//===-- UltraSparcSchedInfo.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
// 
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Describe the scheduling characteristics of the UltraSparc
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "SparcInternals.h"

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scheduling guidelines for SPARC IIi:

I-Cache alignment rules (pg 326)
-- Align a branch target instruction so that it's entire group is within
   the same cache line (may be 1-4 instructions).
** Don't let a branch that is predicted taken be the last instruction
   on an I-cache line: delay slot will need an entire line to be fetched
-- Make a FP instruction or a branch be the 4th instruction in a group.
   For branches, there are tradeoffs in reordering to make this happen
   (see pg. 327).
** Don't put a branch in a group that crosses a 32-byte boundary!
   An artificial branch is inserted after every 32 bytes, and having
   another branch will force the group to be broken into 2 groups. 

iTLB rules:
-- Don't let a loop span two memory pages, if possible

Branch prediction performance:
-- Don't make the branch in a delay slot the target of a branch
-- Try not to have 2 predicted branches within a group of 4 instructions
   (because each such group has a single branch target field).
-- Try to align branches in slots 0, 2, 4 or 6 of a cache line (to avoid
   the wrong prediction bits being used in some cases).

D-Cache timing constraints:
-- Signed int loads of less than 64 bits have 3 cycle latency, not 2
-- All other loads that hit in D-Cache have 2 cycle latency
-- All loads are returned IN ORDER, so a D-Cache miss will delay a later hit
-- Mis-aligned loads or stores cause a trap.  In particular, replace
   mis-aligned FP double precision l/s with 2 single-precision l/s.
-- Simulations of integer codes show increase in avg. group size of
   33% when code (including esp. non-faulting loads) is moved across
   one branch, and 50% across 2 branches.

E-Cache timing constraints:
-- Scheduling for E-cache (D-Cache misses) is effective (due to load buffering)

Store buffer timing constraints:
-- Stores can be executed in same cycle as instruction producing the value
-- Stores are buffered and have lower priority for E-cache until
   highwater mark is reached in the store buffer (5 stores)

Pipeline constraints:
-- Shifts can only use IEU0.
-- CC setting instructions can only use IEU1.
-- Several other instructions must only use IEU1:
   EDGE(?), ARRAY(?), CALL, JMPL, BPr, PST, and FCMP.
-- Two instructions cannot store to the same register file in a single cycle
   (single write port per file).

Issue and grouping constraints:
-- FP and branch instructions must use slot 4.
-- Shift instructions cannot be grouped with other IEU0-specific instructions.
-- CC setting instructions cannot be grouped with other IEU1-specific instrs.
-- Several instructions must be issued in a single-instruction group:
	MOVcc or MOVr, MULs/x and DIVs/x, SAVE/RESTORE, many others
-- A CALL or JMPL breaks a group, ie, is not combined with subsequent instrs.
-- 
-- 

Branch delay slot scheduling rules:
-- A CTI couple (two back-to-back CTI instructions in the dynamic stream)
   has a 9-instruction penalty: the entire pipeline is flushed when the
   second instruction reaches stage 9 (W-Writeback).
-- Avoid putting multicycle instructions, and instructions that may cause
   load misses, in the delay slot of an annulling branch.
-- Avoid putting WR, SAVE..., RESTORE and RETURN instructions in the
   delay slot of an annulling branch.

 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// List of CPUResources for UltraSPARC IIi.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static const CPUResource  AllIssueSlots(   "All Instr Slots", 4);
static const CPUResource  IntIssueSlots(   "Int Instr Slots", 3);
static const CPUResource  First3IssueSlots("Instr Slots 0-3", 3);
static const CPUResource  LSIssueSlots(    "Load-Store Instr Slot", 1);
static const CPUResource  CTIIssueSlots(   "Ctrl Transfer Instr Slot", 1);
static const CPUResource  FPAIssueSlots(   "FP Instr Slot 1", 1);
static const CPUResource  FPMIssueSlots(   "FP Instr Slot 2", 1);

// IEUN instructions can use either Alu and should use IAluN.
// IEU0 instructions must use Alu 1 and should use both IAluN and IAlu0. 
// IEU1 instructions must use Alu 2 and should use both IAluN and IAlu1. 
static const CPUResource  IAluN("Int ALU 1or2", 2);
static const CPUResource  IAlu0("Int ALU 1",    1);
static const CPUResource  IAlu1("Int ALU 2",    1);

static const CPUResource  LSAluC1("Load/Store Unit Addr Cycle", 1);
static const CPUResource  LSAluC2("Load/Store Unit Issue Cycle", 1);
static const CPUResource  LdReturn("Load Return Unit", 1);

static const CPUResource  FPMAluC1("FP Mul/Div Alu Cycle 1", 1);
static const CPUResource  FPMAluC2("FP Mul/Div Alu Cycle 2", 1);
static const CPUResource  FPMAluC3("FP Mul/Div Alu Cycle 3", 1);

static const CPUResource  FPAAluC1("FP Other Alu Cycle 1", 1);
static const CPUResource  FPAAluC2("FP Other Alu Cycle 2", 1);
static const CPUResource  FPAAluC3("FP Other Alu Cycle 3", 1);

static const CPUResource  IRegReadPorts("Int Reg ReadPorts", INT_MAX); // CHECK
static const CPUResource  IRegWritePorts("Int Reg WritePorts", 2);     // CHECK
static const CPUResource  FPRegReadPorts("FP Reg Read Ports", INT_MAX);// CHECK
static const CPUResource  FPRegWritePorts("FP Reg Write Ports", 1);    // CHECK

static const CPUResource  CTIDelayCycle( "CTI  delay cycle", 1);
static const CPUResource  FCMPDelayCycle("FCMP delay cycle", 1);



