//===-- PPC64ISelSimple.cpp - A simple instruction selector for PowerPC ---===//
// 
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#define DEBUG_TYPE "isel"
#include "PowerPC.h"
#include "PowerPCInstrBuilder.h"
#include "PowerPCInstrInfo.h"
#include "PPC64TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/IntrinsicLowering.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/InstVisitor.h"
#include "Support/Debug.h"
#include "Support/Statistic.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;

namespace {
  Statistic<> GEPFolds("ppc64-codegen", "Number of GEPs folded");

  /// TypeClass - Used by the PowerPC backend to group LLVM types by their basic
  /// PPC Representation.
  ///
  enum TypeClass {
    cByte, cShort, cInt, cFP32, cFP64, cLong
  };
}

/// getClass - Turn a primitive type into a "class" number which is based on the
/// size of the type, and whether or not it is floating point.
///
static inline TypeClass getClass(const Type *Ty) {
  switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
  case Type::SByteTyID:
  case Type::UByteTyID:   return cByte;      // Byte operands are class #0
  case Type::ShortTyID:
  case Type::UShortTyID:  return cShort;     // Short operands are class #1
  case Type::IntTyID:
  case Type::UIntTyID:    return cInt;       // Ints are class #2

  case Type::FloatTyID:   return cFP32;      // Single float is #3
  case Type::DoubleTyID:  return cFP64;      // Double Point is #4

  case Type::PointerTyID:
  case Type::LongTyID:
  case Type::ULongTyID:   return cLong;      // Longs and pointers are class #5
  default:
    assert(0 && "Invalid type to getClass!");
    return cByte;  // not reached
  }
}

// getClassB - Just like getClass, but treat boolean values as ints.
static inline TypeClass getClassB(const Type *Ty) {
  if (Ty == Type::BoolTy) return cInt;
  return getClass(Ty);
}

namespace {
  struct ISel : public FunctionPass, InstVisitor<ISel> {
    PPC64TargetMachine &TM;
    MachineFunction *F;                 // The function we are compiling into
    MachineBasicBlock *BB;              // The current MBB we are compiling
    int VarArgsFrameIndex;              // FrameIndex for start of varargs area
    
    std::map<Value*, unsigned> RegMap;  // Mapping between Values and SSA Regs

    // External functions used in the Module
    Function *fmodfFn, *fmodFn, *__cmpdi2Fn, *__moddi3Fn, *__divdi3Fn, 
      *__umoddi3Fn,  *__udivdi3Fn, *__fixsfdiFn, *__fixdfdiFn, *__fixunssfdiFn,
      *__fixunsdfdiFn, *__floatdisfFn, *__floatdidfFn, *mallocFn, *freeFn;

    // MBBMap - Mapping between LLVM BB -> Machine BB
    std::map<const BasicBlock*, MachineBasicBlock*> MBBMap;

    // AllocaMap - Mapping from fixed sized alloca instructions to the
    // FrameIndex for the alloca.
    std::map<AllocaInst*, unsigned> AllocaMap;

    // A Reg to hold the base address used for global loads and stores, and a
    // flag to set whether or not we need to emit it for this function.
    unsigned GlobalBaseReg;
    bool GlobalBaseInitialized;
    
    ISel(TargetMachine &tm) : TM(reinterpret_cast<PPC64TargetMachine&>(tm)), 
      F(0), BB(0) {}

    bool doInitialization(Module &M) {
      // Add external functions that we may call
      Type *i = Type::IntTy;
      Type *d = Type::DoubleTy;
      Type *f = Type::FloatTy;
      Type *l = Type::LongTy;
      Type *ul = Type::ULongTy;
      Type *voidPtr = PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy);
      // float fmodf(float, float);
      fmodfFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("fmodf", f, f, f, 0);
      // double fmod(double, double);
      fmodFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("fmod", d, d, d, 0);
      // int __cmpdi2(long, long);
      __cmpdi2Fn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__cmpdi2", i, l, l, 0);
      // long __moddi3(long, long);
      __moddi3Fn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__moddi3", l, l, l, 0);
      // long __divdi3(long, long);
      __divdi3Fn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__divdi3", l, l, l, 0);
      // unsigned long __umoddi3(unsigned long, unsigned long);
      __umoddi3Fn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__umoddi3", ul, ul, ul, 0);
      // unsigned long __udivdi3(unsigned long, unsigned long);
      __udivdi3Fn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__udivdi3", ul, ul, ul, 0);
      // long __fixsfdi(float)
      __fixsfdiFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__fixsfdi", l, f, 0);
      // long __fixdfdi(double)
      __fixdfdiFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__fixdfdi", l, d, 0);
      // unsigned long __fixunssfdi(float)
      __fixunssfdiFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__fixunssfdi", ul, f, 0);
      // unsigned long __fixunsdfdi(double)
      __fixunsdfdiFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__fixunsdfdi", ul, d, 0);
      // float __floatdisf(long)
      __floatdisfFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__floatdisf", f, l, 0);
      // double __floatdidf(long)
      __floatdidfFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("__floatdidf", d, l, 0);
      // void* malloc(size_t)
      mallocFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("malloc", voidPtr, Type::UIntTy, 0);
      // void free(void*)
      freeFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("free", Type::VoidTy, voidPtr, 0);
      return false;
    }

    /// runOnFunction - Top level implementation of instruction selection for
    /// the entire function.
    ///
    bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn) {
      // First pass over the function, lower any unknown intrinsic functions
      // with the IntrinsicLowering class.
      LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls(Fn);

      F = &MachineFunction::construct(&Fn, TM);

      // Create all of the machine basic blocks for the function...
      for (Function::iterator I = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end(); I != E; ++I)
        F->getBasicBlockList().push_back(MBBMap[I] = new MachineBasicBlock(I));

      BB = &F->front();

      // Make sure we re-emit a set of the global base reg if necessary
      GlobalBaseInitialized = false;

      // Copy incoming arguments off of the stack...
      LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs(Fn);

      // Instruction select everything except PHI nodes
      visit(Fn);

      // Select the PHI nodes
      SelectPHINodes();

      RegMap.clear();
      MBBMap.clear();
      AllocaMap.clear();
      F = 0;
      // We always build a machine code representation for the function
      return true;
    }

    virtual const char *getPassName() const {
      return "PowerPC Simple Instruction Selection";
    }

    /// visitBasicBlock - This method is called when we are visiting a new basic
    /// block.  This simply creates a new MachineBasicBlock to emit code into
    /// and adds it to the current MachineFunction.  Subsequent visit* for
    /// instructions will be invoked for all instructions in the basic block.
    ///
    void visitBasicBlock(BasicBlock &LLVM_BB) {
      BB = MBBMap[&LLVM_BB];
    }

    /// LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls - This performs a prepass over the
    /// function, lowering any calls to unknown intrinsic functions into the
    /// equivalent LLVM code.
    ///
    void LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls(Function &F);

    /// LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs - Load all of the arguments to this function
    /// from the stack into virtual registers.
    ///
    void LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs(Function &F);

    /// SelectPHINodes - Insert machine code to generate phis.  This is tricky
    /// because we have to generate our sources into the source basic blocks,
    /// not the current one.
    ///
    void SelectPHINodes();

    // Visitation methods for various instructions.  These methods simply emit
    // fixed PowerPC code for each instruction.

    // Control flow operators
    void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI);
    void visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI);

    struct ValueRecord {
      Value *Val;
      unsigned Reg;
      const Type *Ty;
      ValueRecord(unsigned R, const Type *T) : Val(0), Reg(R), Ty(T) {}
      ValueRecord(Value *V) : Val(V), Reg(0), Ty(V->getType()) {}
    };
    
    // This struct is for recording the necessary operations to emit the GEP
    struct CollapsedGepOp {
      bool isMul;
      Value *index;
      ConstantSInt *size;
      CollapsedGepOp(bool mul, Value *i, ConstantSInt *s) :
        isMul(mul), index(i), size(s) {}
    };

    void doCall(const ValueRecord &Ret, MachineInstr *CallMI,
                const std::vector<ValueRecord> &Args, bool isVarArg);
    void visitCallInst(CallInst &I);
    void visitIntrinsicCall(Intrinsic::ID ID, CallInst &I);

    // Arithmetic operators
    void visitSimpleBinary(BinaryOperator &B, unsigned OpcodeClass);
    void visitAdd(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 0); }
    void visitSub(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 1); }
    void visitMul(BinaryOperator &B);

    void visitDiv(BinaryOperator &B) { visitDivRem(B); }
    void visitRem(BinaryOperator &B) { visitDivRem(B); }
    void visitDivRem(BinaryOperator &B);

    // Bitwise operators
    void visitAnd(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 2); }
    void visitOr (BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 3); }
    void visitXor(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 4); }

    // Comparison operators...
    void visitSetCondInst(SetCondInst &I);
    unsigned EmitComparison(unsigned OpNum, Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
                            MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI);
    void visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI);
    
    
    // Memory Instructions
    void visitLoadInst(LoadInst &I);
    void visitStoreInst(StoreInst &I);
    void visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &I);
    void visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &I);
    void visitMallocInst(MallocInst &I);
    void visitFreeInst(FreeInst &I);
    
    // Other operators
    void visitShiftInst(ShiftInst &I);
    void visitPHINode(PHINode &I) {}      // PHI nodes handled by second pass
    void visitCastInst(CastInst &I);
    void visitVANextInst(VANextInst &I);
    void visitVAArgInst(VAArgInst &I);

    void visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
      std::cerr << "Cannot instruction select: " << I;
      abort();
    }

    /// promote32 - Make a value 32-bits wide, and put it somewhere.
    ///
    void promote32(unsigned targetReg, const ValueRecord &VR);

    /// emitGEPOperation - Common code shared between visitGetElementPtrInst and
    /// constant expression GEP support.
    ///
    void emitGEPOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                          Value *Src, User::op_iterator IdxBegin,
                          User::op_iterator IdxEnd, unsigned TargetReg,
                          bool CollapseRemainder, ConstantSInt **Remainder,
                          unsigned *PendingAddReg);

    /// emitCastOperation - Common code shared between visitCastInst and
    /// constant expression cast support.
    ///
    void emitCastOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                           Value *Src, const Type *DestTy, unsigned TargetReg);

    /// emitSimpleBinaryOperation - Common code shared between visitSimpleBinary
    /// and constant expression support.
    ///
    void emitSimpleBinaryOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
                                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                                   Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
                                   unsigned OperatorClass, unsigned TargetReg);

    /// emitBinaryFPOperation - This method handles emission of floating point
    /// Add (0), Sub (1), Mul (2), and Div (3) operations.
    void emitBinaryFPOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                               Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
                               unsigned OperatorClass, unsigned TargetReg);

    void emitMultiply(MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                      Value *Op0, Value *Op1, unsigned TargetReg);

    void doMultiply(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                    unsigned DestReg, Value *Op0, Value *Op1);
  
    /// doMultiplyConst - This method will multiply the value in Op0Reg by the
    /// value of the ContantInt *CI
    void doMultiplyConst(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 
                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                         unsigned DestReg, Value *Op0, ConstantInt *CI);

    void emitDivRemOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                             Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool isDiv,
                             unsigned TargetReg);

    /// emitSetCCOperation - Common code shared between visitSetCondInst and
    /// constant expression support.
    ///
    void emitSetCCOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                            Value *Op0, Value *Op1, unsigned Opcode,
                            unsigned TargetReg);

    /// emitShiftOperation - Common code shared between visitShiftInst and
    /// constant expression support.
    ///
    void emitShiftOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                            Value *Op, Value *ShiftAmount, bool isLeftShift,
                            const Type *ResultTy, unsigned DestReg);
      
    /// emitSelectOperation - Common code shared between visitSelectInst and the
    /// constant expression support.
    ///
    void emitSelectOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                             Value *Cond, Value *TrueVal, Value *FalseVal,
                             unsigned DestReg);

    /// copyGlobalBaseToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
    /// base address to use for accessing globals into a register.
    ///
    void ISel::copyGlobalBaseToRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                                        unsigned R);

    /// copyConstantToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
    /// specified constant into the specified register.
    ///
    void copyConstantToRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
                                Constant *C, unsigned Reg);

    void emitUCOM(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
                   unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS);

    /// makeAnotherReg - This method returns the next register number we haven't
    /// yet used.
    ///
    unsigned makeAnotherReg(const Type *Ty) {
      assert(dynamic_cast<const PowerPCRegisterInfo*>(TM.getRegisterInfo()) &&
             "Current target doesn't have PPC reg info??");
      const PowerPCRegisterInfo *PPCRI =
        static_cast<const PowerPCRegisterInfo*>(TM.getRegisterInfo());
      // Add the mapping of regnumber => reg class to MachineFunction
      const TargetRegisterClass *RC = PPCRI->getRegClassForType(Ty);
      return F->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(RC);
    }

    /// getReg - This method turns an LLVM value into a register number.
    ///
    unsigned getReg(Value &V) { return getReg(&V); }  // Allow references
    unsigned getReg(Value *V) {
      // Just append to the end of the current bb.
      MachineBasicBlock::iterator It = BB->end();
      return getReg(V, BB, It);
    }
    unsigned getReg(Value *V, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator IPt);
    
    /// canUseAsImmediateForOpcode - This method returns whether a ConstantInt
    /// is okay to use as an immediate argument to a certain binary operation
    bool canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(ConstantInt *CI, unsigned Opcode);

    /// getFixedSizedAllocaFI - Return the frame index for a fixed sized alloca
    /// that is to be statically allocated with the initial stack frame
    /// adjustment.
    unsigned getFixedSizedAllocaFI(AllocaInst *AI);
  };
}

