//===-- EmitAssembly.cpp - Emit SparcV9 Specific .s File -------------------==// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file implements all of the stuff necessary to output a .s file from // LLVM. The code in this file assumes that the specified module has already // been compiled into the internal data structures of the Module. // // This code largely consists of two LLVM Pass's: a FunctionPass and a Pass. // The FunctionPass is pipelined together with all of the rest of the code // generation stages, and the Pass runs at the end to emit code for global // variables and such. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/Constants.h" #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h" #include "llvm/Module.h" #include "llvm/Pass.h" #include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionInfo.h" #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h" #include "llvm/Support/Mangler.h" #include "Support/StringExtras.h" #include "Support/Statistic.h" #include "SparcV9Internals.h" #include using namespace llvm; namespace { Statistic<> EmittedInsts("asm-printer", "Number of machine instrs printed"); //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Utility functions /// getAsCString - Return the specified array as a C compatible string, only /// if the predicate isString() is true. /// std::string getAsCString(const ConstantArray *CVA) { assert(CVA->isString() && "Array is not string compatible!"); std::string Result = "\""; for (unsigned i = 0; i != CVA->getNumOperands(); ++i) { unsigned char C = cast(CVA->getOperand(i))->getRawValue(); if (C == '"') { Result += "\\\""; } else if (C == '\\') { Result += "\\\\"; } else if (isprint(C)) { Result += C; } else { Result += '\\'; // print all other chars as octal value // Convert C to octal representation Result += ((C >> 6) & 7) + '0'; Result += ((C >> 3) & 7) + '0'; Result += ((C >> 0) & 7) + '0'; } } Result += "\""; return Result; } inline bool ArrayTypeIsString(const ArrayType* arrayType) { return (arrayType->getElementType() == Type::UByteTy || arrayType->getElementType() == Type::SByteTy); } unsigned findOptimalStorageSize(const TargetMachine &TM, const Type *Ty) { // All integer types smaller than ints promote to 4 byte integers. if (Ty->isIntegral() && Ty->getPrimitiveSize() < 4) return 4; return TM.getTargetData().getTypeSize(Ty); } inline const std::string TypeToDataDirective(const Type* type) { switch(type->getTypeID()) { case Type::BoolTyID: case Type::UByteTyID: case Type::SByteTyID: return ".byte"; case Type::UShortTyID: case Type::ShortTyID: return ".half"; case Type::UIntTyID: case Type::IntTyID: return ".word"; case Type::ULongTyID: case Type::LongTyID: case Type::PointerTyID: return ".xword"; case Type::FloatTyID: return ".word"; case Type::DoubleTyID: return ".xword"; case Type::ArrayTyID: if (ArrayTypeIsString((ArrayType*) type)) return ".ascii"; else return ""; default: return ""; } } /// Get the size of the constant for the given target. /// If this is an unsized array, return 0. /// inline unsigned int ConstantToSize(const Constant* CV, const TargetMachine& target) { if (const ConstantArray* CVA = dyn_cast(CV)) { const ArrayType *aty = cast(CVA->getType()); if (ArrayTypeIsString(aty)) return 1 + CVA->getNumOperands(); } return findOptimalStorageSize(target, CV->getType()); } /// Align data larger than one L1 cache line on L1 cache line boundaries. /// Align all smaller data on the next higher 2^x boundary (4, 8, ...). /// inline unsigned int SizeToAlignment(unsigned int size, const TargetMachine& target) { const unsigned short cacheLineSize = 16; if (size > (unsigned) cacheLineSize / 2) return cacheLineSize; else for (unsigned sz=1; /*no condition*/; sz *= 2) if (sz >= size) return sz; } /// Get the size of the type and then use