to do this and more, but would only do it if X/Y had only one use. Spotted as the
most common missed simplification in SPEC by my auto-simplifier, now that it knows
about nuw/nsw/exact flags. This removes a bunch of multiplications from 447.dealII
and 483.xalancbmk. It also removes a lot from tramp3d-v4, which results in much
more inlining.
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benchmarks, and that it can be simplified to X/Y. (In general you can only
simplify (Z*Y)/Y to Z if the multiplication did not overflow; if Z has the
form "X/Y" then this is the case). This patch implements that transform and
moves some Div logic out of instcombine and into InstructionSimplify.
Unfortunately instcombine gets in the way somewhat, since it likes to change
(X/Y)*Y into X-(X rem Y), so I had to teach instcombine about this too.
Finally, thanks to the NSW/NUW flags, sometimes we know directly that "Z*Y"
does not overflow, because the flag says so, so I added that logic too. This
eliminates a bunch of divisions and subtractions in 447.dealII, and has good
effects on some other benchmarks too. It seems to have quite an effect on
tramp3d-v4 but it's hard to say if it's good or bad because inlining decisions
changed, resulting in massive changes all over.
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operand being factorized (and erased) could occur several times in Ops,
resulting in freed memory being used when the next occurrence in Ops was
analyzed.
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optimized code are:
(non-negative number)+(power-of-two) != 0 -> true
and
(x | 1) != 0 -> true
Instcombine knows about the second one of course, but only does it if X|1
has only one use. These fire thousands of times in the testsuite.
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occurs because instcombine sinks loads and inserts phis. This kicks in
on such apps as 175.vpr, eon, 403.gcc, xalancbmk and a bunch of times in
spec2006 in some app that uses std::deque.
This resolves the last of rdar://7339113.
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common cases. This triggers a surprising number of times in SPEC2K6
because min/max idioms end up doing this. For example, code from the
STL ends up looking like this to SRoA:
%202 = load i64* %__old_size, align 8, !tbaa !3
%203 = load i64* %__old_size, align 8, !tbaa !3
%204 = load i64* %__n, align 8, !tbaa !3
%205 = icmp ult i64 %203, %204
%storemerge.i = select i1 %205, i64* %__n, i64* %__old_size
%206 = load i64* %storemerge.i, align 8, !tbaa !3
We can now promote both the __n and the __old_size allocas.
This addresses another chunk of rdar://7339113, poor codegen on
stringswitch.
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that have PHI or select uses of their element pointers. This can often happen
when instcombine sinks two loads into a successor, inserting a phi or select.
With this patch, we can scalarize the alloca, but the pinned elements are not
yet promoted. This is still a win for large aggregates where only one element
is used. This fixes rdar://8904039 and part of rdar://7339113 (poor codegen
on stringswitch).
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A == B, and A > B, does not mean we can fold it to true. We still need to
check for A ? B (A unordered B).
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a select. A vector select is pairwise on each element so we'd need a new
condition with the right number of elements to select on. Fixes PR8994.
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While here, I'd like to complain about how vector is not an aggregate type
according to llvm::Type::isAggregateType(), but they're listed under aggregate
types in the LangRef and zero vectors are stored as ConstantAggregateZero.
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auto-simplier the transform most missed by early-cse is (zext X) != 0 -> X != 0.
This patch adds this transform and some related logic to InstructionSimplify
and removes some of the logic from instcombine (unfortunately not all because
there are several situations in which instcombine can improve things by making
new instructions, whereas instsimplify is not allowed to do this). At -O2 this
often results in more than 15% more simplifications by early-cse, and results in
hundreds of lines of bitcode being eliminated from the testsuite. I did see some
small negative effects in the testsuite, for example a few additional instructions
in three programs. One program, 483.xalancbmk, got an additional 35 instructions,
which seems to be due to a function getting an additional instruction and then
being inlined all over the place.
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These were not recommended by my auto-simplifier since they don't fire often enough.
However they do fire from time to time, for example they remove one subtraction from
the final bitcode for 483.xalancbmk.
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simplification in fully optimized code. It occurs sporadically in the testsuite, and
many times in 403.gcc: the final bitcode has 131 fewer subtractions after this change.
The reason that the multiplies are not eliminated is the same reason that instcombine
did not catch this: they are used by other instructions (instcombine catches this with
a more general transform which in general is only profitable if the operands have only
one use).
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This fixes the original testcase in PR8927. It also causes a clang
binary built with a patched clang to increase in size by 0.21%.