/// dyn_castFixedAlloca - If the specified value is a fixed size alloca
/// instruction in the entry block, return it.  Otherwise, return a null
/// pointer.
static AllocaInst *dyn_castFixedAlloca(Value *V) {
  if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(V)) {
    BasicBlock *BB = AI->getParent();
    if (isa<ConstantUInt>(AI->getArraySize()) && BB ==&BB->getParent()->front())
      return AI;
  }
  return 0;
}

/// getReg - This method turns an LLVM value into a register number.
///
unsigned ISel::getReg(Value *V, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator IPt) {
  if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) {
    unsigned Reg = makeAnotherReg(V->getType());
    copyConstantToRegister(MBB, IPt, C, Reg);
    return Reg;
  } else if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_castFixedAlloca(V)) {
    unsigned Reg = makeAnotherReg(V->getType());
    unsigned FI = getFixedSizedAllocaFI(AI);
    addFrameReference(BuildMI(*MBB, IPt, PPC::ADDI, 2, Reg), FI, 0, false);
    return Reg;
  }

  unsigned &Reg = RegMap[V];
  if (Reg == 0) {
    Reg = makeAnotherReg(V->getType());
    RegMap[V] = Reg;
  }

  return Reg;
}

/// canUseAsImmediateForOpcode - This method returns whether a ConstantInt
/// is okay to use as an immediate argument to a certain binary operator.
///
/// Operator is one of: 0 for Add, 1 for Sub, 2 for And, 3 for Or, 4 for Xor.
bool ISel::canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(ConstantInt *CI, unsigned Operator) {
  ConstantSInt *Op1Cs;
  ConstantUInt *Op1Cu;
      
  // ADDI, Compare, and non-indexed Load take SIMM
  bool cond1 = (Operator == 0) 
    && (Op1Cs = dyn_cast<ConstantSInt>(CI))
    && (Op1Cs->getValue() <= 32767)
    && (Op1Cs->getValue() >= -32768);

  // SUBI takes -SIMM since it is a mnemonic for ADDI
  bool cond2 = (Operator == 1)
    && (Op1Cs = dyn_cast<ConstantSInt>(CI)) 
    && (Op1Cs->getValue() <= 32768)
    && (Op1Cs->getValue() >= -32767);
      
  // ANDIo, ORI, and XORI take unsigned values
  bool cond3 = (Operator >= 2)
    && (Op1Cs = dyn_cast<ConstantSInt>(CI))
    && (Op1Cs->getValue() >= 0)
    && (Op1Cs->getValue() <= 32767);

  // ADDI and SUBI take SIMMs, so we have to make sure the UInt would fit
  bool cond4 = (Operator < 2)
    && (Op1Cu = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(CI)) 
    && (Op1Cu->getValue() <= 32767);

  // ANDIo, ORI, and XORI take UIMMs, so they can be larger
  bool cond5 = (Operator >= 2)
    && (Op1Cu = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(CI))
    && (Op1Cu->getValue() <= 65535);

  if (cond1 || cond2 || cond3 || cond4 || cond5)
    return true;

  return false;
}

/// getFixedSizedAllocaFI - Return the frame index for a fixed sized alloca
/// that is to be statically allocated with the initial stack frame
/// adjustment.
unsigned ISel::getFixedSizedAllocaFI(AllocaInst *AI) {
  // Already computed this?
  std::map<AllocaInst*, unsigned>::iterator I = AllocaMap.lower_bound(AI);
  if (I != AllocaMap.end() && I->first == AI) return I->second;

  const Type *Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
  ConstantUInt *CUI = cast<ConstantUInt>(AI->getArraySize());
  unsigned TySize = TM.getTargetData().getTypeSize(Ty);
  TySize *= CUI->getValue();   // Get total allocated size...
  unsigned Alignment = TM.getTargetData().getTypeAlignment(Ty);
      
  // Create a new stack object using the frame manager...
  int FrameIdx = F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(TySize, Alignment);
  AllocaMap.insert(I, std::make_pair(AI, FrameIdx));
  return FrameIdx;
}


/// copyGlobalBaseToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
/// base address to use for accessing globals into a register.
///
void ISel::copyGlobalBaseToRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                                    unsigned R) {
  if (!GlobalBaseInitialized) {
    // Insert the set of GlobalBaseReg into the first MBB of the function
    MachineBasicBlock &FirstMBB = F->front();
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = FirstMBB.begin();
    GlobalBaseReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
    BuildMI(FirstMBB, MBBI, PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, PPC::LR);
    BuildMI(FirstMBB, MBBI, PPC::MovePCtoLR, 0, GlobalBaseReg);
    GlobalBaseInitialized = true;
  }
  // Emit our copy of GlobalBaseReg to the destination register in the
  // current MBB
  BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, R).addReg(GlobalBaseReg)
    .addReg(GlobalBaseReg);
}

/// copyConstantToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
/// specified constant into the specified register.
///
void ISel::copyConstantToRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                                  Constant *C, unsigned R) {
  if (C->getType()->isIntegral()) {
    unsigned Class = getClassB(C->getType());

    if (Class == cLong) {
      if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(C)) {
        uint64_t uval = CUI->getValue();
        if (uval < (1LL << 32)) {
          ConstantUInt *CU = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, uval);
          copyConstantToRegister(MBB, IP, CU, R);
          return;
        }
      } else if (ConstantSInt *CSI = dyn_cast<ConstantSInt>(C)) {
        int64_t val = CUI->getValue();
        if (val < (1LL << 31)) {
          ConstantUInt *CU = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, val);
          copyConstantToRegister(MBB, IP, CU, R);
          return;
        }
      } else {
        std::cerr << "Unhandled long constant type!\n";
        abort();
      }
      // Spill long to the constant pool and load it
      MachineConstantPool *CP = F->getConstantPool();
      unsigned CPI = CP->getConstantPoolIndex(C);
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::LD, 1, R)
        .addReg(PPC::R2).addConstantPoolIndex(CPI);
    }
    
    assert(Class <= cInt && "Type not handled yet!");

    // Handle bool
    if (C->getType() == Type::BoolTy) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::LI, 1, R).addSImm(C == ConstantBool::True);
      return;
    }
    
    // Handle int
    if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(C)) {
      unsigned uval = CUI->getValue();
      if (uval < 32768) {
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::LI, 1, R).addSImm(uval);
      } else {
        unsigned Temp = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::LIS, 1, Temp).addSImm(uval >> 16);
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ORI, 2, R).addReg(Temp).addImm(uval);
      }
      return;
    } else if (ConstantSInt *CSI = dyn_cast<ConstantSInt>(C)) {
      int sval = CSI->getValue();
      if (sval < 32768 && sval >= -32768) {
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::LI, 1, R).addSImm(sval);
      } else {
        unsigned Temp = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::LIS, 1, Temp).addSImm(sval >> 16);
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ORI, 2, R).addReg(Temp).addImm(sval);
      }
      return;
    }
    std::cerr << "Unhandled integer constant!\n";
    abort();
  } else if (ConstantFP *CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(C)) {
    // We need to spill the constant to memory...
    MachineConstantPool *CP = F->getConstantPool();
    unsigned CPI = CP->getConstantPoolIndex(CFP);
    const Type *Ty = CFP->getType();
    unsigned LoadOpcode = (Ty == Type::FloatTy) ? PPC::LFS : PPC::LFD;
    BuildMI(*MBB,IP,LoadOpcode,2,R).addConstantPoolIndex(CPI).addReg(PPC::R2);
  } else if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(C)) {
    // Copy zero (null pointer) to the register.
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::LI, 1, R).addSImm(0);
  } else if (GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(C)) {
    static unsigned OpcodeTable[] = {
      PPC::LBZ, PPC::LHZ, PPC::LWZ, PPC::LFS, PPC::LFD, PPC::LD
    };
    unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTable[getClassB(GV->getType())];
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2, R).addGlobalAddress(GV).addReg(PPC::R2);
  } else {
    std::cerr << "Offending constant: " << *C << "\n";
    assert(0 && "Type not handled yet!");
  }
}

/// LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs - Load all of the arguments to this function from
/// the stack into virtual registers.
void ISel::LoadArgumentsToVirtualRegs(Function &Fn) {
  unsigned ArgOffset = 24;
  unsigned GPR_remaining = 8;
  unsigned FPR_remaining = 13;
  unsigned GPR_idx = 0, FPR_idx = 0;
  static const unsigned GPR[] = { 
    PPC::R3, PPC::R4, PPC::R5, PPC::R6,
    PPC::R7, PPC::R8, PPC::R9, PPC::R10,
  };
  static const unsigned FPR[] = {
    PPC::F1, PPC::F2, PPC::F3, PPC::F4, PPC::F5, PPC::F6, PPC::F7,
    PPC::F8, PPC::F9, PPC::F10, PPC::F11, PPC::F12, PPC::F13
  };
    
  MachineFrameInfo *MFI = F->getFrameInfo();
 
  for (Function::aiterator I = Fn.abegin(), E = Fn.aend(); I != E; ++I) {
    bool ArgLive = !I->use_empty();
    unsigned Reg = ArgLive ? getReg(*I) : 0;
    int FI;          // Frame object index

    switch (getClassB(I->getType())) {
    case cByte:
      if (ArgLive) {
        FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(4, ArgOffset);
        if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, GPR[GPR_idx]);
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, Reg).addReg(GPR[GPR_idx])
            .addReg(GPR[GPR_idx]);
        } else {
          addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, PPC::LBZ, 2, Reg), FI);
        }
      }
      break;
    case cShort:
      if (ArgLive) {
        FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(4, ArgOffset);
        if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, GPR[GPR_idx]);
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, Reg).addReg(GPR[GPR_idx])
            .addReg(GPR[GPR_idx]);
        } else {
          addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, PPC::LHZ, 2, Reg), FI);
        }
      }
      break;
    case cInt:
      if (ArgLive) {
        FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(4, ArgOffset);
        if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, GPR[GPR_idx]);
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, Reg).addReg(GPR[GPR_idx])
            .addReg(GPR[GPR_idx]);
        } else {
          addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, PPC::LWZ, 2, Reg), FI);
        }
      }
      break;
    case cLong:
      if (ArgLive) {
        FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(8, ArgOffset);
        if (GPR_remaining > 1) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, GPR[GPR_idx]);
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, Reg).addReg(GPR[GPR_idx])
            .addReg(GPR[GPR_idx]);
        } else {
          addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, PPC::LD, 2, Reg), FI);
        }
      }
      // longs require 4 additional bytes
      ArgOffset += 4;
      break;
    case cFP32:
     if (ArgLive) {
        FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(4, ArgOffset);

        if (FPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, FPR[FPR_idx]);
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::FMR, 1, Reg).addReg(FPR[FPR_idx]);
          FPR_remaining--;
          FPR_idx++;
        } else {
          addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, PPC::LFS, 2, Reg), FI);
        }
      }
      break;
    case cFP64:
      if (ArgLive) {
        FI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(8, ArgOffset);

        if (FPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, FPR[FPR_idx]);
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::FMR, 1, Reg).addReg(FPR[FPR_idx]);
          FPR_remaining--;
          FPR_idx++;
        } else {
          addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, PPC::LFD, 2, Reg), FI);
        }
      }

      // doubles require 4 additional bytes and use 2 GPRs of param space
      ArgOffset += 4;   
      if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
        GPR_remaining--;
        GPR_idx++;
      }
      break;
    default:
      assert(0 && "Unhandled argument type!");
    }
    ArgOffset += 4;  // Each argument takes at least 4 bytes on the stack...
    if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
      GPR_remaining--;    // uses up 2 GPRs
      GPR_idx++;
    }
  }

  // If the function takes variable number of arguments, add a frame offset for
  // the start of the first vararg value... this is used to expand
  // llvm.va_start.
  if (Fn.getFunctionType()->isVarArg())
    VarArgsFrameIndex = MFI->CreateFixedObject(4, ArgOffset);
}


/// SelectPHINodes - Insert machine code to generate phis.  This is tricky
/// because we have to generate our sources into the source basic blocks, not
/// the current one.
///
void ISel::SelectPHINodes() {
  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *TM.getInstrInfo();
  const Function &LF = *F->getFunction();  // The LLVM function...
  for (Function::const_iterator I = LF.begin(), E = LF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    const BasicBlock *BB = I;
    MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MBBMap[I];

    // Loop over all of the PHI nodes in the LLVM basic block...
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator PHIInsertPoint = MBB.begin();
    for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin();
         PHINode *PN = const_cast<PHINode*>(dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I) {

      // Create a new machine instr PHI node, and insert it.
      unsigned PHIReg = getReg(*PN);
      MachineInstr *PhiMI = BuildMI(MBB, PHIInsertPoint,
                                    PPC::PHI, PN->getNumOperands(), PHIReg);

      // PHIValues - Map of blocks to incoming virtual registers.  We use this
      // so that we only initialize one incoming value for a particular block,
      // even if the block has multiple entries in the PHI node.
      //
      std::map<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> PHIValues;

      for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
        MachineBasicBlock *PredMBB = 0;
        for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB.pred_begin (),
             PE = MBB.pred_end (); PI != PE; ++PI)
          if (PN->getIncomingBlock(i) == (*PI)->getBasicBlock()) {
            PredMBB = *PI;
            break;
          }
        assert (PredMBB && "Couldn't find incoming machine-cfg edge for phi");

        unsigned ValReg;
        std::map<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>::iterator EntryIt =
          PHIValues.lower_bound(PredMBB);

        if (EntryIt != PHIValues.end() && EntryIt->first == PredMBB) {
          // We already inserted an initialization of the register for this
          // predecessor.  Recycle it.
          ValReg = EntryIt->second;
        } else {
          // Get the incoming value into a virtual register.
          //
          Value *Val = PN->getIncomingValue(i);

