between
them. There was no real benefit to separating these two things out.
I'm going to subsequently refactor things to share even more code.
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contained in it each time we try to add it to the worklist, just check
this when pulling it off the worklist. That way we do it at most once
per instruction with the cost of the worklist set we would need to pay
anyways.
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vector.
In addition to dramatically reducing the work required for contrived
example loops, this also has to correct some serious latent bugs in the
cost computation. Previously, we might add an instruction onto the
worklist once for every load which it used and was simplified. Then we
would visit it many times and accumulate "savings" each time.
I mean, fortunately this couldn't matter for things like calls with 100s
of operands, but even for binary operators this code seems like it must
be double counting the savings.
I just noticed this by inspection and due to the runtime problems it can
introduce, I don't have any test cases for cases where the cost produced
by this routine is unacceptable.
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In the unroll analyzer, it is checking each user to see if that user
will become dead. However, it first checked if that user was missing
from the simplified values map, and then if was also missing from the
dead instructions set. We add everything from the simplified values map
to the dead instructions set, so the first step is completely subsumed
by the second. Moreover, the first step requires *inserting* something
into the simplified value map which isn't what we want at all.
This also replaces a dyn_cast with a cast as an instruction cannot be
used by a non-instruction.
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check.
Also hoist this into the enqueue process as it is faster even than
testing the worklist set, we should just directly filter these out much
like we filter out constants and such.
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We don't just want to handle duplicate operands within an instruction,
but also duplicates across operands of different instructions. I should
have gone straight to this, but I had convinced myself that it wasn't
going to be necessary briefly. I've come to my senses after chatting
more with Nick, and am now happier here.
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into the worklist. This avoids allocating lots of worklist memory for
them when there are large numbers of repeated operands.
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reasonably quickly.
I don't have a reduced test case, but for a version of FFMPEG, this
makes the loop unroller start finishing at all (after over 15 minutes of
running, it hadn't terminated for me, no idea if it was a true infloop
or just exponential work).
The key thing here is to check the DeadInstructions set when pulling
things off the worklist. Without this, we would re-walk the user list of
already dead instructions again and again and again. Consider phi nodes
with many, many operands and other patterns.
The other important aspect of this is that because we would keep
re-visiting instructions that were already known dead, we kept adding
their cost savings to this! This would cause our cost savings to be
*insanely* inflated from this.
While I was here, I also rotated the operand walk out of the worklist
loop to make the code easier to read. There is still work to be done to
minimize worklist traffic because we don't de-duplicate operands. This
means we may add the same instruction onto the worklist 1000s of times
if it shows up in 1000s of operansd to a PHI node for example.
Still, with this patch, the ffmpeg testcase I have finishes quickly and
I can't measure the runtime impact of the unroll analysis any more. I'll
probably try to do a few more cleanups to this code, but not sure how
much cleanup I can justify right now.
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readable.
The biggest thing that was causing me problems is recognizing the
references vs. poniters here. I also found that for maps naming the loop
variable as KeyValue helps make it obvious why you don't actually use it
directly. Finally, using 'auto' instead of 'User *' doesn't seem like
a good tradeoff. Much like with the other cases, I like to know its
a pointer, and 'User' is just as long and tells the reader a lot more.
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propagating of metadata.
We were propagating !nonnull metadata even when the newly formed load is
no longer of a pointer type. This is clearly broken and results in LLVM
failing the verifier and aborting. This patch just restricts the
propagation of !nonnull metadata to when we actually have a pointer
type.
This bug report and the initial version of this patch was provided by
Charles Davis! Many thanks for finding this!
We still need to add logic to round-trip the metadata correctly if we
combine from pointer types to integer types and then back by using range
metadata for the integer type loads. But this is the minimal and safe
version of the patch, which is important so we can backport it into 3.6.
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hard to type and read for me, and is inconsistent with the other
abbreviation in the base class "Inst". For most of these (where they are
used widely) I prefer just spelling it out as Instruction. I've changed
two of the short-lived variables to use "Inst" to match the base class.
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This is much more efficient. In particular, the query with the user
instruction has to insert a false for every missing instruction into the
set. This is just a cleanup a long the way to fixing the underlying
algorithm problems here.
