//===-- X86AsmBackend.cpp - X86 Assembler Backend -------------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmBackend.h" #include "X86.h" #include "X86FixupKinds.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h" #include "llvm/MC/MachObjectWriter.h" #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegistry.h" #include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmBackend.h" using namespace llvm; namespace { static unsigned getFixupKindLog2Size(unsigned Kind) { switch (Kind) { default: assert(0 && "invalid fixup kind!"); case X86::reloc_pcrel_1byte: case FK_Data_1: return 0; case FK_Data_2: return 1; case X86::reloc_pcrel_4byte: case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte: case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load: case FK_Data_4: return 2; case FK_Data_8: return 3; } } class X86AsmBackend : public TargetAsmBackend { public: X86AsmBackend(const Target &T) : TargetAsmBackend(T) {} void ApplyFixup(const MCAsmFixup &Fixup, MCDataFragment &DF, uint64_t Value) const { unsigned Size = 1 << getFixupKindLog2Size(Fixup.getKind()); assert(Fixup.getOffset() + Size <= DF.getContents().size() && "Invalid fixup offset!"); for (unsigned i = 0; i != Size; ++i) DF.getContents()[Fixup.getOffset() + i] = uint8_t(Value >> (i * 8)); } bool MayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst, const SmallVectorImpl &Fixups) const; void RelaxInstruction(const MCInstFragment *IF, MCInst &Res) const; bool WriteNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const; }; static unsigned getRelaxedOpcode(unsigned Op) { switch (Op) { default: return Op; case X86::JAE_1: return X86::JAE_4; case X86::JA_1: return X86::JA_4; case X86::JBE_1: return X86::JBE_4; case X86::JB_1: return X86::JB_4; case X86::JE_1: return X86::JE_4; case X86::JGE_1: return X86::JGE_4; case X86::JG_1: return X86::JG_4; case X86::JLE_1: return X86::JLE_4; case X86::JL_1: return X86::JL_4; case X86::TAILJMP_1: case X86::JMP_1: return X86::JMP_4; case X86::JNE_1: return X86::JNE_4; case X86::JNO_1: return X86::JNO_4; case X86::JNP_1: return X86::JNP_4; case X86::JNS_1: return X86::JNS_4; case X86::JO_1: return X86::JO_4; case X86::JP_1: return X86::JP_4; case X86::JS_1: return X86::JS_4; } } bool X86AsmBackend::MayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst, const SmallVectorImpl &Fixups) const { for (unsigned i = 0, e = Fixups.size(); i != e; ++i) { const MCAsmFixup &F = Fixups[i]; // We don't support relaxing anything else currently. Make sure we error out // if we see a non-constant 1 or 2 byte fixup. // // FIXME: We should need to check this here, this is better checked in the // object writer which should be verifying that any final relocations match // the expected fixup. However, that code is more complicated and hasn't // been written yet. See the FIXMEs in MachObjectWriter.cpp. if ((F.getKind() == FK_Data_1 || F.getKind() == FK_Data_2) && !isa(F.getValue())) report_fatal_error("unexpected small fixup with a non-constant operand!"); // Check for a 1byte pcrel fixup, and enforce that we would know how to // relax this instruction. if (unsigned(F.getKind()) == X86::reloc_pcrel_1byte) { assert(getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode()) != Inst.getOpcode()); return true; } } return false; } // FIXME: Can tblgen help at all here to verify there aren't other instructions // we can relax? void X86AsmBackend::RelaxInstruction(const MCInstFragment *IF, MCInst &Res) const { // The only relaxations X86 does is from a 1byte pcrel to a 4byte pcrel. unsigned RelaxedOp = getRelaxedOpcode(IF->getInst().getOpcode()); if (RelaxedOp == IF->getInst().getOpcode()) { SmallString<256> Tmp; raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp); IF->getInst().dump_pretty(OS); OS << "\n"; report_fatal_error("unexpected instruction to relax: " + OS.str()); } Res = IF->getInst(); Res.setOpcode(RelaxedOp); } /// WriteNopData - Write optimal nops to the output file for the \arg Count /// bytes. This returns the number of bytes written. It may return 0 if /// the \arg Count is more than the maximum optimal nops. /// /// FIXME this is X86 32-bit specific and should move to a better place. bool X86AsmBackend::WriteNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const { static const uint8_t Nops[16][16] = { // nop {0x90}, // xchg %ax,%ax {0x66, 0x90}, // nopl (%[re]ax) {0x0f, 0x1f, 0x00}, // nopl 0(%[re]ax) {0x0f, 0x1f, 0x40, 0x00}, // nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) {0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) {0x66, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopl 0L(%[re]ax) {0x0f, 0x1f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) {0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopw 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) {0x66, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopw %cs:0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) {0x66, 0x2e, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopl 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) // nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) {0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) // nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) {0x66, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopw 0(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) // nopl 0L(%[re]ax) */ {0x66, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopl 0L(%[re]ax) // nopl 0L(%[re]ax) {0x0f, 0x1f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // nopl 0L(%[re]ax) // nopl 0L(%[re]ax,%[re]ax,1) {0x0f, 0x1f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} }; // Write an optimal sequence for the first 15 bytes. uint64_t OptimalCount = (Count < 16) ? Count : 15; for (uint64_t i = 0, e = OptimalCount; i != e; i++) OW->Write8(Nops[OptimalCount - 1][i]); // Finish with single byte nops. for (uint64_t i = OptimalCount, e = Count; i != e; ++i) OW->Write8(0x90); return true; } /* *** */ class ELFX86AsmBackend : public X86AsmBackend { public: ELFX86AsmBackend(const Target &T) : X86AsmBackend(T) { HasAbsolutizedSet = true; HasScatteredSymbols = true; } MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const { return 0; } bool isVirtualSection(const MCSection &Section) const { const MCSectionELF &SE = static_cast(Section); return SE.getType() == MCSectionELF::SHT_NOBITS;; } }; class ELFX86_32AsmBackend : public ELFX86AsmBackend { public: ELFX86_32AsmBackend(const Target &T) : ELFX86AsmBackend(T) {} }; class ELFX86_64AsmBackend : public ELFX86AsmBackend { public: ELFX86_64AsmBackend(const Target &T) : ELFX86AsmBackend(T) {} }; class DarwinX86AsmBackend : public X86AsmBackend { public: DarwinX86AsmBackend(const Target &T) : X86AsmBackend(T) { HasAbsolutizedSet = true; HasScatteredSymbols = true; } bool isVirtualSection(const MCSection &Section) const { const MCSectionMachO &SMO = static_cast(Section); return (SMO.getType() == MCSectionMachO::S_ZEROFILL || SMO.getType() == MCSectionMachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL || SMO.getType() == MCSectionMachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL); } }; class DarwinX86_32AsmBackend : public DarwinX86AsmBackend { public: DarwinX86_32AsmBackend(const Target &T) : DarwinX86AsmBackend(T) {} MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const { return new MachObjectWriter(OS, /*Is64Bit=*/false); } }; class DarwinX86_64AsmBackend : public DarwinX86AsmBackend { public: DarwinX86_64AsmBackend(const Target &T) : DarwinX86AsmBackend(T) { HasReliableSymbolDifference = true; } MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const { return new MachObjectWriter(OS, /*Is64Bit=*/true); } virtual bool doesSectionRequireSymbols(const MCSection &Section) const { // Temporary labels in the string literals sections require symbols. The // issue is that the x86_64 relocation format does not allow symbol + // offset, and so the linker does not have enough information to resolve the // access to the appropriate atom unless an external relocation is used. For // non-cstring sections, we expect the compiler to use a non-temporary label // for anything that could have an addend pointing outside the symbol. // // See . const MCSectionMachO &SMO = static_cast(Section); return SMO.getType() == MCSectionMachO::S_CSTRING_LITERALS; } virtual bool isSectionAtomizable(const MCSection &Section) const { const MCSectionMachO &SMO = static_cast(Section); // Fixed sized data sections are uniqued, they cannot be diced into atoms. switch (SMO.getType()) { default: return true; case MCSectionMachO::S_4BYTE_LITERALS: case MCSectionMachO::S_8BYTE_LITERALS: case MCSectionMachO::S_16BYTE_LITERALS: case MCSectionMachO::S_LITERAL_POINTERS: case MCSectionMachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS: case MCSectionMachO::S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS: case MCSectionMachO::S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS: case MCSectionMachO::S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS: case MCSectionMachO::S_INTERPOSING: return false; } } }; } TargetAsmBackend *llvm::createX86_32AsmBackend(const Target &T, const std::string &TT) { switch (Triple(TT).getOS()) { case Triple::Darwin: return new DarwinX86_32AsmBackend(T); default: return new ELFX86_32AsmBackend(T); } } TargetAsmBackend *llvm::createX86_64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const std::string &TT) { switch (Triple(TT).getOS()) { case Triple::Darwin: return new DarwinX86_64AsmBackend(T); default: return new ELFX86_64AsmBackend(T); } }