          // If this is a constant or GlobalValue, we may have to insert code
          // into the basic block to compute it into a virtual register.
          if ((isa<Constant>(Val) && !isa<ConstantExpr>(Val)) ||
              isa<GlobalValue>(Val)) {
            // Simple constants get emitted at the end of the basic block,
            // before any terminator instructions.  We "know" that the code to
            // move a constant into a register will never clobber any flags.
            ValReg = getReg(Val, PredMBB, PredMBB->getFirstTerminator());
          } else {
            // Because we don't want to clobber any values which might be in
            // physical registers with the computation of this constant (which
            // might be arbitrarily complex if it is a constant expression),
            // just insert the computation at the top of the basic block.
            MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = PredMBB->begin();

            // Skip over any PHI nodes though!
            while (PI != PredMBB->end() && PI->getOpcode() == PPC::PHI)
              ++PI;

            ValReg = getReg(Val, PredMBB, PI);
          }

          // Remember that we inserted a value for this PHI for this predecessor
          PHIValues.insert(EntryIt, std::make_pair(PredMBB, ValReg));
        }

        PhiMI->addRegOperand(ValReg);
        PhiMI->addMachineBasicBlockOperand(PredMBB);
      }

      // Now that we emitted all of the incoming values for the PHI node, make
      // sure to reposition the InsertPoint after the PHI that we just added.
      // This is needed because we might have inserted a constant into this
      // block, right after the PHI's which is before the old insert point!
      PHIInsertPoint = PhiMI;
      ++PHIInsertPoint;
    }
  }
}


// canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect - Return the setcc instruction if we can fold
// it into the conditional branch or select instruction which is the only user
// of the cc instruction.  This is the case if the conditional branch is the
// only user of the setcc, and if the setcc is in the same basic block as the
// conditional branch.
//
static SetCondInst *canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect(Value *V) {
  if (SetCondInst *SCI = dyn_cast<SetCondInst>(V))
    if (SCI->hasOneUse()) {
      Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(SCI->use_back());
      if ((isa<BranchInst>(User) || isa<SelectInst>(User)) &&
          SCI->getParent() == User->getParent())
        return SCI;
    }
  return 0;
}


// canFoldGEPIntoLoadOrStore - Return the GEP instruction if we can fold it into
// the load or store instruction that is the only user of the GEP.
//
static GetElementPtrInst *canFoldGEPIntoLoadOrStore(Value *V) {
  if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V))
    if (GEPI->hasOneUse()) {
      Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(GEPI->use_back());
      if (isa<StoreInst>(User) &&
          GEPI->getParent() == User->getParent() &&
          User->getOperand(0) != GEPI &&
          User->getOperand(1) == GEPI) {
        ++GEPFolds;
        return GEPI;
      }
      if (isa<LoadInst>(User) &&
          GEPI->getParent() == User->getParent() &&
          User->getOperand(0) == GEPI) {
        ++GEPFolds;
        return GEPI;
      }
    }
  return 0;
}


// Return a fixed numbering for setcc instructions which does not depend on the
// order of the opcodes.
//
static unsigned getSetCCNumber(unsigned Opcode) {
  switch (Opcode) {
  default: assert(0 && "Unknown setcc instruction!");
  case Instruction::SetEQ: return 0;
  case Instruction::SetNE: return 1;
  case Instruction::SetLT: return 2;
  case Instruction::SetGE: return 3;
  case Instruction::SetGT: return 4;
  case Instruction::SetLE: return 5;
  }
}

static unsigned getPPCOpcodeForSetCCNumber(unsigned Opcode) {
  switch (Opcode) {
  default: assert(0 && "Unknown setcc instruction!");
  case Instruction::SetEQ: return PPC::BEQ;
  case Instruction::SetNE: return PPC::BNE;
  case Instruction::SetLT: return PPC::BLT;
  case Instruction::SetGE: return PPC::BGE;
  case Instruction::SetGT: return PPC::BGT;
  case Instruction::SetLE: return PPC::BLE;
  }
}

/// emitUCOM - emits an unordered FP compare.
void ISel::emitUCOM(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                     unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS) {
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::FCMPU, 2, PPC::CR0).addReg(LHS).addReg(RHS);
}

/// EmitComparison - emits a comparison of the two operands, returning the
/// extended setcc code to use.  The result is in CR0.
///
unsigned ISel::EmitComparison(unsigned OpNum, Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
                              MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP) {
  // The arguments are already supposed to be of the same type.
  const Type *CompTy = Op0->getType();
  unsigned Class = getClassB(CompTy);
  unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);

  // Before we do a comparison, we have to make sure that we're truncating our
  // registers appropriately.
  if (Class == cByte) {
    unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(CompTy);
    if (CompTy->isSigned())
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSB, 1, TmpReg).addReg(Op0r);
    else
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, TmpReg).addReg(Op0r).addImm(0)
        .addImm(24).addImm(31);
    Op0r = TmpReg;
  } else if (Class == cShort) {
    unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(CompTy);
    if (CompTy->isSigned())
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSH, 1, TmpReg).addReg(Op0r);
    else
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, TmpReg).addReg(Op0r).addImm(0)
        .addImm(16).addImm(31);
    Op0r = TmpReg;
  }
  
  // Use crand for lt, gt and crandc for le, ge
  unsigned CROpcode = (OpNum == 2 || OpNum == 4) ? PPC::CRAND : PPC::CRANDC;
  unsigned Opcode = CompTy->isSigned() ? PPC::CMPW : PPC::CMPLW;
  unsigned OpcodeImm = CompTy->isSigned() ? PPC::CMPWI : PPC::CMPLWI;
  if (Class == cLong) {
    Opcode = CompTy->isSigned() ? PPC::CMPD : PPC::CMPLD;
    OpcodeImm = CompTy->isSigned() ? PPC::CMPDI : PPC::CMPLDI;
  }

  // Special case handling of: cmp R, i
  if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
    unsigned Op1v = CI->getRawValue() & 0xFFFF;

    // Treat compare like ADDI for the purposes of immediate suitability
    if (canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(CI, 0)) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, OpcodeImm, 2, PPC::CR0).addReg(Op0r).addSImm(Op1v);
    } else {
      unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2, PPC::CR0).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
    }
    return OpNum;
  }

  unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);

  switch (Class) {
  default: assert(0 && "Unknown type class!");
  case cByte:
  case cShort:
  case cInt:
  case cLong:
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2, PPC::CR0).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
    break;

  case cFP32:
  case cFP64:
    emitUCOM(MBB, IP, Op0r, Op1r);
    break;
  }

  return OpNum;
}

/// visitSetCondInst - emit code to calculate the condition via
/// EmitComparison(), and possibly store a 0 or 1 to a register as a result
///
void ISel::visitSetCondInst(SetCondInst &I) {
  if (canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect(&I))
    return;

  unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);
  unsigned OpNum = I.getOpcode();
  const Type *Ty = I.getOperand (0)->getType();

  EmitComparison(OpNum, I.getOperand(0), I.getOperand(1), BB, BB->end());
  
  unsigned Opcode = getPPCOpcodeForSetCCNumber(OpNum);
  MachineBasicBlock *thisMBB = BB;
  const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = BB->getBasicBlock();
  ilist<MachineBasicBlock>::iterator It = BB;
  ++It;
  
  //  thisMBB:
  //  ...
  //   cmpTY cr0, r1, r2
  //   bCC copy1MBB
  //   b copy0MBB

  // FIXME: we wouldn't need copy0MBB (we could fold it into thisMBB)
  // if we could insert other, non-terminator instructions after the
  // bCC. But MBB->getFirstTerminator() can't understand this.
  MachineBasicBlock *copy1MBB = new MachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
  F->getBasicBlockList().insert(It, copy1MBB);
  BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 2).addReg(PPC::CR0).addMBB(copy1MBB);
  MachineBasicBlock *copy0MBB = new MachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
  F->getBasicBlockList().insert(It, copy0MBB);
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::B, 1).addMBB(copy0MBB);
  MachineBasicBlock *sinkMBB = new MachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
  F->getBasicBlockList().insert(It, sinkMBB);
  // Update machine-CFG edges
  BB->addSuccessor(copy1MBB);
  BB->addSuccessor(copy0MBB);

  //  copy1MBB:
  //   %TrueValue = li 1
  //   b sinkMBB
  BB = copy1MBB;
  unsigned TrueValue = makeAnotherReg(I.getType());
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::LI, 1, TrueValue).addSImm(1);
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::B, 1).addMBB(sinkMBB);
  // Update machine-CFG edges
  BB->addSuccessor(sinkMBB);

  //  copy0MBB:
  //   %FalseValue = li 0
  //   fallthrough
  BB = copy0MBB;
  unsigned FalseValue = makeAnotherReg(I.getType());
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::LI, 1, FalseValue).addSImm(0);
  // Update machine-CFG edges
  BB->addSuccessor(sinkMBB);

  //  sinkMBB:
  //   %Result = phi [ %FalseValue, copy0MBB ], [ %TrueValue, copy1MBB ]
  //  ...
  BB = sinkMBB;
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::PHI, 4, DestReg).addReg(FalseValue)
    .addMBB(copy0MBB).addReg(TrueValue).addMBB(copy1MBB);
}

void ISel::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
  unsigned DestReg = getReg(SI);
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = BB->end();
  emitSelectOperation(BB, MII, SI.getCondition(), SI.getTrueValue(),
                      SI.getFalseValue(), DestReg);
}
 
/// emitSelect - Common code shared between visitSelectInst and the constant
/// expression support.
/// FIXME: this is most likely broken in one or more ways.  Namely, PowerPC has
/// no select instruction.  FSEL only works for comparisons against zero.
void ISel::emitSelectOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                               Value *Cond, Value *TrueVal, Value *FalseVal,
                               unsigned DestReg) {
  unsigned SelectClass = getClassB(TrueVal->getType());
  unsigned Opcode;

  // See if we can fold the setcc into the select instruction, or if we have
  // to get the register of the Cond value
  if (SetCondInst *SCI = canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect(Cond)) {
    // We successfully folded the setcc into the select instruction.
    unsigned OpNum = getSetCCNumber(SCI->getOpcode());
    OpNum = EmitComparison(OpNum, SCI->getOperand(0),SCI->getOperand(1),MBB,IP);
    Opcode = getPPCOpcodeForSetCCNumber(SCI->getOpcode());
  } else {
    unsigned CondReg = getReg(Cond, MBB, IP);
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::CMPI, 2, PPC::CR0).addReg(CondReg).addSImm(0);
    Opcode = getPPCOpcodeForSetCCNumber(Instruction::SetNE);
  }

  //  thisMBB:
  //  ...
  //   cmpTY cr0, r1, r2
  //   bCC copy1MBB
  //   b copy0MBB

  MachineBasicBlock *thisMBB = BB;
  const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = BB->getBasicBlock();
  ilist<MachineBasicBlock>::iterator It = BB;
  ++It;

  // FIXME: we wouldn't need copy0MBB (we could fold it into thisMBB)
  // if we could insert other, non-terminator instructions after the
  // bCC. But MBB->getFirstTerminator() can't understand this.
  MachineBasicBlock *copy1MBB = new MachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
  F->getBasicBlockList().insert(It, copy1MBB);
  BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 2).addReg(PPC::CR0).addMBB(copy1MBB);
  MachineBasicBlock *copy0MBB = new MachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
  F->getBasicBlockList().insert(It, copy0MBB);
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::B, 1).addMBB(copy0MBB);
  MachineBasicBlock *sinkMBB = new MachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
  F->getBasicBlockList().insert(It, sinkMBB);
  // Update machine-CFG edges
  BB->addSuccessor(copy1MBB);
  BB->addSuccessor(copy0MBB);

  //  copy1MBB:
  //   %TrueValue = ...
  //   b sinkMBB
  BB = copy1MBB;
  unsigned TrueValue = getReg(TrueVal, BB, BB->begin());
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::B, 1).addMBB(sinkMBB);
  // Update machine-CFG edges
  BB->addSuccessor(sinkMBB);

  //  copy0MBB:
  //   %FalseValue = ...
  //   fallthrough
  BB = copy0MBB;
  unsigned FalseValue = getReg(FalseVal, BB, BB->begin());
  // Update machine-CFG edges
  BB->addSuccessor(sinkMBB);

  //  sinkMBB:
  //   %Result = phi [ %FalseValue, copy0MBB ], [ %TrueValue, copy1MBB ]
  //  ...
  BB = sinkMBB;
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::PHI, 4, DestReg).addReg(FalseValue)
    .addMBB(copy0MBB).addReg(TrueValue).addMBB(copy1MBB);
  return;
}



/// promote32 - Emit instructions to turn a narrow operand into a 32-bit-wide
/// operand, in the specified target register.
///
void ISel::promote32(unsigned targetReg, const ValueRecord &VR) {
  bool isUnsigned = VR.Ty->isUnsigned() || VR.Ty == Type::BoolTy;

  Value *Val = VR.Val;
  const Type *Ty = VR.Ty;
  if (Val) {
    if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(Val)) {
      Val = ConstantExpr::getCast(C, Type::IntTy);
      if (isa<ConstantExpr>(Val))   // Could not fold
        Val = C;
      else
        Ty = Type::IntTy;           // Folded!
    }

    // If this is a simple constant, just emit a load directly to avoid the copy
    if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Val)) {
      int TheVal = CI->getRawValue() & 0xFFFFFFFF;

      if (TheVal < 32768 && TheVal >= -32768) {
        BuildMI(BB, PPC::LI, 1, targetReg).addSImm(TheVal);
      } else {
        unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
        BuildMI(BB, PPC::LIS, 1, TmpReg).addSImm(TheVal >> 16);
        BuildMI(BB, PPC::ORI, 2, targetReg).addReg(TmpReg)
          .addImm(TheVal & 0xFFFF);
      }
      return;
    }
  }

