//===- LibCallAliasAnalysis.cpp - Implement AliasAnalysis for libcalls ----===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LibCallAliasAnalysis class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LibCallSemantics.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
using namespace llvm;

namespace {
  /// LibCallAliasAnalysis - Alias analysis driven from LibCallInfo.
  struct LibCallAliasAnalysis : public FunctionPass, AliasAnalysis {
    static char ID; // Class identification
    
    LibCallInfo *LCI;
    
    explicit LibCallAliasAnalysis(LibCallInfo *LC = 0)
      : FunctionPass((intptr_t)&ID), LCI(LC) {
    }
    ~LibCallAliasAnalysis() {
      delete LCI;
    }
    
    ModRefResult getModRefInfo(CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size);
    ModRefResult getModRefInfo(CallSite CS1, CallSite CS2) {
      // TODO: Could compare two direct calls against each other if we cared to.
      return AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS1,CS2);
    }
    
    virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
      AliasAnalysis::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
      AU.addRequired<TargetData>();
      AU.setPreservesAll();                         // Does not transform code
    }
    
    virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) {
      InitializeAliasAnalysis(this);                 // set up super class
      return false;
    }
    
    /// hasNoModRefInfoForCalls - We can provide mod/ref information against
    /// non-escaping allocations.
    virtual bool hasNoModRefInfoForCalls() const { return false; }
  private:
    ModRefResult AnalyzeLibCallDetails(const LibCallFunctionInfo *FI,
                                       CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size);
  };
}  // End of llvm namespace
  
// Register this pass...
char LibCallAliasAnalysis::ID = 0;
static RegisterPass<LibCallAliasAnalysis>
X("libcall-aa", "LibCall Alias Analysis", false, true);
  
// Declare that we implement the AliasAnalysis interface
static RegisterAnalysisGroup<AliasAnalysis> Y(X);

FunctionPass *llvm::createLibCallAliasAnalysisPass(LibCallInfo *LCI) {
  return new LibCallAliasAnalysis(LCI);
}


/// AnalyzeLibCallDetails - Given a call to a function with the specified
/// LibCallFunctionInfo, see if we can improve the mod/ref footprint of the call
/// vs the specified pointer/size.
AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
LibCallAliasAnalysis::AnalyzeLibCallDetails(const LibCallFunctionInfo *FI,
                                            CallSite CS, Value *P,
                                            unsigned Size) {
  // If we have a function, check to see what kind of mod/ref effects it
  // has.  Start by including any info globally known about the function.
  AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult MRInfo = FI->UniversalBehavior;
  if (MRInfo == NoModRef) return MRInfo;
  
  // If that didn't tell us that the function is 'readnone', check to see
  // if we have detailed info and if 'P' is any of the locations we know
  // about.
  const LibCallFunctionInfo::LocationMRInfo *Details = FI->LocationDetails;
  if (Details == 0)
    return MRInfo;
  
  // If the details array is of the 'DoesNot' kind, we only know something if
  // the pointer is a match for one of the locations in 'Details'.  If we find a
  // match, we can prove some interactions cannot happen.
  // 
  if (FI->DetailsType == LibCallFunctionInfo::DoesNot) {
    // Find out if the pointer refers to a known location.
    for (unsigned i = 0; Details[i].LocationID != ~0U; ++i) {
      const LibCallLocationInfo &Loc =
      LCI->getLocationInfo(Details[i].LocationID);
      LibCallLocationInfo::LocResult Res = Loc.isLocation(CS, P, Size);
      if (Res != LibCallLocationInfo::Yes) continue;
      
      // If we find a match against a location that we 'do not' interact with,
      // learn this info into MRInfo.
      return ModRefResult(MRInfo & ~Details[i].MRInfo);
    }
    return MRInfo;
  }
  
  // If the details are of the 'DoesOnly' sort, we know something if the pointer
  // is a match for one of the locations in 'Details'.  Also, if we can prove
  // that the pointers is *not* one of the locations in 'Details', we know that
  // the call is NoModRef.
  assert(FI->DetailsType == LibCallFunctionInfo::DoesOnly);
  
  // Find out if the pointer refers to a known location.
  bool NoneMatch = true;
  for (unsigned i = 0; Details[i].LocationID != ~0U; ++i) {
    const LibCallLocationInfo &Loc =
    LCI->getLocationInfo(Details[i].LocationID);
    LibCallLocationInfo::LocResult Res = Loc.isLocation(CS, P, Size);
    if (Res == LibCallLocationInfo::No) continue;
    
    // If we don't know if this pointer points to the location, then we have to
    // assume it might alias in some case.
    if (Res == LibCallLocationInfo::Unknown) {
      NoneMatch = false;
      continue;
    }
    
    // If we know that this pointer definitely is pointing into the location,
    // merge in this information.
    return ModRefResult(MRInfo & Details[i].MRInfo);
  }
  
  // If we found that the pointer is guaranteed to not match any of the
  // locations in our 'DoesOnly' rule, then we know that the pointer must point
  // to some other location.  Since the libcall doesn't mod/ref any other
  // locations, return NoModRef.
  if (NoneMatch)
    return NoModRef;
  
  // Otherwise, return any other info gained so far.
  return MRInfo;
}

// getModRefInfo - Check to see if the specified callsite can clobber the
// specified memory object.
//
AliasAnalysis::ModRefResult
LibCallAliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CallSite CS, Value *P, unsigned Size) {
  ModRefResult MRInfo = ModRef;
  
  // If this is a direct call to a function that LCI knows about, get the
  // information about the runtime function.
  if (Function *F = CS.getCalledFunction()) {
    if (LCI && F->isDeclaration()) {
      if (const LibCallFunctionInfo *FI = LCI->getFunctionInfo(F)) {
        MRInfo = ModRefResult(MRInfo & AnalyzeLibCallDetails(FI, CS, P, Size));
        if (MRInfo == NoModRef) return NoModRef;
      }
    }
  }
  
  // The AliasAnalysis base class has some smarts, lets use them.
  return (ModRefResult)(MRInfo | AliasAnalysis::getModRefInfo(CS, P, Size));
}