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When we try to estimate number of potentially removed instructions in
loop unroller, we analyze first N iterations and then scale the
computed number by TripCount/N. We should bail out early if N is 0.
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We can't solve the full subgraph isomorphism problem. But we can
allow obvious cases, where for example two instructions of different
types are out of order. Due to them having different types/opcodes,
there is no ambiguity.
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I've built some tests in WebRTC with and without this change. With this change number of __tsan_read/write calls is reduced by 20-40%, binary size decreases by 5-10% and execution time drops by ~5%. For example:
$ ls -l old/modules_unittests new/modules_unittests
-rwxr-x--- 1 dvyukov 41708976 Jan 20 18:35 old/modules_unittests
-rwxr-x--- 1 dvyukov 38294008 Jan 20 18:29 new/modules_unittests
$ objdump -d old/modules_unittests | egrep "callq.*__tsan_(read|write|unaligned)" | wc -l
239871
$ objdump -d new/modules_unittests | egrep "callq.*__tsan_(read|write|unaligned)" | wc -l
148365
http://reviews.llvm.org/D7069
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Apparently some code finally started to tickle this after my
canonicalization changes to instcombine.
The bug stems from trying to form a vector type out of scalars that
aren't compatible at all. In this example, from x86_mmx values. The code
in the vectorizer that checks for reasonable types whas checking for
aggregates or vectors, but there are lots of other types that should
just never reach the vectorizer.
Debugging this was made more confusing by the lie in an assert in
VectorType::get() -- it isn't that the types are *primitive*. The types
must be integer, pointer, or floating point types. No other types are
allowed.
I've improved the assert and added a helper to the vectorizer to handle
the element type validity checks. It now re-uses the VectorType static
function and then further excludes weird target-specific types that we
probably shouldn't be touching here (x86_fp80 and ppc_fp128). Neither of
these are really reachable anyways (neither 80-bit nor 128-bit things
will get vectorized) but it seems better to just eagerly exclude such
nonesense.
I've added a test case, but while it definitely covers two of the paths
through this code there may be more paths that would benefit from test
coverage. I'm not familiar enough with the SLP vectorizer to synthesize
test cases for all of these, but was able to update the code itself by
inspection.
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I mistakenly thought the liveness of each "RetVal(F, i)" depended only on F. It
actually depends on the index too, which means we need to be careful about how
the results are combined before return. In particular if a single Use returns
Live, that counts for the entire object, at the granularity we're considering.
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Summary:
When trying to canonicalize negative constants out of
multiplication expressions, we need to check that the
constant is not INT_MIN which cannot be negated.
Reviewers: mcrosier
Reviewed By: mcrosier
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7286
From: Mehdi Amini <mehdi.amini@apple.com>
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analysis.
We're already using TTI in SimplifyCFG, so remove the hard-baked "cheapness"
heuristic and use TTI directly. Generally NFC intended, but we're using a slightly
different heuristic now so there is a slight test churn.
Test changes:
* combine-comparisons-by-cse.ll: Removed unneeded branch check.
* 2014-08-04-muls-it.ll: Test now doesn't branch but emits muleq.
* coalesce-subregs.ll: Superfluous block check.
* 2008-01-02-hoist-fp-add.ll: fadd is safe to speculate. Change to udiv.
* PhiBlockMerge.ll: Superfluous CFG checking code. Main checks still present.
* select-gep.ll: A variable GEP is not expensive, just TCC_Basic, according to the TTI.
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A DAGRootSet models an induction variable being used in a rerollable
loop. For example:
x[i*3+0] = y1
x[i*3+1] = y2
x[i*3+2] = y3
Base instruction -> i*3
+---+----+
/ | \
ST[y1] +1 +2 <-- Roots
| |
ST[y2] ST[y3]
There may be multiple DAGRootSets, for example:
x[i*2+0] = ... (1)
x[i*2+1] = ... (1)
x[i*2+4] = ... (2)
x[i*2+5] = ... (2)
x[(i+1234)*2+5678] = ... (3)
x[(i+1234)*2+5679] = ... (3)
This concept is similar to the "Scale" member used previously, but allows
multiple independent sets of roots based off the same induction variable.
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