  // Make sure we have the register number for this value...
  unsigned Reg = Val ? getReg(Val) : VR.Reg;
  switch (getClassB(Ty)) {
  case cByte:
    // Extend value into target register (8->32)
    if (isUnsigned)
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::RLWINM, 4, targetReg).addReg(Reg).addZImm(0)
        .addZImm(24).addZImm(31);
    else
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::EXTSB, 1, targetReg).addReg(Reg);
    break;
  case cShort:
    // Extend value into target register (16->32)
    if (isUnsigned)
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::RLWINM, 4, targetReg).addReg(Reg).addZImm(0)
        .addZImm(16).addZImm(31);
    else
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::EXTSH, 1, targetReg).addReg(Reg);
    break;
  case cInt:
  case cLong:
    // Move value into target register (32->32)
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, targetReg).addReg(Reg).addReg(Reg);
    break;
  default:
    assert(0 && "Unpromotable operand class in promote32");
  }
}

/// visitReturnInst - implemented with BLR
///
void ISel::visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &I) {
  // Only do the processing if this is a non-void return
  if (I.getNumOperands() > 0) {
    Value *RetVal = I.getOperand(0);
    switch (getClassB(RetVal->getType())) {
    case cByte:   // integral return values: extend or move into r3 and return
    case cShort:
    case cInt:
    case cLong:
      promote32(PPC::R3, ValueRecord(RetVal));
      break;
    case cFP32:
    case cFP64: {   // Floats & Doubles: Return in f1
      unsigned RetReg = getReg(RetVal);
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::FMR, 1, PPC::F1).addReg(RetReg);
      break;
    }
    default:
      visitInstruction(I);
    }
  }
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::BLR, 1).addImm(1);
}

// getBlockAfter - Return the basic block which occurs lexically after the
// specified one.
static inline BasicBlock *getBlockAfter(BasicBlock *BB) {
  Function::iterator I = BB; ++I;  // Get iterator to next block
  return I != BB->getParent()->end() ? &*I : 0;
}

/// visitBranchInst - Handle conditional and unconditional branches here.  Note
/// that since code layout is frozen at this point, that if we are trying to
/// jump to a block that is the immediate successor of the current block, we can
/// just make a fall-through (but we don't currently).
///
void ISel::visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI) {
  // Update machine-CFG edges
  BB->addSuccessor(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(0)]);
  if (BI.isConditional())
    BB->addSuccessor(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(1)]);
  
  BasicBlock *NextBB = getBlockAfter(BI.getParent());  // BB after current one

  if (!BI.isConditional()) {  // Unconditional branch?
    if (BI.getSuccessor(0) != NextBB) 
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::B, 1).addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(0)]);
    return;
  }
  
  // See if we can fold the setcc into the branch itself...
  SetCondInst *SCI = canFoldSetCCIntoBranchOrSelect(BI.getCondition());
  if (SCI == 0) {
    // Nope, cannot fold setcc into this branch.  Emit a branch on a condition
    // computed some other way...
    unsigned condReg = getReg(BI.getCondition());
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::CMPLI, 3, PPC::CR0).addImm(0).addReg(condReg)
      .addImm(0);
    if (BI.getSuccessor(1) == NextBB) {
      if (BI.getSuccessor(0) != NextBB)
        BuildMI(BB, PPC::COND_BRANCH, 3).addReg(PPC::CR0).addImm(PPC::BNE)
          .addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(0)])
          .addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(1)]);
    } else {
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::COND_BRANCH, 3).addReg(PPC::CR0).addImm(PPC::BEQ)
        .addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(1)])
        .addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(0)]);
      if (BI.getSuccessor(0) != NextBB)
        BuildMI(BB, PPC::B, 1).addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(0)]);
    }
    return;
  }

  unsigned OpNum = getSetCCNumber(SCI->getOpcode());
  unsigned Opcode = getPPCOpcodeForSetCCNumber(SCI->getOpcode());
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = BB->end();
  OpNum = EmitComparison(OpNum, SCI->getOperand(0), SCI->getOperand(1), BB,MII);
  
  if (BI.getSuccessor(0) != NextBB) {
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::COND_BRANCH, 3).addReg(PPC::CR0).addImm(Opcode)
      .addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(0)])
      .addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(1)]);
    if (BI.getSuccessor(1) != NextBB)
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::B, 1).addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(1)]);
  } else {
    // Change to the inverse condition...
    if (BI.getSuccessor(1) != NextBB) {
      Opcode = PowerPCInstrInfo::invertPPCBranchOpcode(Opcode);
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::COND_BRANCH, 3).addReg(PPC::CR0).addImm(Opcode)
        .addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(1)])
        .addMBB(MBBMap[BI.getSuccessor(0)]);
    }
  }
}

/// doCall - This emits an abstract call instruction, setting up the arguments
/// and the return value as appropriate.  For the actual function call itself,
/// it inserts the specified CallMI instruction into the stream.
///
void ISel::doCall(const ValueRecord &Ret, MachineInstr *CallMI,
                  const std::vector<ValueRecord> &Args, bool isVarArg) {
  // Count how many bytes are to be pushed on the stack, including the linkage
  // area, and parameter passing area.
  unsigned NumBytes = 24;
  unsigned ArgOffset = 24;

  if (!Args.empty()) {
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Args.size(); i != e; ++i)
      switch (getClassB(Args[i].Ty)) {
      case cByte: case cShort: case cInt:
        NumBytes += 4; break;
      case cLong:
        NumBytes += 8; break;
      case cFP32:
        NumBytes += 4; break;
      case cFP64:
        NumBytes += 8; break;
        break;
      default: assert(0 && "Unknown class!");
      }

    // Just to be safe, we'll always reserve the full 32 bytes worth of
    // argument passing space in case any called code gets funky on us.
    if (NumBytes < 24 + 32) NumBytes = 24 + 32;

    // Adjust the stack pointer for the new arguments...
    // These functions are automatically eliminated by the prolog/epilog pass
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, 1).addImm(NumBytes);

    // Arguments go on the stack in reverse order, as specified by the ABI.
    // Offset to the paramater area on the stack is 24.
    int GPR_remaining = 8, FPR_remaining = 13;
    unsigned GPR_idx = 0, FPR_idx = 0;
    static const unsigned GPR[] = { 
      PPC::R3, PPC::R4, PPC::R5, PPC::R6,
      PPC::R7, PPC::R8, PPC::R9, PPC::R10,
    };
    static const unsigned FPR[] = {
      PPC::F1, PPC::F2, PPC::F3, PPC::F4, PPC::F5, PPC::F6, 
      PPC::F7, PPC::F8, PPC::F9, PPC::F10, PPC::F11, PPC::F12, 
      PPC::F13
    };
    
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Args.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      unsigned ArgReg;
      switch (getClassB(Args[i].Ty)) {
      case cByte:
      case cShort:
        // Promote arg to 32 bits wide into a temporary register...
        ArgReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
        promote32(ArgReg, Args[i]);
          
        // Reg or stack?
        if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, GPR[GPR_idx]).addReg(ArgReg)
            .addReg(ArgReg);
          CallMI->addRegOperand(GPR[GPR_idx], MachineOperand::Use);
        }
        if (GPR_remaining <= 0 || isVarArg) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(ArgReg).addSImm(ArgOffset)
            .addReg(PPC::R1);
        }
        break;
      case cInt:
        ArgReg = Args[i].Val ? getReg(Args[i].Val) : Args[i].Reg;

        // Reg or stack?
        if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, GPR[GPR_idx]).addReg(ArgReg)
            .addReg(ArgReg);
          CallMI->addRegOperand(GPR[GPR_idx], MachineOperand::Use);
        }
        if (GPR_remaining <= 0 || isVarArg) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(ArgReg).addSImm(ArgOffset)
            .addReg(PPC::R1);
        }
        break;
      case cLong:
        ArgReg = Args[i].Val ? getReg(Args[i].Val) : Args[i].Reg;

        // Reg or stack?
        if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, GPR[GPR_idx]).addReg(ArgReg)
            .addReg(ArgReg);
          CallMI->addRegOperand(GPR[GPR_idx], MachineOperand::Use);
        }
        if (GPR_remaining <= 0 || isVarArg) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::STD, 3).addReg(ArgReg).addSImm(ArgOffset)
            .addReg(PPC::R1);
        }
        ArgOffset += 4;        // 8 byte entry, not 4.
        break;
      case cFP32:
        ArgReg = Args[i].Val ? getReg(Args[i].Val) : Args[i].Reg;
        // Reg or stack?
        if (FPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::FMR, 1, FPR[FPR_idx]).addReg(ArgReg);
          CallMI->addRegOperand(FPR[FPR_idx], MachineOperand::Use);
          FPR_remaining--;
          FPR_idx++;
          
          // If this is a vararg function, and there are GPRs left, also
          // pass the float in an int.  Otherwise, put it on the stack.
          if (isVarArg) {
            BuildMI(BB, PPC::STFS, 3).addReg(ArgReg).addSImm(ArgOffset)
            .addReg(PPC::R1);
            if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
              BuildMI(BB, PPC::LWZ, 2, GPR[GPR_idx])
              .addSImm(ArgOffset).addReg(ArgReg);
              CallMI->addRegOperand(GPR[GPR_idx], MachineOperand::Use);
            }
          }
        } else {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::STFS, 3).addReg(ArgReg).addSImm(ArgOffset)
          .addReg(PPC::R1);
        }
        break;
      case cFP64:
        ArgReg = Args[i].Val ? getReg(Args[i].Val) : Args[i].Reg;
        // Reg or stack?
        if (FPR_remaining > 0) {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::FMR, 1, FPR[FPR_idx]).addReg(ArgReg);
          CallMI->addRegOperand(FPR[FPR_idx], MachineOperand::Use);
          FPR_remaining--;
          FPR_idx++;
          // For vararg functions, must pass doubles via int regs as well
          if (isVarArg) {
            BuildMI(BB, PPC::STFD, 3).addReg(ArgReg).addSImm(ArgOffset)
            .addReg(PPC::R1);
            
            if (GPR_remaining > 0) {
              BuildMI(BB, PPC::LD, 2, GPR[GPR_idx]).addSImm(ArgOffset)
              .addReg(PPC::R1);
              CallMI->addRegOperand(GPR[GPR_idx], MachineOperand::Use);
            }
          }
        } else {
          BuildMI(BB, PPC::STFD, 3).addReg(ArgReg).addSImm(ArgOffset)
          .addReg(PPC::R1);
        }
        // Doubles use 8 bytes
        ArgOffset += 4;
        break;
        
      default: assert(0 && "Unknown class!");
      }
      ArgOffset += 4;
      GPR_remaining--;
      GPR_idx++;
    }
  } else {
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, 1).addImm(0);
  }

  BuildMI(BB, PPC::IMPLICIT_DEF, 0, PPC::LR);
  BB->push_back(CallMI);
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::NOP, 0);
  
  // These functions are automatically eliminated by the prolog/epilog pass
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP, 1).addImm(NumBytes);

  // If there is a return value, scavenge the result from the location the call
  // leaves it in...
  //
  if (Ret.Ty != Type::VoidTy) {
    unsigned DestClass = getClassB(Ret.Ty);
    switch (DestClass) {
    case cByte:
    case cShort:
    case cInt:
    case cLong:
      // Integral results are in r3
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, Ret.Reg).addReg(PPC::R3).addReg(PPC::R3);
      break;
    case cFP32:   // Floating-point return values live in f1
    case cFP64:
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::FMR, 1, Ret.Reg).addReg(PPC::F1);
      break;
    default: assert(0 && "Unknown class!");
    }
  }
}


/// visitCallInst - Push args on stack and do a procedure call instruction.
void ISel::visitCallInst(CallInst &CI) {
  MachineInstr *TheCall;
  Function *F = CI.getCalledFunction();
  if (F) {
    // Is it an intrinsic function call?
    if (Intrinsic::ID ID = (Intrinsic::ID)F->getIntrinsicID()) {
      visitIntrinsicCall(ID, CI);   // Special intrinsics are not handled here
      return;
    }
    // Emit a CALL instruction with PC-relative displacement.
    TheCall = BuildMI(PPC::CALLpcrel, 1).addGlobalAddress(F, true);
    // Add it to the set of functions called to be used by the Printer
    TM.CalledFunctions.insert(F);
  } else {  // Emit an indirect call through the CTR
    unsigned Reg = getReg(CI.getCalledValue());
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::MTCTR, 1).addReg(Reg);
    TheCall = BuildMI(PPC::CALLindirect, 2).addZImm(20).addZImm(0);
  }

  std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
  for (unsigned i = 1, e = CI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    Args.push_back(ValueRecord(CI.getOperand(i)));

  unsigned DestReg = CI.getType() != Type::VoidTy ? getReg(CI) : 0;
  bool isVarArg = F ? F->getFunctionType()->isVarArg() : true;
  doCall(ValueRecord(DestReg, CI.getType()), TheCall, Args, isVarArg);
}         


/// dyncastIsNan - Return the operand of an isnan operation if this is an isnan.
///
static Value *dyncastIsNan(Value *V) {
  if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(V))
    if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction())
      if (F->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::isunordered)
        return CI->getOperand(1);
  return 0;
}

/// isOnlyUsedByUnorderedComparisons - Return true if this value is only used by
/// or's whos operands are all calls to the isnan predicate.
static bool isOnlyUsedByUnorderedComparisons(Value *V) {
  assert(dyncastIsNan(V) && "The value isn't an isnan call!");

