Composing DenseMaps and SmallVectors is still somewhat suboptimal,
but this at least halves the size of the vector elements. NFC.
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a cache of assumptions for a single function, and an immutable pass that
manages those caches.
The motivation for this change is two fold. Immutable analyses are
really hacks around the current pass manager design and don't exist in
the new design. This is usually OK, but it requires that the core logic
of an immutable pass be reasonably partitioned off from the pass logic.
This change does precisely that. As a consequence it also paves the way
for the *many* utility functions that deal in the assumptions to live in
both pass manager worlds by creating an separate non-pass object with
its own independent API that they all rely on. Now, the only bits of the
system that deal with the actual pass mechanics are those that actually
need to deal with the pass mechanics.
Once this separation is made, several simplifications become pretty
obvious in the assumption cache itself. Rather than using a set and
callback value handles, it can just be a vector of weak value handles.
The callers can easily skip the handles that are null, and eventually we
can wrap all of this up behind a filter iterator.
For now, this adds boiler plate to the various passes, but this kind of
boiler plate will end up making it possible to port these passes to the
new pass manager, and so it will end up factored away pretty reasonably.
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routines and fix all of the bugs they expose.
I hit a test case that crashed even without these asserts due to passing
a non-exiting latch to the ExitingBlock parameter of the trip count
computation machinery. However, when I add the nice asserts, it turns
out we have plenty of coverage of these bugs, they just didn't manifest
in crashers.
The core problem seems to stem from an assumption that the latch *is*
the exiting block. While this is often true, and somewhat the "normal"
way to think about loops, it isn't necessarily true. The correct way to
call the trip count routines in a *generic* fashion (that is, without
a particular exit in mind) is to just use the loop's single exiting
block if it has one. The trip count can't be computed generically unless
it does. This works great for the loop vectorizer. The loop unroller
actually *wants* to select the latch when it has to chose between
multiple exits because for unrolling it is the latch trips that matter.
But if this is the desire, it needs to explicitly guard for non-exiting
latches and check for the generic trip count in that case.
I've added the asserts, and added convenience APIs for querying the trip
count generically that check for a single exit block. I've kept the APIs
consistent between computing trip count and trip multiples.
Thansk to Mark for the help debugging and tracking down the *right* fix
here!
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ScalarEvolution in the presence of multiple exits. Previously all
loops exits had to have identical counts for a loop trip count to be
considered computable. This pessimization was implemented by calling
getBackedgeTakenCount(L) rather than getExitCount(L, ExitingBlock)
inside of ScalarEvolution::getSmallConstantTripCount() (see the FIXME
in the comments of that function). The pessimization was added to fix
a corner case involving undefined behavior (pr/16130). This patch more
precisely handles the undefined behavior case allowing the pessimization
to be removed.
ControlsExit replaces IsSubExpr to more precisely track the case where
undefined behavior is expected to occur. Because undefined behavior is
tracked more precisely we can remove MustExit from ExitLimit. MustExit
was used to track the case where the limit was computed potentially
assuming undefined behavior even if undefined behavior didn't necessarily
occur.
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This change, which allows @llvm.assume to be used from within computeKnownBits
(and other associated functions in ValueTracking), adds some (optional)
parameters to computeKnownBits and friends. These functions now (optionally)
take a "context" instruction pointer, an AssumptionTracker pointer, and also a
DomTree pointer, and most of the changes are just to pass this new information
when it is easily available from InstSimplify, InstCombine, etc.
As explained below, the significant conceptual change is that known properties
of a value might depend on the control-flow location of the use (because we
care that the @llvm.assume dominates the use because assumptions have
control-flow dependencies). This means that, when we ask if bits are known in a
value, we might get different answers for different uses.
The significant changes are all in ValueTracking. Two main changes: First, as
with the rest of the code, new parameters need to be passed around. To make
this easier, I grouped them into a structure, and I made internal static
versions of the relevant functions that take this structure as a parameter. The
new code does as you might expect, it looks for @llvm.assume calls that make
use of the value we're trying to learn something about (often indirectly),
attempts to pattern match that expression, and uses the result if successful.
By making use of the AssumptionTracker, the process of finding @llvm.assume
calls is not expensive.
Part of the structure being passed around inside ValueTracking is a set of
already-considered @llvm.assume calls. This is to prevent a query using, for
example, the assume(a == b), to recurse on itself. The context and DT params
are used to find applicable assumptions. An assumption needs to dominate the
context instruction, or come after it deterministically. In this latter case we
only handle the specific case where both the assumption and the context
instruction are in the same block, and we need to exclude assumptions from
being used to simplify their own ephemeral values (those which contribute only
to the assumption) because otherwise the assumption would prove its feeding
comparison trivial and would be removed.
This commit adds the plumbing and the logic for a simple masked-bit propagation
(just enough to write a regression test). Future commits add more patterns
(and, correspondingly, more regression tests).
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The delinearization is needed only to remove the non linearity induced by
expressions involving multiplications of parameters and induction variables.