SizeToAlignment. /// inline unsigned int TypeToAlignment(const Type* type, const TargetMachine& target) { return SizeToAlignment(findOptimalStorageSize(target, type), target); } /// Get the size of the constant and then use SizeToAlignment. /// Handles strings as a special case; inline unsigned int ConstantToAlignment(const Constant* CV, const TargetMachine& target) { if (const ConstantArray* CVA = dyn_cast(CV)) if (ArrayTypeIsString(cast(CVA->getType()))) return SizeToAlignment(1 + CVA->getNumOperands(), target); return TypeToAlignment(CV->getType(), target); } } // End anonymous namespace //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Code abstracted away from the AsmPrinter //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===// namespace { class AsmPrinter { // Mangle symbol names appropriately Mangler *Mang; public: std::ostream &toAsm; const TargetMachine &Target; enum Sections { Unknown, Text, ReadOnlyData, InitRWData, ZeroInitRWData, } CurSection; AsmPrinter(std::ostream &os, const TargetMachine &T) : /* idTable(0), */ toAsm(os), Target(T), CurSection(Unknown) {} ~AsmPrinter() { delete Mang; } // (start|end)(Module|Function) - Callback methods invoked by subclasses void startModule(Module &M) { Mang = new Mangler(M); } void PrintZeroBytesToPad(int numBytes) { // // Always use single unsigned bytes for padding. We don't know upon // what data size the beginning address is aligned, so using anything // other than a byte may cause alignment errors in the assembler. // while (numBytes--) printSingleConstantValue(Constant::getNullValue(Type::UByteTy)); } /// Print a single constant value. /// void printSingleConstantValue(const Constant* CV); /// Print a constant value or values (it may be an aggregate). /// Uses printSingleConstantValue() to print each individual value. /// void printConstantValueOnly(const Constant* CV, int numPadBytesAfter = 0); // Print a constant (which may be an aggregate) prefixed by all the // appropriate directives. Uses printConstantValueOnly() to print the // value or values. void printConstant(const Constant* CV, std::string valID = "") { if (valID.length() == 0) valID = getID(CV); toAsm << "\t.align\t" << ConstantToAlignment(CV, Target) << "\n"; // Print .size and .type only if it is not a string. if (const ConstantArray *CVA = dyn_cast(CV)) if (CVA->isString()) { // print it as a string and return toAsm << valID << ":\n"; toAsm << "\t" << ".ascii" << "\t" << getAsCString(CVA) << "\n"; return; } toAsm << "\t.type" << "\t" << valID << ",#object\n"; unsigned int constSize = ConstantToSize(CV, Target); if (constSize) toAsm << "\t.size" << "\t" << valID << "," << constSize << "\n"; toAsm << valID << ":\n"; printConstantValueOnly(CV); } // enterSection - Use this method to enter a different section of the output // executable. This is used to only output necessary section transitions. // void enterSection(enum Sections S) { if (S == CurSection) return; // Only switch section if necessary CurSection = S; toAsm << "\n\t.section "; switch (S) { default: assert(0 && "Bad section name!"); case Text: toAsm << "\".text\""; break; case ReadOnlyData: toAsm << "\".rodata\",#alloc"; break; case InitRWData: toAsm << "\".data\",#alloc,#write"; break; case ZeroInitRWData: toAsm << "\".bss\",#alloc,#write"; break; } toAsm << "\n"; } // getID Wrappers - Ensure consistent usage // Symbol names in SparcV9 assembly language have these rules: // (a) Must match { letter | _ | . | $ } { letter | _ | . | $ | digit }* // (b) A name beginning in "." is treated as a local name. std::string getID(const Function *F) { return Mang->getValueName(F); } std::string getID(const BasicBlock *BB) { return ".L_" + getID(BB->getParent()) + "_" + Mang->getValueName(BB); } std::string getID(const GlobalVariable *GV) { return