  // Check all uses, which will be or's of isnans if this predicate is true.
  for (Value::use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), E = V->use_end(); UI != E;++UI){
    Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
    if (I->getOpcode() != Instruction::Or) return false;
    if (I->getOperand(0) != V && !dyncastIsNan(I->getOperand(0))) return false;
    if (I->getOperand(1) != V && !dyncastIsNan(I->getOperand(1))) return false;
  }

  return true;
}

/// LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls - This performs a prepass over the
/// function, lowering any calls to unknown intrinsic functions into the
/// equivalent LLVM code.
///
void ISel::LowerUnknownIntrinsicFunctionCalls(Function &F) {
  for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
    for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; )
      if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I++))
        if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction())
          switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
          case Intrinsic::not_intrinsic:
          case Intrinsic::vastart:
          case Intrinsic::vacopy:
          case Intrinsic::vaend:
          case Intrinsic::returnaddress:
          case Intrinsic::frameaddress:
            // FIXME: should lower these ourselves
            // case Intrinsic::isunordered:
            // case Intrinsic::memcpy: -> doCall().  system memcpy almost
            // guaranteed to be faster than anything we generate ourselves
            // We directly implement these intrinsics
            break;
          case Intrinsic::readio: {
            // On PPC, memory operations are in-order.  Lower this intrinsic
            // into a volatile load.
            Instruction *Before = CI->getPrev();
            LoadInst * LI = new LoadInst(CI->getOperand(1), "", true, CI);
            CI->replaceAllUsesWith(LI);
            BB->getInstList().erase(CI);
            break;
          }
          case Intrinsic::writeio: {
            // On PPC, memory operations are in-order.  Lower this intrinsic
            // into a volatile store.
            Instruction *Before = CI->getPrev();
            StoreInst *SI = new StoreInst(CI->getOperand(1),
                                          CI->getOperand(2), true, CI);
            CI->replaceAllUsesWith(SI);
            BB->getInstList().erase(CI);
            break;
          }
          default:
            // All other intrinsic calls we must lower.
            Instruction *Before = CI->getPrev();
            TM.getIntrinsicLowering().LowerIntrinsicCall(CI);
            if (Before) {        // Move iterator to instruction after call
              I = Before; ++I;
            } else {
              I = BB->begin();
            }
          }
}

void ISel::visitIntrinsicCall(Intrinsic::ID ID, CallInst &CI) {
  unsigned TmpReg1, TmpReg2, TmpReg3;
  switch (ID) {
  case Intrinsic::vastart:
    // Get the address of the first vararg value...
    TmpReg1 = getReg(CI);
    addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, PPC::ADDI, 2, TmpReg1), VarArgsFrameIndex, 
                      0, false);
    return;

  case Intrinsic::vacopy:
    TmpReg1 = getReg(CI);
    TmpReg2 = getReg(CI.getOperand(1));
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, TmpReg1).addReg(TmpReg2).addReg(TmpReg2);
    return;
  case Intrinsic::vaend: return;

  case Intrinsic::returnaddress:
    TmpReg1 = getReg(CI);
    if (cast<Constant>(CI.getOperand(1))->isNullValue()) {
      MachineFrameInfo *MFI = F->getFrameInfo();
      unsigned NumBytes = MFI->getStackSize();
      
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::LWZ, 2, TmpReg1).addSImm(NumBytes+8)
        .addReg(PPC::R1);
    } else {
      // Values other than zero are not implemented yet.
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::LI, 1, TmpReg1).addSImm(0);
    }
    return;

  case Intrinsic::frameaddress:
    TmpReg1 = getReg(CI);
    if (cast<Constant>(CI.getOperand(1))->isNullValue()) {
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, TmpReg1).addReg(PPC::R1).addReg(PPC::R1);
    } else {
      // Values other than zero are not implemented yet.
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::LI, 1, TmpReg1).addSImm(0);
    }
    return;
    
#if 0
    // This may be useful for supporting isunordered
  case Intrinsic::isnan:
    // If this is only used by 'isunordered' style comparisons, don't emit it.
    if (isOnlyUsedByUnorderedComparisons(&CI)) return;
    TmpReg1 = getReg(CI.getOperand(1));
    emitUCOM(BB, BB->end(), TmpReg1, TmpReg1);
    TmpReg2 = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::MFCR, TmpReg2);
    TmpReg3 = getReg(CI);
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::RLWINM, 4, TmpReg3).addReg(TmpReg2).addImm(4).addImm(31).addImm(31);
    return;
#endif
    
  default: assert(0 && "Error: unknown intrinsics should have been lowered!");
  }
}

/// visitSimpleBinary - Implement simple binary operators for integral types...
/// OperatorClass is one of: 0 for Add, 1 for Sub, 2 for And, 3 for Or, 4 for
/// Xor.
///
void ISel::visitSimpleBinary(BinaryOperator &B, unsigned OperatorClass) {
  unsigned DestReg = getReg(B);
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = BB->end();
  Value *Op0 = B.getOperand(0), *Op1 = B.getOperand(1);
  unsigned Class = getClassB(B.getType());

  emitSimpleBinaryOperation(BB, MI, Op0, Op1, OperatorClass, DestReg);
}

/// emitBinaryFPOperation - This method handles emission of floating point
/// Add (0), Sub (1), Mul (2), and Div (3) operations.
void ISel::emitBinaryFPOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                                 Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
                                 unsigned OperatorClass, unsigned DestReg) {

  // Special case: op Reg, <const fp>
  if (ConstantFP *Op1C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op1)) {
    // Create a constant pool entry for this constant.
    MachineConstantPool *CP = F->getConstantPool();
    unsigned CPI = CP->getConstantPoolIndex(Op1C);
    const Type *Ty = Op1->getType();
    assert(Ty == Type::FloatTy || Ty == Type::DoubleTy && "Unknown FP type!");

    static const unsigned OpcodeTab[][4] = {
      { PPC::FADDS, PPC::FSUBS, PPC::FMULS, PPC::FDIVS },  // Float
      { PPC::FADD,  PPC::FSUB,  PPC::FMUL,  PPC::FDIV },   // Double
    };

    unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[Ty != Type::FloatTy][OperatorClass];
    unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(Op1C, BB, IP);
    unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
    BuildMI(*BB, IP, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1Reg);
    return;
  }
  
  // Special case: R1 = op <const fp>, R2
  if (ConstantFP *Op0C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op0))
    if (Op0C->isExactlyValue(-0.0) && OperatorClass == 1) {
      // -0.0 - X === -X
      unsigned op1Reg = getReg(Op1, BB, IP);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FNEG, 1, DestReg).addReg(op1Reg);
      return;
    } else {
      // R1 = op CST, R2  -->  R1 = opr R2, CST

      // Create a constant pool entry for this constant.
      MachineConstantPool *CP = F->getConstantPool();
      unsigned CPI = CP->getConstantPoolIndex(Op0C);
      const Type *Ty = Op0C->getType();
      assert(Ty == Type::FloatTy || Ty == Type::DoubleTy && "Unknown FP type!");

      static const unsigned OpcodeTab[][4] = {
        { PPC::FADDS, PPC::FSUBS, PPC::FMULS, PPC::FDIVS },  // Float
        { PPC::FADD,  PPC::FSUB,  PPC::FMUL,  PPC::FDIV },   // Double
      };

      unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[Ty != Type::FloatTy][OperatorClass];
      unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(Op0C, BB, IP);
      unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(Op1, BB, IP);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0Reg).addReg(Op1Reg);
      return;
    }

  // General case.
  static const unsigned OpcodeTab[] = {
    PPC::FADD, PPC::FSUB, PPC::FMUL, PPC::FDIV
  };

  unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[OperatorClass];
  unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
  unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, BB, IP);
  BuildMI(*BB, IP, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
}

/// emitSimpleBinaryOperation - Implement simple binary operators for integral
/// types...  OperatorClass is one of: 0 for Add, 1 for Sub, 2 for And, 3 for
/// Or, 4 for Xor.
///
/// emitSimpleBinaryOperation - Common code shared between visitSimpleBinary
/// and constant expression support.
///
void ISel::emitSimpleBinaryOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                                     Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
                                     unsigned OperatorClass, unsigned DestReg) {
  unsigned Class = getClassB(Op0->getType());

  // Arithmetic and Bitwise operators
  static const unsigned OpcodeTab[] = {
    PPC::ADD, PPC::SUB, PPC::AND, PPC::OR, PPC::XOR
  };
  static const unsigned ImmOpcodeTab[] = {
    PPC::ADDI, PPC::SUBI, PPC::ANDIo, PPC::ORI, PPC::XORI
  };
  static const unsigned RImmOpcodeTab[] = {
    PPC::ADDI, PPC::SUBFIC, PPC::ANDIo, PPC::ORI, PPC::XORI
  };

  if (Class == cFP32 || Class == cFP64) {
    assert(OperatorClass < 2 && "No logical ops for FP!");
    emitBinaryFPOperation(MBB, IP, Op0, Op1, OperatorClass, DestReg);
    return;
  }

  if (Op0->getType() == Type::BoolTy) {
    if (OperatorClass == 3)
      // If this is an or of two isnan's, emit an FP comparison directly instead
      // of or'ing two isnan's together.
      if (Value *LHS = dyncastIsNan(Op0))
        if (Value *RHS = dyncastIsNan(Op1)) {
          unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(RHS, MBB, IP), Op1Reg = getReg(LHS, MBB, IP);
          unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
          emitUCOM(MBB, IP, Op0Reg, Op1Reg);
          BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::MFCR, TmpReg);
          BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(TmpReg).addImm(4)
            .addImm(31).addImm(31);
          return;
        }
  }

  // Special case: op <const int>, Reg
  if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op0)) {
    // sub 0, X -> subfic
    if (OperatorClass == 1 && canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(CI, 0)) {
      unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
      int imm = CI->getRawValue() & 0xFFFF;
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::SUBFIC, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op1r).addSImm(imm);
      return;
    }
    
    // If it is easy to do, swap the operands and emit an immediate op
    if (Class != cLong && OperatorClass != 1 && 
        canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(CI, OperatorClass)) {
      unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
      int imm = CI->getRawValue() & 0xFFFF;
    
      if (OperatorClass < 2)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, RImmOpcodeTab[OperatorClass], 2, DestReg).addReg(Op1r)
          .addSImm(imm);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, RImmOpcodeTab[OperatorClass], 2, DestReg).addReg(Op1r)
          .addZImm(imm);
      return;
    }
  }

  // Special case: op Reg, <const int>
  if (ConstantInt *Op1C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
    unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);

    // xor X, -1 -> not X
    if (OperatorClass == 4 && Op1C->isAllOnesValue()) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::NOR, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op0r);
      return;
    }
    
    if (canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(Op1C, OperatorClass)) {
      int immediate = Op1C->getRawValue() & 0xFFFF;
      
      if (OperatorClass < 2)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, ImmOpcodeTab[OperatorClass], 2,DestReg).addReg(Op0r)
          .addSImm(immediate);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, ImmOpcodeTab[OperatorClass], 2,DestReg).addReg(Op0r)
          .addZImm(immediate);
    } else {
      unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, OpcodeTab[OperatorClass], 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r)
        .addReg(Op1r);
    }
    return;
  }
  
  // We couldn't generate an immediate variant of the op, load both halves into
  // registers and emit the appropriate opcode.
  unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);
  unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);

  unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[OperatorClass];
  BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
  return;
}

// ExactLog2 - This function solves for (Val == 1 << (N-1)) and returns N.  It
// returns zero when the input is not exactly a power of two.
static unsigned ExactLog2(unsigned Val) {
  if (Val == 0 || (Val & (Val-1))) return 0;
  unsigned Count = 0;
  while (Val != 1) {
    Val >>= 1;
    ++Count;
  }
  return Count;
}

/// doMultiply - Emit appropriate instructions to multiply together the
/// Values Op0 and Op1, and put the result in DestReg.
///
void ISel::doMultiply(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                      unsigned DestReg, Value *Op0, Value *Op1) {
  unsigned Class0 = getClass(Op0->getType());
  unsigned Class1 = getClass(Op1->getType());
  
  unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);
  unsigned Op1r = getReg(Op1, MBB, IP);
  
  // 64 x 64 -> 64
  if (Class0 == cLong && Class1 == cLong) {
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::MULLD, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
    return;
  }
  
  // 64 x 32 or less, promote 32 to 64 and do a 64 x 64
  if (Class0 == cLong && Class1 <= cInt) {
    // FIXME: CLEAR or SIGN EXTEND Op1
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::MULLD, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
    return;
  }
  
  // 32 x 32 -> 32
  if (Class0 <= cInt && Class1 <= cInt) {
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::MULLW, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
    return;
  }
  
  assert(0 && "doMultiply cannot operate on unknown type!");
}

/// doMultiplyConst - This method will multiply the value in Op0 by the
/// value of the ContantInt *CI
void ISel::doMultiplyConst(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                           unsigned DestReg, Value *Op0, ConstantInt *CI) {
  unsigned Class = getClass(Op0->getType());

  // Mul op0, 0 ==> 0
  if (CI->isNullValue()) {
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::LI, 1, DestReg).addSImm(0);
    return;
  }
  
  // Mul op0, 1 ==> op0
  if (CI->equalsInt(1)) {
    unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op0r);
    return;
  }

  // If the element size is exactly a power of 2, use a shift to get it.
  if (unsigned Shift = ExactLog2(CI->getRawValue())) {
    ConstantUInt *ShiftCI = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UByteTy, Shift);
    emitShiftOperation(MBB, IP, Op0, ShiftCI, true, Op0->getType(), DestReg);
    return;
  }
  