There is no problem in dealing with constant times parameters, or constant times
an induction variable.
For this reason, the current patch discards all constant terms and multipliers
before running the delinearization algorithm on the terms. The only thing
remaining in the term expressions are parameters and multiply expressions of
parameters: these simplified term expressions are passed to the array shape
recognizer that will not recognize constant dimensions anymore: these will be
recognized as different strides in parametric subscripts.
The only important special case of a constant dimension is the size of elements.
Instead of relying on the delinearization to infer the size of an element,
compute the element size from the base address type. This is a much more precise
way of computing the element size than before, as we would have mixed together
the size of an element with the strides of the innermost dimension.
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we do not use the information from SCEVAddRecExpr to compute the shape of the array,
so a better place for this function is in ScalarEvolution.
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a bit surprising, as the class is almost entirely abstracted away from
any particular IR, however it encodes the comparsion predicates which
mutate ranges as ICmp predicate codes. This is reasonable as they're
used for both instructions and constants. Thus, it belongs in the IR
library with instructions and constants.
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Move the test for this class into the IR unittests as well.
This uncovers that ValueMap too is in the IR library. Ironically, the
unittest for ValueMap is useless in the Support library (honestly, so
was the ValueHandle test) and so it already lives in the IR unittests.
Mmmm, tasty layering.
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Unfortunately, this in turn led to some lower quality SCEVs due to some different paths through expression simplification, so add getUDivExactExpr and use it. This fixes all instances of the problems that I found, but we can make that function smarter as necessary.
Merge test "xor-and.ll" into "and-xor.ll" since I needed to update it anyways. Test 'nsw-offset.ll' analyzes a little deeper, %n now gets a scev in terms of %no instead of a SCEVUnknown.
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Now with a fix for PR18384: ValueHandleBase::ValueIsDeleted.
We need to invalidate SCEV's loop info when we delete a block, even if no values are hoisted.
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This commit was the source of crasher PR18384:
While deleting: label %for.cond127
An asserting value handle still pointed to this value!
UNREACHABLE executed at llvm/lib/IR/Value.cpp:671!
Reverting to get the builders green, feel free to re-land after fixing up.
(Renato has a handy isolated repro if you need it.)
This reverts commit r198478.
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getSCEV for an ashr instruction creates an intermediate zext
expression when it truncates its operand.
The operand is initially inside the loop, so the narrow zext
expression has a non-loop-invariant loop disposition.
LoopSimplify then runs on an outer loop, hoists the ashr operand, and
properly invalidate the SCEVs that are mapped to value.
The SCEV expression for the ashr is now an AddRec with the hoisted
value as the now loop-invariant start value.
The LoopDisposition of this wide value was properly invalidated during
LoopSimplify.
However, if we later get the ashr SCEV again, we again try to create
the intermediate zext expression. We get the same SCEV that we did
earlier, and it is still cached because it was never mapped to a
Value. When we try to create a new AddRec we abort because we're using
the old non-loop-invariant LoopDisposition.
I don't have a solution for this other than to clear LoopDisposition
when LoopSimplify hoists things.
I think the long-term strategy should be to perform LoopSimplify on
all loops before computing SCEV and before running any loop opts on
individual loops. It's possible we may want to rerun LoopSimplify on
individual loops, but it should rarely do anything, so rarely require
invalidating SCEV.
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Patch by Michele Scandale!
Rewrite of the functions used to compute the backedge taken count of a
loop on LT and GT comparisons.
I decided to split the handling of LT and GT cases becasue the trick
"a > b == -a < -b" in some cases prevents the trip count computation
due to the multiplication by -1 on the two operands of the
comparison. This issue comes from the conservative computation of
value range of SCEVs: taking the negative SCEV of an expression that
have a small positive range (e.g. [0,31]), we would have a SCEV with a
fullset as value range.
Indeed, in the new rewritten function I tried to better handle the
maximum backedge taken count computation when MAX/MIN expression are
used to handle the cases where no entry guard is found.
Some test have been modified in order to check the new value correctly
(I manually check them and reasoning on possible overflow the new
values seem correct).
I finally added a new test case related to the multiplication by -1
issue on GT comparisons.
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The symptom is seg-fault, and the root cause is that a SCEV contains a SCEVUnknown
which has null-pointer to a llvm::Value.
This is how the problem take place:
===================================
1). In the pristine input IR, there are two relevant instrutions Op1 and Op2,
Op1's corresponding SCEV (denoted as SCEV(op1)) is a SCEVUnknown, and
SCEV(Op2) contains SCEV(Op1). None of these instructions are dead.
Op1 : V1 = ...
...
Op2 : V2 = ... // directly or indirectly (data-flow) depends on Op1
2) Optimizer (LSR in my case) generates an instruction holding the equivalent
value of Op1, making Op1 dead.
Op1': V1' = ...