Mang->getValueName(GV); } std::string getID(const Constant *CV) { return ".C_" + Mang->getValueName(CV); } std::string getID(const GlobalValue *GV) { if (const GlobalVariable *V = dyn_cast(GV)) return getID(V); else if (const Function *F = dyn_cast(GV)) return getID(F); assert(0 && "Unexpected type of GlobalValue!"); return ""; } // Combines expressions inline std::string ConstantArithExprToString(const ConstantExpr* CE, const TargetMachine &TM, const std::string &op) { return "(" + valToExprString(CE->getOperand(0), TM) + op + valToExprString(CE->getOperand(1), TM) + ")"; } /// ConstantExprToString() - Convert a ConstantExpr to an asm expression /// and return this as a string. /// std::string ConstantExprToString(const ConstantExpr* CE, const TargetMachine& target); /// valToExprString - Helper function for ConstantExprToString(). /// Appends result to argument string S. /// std::string valToExprString(const Value* V, const TargetMachine& target); }; } // End anonymous namespace /// Print a single constant value. /// void AsmPrinter::printSingleConstantValue(const Constant* CV) { assert(CV->getType() != Type::VoidTy && CV->getType() != Type::LabelTy && "Unexpected type for Constant"); assert((!isa(CV) && ! isa(CV)) && "Aggregate types should be handled outside this function"); toAsm << "\t" << TypeToDataDirective(CV->getType()) << "\t"; if (const ConstantPointerRef* CPR = dyn_cast(CV)) { // This is a constant address for a global variable or method. // Use the name of the variable or method as the address value. assert(isa(CPR->getValue()) && "Unexpected non-global"); toAsm << getID(CPR->getValue()) << "\n"; } else if (isa(CV)) { // Null pointer value toAsm << "0\n"; } else if (const ConstantExpr* CE = dyn_cast(CV)) { // Constant expression built from operators, constants, and symbolic addrs toAsm << ConstantExprToString(CE, Target) << "\n"; } else if (CV->getType()->isPrimitiveType()) { // Check primitive types last if (CV->getType()->isFloatingPoint()) { // FP Constants are printed as integer constants to avoid losing // precision... double Val = cast(CV)->getValue(); if (CV->getType() == Type::FloatTy) { float FVal = (float)Val; char *ProxyPtr = (char*)&FVal; // Abide by C TBAA rules toAsm << *(unsigned int*)ProxyPtr; } else if (CV->getType() == Type::DoubleTy) { char *ProxyPtr = (char*)&Val; // Abide by C TBAA rules toAsm << *(uint64_t*)ProxyPtr; } else { assert(0 && "Unknown floating point type!"); } toAsm << "\t! " << CV->getType()->getDescription() << " value: " << Val << "\n"; } else if (const ConstantBool *CB = dyn_cast(CV)) { toAsm << (int)CB->getValue() << "\n"; } else { WriteAsOperand(toAsm, CV, false, false) << "\n"; } } else { assert(0 && "Unknown elementary type for constant"); } } /// Print a constant value or values (it may be an aggregate). /// Uses printSingleConstantValue() to print each individual value. /// void AsmPrinter::printConstantValueOnly(const Constant* CV, int numPadBytesAfter) { if (const ConstantArray *CVA = dyn_cast(CV)) { if (CVA->isString()) { // print the string alone and return toAsm << "\t" << ".ascii" << "\t" << getAsCString(CVA) << "\n"; } else { // Not a string. Print the values in successive locations const std::vector &constValues = CVA->getValues(); for (unsigned i=0; i < constValues.size(); i++) printConstantValueOnly(cast(constValues[i].get())); } } else if (const ConstantStruct *CVS = dyn_cast(CV)) { // Print the fields in successive locations. Pad to align if needed! const StructLayout *cvsLayout = Target.getTargetData().getStructLayout(CVS->getType()); const std::vector& constValues = CVS->getValues(); unsigned sizeSoFar = 0; for (unsigned i=0, N = constValues.size(); i < N; i++) { const Constant* field = cast(constValues[i].get()); // Check if padding is needed and insert one or more 0s. unsigned fieldSize = Target.getTargetData().getTypeSize(field->getType()); int padSize = ((i == N-1? cvsLayout->StructSize : cvsLayout->MemberOffsets[i+1]) - cvsLayout->MemberOffsets[i]) - fieldSize; sizeSoFar += (fieldSize + padSize); // Now print the actual field value printConstantValueOnly(field, padSize); } assert(sizeSoFar == cvsLayout->StructSize && "Layout of constant struct may be incorrect!"); } else if (isa(CV)) { PrintZeroBytesToPad(Target.getTargetData().getTypeSize(CV->getType())); } else printSingleConstantValue(CV); if (numPadBytesAfter) PrintZeroBytesToPad(numPadBytesAfter); } /// ConstantExprToString() - Convert a ConstantExpr to an asm expression /// and return this as a string. /// std::string AsmPrinter::ConstantExprToString(const ConstantExpr* CE, const TargetMachine& target) { std::string S; switch(CE->getOpcode()) { case Instruction::GetElementPtr: { // generate a symbolic expression for the byte address const Value* ptrVal = CE->getOperand(0); std::vector idxVec(CE->op_begin()+1, CE->op_end()); const TargetData &TD = target.getTargetData(); S += "(" + valToExprString(ptrVal, target) + ") + (" + utostr(TD.getIndexedOffset(ptrVal->getType(),idxVec)) + ")"; break; } case Instruction::Cast: // Support only non-converting casts for now, i.e., a no-op. // This assertion is not a complete check. assert(target.getTargetData().getTypeSize(CE->getType()) == target.getTargetData().getTypeSize(CE->getOperand(0)->getType())); S += "(" + valToExprString(CE->getOperand(0), target) + ")"; break; case Instruction::Add: S += ConstantArithExprToString(CE, target, ") + ("); break; case Instruction::Sub: S += ConstantArithExprToString(CE, target, ") - ("); break; case Instruction::Mul: S += ConstantArithExprToString(CE, target, ") * ("); break; case Instruction::Div: S += ConstantArithExprToString(CE, target, ") / ("); break; case Instruction::Rem: S += ConstantArithExprToString(CE, target, ") % ("); break; case Instruction::And: // Logical && for booleans; bitwise & otherwise S += ConstantArithExprToString(CE, target, ((CE->getType() == Type::BoolTy)? ") && (" : ") & (")); break; case Instruction::Or: // Logical || for booleans; bitwise | otherwise S += ConstantArithExprToString(CE, target, ((CE->getType() == Type::BoolTy)? ") || (" : ") | (")); break; case Instruction::Xor: // Bitwise ^ for all types S += ConstantArithExprToString(CE, target, ") ^ ("); break; default: assert(0 && "Unsupported operator in ConstantExprToString()"); break; } return S; } /// valToExprString - Helper function for ConstantExprToString(). /// Appends result to argument string S. /// std::string AsmPrinter::valToExprString(const Value* V, const TargetMachine& target) { std::string S; bool failed = false; if (const Constant* CV = dyn_cast(V)) { // symbolic or known if (const ConstantBool *CB = dyn_cast(CV)) S += std::string(CB == ConstantBool::True ? "1" : "0"); else if (const ConstantSInt *CI = dyn_cast(CV)) S += itostr(CI->getValue()); else if (const ConstantUInt *CI = dyn_cast(CV)) S += utostr(CI->getValue()); else if (const ConstantFP *CFP = dyn_cast(CV)) S += ftostr(CFP->getValue()); else if (isa(CV)) S += "0"; else if (const ConstantPointerRef *CPR = dyn_cast(CV)) S += valToExprString(CPR->getValue(), target); else if (const ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast(CV)) S += ConstantExprToString(CE, target); else failed = true; } else if (const GlobalValue* GV = dyn_cast(V)) { S += getID(GV); } else failed = true; if (failed) { assert(0 && "Cannot convert value to string"); S += ""; } return S; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // SparcV9AsmPrinter Code //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// namespace { struct SparcV9AsmPrinter : public FunctionPass, public AsmPrinter { inline SparcV9AsmPrinter(std::ostream &os, const