  // If 32 bits or less and immediate is in right range, emit mul by immediate
  if (Class == cByte || Class == cShort || Class == cInt) {
    if (canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(CI, 0)) {
      unsigned Op0r = getReg(Op0, MBB, IP);
      unsigned imm = CI->getRawValue() & 0xFFFF;
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::MULLI, 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addSImm(imm);
      return;
    }
  }
  
  doMultiply(MBB, IP, DestReg, Op0, CI);
}

void ISel::visitMul(BinaryOperator &I) {
  unsigned ResultReg = getReg(I);

  Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0);
  Value *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);

  MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP = BB->end();
  emitMultiply(BB, IP, Op0, Op1, ResultReg);
}

void ISel::emitMultiply(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                        Value *Op0, Value *Op1, unsigned DestReg) {
  TypeClass Class = getClass(Op0->getType());

  switch (Class) {
  case cByte:
  case cShort:
  case cInt:
  case cLong:
    if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
      doMultiplyConst(MBB, IP, DestReg, Op0, CI);
    } else {
      doMultiply(MBB, IP, DestReg, Op0, Op1);
    }
    return;
  case cFP32:
  case cFP64:
    emitBinaryFPOperation(MBB, IP, Op0, Op1, 2, DestReg);
    return;
    break;
  }
}


/// visitDivRem - Handle division and remainder instructions... these
/// instruction both require the same instructions to be generated, they just
/// select the result from a different register.  Note that both of these
/// instructions work differently for signed and unsigned operands.
///
void ISel::visitDivRem(BinaryOperator &I) {
  unsigned ResultReg = getReg(I);
  Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);

  MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP = BB->end();
  emitDivRemOperation(BB, IP, Op0, Op1, I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Div,
                      ResultReg);
}

void ISel::emitDivRemOperation(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                               Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool isDiv,
                               unsigned ResultReg) {
  const Type *Ty = Op0->getType();
  unsigned Class = getClass(Ty);
  switch (Class) {
  case cFP32:
    if (isDiv) {
      // Floating point divide...
      emitBinaryFPOperation(BB, IP, Op0, Op1, 3, ResultReg);
      return;
    } else {
      // Floating point remainder via fmodf(float x, float y);
      unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
      unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(Op1, BB, IP);
      MachineInstr *TheCall =
        BuildMI(PPC::CALLpcrel, 1).addGlobalAddress(fmodfFn, true);
      std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
      Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op0Reg, Type::FloatTy));
      Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op1Reg, Type::FloatTy));
      doCall(ValueRecord(ResultReg, Type::FloatTy), TheCall, Args, false);
      TM.CalledFunctions.insert(fmodfFn);
    }
    return;
  case cFP64:
    if (isDiv) {
      // Floating point divide...
      emitBinaryFPOperation(BB, IP, Op0, Op1, 3, ResultReg);
      return;
    } else {               
      // Floating point remainder via fmod(double x, double y);
      unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
      unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(Op1, BB, IP);
      MachineInstr *TheCall =
        BuildMI(PPC::CALLpcrel, 1).addGlobalAddress(fmodFn, true);
      std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
      Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op0Reg, Type::DoubleTy));
      Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op1Reg, Type::DoubleTy));
      doCall(ValueRecord(ResultReg, Type::DoubleTy), TheCall, Args, false);
      TM.CalledFunctions.insert(fmodFn);
    }
    return;
  case cLong: {
    static Function* const Funcs[] =
      { __moddi3Fn, __divdi3Fn, __umoddi3Fn, __udivdi3Fn };
    unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
    unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(Op1, BB, IP);
    unsigned NameIdx = Ty->isUnsigned()*2 + isDiv;
    MachineInstr *TheCall =
      BuildMI(PPC::CALLpcrel, 1).addGlobalAddress(Funcs[NameIdx], true);

    std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
    Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op0Reg, Type::LongTy));
    Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Op1Reg, Type::LongTy));
    doCall(ValueRecord(ResultReg, Type::LongTy), TheCall, Args, false);
    TM.CalledFunctions.insert(Funcs[NameIdx]);
    return;
  }
  case cByte: case cShort: case cInt:
    break;          // Small integrals, handled below...
  default: assert(0 && "Unknown class!");
  }

  // Special case signed division by power of 2.
  if (isDiv)
    if (ConstantSInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantSInt>(Op1)) {
      assert(Class != cLong && "This doesn't handle 64-bit divides!");
      int V = CI->getValue();

      if (V == 1) {       // X /s 1 => X
        unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
        BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, ResultReg).addReg(Op0Reg).addReg(Op0Reg);
        return;
      }

      if (V == -1) {      // X /s -1 => -X
        unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
        BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::NEG, 1, ResultReg).addReg(Op0Reg);
        return;
      }

      unsigned log2V = ExactLog2(V);
      if (log2V != 0 && Ty->isSigned()) {
        unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
        unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Op0->getType());
        
        BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::SRAWI, 2, TmpReg).addReg(Op0Reg).addImm(log2V);
        BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::ADDZE, 1, ResultReg).addReg(TmpReg);
        return;
      }
    }

  unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(Op0, BB, IP);
  unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(Op1, BB, IP);
  unsigned Opcode = Ty->isSigned() ? PPC::DIVW : PPC::DIVWU;
  
  if (isDiv) {
    BuildMI(*BB, IP, Opcode, 2, ResultReg).addReg(Op0Reg).addReg(Op1Reg);
  } else { // Remainder
    unsigned TmpReg1 = makeAnotherReg(Op0->getType());
    unsigned TmpReg2 = makeAnotherReg(Op0->getType());
    
    BuildMI(*BB, IP, Opcode, 2, TmpReg1).addReg(Op0Reg).addReg(Op1Reg);
    BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::MULLW, 2, TmpReg2).addReg(TmpReg1).addReg(Op1Reg);
    BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::SUBF, 2, ResultReg).addReg(TmpReg2).addReg(Op0Reg);
  }
}


/// Shift instructions: 'shl', 'sar', 'shr' - Some special cases here
/// for constant immediate shift values, and for constant immediate
/// shift values equal to 1. Even the general case is sort of special,
/// because the shift amount has to be in CL, not just any old register.
///
void ISel::visitShiftInst(ShiftInst &I) {
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP = BB->end();
  emitShiftOperation(BB, IP, I.getOperand(0), I.getOperand(1),
                     I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl, I.getType(),
                     getReg(I));
}

/// emitShiftOperation - Common code shared between visitShiftInst and
/// constant expression support.
///
void ISel::emitShiftOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                              Value *Op, Value *ShiftAmount, bool isLeftShift,
                              const Type *ResultTy, unsigned DestReg) {
  unsigned SrcReg = getReg (Op, MBB, IP);
  bool isSigned = ResultTy->isSigned ();
  unsigned Class = getClass (ResultTy);
  
  // Longs, as usual, are handled specially...
  if (Class == cLong) {
    // If we have a constant shift, we can generate much more efficient code
    // than otherwise...
    //
    if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(ShiftAmount)) {
      unsigned Amount = CUI->getValue();
      assert(Amount < 64 && "Invalid immediate shift amount!");
      if (isLeftShift) {
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLDICR, 3, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(Amount)
          .addImm(63-Amount);
      } else {
        if (isSigned) {
          BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::SRADI, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
            .addImm(Amount);
        } else {
          BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLDICL, 3, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
            .addImm(64-Amount).addImm(Amount);
        }
      }
    } else {
      unsigned ShiftReg = getReg (ShiftAmount, MBB, IP);

      if (isLeftShift) {
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::SLD, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(ShiftReg);
      } else {
        unsigned Opcode = (isSigned) ? PPC::SRAD : PPC::SRD;
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, Opcode, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(ShiftReg);
      }
    }
    return;
  }

  if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(ShiftAmount)) {
    // The shift amount is constant, guaranteed to be a ubyte. Get its value.
    assert(CUI->getType() == Type::UByteTy && "Shift amount not a ubyte?");
    unsigned Amount = CUI->getValue();

    if (isLeftShift) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
        .addImm(Amount).addImm(0).addImm(31-Amount);
    } else {
      if (isSigned) {
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::SRAWI,2,DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(Amount);
      } else {
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
          .addImm(32-Amount).addImm(Amount).addImm(31);
      }
    }
  } else {                  // The shift amount is non-constant.
    unsigned ShiftAmountReg = getReg (ShiftAmount, MBB, IP);

    if (isLeftShift) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::SLW, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
        .addReg(ShiftAmountReg);
    } else {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, isSigned ? PPC::SRAW : PPC::SRW, 2, DestReg)
        .addReg(SrcReg).addReg(ShiftAmountReg);
    }
  }
}


/// visitLoadInst - Implement LLVM load instructions.  Pretty straightforward
/// mapping of LLVM classes to PPC load instructions, with the exception of
/// signed byte loads, which need a sign extension following them.
///
void ISel::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &I) {
  // Immediate opcodes, for reg+imm addressing
  static const unsigned ImmOpcodes[] = { 
    PPC::LBZ, PPC::LHZ, PPC::LWZ, 
    PPC::LFS, PPC::LFD, PPC::LWZ
  };
  // Indexed opcodes, for reg+reg addressing
  static const unsigned IdxOpcodes[] = {
    PPC::LBZX, PPC::LHZX, PPC::LWZX,
    PPC::LFSX, PPC::LFDX, PPC::LWZX
  };

  unsigned Class     = getClassB(I.getType());
  unsigned ImmOpcode = ImmOpcodes[Class];
  unsigned IdxOpcode = IdxOpcodes[Class];
  unsigned DestReg   = getReg(I);
  Value *SourceAddr  = I.getOperand(0);
  
  if (Class == cShort && I.getType()->isSigned()) ImmOpcode = PPC::LHA;
  if (Class == cShort && I.getType()->isSigned()) IdxOpcode = PPC::LHAX;

  if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_castFixedAlloca(SourceAddr)) {
    unsigned FI = getFixedSizedAllocaFI(AI);
    if (Class == cByte && I.getType()->isSigned()) {
      unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(I.getType());
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, ImmOpcode, 2, TmpReg), FI);
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(TmpReg);
    } else {
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(BB, ImmOpcode, 2, DestReg), FI);
    }
    return;
  }
  
  // If this load is the only use of the GEP instruction that is its address,
  // then we can fold the GEP directly into the load instruction.
  // emitGEPOperation with a second to last arg of 'true' will place the
  // base register for the GEP into baseReg, and the constant offset from that
  // into offset.  If the offset fits in 16 bits, we can emit a reg+imm store
  // otherwise, we copy the offset into another reg, and use reg+reg addressing.
  if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = canFoldGEPIntoLoadOrStore(SourceAddr)) {
    unsigned baseReg = getReg(GEPI);
    unsigned pendingAdd;
    ConstantSInt *offset;
    
    emitGEPOperation(BB, BB->end(), GEPI->getOperand(0), GEPI->op_begin()+1, 
                     GEPI->op_end(), baseReg, true, &offset, &pendingAdd);

    if (pendingAdd == 0 && Class != cLong && 
        canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(offset, 0)) {
      if (Class == cByte && I.getType()->isSigned()) {
        unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(I.getType());
        BuildMI(BB, ImmOpcode, 2, TmpReg).addSImm(offset->getValue())
          .addReg(baseReg);
        BuildMI(BB, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(TmpReg);
      } else {
        BuildMI(BB, ImmOpcode, 2, DestReg).addSImm(offset->getValue())
          .addReg(baseReg);
      }
      return;
    }
    
    unsigned indexReg = (pendingAdd != 0) ? pendingAdd : getReg(offset);

    if (Class == cByte && I.getType()->isSigned()) {
      unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(I.getType());
      BuildMI(BB, IdxOpcode, 2, TmpReg).addReg(indexReg).addReg(baseReg);
      BuildMI(BB, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(TmpReg);
    } else {
      BuildMI(BB, IdxOpcode, 2, DestReg).addReg(indexReg).addReg(baseReg);
    }
    return;
  }
  
  // The fallback case, where the load was from a source that could not be
  // folded into the load instruction. 
  unsigned SrcAddrReg = getReg(SourceAddr);
    
  if (Class == cByte && I.getType()->isSigned()) {
    unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(I.getType());
    BuildMI(BB, ImmOpcode, 2, TmpReg).addSImm(0).addReg(SrcAddrReg);
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(TmpReg);
  } else {
    BuildMI(BB, ImmOpcode, 2, DestReg).addSImm(0).addReg(SrcAddrReg);
  }
}

/// visitStoreInst - Implement LLVM store instructions
///
void ISel::visitStoreInst(StoreInst &I) {
  // Immediate opcodes, for reg+imm addressing
  static const unsigned ImmOpcodes[] = {
    PPC::STB, PPC::STH, PPC::STW, 
    PPC::STFS, PPC::STFD, PPC::STW
  };
  // Indexed opcodes, for reg+reg addressing
  static const unsigned IdxOpcodes[] = {
    PPC::STBX, PPC::STHX, PPC::STWX, 
    PPC::STFSX, PPC::STFDX, PPC::STWX
  };
  
  Value *SourceAddr  = I.getOperand(1);
  const Type *ValTy  = I.getOperand(0)->getType();
  unsigned Class     = getClassB(ValTy);
  unsigned ImmOpcode = ImmOpcodes[Class];
  unsigned IdxOpcode = IdxOpcodes[Class];
  unsigned ValReg    = getReg(I.getOperand(0));