Op1: V1 = ... ; now dead)
Op2 : V2 = ... //Now deps on Op1', but the SCEV(Op2) still contains SCEV(Op1)
3) Op1 is deleted, and call-back function is called to reset
SCEV(Op1) to indicate it is invalid. However, SCEV(Op2) is not
invalidated as well.
4) Following pass get the cached, invalid SCEV(Op2), and try to manipulate it,
and cause segfault.
The fix:
========
It seems there is no clean yet inexpensive fix. I write to dev-list
soliciting good solution, unforunately no ack. So, I decide to fix this
problem in a brute-force way:
When ScalarEvolution::getSCEV is called, check if the cached SCEV
contains a invalid SCEVUnknow, if yes, remove the cached SCEV, and
re-evaluate the SCEV from scratch.
I compile buch of big *.c and *.cpp, fortunately, I don't see any increase
in compile time.
Misc:
=====
The reduced test-case has 2357 lines of code+other-stuff, too big to commit.
rdar://14283433
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Fixes PR16130 - clang produces incorrect code with loop/expression at -O2.
This is a 2+ year old bug that's now holding up the release. It's a
case where we knowingly made aggressive assumptions about undefined
behavior. These assumptions are wrong when SCEV is computing a
subexpression that does not directly control the branch. With this
fix, we avoid making assumptions in those cases but still optimize the
common case. SCEV's trip count computation for exits controlled by
'or' expressions is now analagous to the trip count computation for
loops with multiple exits. I had already fixed the multiple exit case
to be conservative.
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Fixes PR15570: SEGV: SCEV back-edge info invalid after dead code removal.
Indvars creates a SCEV expression for the loop's back edge taken
count, then determines that the comparison is always true and
removes it.
When loop-unroll asks for the expression, it contains a NULL
SCEVUnknkown (as a CallbackVH).
forgetMemoizedResults should invalidate the loop back edges expression.
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into their new header subdirectory: include/llvm/IR. This matches the
directory structure of lib, and begins to correct a long standing point
of file layout clutter in LLVM.
There are still more header files to move here, but I wanted to handle
them in separate commits to make tracking what files make sense at each
layer easier.
The only really questionable files here are the target intrinsic
tablegen files. But that's a battle I'd rather not fight today.
I've updated both CMake and Makefile build systems (I think, and my
tests think, but I may have missed something).
I've also re-sorted the includes throughout the project. I'll be
committing updates to Clang, DragonEgg, and Polly momentarily.
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AKA: Recompile *ALL* the source code!
This one went much better. No manual edits here. I spot-checked for
silliness and grep-checked for really broken edits and everything seemed
good. It all still compiles. Yell if you see something that looks goofy.
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getIntPtrType support for multiple address spaces via a pointer type,
and also introduced a crasher bug in the constant folder reported in
PR14233.
These commits also contained several problems that should really be
addressed before they are re-committed. I have avoided reverting various
cleanups to the DataLayout APIs that are reasonable to have moving
forward in order to reduce the amount of churn, and minimize the number
of commits that were reverted. I've also manually updated merge
conflicts and manually arranged for the getIntPtrType function to stay
in DataLayout and to be defined in a plausible way after this revert.
Thanks to Duncan for working through this exact strategy with me, and
Nick Lewycky for tracking down the really annoying crasher this
triggered. (Test case to follow in its own commit.)
After discussing with Duncan extensively, and based on a note from
Micah, I'm going to continue to back out some more of the more
problematic patches in this series in order to ensure we go into the
LLVM 3.2 branch with a reasonable story here. I'll send a note to
llvmdev explaining what's going on and why.
Summary of reverted revisions:
r166634: Fix a compiler warning with an unused variable.
r166607: Add some cleanup to the DataLayout changes requested by
Chandler.
r166596: Revert "Back out r166591, not sure why this made it through
since I cancelled the command. Bleh, sorry about this!
r166591: Delete a directory that wasn't supposed to be checked in yet.
r166578: Add in support for getIntPtrType to get the pointer type based
on the address space.
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Enabled with -verify-scev. This could be extended significantly but hopefully
catches the common cases now. Note that it's not enabled by default in any
configuration because the way it tries to distinguish SCEVs is still fragile and
may produce false positives. Also the test-suite isn't clean yet, one example
is that it fails if a pass drops an NSW bit but it's still present in SCEV's
cached. Cleaning up all those cases will take some time.
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isa<> et al. automatically infer when the cast is an upcast (including a
self-cast), so these are no longer necessary.
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This also required making recursive simplifications until
nothing changes or a hard limit (currently 3) is hit.
With the simplification in place indvars can canonicalize
loops of the form
for (unsigned i = 0; i < a-b; ++i)
into
for (unsigned i = 0; i != a-b; ++i)
which used to fail because SCEV created a weird umax expr
for the backedge taken count.
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getUDivExpr attempts to simplify by checking for overflow.
isLoopEntryGuardedByCond then evaluates the loop predicate which
may lead to the same getUDivExpr causing endless recursion.
Fixes PR12868: clang 3.2 segmentation fault.
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