//===-- TwoAddressInstructionPass.cpp - Two-Address instruction pass ------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the TwoAddress instruction pass which is used
// by most register allocators. Two-Address instructions are rewritten
// from:
//
//     A = B op C
//
// to:
//
//     A = B
//     A op= C
//
// Note that if a register allocator chooses to use this pass, that it
// has to be capable of handling the non-SSA nature of these rewritten
// virtual registers.
//
// It is also worth noting that the duplicate operand of the two
// address instruction is removed.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#define DEBUG_TYPE "twoaddrinstr"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "Support/Debug.h"
#include "Support/Statistic.h"
#include "Support/STLExtras.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace llvm;

namespace {
    Statistic<> numTwoAddressInstrs("twoaddressinstruction",
                                    "Number of two-address instructions");
    Statistic<> numInstrsAdded("twoaddressinstruction",
                               "Number of instructions added");

    struct TwoAddressInstructionPass : public MachineFunctionPass
    {
        virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;

        /// runOnMachineFunction - pass entry point
        bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&);
    };

    RegisterPass<TwoAddressInstructionPass> X(
        "twoaddressinstruction", "Two-Address instruction pass");
};

const PassInfo *llvm::TwoAddressInstructionPassID = X.getPassInfo();

void TwoAddressInstructionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const
{
    AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
    AU.addPreservedID(PHIEliminationID);
    MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}

/// runOnMachineFunction - Reduce two-address instructions to two
/// operands.
///
bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
    DEBUG(std::cerr << "Machine Function\n");
    const TargetMachine &TM = MF.getTarget();
    const MRegisterInfo &MRI = *TM.getRegisterInfo();
    const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *TM.getInstrInfo();
    LiveVariables* LV = getAnalysisToUpdate<LiveVariables>();

    bool MadeChange = false;

    DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** REWRITING TWO-ADDR INSTRS **********\n");
    DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
          << MF.getFunction()->getName() << '\n');

    for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = MF.begin(), mbbe = MF.end();
         mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
        for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbbi->begin(), me = mbbi->end();
             mi != me; ++mi) {
            unsigned opcode = mi->getOpcode();

            // ignore if it is not a two-address instruction
            if (!TII.isTwoAddrInstr(opcode))
                continue;

            ++numTwoAddressInstrs;

            DEBUG(std::cerr << '\t'; mi->print(std::cerr, &TM));

            assert(mi->getOperand(1).isRegister() &&
                   mi->getOperand(1).getReg() &&
                   mi->getOperand(1).isUse() &&
                   "two address instruction invalid");

            // if the two operands are the same we just remove the use
            // and mark the def as def&use
            if (mi->getOperand(0).getReg() ==
                mi->getOperand(1).getReg()) {
            }
            else {
                MadeChange = true;

                // rewrite:
                //     a = b op c
                // to:
                //     a = b
                //     a = a op c
                unsigned regA = mi->getOperand(0).getReg();
                unsigned regB = mi->getOperand(1).getReg();

                assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regA) &&
                       MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(regB) &&
                       "cannot update physical register live information");

                // first make sure we do not have a use of a in the
                // instruction (a = b + a for example) because our
                // transformation will not work. This should never occur
                // because we are in SSA form.
                for (unsigned i = 1; i != mi->getNumOperands(); ++i)
                    assert(!mi->getOperand(i).isRegister() ||
                           mi->getOperand(i).getReg() != regA);

                const TargetRegisterClass* rc =
                    MF.getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(regA);
                unsigned Added = MRI.copyRegToReg(*mbbi, mi, regA, regB, rc);
                numInstrsAdded += Added;

                MachineBasicBlock::iterator prevMi = prior(mi);
                DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tprepend:\t";
                      prevMi->print(std::cerr, &TM));

                if (LV) {
                    // update live variables for regA
                    assert(Added == 1 &&
                           "Cannot handle multi-instruction copies yet!");
                    LiveVariables::VarInfo& varInfo = LV->getVarInfo(regA);
                    varInfo.DefInst = prevMi;

                    // update live variables for regB
                    if (LV->removeVirtualRegisterKilled(regB, &*mbbi, mi))
                        LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(regB, &*mbbi, prevMi);

                    if (LV->removeVirtualRegisterDead(regB, &*mbbi, mi))
                        LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(regB, &*mbbi, prevMi);
                }

                // replace all occurences of regB with regA
                for (unsigned i = 1, e = mi->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
                    if (mi->getOperand(i).isRegister() &&
                        mi->getOperand(i).getReg() == regB)
                        mi->SetMachineOperandReg(i, regA);
                }
            }

            assert(mi->getOperand(0).isDef());
            mi->getOperand(0).setUse();
            mi->RemoveOperand(1);

            DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\trewrite to:\t";
                  mi->print(std::cerr, &TM));
        }
    }

    return MadeChange;
}