  // If this store is the only use of the GEP instruction that is its address,
  // then we can fold the GEP directly into the store instruction.
  // emitGEPOperation with a second to last arg of 'true' will place the
  // base register for the GEP into baseReg, and the constant offset from that
  // into offset.  If the offset fits in 16 bits, we can emit a reg+imm store
  // otherwise, we copy the offset into another reg, and use reg+reg addressing.
  if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = canFoldGEPIntoLoadOrStore(SourceAddr)) {
    unsigned baseReg = getReg(GEPI);
    unsigned pendingAdd;
    ConstantSInt *offset;
    
    emitGEPOperation(BB, BB->end(), GEPI->getOperand(0), GEPI->op_begin()+1, 
                     GEPI->op_end(), baseReg, true, &offset, &pendingAdd);

    if (0 == pendingAdd && Class != cLong && 
        canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(offset, 0)) {
      BuildMI(BB, ImmOpcode, 3).addReg(ValReg).addSImm(offset->getValue())
        .addReg(baseReg);
      return;
    }
    
    unsigned indexReg = (pendingAdd != 0) ? pendingAdd : getReg(offset);
    BuildMI(BB, IdxOpcode, 3).addReg(ValReg).addReg(indexReg).addReg(baseReg);
    return;
  }
  
  // If the store address wasn't the only use of a GEP, we fall back to the
  // standard path: store the ValReg at the value in AddressReg.
  unsigned AddressReg  = getReg(I.getOperand(1));
  BuildMI(BB, ImmOpcode, 3).addReg(ValReg).addSImm(0).addReg(AddressReg);
}


/// visitCastInst - Here we have various kinds of copying with or without sign
/// extension going on.
///
void ISel::visitCastInst(CastInst &CI) {
  Value *Op = CI.getOperand(0);

  unsigned SrcClass = getClassB(Op->getType());
  unsigned DestClass = getClassB(CI.getType());

  // If this is a cast from a 32-bit integer to a Long type, and the only uses
  // of the case are GEP instructions, then the cast does not need to be
  // generated explicitly, it will be folded into the GEP.
  if (DestClass == cLong && SrcClass == cInt) {
    bool AllUsesAreGEPs = true;
    for (Value::use_iterator I = CI.use_begin(), E = CI.use_end(); I != E; ++I)
      if (!isa<GetElementPtrInst>(*I)) {
        AllUsesAreGEPs = false;
        break;
      }        

    // No need to codegen this cast if all users are getelementptr instrs...
    if (AllUsesAreGEPs) return;
  }

  unsigned DestReg = getReg(CI);
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = BB->end();
  emitCastOperation(BB, MI, Op, CI.getType(), DestReg);
}

/// emitCastOperation - Common code shared between visitCastInst and constant
/// expression cast support.
///
void ISel::emitCastOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                             Value *Src, const Type *DestTy,
                             unsigned DestReg) {
  const Type *SrcTy = Src->getType();
  unsigned SrcClass = getClassB(SrcTy);
  unsigned DestClass = getClassB(DestTy);
  unsigned SrcReg = getReg(Src, MBB, IP);

  // Implement casts to bool by using compare on the operand followed by set if
  // not zero on the result.
  if (DestTy == Type::BoolTy) {
    switch (SrcClass) {
    case cByte:
    case cShort:
    case cInt:
    case cLong: {
      unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ADDIC, 2, TmpReg).addReg(SrcReg).addSImm(-1);
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::SUBFE, 2, DestReg).addReg(TmpReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      break;
    }
    case cFP32:
    case cFP64:
      // FSEL perhaps?
      std::cerr << "ERROR: Cast fp-to-bool not implemented!\n";
      abort();
    }
    return;
  }

  // Handle cast of Float -> Double
  if (SrcClass == cFP32 && DestClass == cFP64) {
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::FMR, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
    return;
  }
  
  // Handle cast of Double -> Float
  if (SrcClass == cFP64 && DestClass == cFP32) {
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::FRSP, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
    return;
  }
  
  // Handle casts from integer to floating point now...
  if (DestClass == cFP32 || DestClass == cFP64) {

    // Emit a library call for long to float conversion
    if (SrcClass == cLong) {
      std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
      Args.push_back(ValueRecord(SrcReg, SrcTy));
      Function *floatFn = (DestClass == cFP32) ? __floatdisfFn : __floatdidfFn;
      MachineInstr *TheCall =
        BuildMI(PPC::CALLpcrel, 1).addGlobalAddress(floatFn, true);
      doCall(ValueRecord(DestReg, DestTy), TheCall, Args, false);
      TM.CalledFunctions.insert(floatFn);
      return;
    }
    
    // Make sure we're dealing with a full 32 bits
    unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
    promote32(TmpReg, ValueRecord(SrcReg, SrcTy));

    SrcReg = TmpReg;
    
    // Spill the integer to memory and reload it from there.
    // Also spill room for a special conversion constant
    int ConstantFrameIndex = 
      F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(Type::DoubleTy, TM.getTargetData());
    int ValueFrameIdx =
      F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(Type::DoubleTy, TM.getTargetData());

    unsigned constantHi = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
    unsigned constantLo = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
    unsigned ConstF = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
    unsigned TempF = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
    
    if (!SrcTy->isSigned()) {
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LIS, 1, constantHi).addSImm(0x4330);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LI, 1, constantLo).addSImm(0);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(constantHi), 
                        ConstantFrameIndex);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(constantLo), 
                        ConstantFrameIndex, 4);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(constantHi), 
                        ValueFrameIdx);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(SrcReg), 
                        ValueFrameIdx, 4);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LFD, 2, ConstF), 
                        ConstantFrameIndex);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LFD, 2, TempF), ValueFrameIdx);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FSUB, 2, DestReg).addReg(TempF).addReg(ConstF);
    } else {
      unsigned TempLo = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LIS, 1, constantHi).addSImm(0x4330);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LIS, 1, constantLo).addSImm(0x8000);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(constantHi), 
                        ConstantFrameIndex);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(constantLo), 
                        ConstantFrameIndex, 4);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(constantHi), 
                        ValueFrameIdx);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::XORIS, 2, TempLo).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(0x8000);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STW, 3).addReg(TempLo), 
                        ValueFrameIdx, 4);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LFD, 2, ConstF), 
                        ConstantFrameIndex);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LFD, 2, TempF), ValueFrameIdx);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FSUB, 2, DestReg).addReg(TempF).addReg(ConstF);
    }
    return;
  }

  // Handle casts from floating point to integer now...
  if (SrcClass == cFP32 || SrcClass == cFP64) {
    static Function* const Funcs[] =
      { __fixsfdiFn, __fixdfdiFn, __fixunssfdiFn, __fixunsdfdiFn };
    // emit library call
    if (DestClass == cLong) {
      bool isDouble = SrcClass == cFP64;
      unsigned nameIndex = 2 * DestTy->isSigned() + isDouble;
      std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
      Args.push_back(ValueRecord(SrcReg, SrcTy));
      Function *floatFn = Funcs[nameIndex];
      MachineInstr *TheCall =
        BuildMI(PPC::CALLpcrel, 1).addGlobalAddress(floatFn, true);
      doCall(ValueRecord(DestReg, DestTy), TheCall, Args, false);
      TM.CalledFunctions.insert(floatFn);
      return;
    }

    int ValueFrameIdx =
      F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(SrcTy, TM.getTargetData());

    if (DestTy->isSigned()) {
      unsigned TempReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
      
      // Convert to integer in the FP reg and store it to a stack slot
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FCTIWZ, 1, TempReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STFD, 3)
                          .addReg(TempReg), ValueFrameIdx);

      // There is no load signed byte opcode, so we must emit a sign extend for
      // that particular size.  Make sure to source the new integer from the 
      // correct offset.
      if (DestClass == cByte) {
        unsigned TempReg2 = makeAnotherReg(DestTy);
        addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LBZ, 2, TempReg2), 
                          ValueFrameIdx, 7);
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSB, DestReg).addReg(TempReg2);
      } else {
        int offset = (DestClass == cShort) ? 6 : 4;
        unsigned LoadOp = (DestClass == cShort) ? PPC::LHA : PPC::LWZ;
        addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, LoadOp, 2, DestReg), 
                          ValueFrameIdx, offset);
      }
    } else {
      unsigned Zero = getReg(ConstantFP::get(Type::DoubleTy, 0.0f));
      double maxInt = (1LL << 32) - 1;
      unsigned MaxInt = getReg(ConstantFP::get(Type::DoubleTy, maxInt));
      double border = 1LL << 31;
      unsigned Border = getReg(ConstantFP::get(Type::DoubleTy, border));
      unsigned UseZero = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
      unsigned UseMaxInt = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
      unsigned UseChoice = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
      unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
      unsigned TmpReg2 = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
      unsigned ConvReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::DoubleTy);
      unsigned IntTmp = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
      unsigned XorReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
      int FrameIdx = 
        F->getFrameInfo()->CreateStackObject(SrcTy, TM.getTargetData());
      // Update machine-CFG edges
      MachineBasicBlock *XorMBB = new MachineBasicBlock(BB->getBasicBlock());
      MachineBasicBlock *PhiMBB = new MachineBasicBlock(BB->getBasicBlock());
      MachineBasicBlock *OldMBB = BB;
      ilist<MachineBasicBlock>::iterator It = BB; ++It;
      F->getBasicBlockList().insert(It, XorMBB);
      F->getBasicBlockList().insert(It, PhiMBB);
      BB->addSuccessor(XorMBB);
      BB->addSuccessor(PhiMBB);

      // Convert from floating point to unsigned 32-bit value
      // Use 0 if incoming value is < 0.0
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FSEL, 3, UseZero).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg)
        .addReg(Zero);
      // Use 2**32 - 1 if incoming value is >= 2**32
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FSUB, 2, UseMaxInt).addReg(MaxInt).addReg(SrcReg);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FSEL, 3, UseChoice).addReg(UseMaxInt)
        .addReg(UseZero).addReg(MaxInt);
      // Subtract 2**31
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FSUB, 2, TmpReg).addReg(UseChoice).addReg(Border);
      // Use difference if >= 2**31
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FCMPU, 2, PPC::CR0).addReg(UseChoice)
        .addReg(Border);
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FSEL, 3, TmpReg2).addReg(TmpReg).addReg(TmpReg)
        .addReg(UseChoice);
      // Convert to integer
      BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::FCTIWZ, 1, ConvReg).addReg(TmpReg2);
      addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::STFD, 3).addReg(ConvReg),
                        FrameIdx);
      if (DestClass == cByte) {
        addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LBZ, 2, DestReg),
                          FrameIdx, 7);
      } else if (DestClass == cShort) {
        addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LHZ, 2, DestReg),
                          FrameIdx, 6);
      } if (DestClass == cInt) {
        addFrameReference(BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::LWZ, 2, IntTmp),
                          FrameIdx, 4);
        BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::BLT, 2).addReg(PPC::CR0).addMBB(PhiMBB);
        BuildMI(*BB, IP, PPC::B, 1).addMBB(XorMBB);

        // XorMBB:
        //   add 2**31 if input was >= 2**31
        BB = XorMBB;
        BuildMI(BB, PPC::XORIS, 2, XorReg).addReg(IntTmp).addImm(0x8000);
        XorMBB->addSuccessor(PhiMBB);

        // PhiMBB:
        //   DestReg = phi [ IntTmp, OldMBB ], [ XorReg, XorMBB ]
        BB = PhiMBB;
        BuildMI(BB, PPC::PHI, 2, DestReg).addReg(IntTmp).addMBB(OldMBB)
          .addReg(XorReg).addMBB(XorMBB);
      }
    }
    return;
  }

  // Check our invariants
  assert((SrcClass <= cInt || SrcClass == cLong) && 
         "Unhandled source class for cast operation!");
  assert((DestClass <= cInt || DestClass == cLong) && 
         "Unhandled destination class for cast operation!");

  bool sourceUnsigned = SrcTy->isUnsigned() || SrcTy == Type::BoolTy;
  bool destUnsigned = DestTy->isUnsigned();

  // Unsigned -> Unsigned, clear if larger
  if (sourceUnsigned && destUnsigned) {
    // handle long dest class now to keep switch clean
    if (DestClass == cLong) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      return;
    }

    // handle u{ byte, short, int } x u{ byte, short, int }
    unsigned clearBits = (SrcClass == cByte || DestClass == cByte) ? 24 : 16;
    switch (SrcClass) {
    case cByte:
    case cShort:
      if (SrcClass == DestClass)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
          .addImm(0).addImm(clearBits).addImm(31);
      break;
    case cLong:
      ++SrcReg;
      // Fall through
    case cInt:
      if (DestClass == cInt)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
          .addImm(0).addImm(clearBits).addImm(31);
      break;
    }
    return;
  }

  // Signed -> Signed
  if (!sourceUnsigned && !destUnsigned) {
    // handle long dest class now to keep switch clean
    if (DestClass == cLong) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      return;
    }

    // handle { byte, short, int } x { byte, short, int }
    switch (SrcClass) {
    case cByte:
      if (DestClass == cByte)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      break;
    case cShort:
      if (DestClass == cByte)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else if (DestClass == cShort)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSH, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      break;
    case cLong:
      ++SrcReg;
      // Fall through
    case cInt:
      if (DestClass == cByte)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else if (DestClass == cShort)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSH, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      break;
    }
    return;
  }

  // Unsigned -> Signed
  if (sourceUnsigned && !destUnsigned) {
    // handle long dest class now to keep switch clean
    if (DestClass == cLong) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      return;
    }

    // handle u{ byte, short, int } -> { byte, short, int }
    switch (SrcClass) {
    case cByte:
      if (DestClass == cByte)
        // uByte 255 -> signed byte == -1
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        // uByte 255 -> signed short/int == 255
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(0)
          .addImm(24).addImm(31);
      break;
    case cShort:
      if (DestClass == cByte)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else if (DestClass == cShort)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSH, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addImm(0)
          .addImm(16).addImm(31);
      break;
    case cLong:
      ++SrcReg;
      // Fall through
    case cInt:
      if (DestClass == cByte)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSB, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else if (DestClass == cShort)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::EXTSH, 1, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      break;
    }
    return;
  }

