Commit Graph

3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Trick
6ea2b9608a Allocate local registers in order for optimal coloring.
Also avoid locals evicting locals just because they want a cheaper register.

Problem: MI Sched knows exactly how many registers we have and assumes
they can be colored. In cases where we have large blocks, usually from
unrolled loops, greedy coloring fails. This is a source of
"regressions" from the MI Scheduler on x86. I noticed this issue on
x86 where we have long chains of two-address defs in the same live
range. It's easy to see this in matrix multiplication benchmarks like
IRSmk and even the unit test misched-matmul.ll.

A fundamental difference between the LLVM register allocator and
conventional graph coloring is that in our model a live range can't
discover its neighbors, it can only verify its neighbors. That's why
we initially went for greedy coloring and added eviction to deal with
the hard cases. However, for singly defined and two-address live
ranges, we can optimally color without visiting neighbors simply by
processing the live ranges in instruction order.

Other beneficial side effects:

It is much easier to understand and debug regalloc for large blocks
when the live ranges are allocated in order. Yes, global allocation is
still very confusing, but it's nice to be able to comprehend what
happened locally.

Heuristics could be added to bias register assignment based on
instruction locality (think late register pairing, banks...).

Intuituvely this will make some test cases that are on the threshold
of register pressure more stable.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@187139 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2013-07-25 18:35:14 +00:00
Andrew Trick
6050edfe3e LSR IVChain improvement.
Handle chains in which the same offset is used for both loads and
stores to the same array.

Fixes rdar://11410078.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@174789 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2013-02-09 01:11:01 +00:00
Andrew Trick
64925c55c6 Enable LSR IV Chains with sufficient heuristics.
These heuristics are sufficient for enabling IV chains by
default. Performance analysis has been done for i386, x86_64, and
thumbv7. The optimization is rarely important, but can significantly
speed up certain cases by eliminating spill code within the
loop. Unrolled loops are prime candidates for IV chains. In many
cases, the final code could still be improved with more target
specific optimization following LSR. The goal of this feature is for
LSR to make the best choice of induction variables.

Instruction selection may not completely take advantage of this
feature yet. As a result, there could be cases of slight code size
increase.

Code size can be worse on x86 because it doesn't support postincrement
addressing. In fact, when chains are formed, you may see redundant
address plus stride addition in the addressing mode. GenerateIVChains
tries to compensate for the common cases.

On ARM, code size increase can be mitigated by using postincrement
addressing, but downstream codegen currently misses some opportunities.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@147826 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2012-01-10 01:45:08 +00:00