TargetMachine &t) : AsmPrinter(os, t) {} const Function *currFunction; const char *getPassName() const { return "Output SparcV9 Assembly for Functions"; } virtual bool doInitialization(Module &M) { startModule(M); return false; } virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) { currFunction = &F; emitFunction(F); return false; } virtual bool doFinalization(Module &M) { emitGlobals(M); return false; } virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { AU.setPreservesAll(); } void emitFunction(const Function &F); private : void emitBasicBlock(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB); void emitMachineInst(const MachineInstr *MI); unsigned int printOperands(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned int opNum); void printOneOperand(const MachineOperand &Op, MachineOpCode opCode); bool OpIsBranchTargetLabel(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned int opNum); bool OpIsMemoryAddressBase(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned int opNum); unsigned getOperandMask(unsigned Opcode) { switch (Opcode) { case V9::SUBccr: case V9::SUBcci: return 1 << 3; // Remove CC argument default: return 0; // By default, don't hack operands... } } void emitGlobals(const Module &M); void printGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable *GV); }; } // End anonymous namespace inline bool SparcV9AsmPrinter::OpIsBranchTargetLabel(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned int opNum) { switch (MI->getOpcode()) { case V9::JMPLCALLr: case V9::JMPLCALLi: case V9::JMPLRETr: case V9::JMPLRETi: return (opNum == 0); default: return false; } } inline bool SparcV9AsmPrinter::OpIsMemoryAddressBase(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned int opNum) { if (Target.getInstrInfo()->isLoad(MI->getOpcode())) return (opNum == 0); else if (Target.getInstrInfo()->isStore(MI->getOpcode())) return (opNum == 1); else return false; } #define PrintOp1PlusOp2(mop1, mop2, opCode) \ printOneOperand(mop1, opCode); \ toAsm << "+"; \ printOneOperand(mop2, opCode); unsigned int SparcV9AsmPrinter::printOperands(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned int opNum) { const MachineOperand& mop = MI->getOperand(opNum); if (OpIsBranchTargetLabel(MI, opNum)) { PrintOp1PlusOp2(mop, MI->getOperand(opNum+1), MI->getOpcode()); return 2; } else if (OpIsMemoryAddressBase(MI, opNum)) { toAsm << "["; PrintOp1PlusOp2(mop, MI->getOperand(opNum+1), MI->getOpcode()); toAsm << "]"; return 2; } else { printOneOperand(mop, MI->getOpcode()); return 1; } } void SparcV9AsmPrinter::printOneOperand(const MachineOperand &mop, MachineOpCode opCode) { bool needBitsFlag = true; if (mop.isHiBits32()) toAsm << "%lm("; else if (mop.isLoBits32()) toAsm << "%lo("; else if (mop.isHiBits64()) toAsm << "%hh("; else if (mop.isLoBits64()) toAsm << "%hm("; else needBitsFlag = false; switch (mop.getType()) { case MachineOperand::MO_VirtualRegister: case MachineOperand::MO_CCRegister: case MachineOperand::MO_MachineRegister: { int regNum = (int)mop.getReg(); if (regNum == Target.getRegInfo()->getInvalidRegNum()) { // better to print code with NULL registers than to die toAsm << ""; } else { toAsm << "%" << Target.getRegInfo()->getUnifiedRegName(regNum); } break; } case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex: { toAsm << ".CPI_" << getID(currFunction) << "_" << mop.getConstantPoolIndex(); break; } case MachineOperand::MO_PCRelativeDisp: { const Value *Val = mop.getVRegValue(); assert(Val && "\tNULL Value in SparcV9AsmPrinter"); if (const BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast(Val)) toAsm << getID(BB); else if (const Function *F = dyn_cast(Val)) toAsm << getID(F); else if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast(Val)) toAsm << getID(GV); else if (const