We can probably get some of the size back by writing a pass that
detects that a global never has its pointer compared and adds
unnamed_addr to it (maybe extend global opt). It is also possible that
there are some other cases clang could add unnamed_addr to.
I will investigate extending globalopt next.
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then don't try to decimate it into its individual pieces. This will just make a mess of the
IR and is pointless if none of the elements are individually accessed. This was generating
really terrible code for std::bitset (PR8980) because it happens to be lowered by clang
as an {[8 x i8]} structure instead of {i64}.
The testcase now is optimized to:
define i64 @test2(i64 %X) {
br label %L2
L2: ; preds = %0
ret i64 %X
}
before we generated:
define i64 @test2(i64 %X) {
%sroa.store.elt = lshr i64 %X, 56
%1 = trunc i64 %sroa.store.elt to i8
%sroa.store.elt8 = lshr i64 %X, 48
%2 = trunc i64 %sroa.store.elt8 to i8
%sroa.store.elt9 = lshr i64 %X, 40
%3 = trunc i64 %sroa.store.elt9 to i8
%sroa.store.elt10 = lshr i64 %X, 32
%4 = trunc i64 %sroa.store.elt10 to i8
%sroa.store.elt11 = lshr i64 %X, 24
%5 = trunc i64 %sroa.store.elt11 to i8
%sroa.store.elt12 = lshr i64 %X, 16
%6 = trunc i64 %sroa.store.elt12 to i8
%sroa.store.elt13 = lshr i64 %X, 8
%7 = trunc i64 %sroa.store.elt13 to i8
%8 = trunc i64 %X to i8
br label %L2
L2: ; preds = %0
%9 = zext i8 %1 to i64
%10 = shl i64 %9, 56
%11 = zext i8 %2 to i64
%12 = shl i64 %11, 48
%13 = or i64 %12, %10
%14 = zext i8 %3 to i64
%15 = shl i64 %14, 40
%16 = or i64 %15, %13
%17 = zext i8 %4 to i64
%18 = shl i64 %17, 32
%19 = or i64 %18, %16
%20 = zext i8 %5 to i64
%21 = shl i64 %20, 24
%22 = or i64 %21, %19
%23 = zext i8 %6 to i64
%24 = shl i64 %23, 16
%25 = or i64 %24, %22
%26 = zext i8 %7 to i64
%27 = shl i64 %26, 8
%28 = or i64 %27, %25
%29 = zext i8 %8 to i64
%30 = or i64 %29, %28
ret i64 %30
}
In this case, instcombine was able to eliminate the nonsense, but in PR8980 enough
PHIs are in play that instcombine backs off. It's better to not generate this stuff
in the first place.
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multiple uses. In some cases, all the uses are the same operation,
so instcombine can go ahead and promote the phi. In the testcase
this pushes an add out of the loop.
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The basic issue is that isel (very reasonably!) expects conditional branches
to be folded, so CGP leaving around a bunch dead computation feeding
conditional branches isn't such a good idea. Just fold branches on constants
into unconditional branches.
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have objectsize folding recursively simplify away their result when it
folds. It is important to catch this here, because otherwise we won't
eliminate the cross-block values at isel and other times.
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simplification present in fully optimized code (I think instcombine fails to
transform some of these when "X-Y" has more than one use). Fires here and
there all over the test-suite, for example it eliminates 8 subtractions in
the final IR for 445.gobmk, 2 subs in 447.dealII, 2 in paq8p etc.
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threading of shifts over selects and phis while there. This fires here and
there in the testsuite, to not much effect. For example when compiling spirit
it fires 5 times, during early-cse, resulting in 6 more cse simplifications,
and 3 more terminators being folded by jump threading, but the final bitcode
doesn't change in any interesting way: other optimizations would have caught
the opportunity anyway, only later.
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While there, I noticed that the transform "undef >>a X -> undef" was wrong.
For example if X is 2 then the top two bits must be equal, so the result can
not be anything. I fixed this in the constant folder as well. Also, I made
the transform for "X << undef" stronger: it now folds to undef always, even
though X might be zero. This is in accordance with the LangRef, but I must
admit that it is fairly aggressive. Also, I added "i32 X << 32 -> undef"
following the LangRef and the constant folder, likewise fairly aggressive.