  // Signed -> Unsigned
  if (!sourceUnsigned && destUnsigned) {
    // handle long dest class now to keep switch clean
    if (DestClass == cLong) {
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      return;
    }

    // handle { byte, short, int } -> u{ byte, short, int }
    unsigned clearBits = (DestClass == cByte) ? 24 : 16;
    switch (SrcClass) {
    case cByte:
    case cShort:
      if (DestClass == cByte || DestClass == cShort)
        // sbyte -1 -> ubyte 0x000000FF
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
          .addImm(0).addImm(clearBits).addImm(31);
      else
        // sbyte -1 -> ubyte 0xFFFFFFFF
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      break;
    case cLong:
      ++SrcReg;
      // Fall through
    case cInt:
      if (DestClass == cInt)
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg).addReg(SrcReg);
      else
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::RLWINM, 4, DestReg).addReg(SrcReg)
          .addImm(0).addImm(clearBits).addImm(31);
      break;
    }
    return;
  }

  // Anything we haven't handled already, we can't (yet) handle at all.
  std::cerr << "Unhandled cast from " << SrcTy->getDescription()
            << "to " << DestTy->getDescription() << '\n';
  abort();
}

/// visitVANextInst - Implement the va_next instruction...
///
void ISel::visitVANextInst(VANextInst &I) {
  unsigned VAList = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
  unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);

  unsigned Size;
  switch (I.getArgType()->getTypeID()) {
  default:
    std::cerr << I;
    assert(0 && "Error: bad type for va_next instruction!");
    return;
  case Type::PointerTyID:
  case Type::UIntTyID:
  case Type::IntTyID:
    Size = 4;
    break;
  case Type::ULongTyID:
  case Type::LongTyID:
  case Type::DoubleTyID:
    Size = 8;
    break;
  }

  // Increment the VAList pointer...
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::ADDI, 2, DestReg).addReg(VAList).addSImm(Size);
}

void ISel::visitVAArgInst(VAArgInst &I) {
  unsigned VAList = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
  unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);

  switch (I.getType()->getTypeID()) {
  default:
    std::cerr << I;
    assert(0 && "Error: bad type for va_next instruction!");
    return;
  case Type::PointerTyID:
  case Type::UIntTyID:
  case Type::IntTyID:
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::LWZ, 2, DestReg).addSImm(0).addReg(VAList);
    break;
  case Type::ULongTyID:
  case Type::LongTyID:
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::LD, 2, DestReg).addSImm(0).addReg(VAList);
    break;
  case Type::FloatTyID:
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::LFS, 2, DestReg).addSImm(0).addReg(VAList);
    break;
  case Type::DoubleTyID:
    BuildMI(BB, PPC::LFD, 2, DestReg).addSImm(0).addReg(VAList);
    break;
  }
}

/// visitGetElementPtrInst - instruction-select GEP instructions
///
void ISel::visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &I) {
  if (canFoldGEPIntoLoadOrStore(&I))
    return;

  unsigned outputReg = getReg(I);
  emitGEPOperation(BB, BB->end(), I.getOperand(0), I.op_begin()+1, I.op_end(), 
                   outputReg, false, 0, 0);
}

/// emitGEPOperation - Common code shared between visitGetElementPtrInst and
/// constant expression GEP support.
///
void ISel::emitGEPOperation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator IP,
                            Value *Src, User::op_iterator IdxBegin,
                            User::op_iterator IdxEnd, unsigned TargetReg,
                            bool GEPIsFolded, ConstantSInt **RemainderPtr,
                            unsigned *PendingAddReg) {
  const TargetData &TD = TM.getTargetData();
  const Type *Ty = Src->getType();
  unsigned basePtrReg = getReg(Src, MBB, IP);
  int64_t constValue = 0;
  
  // Record the operations to emit the GEP in a vector so that we can emit them
  // after having analyzed the entire instruction.
  std::vector<CollapsedGepOp> ops;
  
  // GEPs have zero or more indices; we must perform a struct access
  // or array access for each one.
  for (GetElementPtrInst::op_iterator oi = IdxBegin, oe = IdxEnd; oi != oe;
       ++oi) {
    Value *idx = *oi;
    if (const StructType *StTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty)) {
      // It's a struct access.  idx is the index into the structure,
      // which names the field. Use the TargetData structure to
      // pick out what the layout of the structure is in memory.
      // Use the (constant) structure index's value to find the
      // right byte offset from the StructLayout class's list of
      // structure member offsets.
      unsigned fieldIndex = cast<ConstantUInt>(idx)->getValue();
      unsigned memberOffset =
        TD.getStructLayout(StTy)->MemberOffsets[fieldIndex];

      // StructType member offsets are always constant values.  Add it to the
      // running total.
      constValue += memberOffset;

      // The next type is the member of the structure selected by the
      // index.
      Ty = StTy->getElementType (fieldIndex);
    } else if (const SequentialType *SqTy = dyn_cast<SequentialType> (Ty)) {
      // Many GEP instructions use a [cast (int/uint) to LongTy] as their
      // operand.  Handle this case directly now...
      if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(idx))
        if (CI->getOperand(0)->getType() == Type::IntTy ||
            CI->getOperand(0)->getType() == Type::UIntTy)
          idx = CI->getOperand(0);

      // It's an array or pointer access: [ArraySize x ElementType].
      // We want to add basePtrReg to (idxReg * sizeof ElementType). First, we
      // must find the size of the pointed-to type (Not coincidentally, the next
      // type is the type of the elements in the array).
      Ty = SqTy->getElementType();
      unsigned elementSize = TD.getTypeSize(Ty);
      
      if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(idx)) {
        if (ConstantSInt *CS = dyn_cast<ConstantSInt>(C))
          constValue += CS->getValue() * elementSize;
        else if (ConstantUInt *CU = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(C))
          constValue += CU->getValue() * elementSize;
        else
          assert(0 && "Invalid ConstantInt GEP index type!");
      } else {
        // Push current gep state to this point as an add
        ops.push_back(CollapsedGepOp(false, 0, 
          ConstantSInt::get(Type::IntTy,constValue)));
        
        // Push multiply gep op and reset constant value
        ops.push_back(CollapsedGepOp(true, idx, 
          ConstantSInt::get(Type::IntTy, elementSize)));
        
        constValue = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  // Emit instructions for all the collapsed ops
  bool pendingAdd = false;
  unsigned pendingAddReg = 0;
  
  for(std::vector<CollapsedGepOp>::iterator cgo_i = ops.begin(),
      cgo_e = ops.end(); cgo_i != cgo_e; ++cgo_i) {
    CollapsedGepOp& cgo = *cgo_i;
    unsigned nextBasePtrReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
  
    // If we didn't emit an add last time through the loop, we need to now so
    // that the base reg is updated appropriately.
    if (pendingAdd) {
      assert(pendingAddReg != 0 && "Uninitialized register in pending add!");
      BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ADD, 2, nextBasePtrReg).addReg(basePtrReg)
        .addReg(pendingAddReg);
      basePtrReg = nextBasePtrReg;
      nextBasePtrReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
      pendingAddReg = 0;
      pendingAdd = false;
    }

    if (cgo.isMul) {
      // We know the elementSize is a constant, so we can emit a constant mul
      unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
      doMultiplyConst(MBB, IP, nextBasePtrReg, cgo.index, cgo.size);
      pendingAddReg = basePtrReg;
      pendingAdd = true;
    } else {
      // Try and generate an immediate addition if possible
      if (cgo.size->isNullValue()) {
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, nextBasePtrReg).addReg(basePtrReg)
          .addReg(basePtrReg);
      } else if (canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(cgo.size, 0)) {
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ADDI, 2, nextBasePtrReg).addReg(basePtrReg)
          .addSImm(cgo.size->getValue());
      } else {
        unsigned Op1r = getReg(cgo.size, MBB, IP);
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ADD, 2, nextBasePtrReg).addReg(basePtrReg)
          .addReg(Op1r);
      }
    }

    basePtrReg = nextBasePtrReg;
  }
  // Add the current base register plus any accumulated constant value
  ConstantSInt *remainder = ConstantSInt::get(Type::IntTy, constValue);
  
  // If we are emitting this during a fold, copy the current base register to
  // the target, and save the current constant offset so the folding load or
  // store can try and use it as an immediate.
  if (GEPIsFolded) {
    // If this is a folded GEP and the last element was an index, then we need
    // to do some extra work to turn a shift/add/stw into a shift/stwx
    if (pendingAdd && 0 == remainder->getValue()) {
      assert(pendingAddReg != 0 && "Uninitialized register in pending add!");
      *PendingAddReg = pendingAddReg;
    } else {
      *PendingAddReg = 0;
      if (pendingAdd) {
        unsigned nextBasePtrReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
        assert(pendingAddReg != 0 && "Uninitialized register in pending add!");
        BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ADD, 2, nextBasePtrReg).addReg(basePtrReg)
          .addReg(pendingAddReg);
        basePtrReg = nextBasePtrReg;
      }
    }
    BuildMI (*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, TargetReg).addReg(basePtrReg)
      .addReg(basePtrReg);
    *RemainderPtr = remainder;
    return;
  }

  // If we still have a pending add at this point, emit it now
  if (pendingAdd) {
    unsigned TmpReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::IntTy);
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ADD, 2, TmpReg).addReg(pendingAddReg)
      .addReg(basePtrReg);
    basePtrReg = TmpReg;
  }
  
  // After we have processed all the indices, the result is left in
  // basePtrReg.  Move it to the register where we were expected to
  // put the answer.
  if (remainder->isNullValue()) {
    BuildMI (*MBB, IP, PPC::OR, 2, TargetReg).addReg(basePtrReg)
      .addReg(basePtrReg);
  } else if (canUseAsImmediateForOpcode(remainder, 0)) {
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ADDI, 2, TargetReg).addReg(basePtrReg)
      .addSImm(remainder->getValue());
  } else {
    unsigned Op1r = getReg(remainder, MBB, IP);
    BuildMI(*MBB, IP, PPC::ADD, 2, TargetReg).addReg(basePtrReg).addReg(Op1r);
  }
}

/// visitAllocaInst - If this is a fixed size alloca, allocate space from the
/// frame manager, otherwise do it the hard way.
///
void ISel::visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &I) {
  // If this is a fixed size alloca in the entry block for the function, we
  // statically stack allocate the space, so we don't need to do anything here.
  //
  if (dyn_castFixedAlloca(&I)) return;
  
  // Find the data size of the alloca inst's getAllocatedType.
  const Type *Ty = I.getAllocatedType();
  unsigned TySize = TM.getTargetData().getTypeSize(Ty);

  // Create a register to hold the temporary result of multiplying the type size
  // constant by the variable amount.
  unsigned TotalSizeReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
  
  // TotalSizeReg = mul <numelements>, <TypeSize>
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = BB->end();
  ConstantUInt *CUI = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, TySize);
  doMultiplyConst(BB, MBBI, TotalSizeReg, I.getArraySize(), CUI);

  // AddedSize = add <TotalSizeReg>, 15
  unsigned AddedSizeReg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::ADDI, 2, AddedSizeReg).addReg(TotalSizeReg).addSImm(15);

  // AlignedSize = and <AddedSize>, ~15
  unsigned AlignedSize = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::RLWINM, 4, AlignedSize).addReg(AddedSizeReg).addImm(0)
    .addImm(0).addImm(27);
  
  // Subtract size from stack pointer, thereby allocating some space.
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::SUB, 2, PPC::R1).addReg(PPC::R1).addReg(AlignedSize);

  // Put a pointer to the space into the result register, by copying
  // the stack pointer.
  BuildMI(BB, PPC::OR, 2, getReg(I)).addReg(PPC::R1).addReg(PPC::R1);

  // Inform the Frame Information that we have just allocated a variable-sized
  // object.
  F->getFrameInfo()->CreateVariableSizedObject();
}

/// visitMallocInst - Malloc instructions are code generated into direct calls
/// to the library malloc.
///
void ISel::visitMallocInst(MallocInst &I) {
  unsigned AllocSize = TM.getTargetData().getTypeSize(I.getAllocatedType());
  unsigned Arg;

  if (ConstantUInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantUInt>(I.getOperand(0))) {
    Arg = getReg(ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, C->getValue() * AllocSize));
  } else {
    Arg = makeAnotherReg(Type::UIntTy);
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = BB->end();
    ConstantUInt *CUI = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, AllocSize);
    doMultiplyConst(BB, MBBI, Arg, I.getOperand(0), CUI);
  }

  std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
  Args.push_back(ValueRecord(Arg, Type::UIntTy));
  MachineInstr *TheCall = 
    BuildMI(PPC::CALLpcrel, 1).addGlobalAddress(mallocFn, true);
  doCall(ValueRecord(getReg(I), I.getType()), TheCall, Args, false);
  TM.CalledFunctions.insert(mallocFn);
}


/// visitFreeInst - Free instructions are code gen'd to call the free libc
/// function.
///
void ISel::visitFreeInst(FreeInst &I) {
  std::vector<ValueRecord> Args;
  Args.push_back(ValueRecord(I.getOperand(0)));
  MachineInstr *TheCall = 
    BuildMI(PPC::CALLpcrel, 1).addGlobalAddress(freeFn, true);
  doCall(ValueRecord(0, Type::VoidTy), TheCall, Args, false);
  TM.CalledFunctions.insert(freeFn);
}
   
/// createPPC64ISelSimple - This pass converts an LLVM function into a machine
/// code representation is a very simple peep-hole fashion.
///
FunctionPass *llvm::createPPC64ISelSimple(TargetMachine &TM) {
  return new ISel(TM);
}