Constant *CV = dyn_cast(Val)) toAsm << getID(CV); else assert(0 && "Unrecognized value in SparcV9AsmPrinter"); break; } case MachineOperand::MO_SignExtendedImmed: toAsm << mop.getImmedValue(); break; case MachineOperand::MO_UnextendedImmed: toAsm << (uint64_t) mop.getImmedValue(); break; default: toAsm << mop; // use dump field break; } if (needBitsFlag) toAsm << ")"; } void SparcV9AsmPrinter::emitMachineInst(const MachineInstr *MI) { unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode(); if (Target.getInstrInfo()->isDummyPhiInstr(Opcode)) return; // IGNORE PHI NODES toAsm << "\t" << Target.getInstrInfo()->getName(Opcode) << "\t"; unsigned Mask = getOperandMask(Opcode); bool NeedComma = false; unsigned N = 1; for (unsigned OpNum = 0; OpNum < MI->getNumOperands(); OpNum += N) if (! ((1 << OpNum) & Mask)) { // Ignore this operand? if (NeedComma) toAsm << ", "; // Handle comma outputting NeedComma = true; N = printOperands(MI, OpNum); } else N = 1; toAsm << "\n"; ++EmittedInsts; } void SparcV9AsmPrinter::emitBasicBlock(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { // Emit a label for the basic block toAsm << getID(MBB.getBasicBlock()) << ":\n"; // Loop over all of the instructions in the basic block... for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MII = MBB.begin(), MIE = MBB.end(); MII != MIE; ++MII) emitMachineInst(MII); toAsm << "\n"; // Separate BB's with newlines } void SparcV9AsmPrinter::emitFunction(const Function &F) { std::string methName = getID(&F); toAsm << "!****** Outputing Function: " << methName << " ******\n"; // Emit constant pool for this function const MachineConstantPool *MCP = MachineFunction::get(&F).getConstantPool(); const std::vector &CP = MCP->getConstants(); enterSection(AsmPrinter::ReadOnlyData); for (unsigned i = 0, e = CP.size(); i != e; ++i) { std::string cpiName = ".CPI_" + methName + "_" + utostr(i); printConstant(CP[i], cpiName); } enterSection(AsmPrinter::Text); toAsm << "\t.align\t4\n\t.global\t" << methName << "\n"; //toAsm << "\t.type\t" << methName << ",#function\n"; toAsm << "\t.type\t" << methName << ", 2\n"; toAsm << methName << ":\n"; // Output code for all of the basic blocks in the function... MachineFunction &MF = MachineFunction::get(&F); for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E;++I) emitBasicBlock(*I); // Output a .size directive so the debugger knows the extents of the function toAsm << ".EndOf_" << methName << ":\n\t.size " << methName << ", .EndOf_" << methName << "-" << methName << "\n"; // Put some spaces between the functions toAsm << "\n\n"; } void SparcV9AsmPrinter::printGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable* GV) { if (GV->hasExternalLinkage()) toAsm << "\t.global\t" << getID(GV) << "\n"; if (GV->hasInitializer() && ! GV->getInitializer()->isNullValue()) { printConstant(GV->getInitializer(), getID(GV)); } else { toAsm << "\t.align\t" << TypeToAlignment(GV->getType()->getElementType(), Target) << "\n"; toAsm << "\t.type\t" << getID(GV) << ",#object\n"; toAsm << "\t.reserve\t" << getID(GV) << "," << findOptimalStorageSize(Target, GV->getType()->getElementType()) << "\n"; } } void SparcV9AsmPrinter::emitGlobals(const Module &M) { // Output global variables... for (Module::const_giterator GI = M.gbegin(), GE = M.gend(); GI != GE; ++GI) if (! GI->isExternal()) { assert(GI->hasInitializer()); if (GI->isConstant()) enterSection(AsmPrinter::ReadOnlyData); // read-only, initialized data else if (GI->getInitializer()->isNullValue()) enterSection(AsmPrinter::ZeroInitRWData); // read-write zero data else enterSection(AsmPrinter::InitRWData); // read-write non-zero data printGlobalVariable(GI); } toAsm << "\n"; } FunctionPass *llvm::createAsmPrinterPass(std::ostream &Out, const TargetMachine &TM) { return new SparcV9AsmPrinter(Out, TM); }