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This is a minor extension of SROA to handle a special case that is
important for some ARM NEON operations. Some of the NEON intrinsics
return multiple values, which are handled as struct types containing
multiple elements of the same vector type. The corresponding return
types declared in the arm_neon.h header have equivalent arrays. We
need SROA to recognize that it can split up those arrays and structs
into separate vectors, even though they are not always accessed with
the same type. SROA already handles loads and stores of an entire
alloca by using insertvalue/extractvalue to access the individual
pieces, and that code works the same regardless of whether the type
is a struct or an array. So, all that needs to be done is to check
for compatible arrays and homogeneous structs.
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SROA only split up structs and arrays one level at a time, so padding can
only cause trouble if it is located in between the struct or array elements.
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is "X != 0 -> X" when X is a boolean. This occurs a lot because of the way
llvm-gcc converts gcc's conditional expressions. Add this, and a few other
similar transforms for completeness.
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point values to their integer representation through the SSE intrinsic
calls. This is the last part of a README.txt entry for which I have real
world examples.
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larger memsets. Among other things, this fixes rdar://8760394 and
allows us to handle "Example 2" from http://blog.regehr.org/archives/320,
compiling it into a single 4096-byte memset:
_mad_synth_mute: ## @mad_synth_mute
## BB#0: ## %entry
pushq %rax
movl $4096, %esi ## imm = 0x1000
callq ___bzero
popq %rax
ret
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1. Rip out LoopRotate's domfrontier updating code. It isn't
needed now that LICM doesn't use DF and it is super complex
and gross.
2. Make DomTree updating code a lot simpler and faster. The
old loop over all the blocks was just to find a block??
3. Change the code that inserts the new preheader to just use
SplitCriticalEdge instead of doing an overcomplex
reimplementation of it.
No behavior change, except for the name of the inserted preheader.
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them into the loop preheader, eliminating silly instructions like
"icmp i32 0, 100" in fixed tripcount loops. This also better exposes the
bigger problem with loop rotate that I'd like to fix: once this has been
folded, the duplicated conditional branch *often* turns into an uncond branch.
Not aggressively handling this is pessimizing later loop optimizations
somethin' fierce by making "dominates all exit blocks" checks fail.
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X = sext x; x >s c ? X : C+1 --> X = sext x; X <s C+1 ? C+1 : X
X = sext x; x <s c ? X : C-1 --> X = sext x; X >s C-1 ? C-1 : X
X = zext x; x >u c ? X : C+1 --> X = zext x; X <u C+1 ? C+1 : X
X = zext x; x <u c ? X : C-1 --> X = zext x; X >u C-1 ? C-1 : X
X = sext x; x >u c ? X : C+1 --> X = sext x; X <u C+1 ? C+1 : X
X = sext x; x <u c ? X : C-1 --> X = sext x; X >u C-1 ? C-1 : X
Instead of calculating this with mixed types promote all to the
larger type. This enables scalar evolution to analyze this
expression. PR8866
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ret i64 ptrtoint (i8* getelementptr ([1000 x i8]* @X, i64 1, i64 sub (i64 0, i64 ptrtoint ([1000 x i8]* @X to i64))) to i64)
to "ret i64 1000". This allows us to correctly compute the trip count
on a loop in PR8883, which occurs with std::fill on a char array. This
allows us to transform it into a memset with a constant size.
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when safe.
The testcase is basically this nested loop:
void foo(char *X) {
for (int i = 0; i != 100; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j != 100; ++j)
X[j+i*100] = 0;
}
which gets turned into a single memset now. clang -O3 doesn't optimize
this yet though due to a phase ordering issue I haven't analyzed yet.
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On 176.gcc, this catches 13090 loads and calls, and increases the
number of simple instructions CSE'd from 29658 to 36208.
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sure that the loop we're promoting into a memcpy doesn't mutate the input
of the memcpy. Before we were just checking that the dest of the memcpy
wasn't mod/ref'd by the loop.
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blocks in a loop, instead of just the header block. This makes it more
aggressive, able to handle Duncan's Ada examples.
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in the PR, the pass could break LCSSA form when inserting preheaders. It probably
would be easy enough to fix this, but since currently we always go into LCSSA form
after running this pass, doing so is not urgent.
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header for now for memset/memcpy opportunities. It turns out that loop-rotate
is successfully rotating loops, but *DOESN'T MERGE THE BLOCKS*, turning "for
loops" into 2 basic block loops that loop-idiom was ignoring.
With this fix, we form many *many* more memcpy and memsets than before, including
on the "history" loops in the viterbi benchmark, which look like this:
for (j=0; j<MAX_history; ++j) {
history_new[i][j+1] = history[2*i][j];
}
Transforming these loops into memcpy's speeds up the viterbi benchmark from
11.98s to 3.55s on my machine. Woo.
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