//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// const InstrClassRUsage SparcRUsageDesc[]
// 
// Purpose:
//   Resource usage information for instruction in each scheduling class.
//   The InstrRUsage Objects for individual classes are specified first.
//   Note that fetch and decode are decoupled from the execution pipelines
//   via an instr buffer, so they are not included in the cycles below.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static const InstrClassRUsage NoneClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_NONE,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 4,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 4,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2, 3 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 0,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */
    /*Ccle E */
    /*Cycle C */
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage IEUNClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_IEUN,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 3,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 3,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 4,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid, 0, 1 },
                 { IntIssueSlots.rid, 0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { IAluN.rid, 1, 1 },
    /*Cycle C */
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */ { IRegWritePorts.rid, 6, 1  }
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage IEU0ClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_IEU0,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 1,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 3,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 5,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid, 0, 1 },
                 { IntIssueSlots.rid, 0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { IAluN.rid, 1, 1 },
                 { IAlu0.rid, 1, 1 },
    /*Cycle C */
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */ { IRegWritePorts.rid, 6, 1 }
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage IEU1ClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_IEU1,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 1,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 3,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 5,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid, 0, 1 },
               { IntIssueSlots.rid, 0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { IAluN.rid, 1, 1 },
               { IAlu1.rid, 1, 1 },
    /*Cycle C */
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */ { IRegWritePorts.rid, 6, 1 }
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage FPMClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_FPM,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 1,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 4,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2, 3 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 7,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid,   0, 1 },
                 { FPMIssueSlots.rid,   0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { FPRegReadPorts.rid,  1, 1 },
    /*Cycle C */ { FPMAluC1.rid,        2, 1 },
    /*Cycle N1*/ { FPMAluC2.rid,        3, 1 },
    /*Cycle N1*/ { FPMAluC3.rid,        4, 1 },
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */ { FPRegWritePorts.rid, 6, 1 }
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage FPAClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_FPA,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 1,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 4,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2, 3 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 7,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid,   0, 1 },
                 { FPAIssueSlots.rid,   0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { FPRegReadPorts.rid,  1, 1 },
    /*Cycle C */ { FPAAluC1.rid,        2, 1 },
    /*Cycle N1*/ { FPAAluC2.rid,        3, 1 },
    /*Cycle N1*/ { FPAAluC3.rid,        4, 1 },
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */ { FPRegWritePorts.rid, 6, 1 }
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage LDClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_LD,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 1,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 3,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2, },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 6,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid,    0, 1 },
                 { First3IssueSlots.rid, 0, 1 },
                 { LSIssueSlots.rid,     0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { LSAluC1.rid,          1, 1 },
    /*Cycle C */ { LSAluC2.rid,          2, 1 },
                 { LdReturn.rid,         2, 1 },
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */ { IRegWritePorts.rid,   6, 1 }
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage STClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_ST,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 1,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 3,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 4,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid,    0, 1 },
                 { First3IssueSlots.rid, 0, 1 },
                 { LSIssueSlots.rid,     0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { LSAluC1.rid,          1, 1 },
    /*Cycle C */ { LSAluC2.rid,          2, 1 }
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage CTIClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_CTI,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 1,
  /* isSingleIssue */ false,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 4,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0, 1, 2, 3 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 4,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid,    0, 1 },
		 { CTIIssueSlots.rid,    0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { IAlu0.rid,            1, 1 },
    /*Cycles E-C */ { CTIDelayCycle.rid, 1, 2 }
    /*Cycle C */             
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */
  }
};

static const InstrClassRUsage SingleClassRUsage = {
  SPARC_SINGLE,
  /*totCycles*/ 7,
  
  /* maxIssueNum */ 1,
  /* isSingleIssue */ true,
  /* breaksGroup */ false,
  /* numBubbles */ 0,
  
  /*numSlots*/ 1,
  /* feasibleSlots[] */ { 0 },
  
  /*numEntries*/ 5,
  /* V[] */ {
    /*Cycle G */ { AllIssueSlots.rid,    0, 1 },
                 { AllIssueSlots.rid,    0, 1 },
                 { AllIssueSlots.rid,    0, 1 },
                 { AllIssueSlots.rid,    0, 1 },
    /*Cycle E */ { IAlu0.rid,            1, 1 }
    /*Cycle C */
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle N1*/
    /*Cycle W */
  }
};


static const InstrClassRUsage SparcRUsageDesc[] = {
  NoneClassRUsage,
  IEUNClassRUsage,
  IEU0ClassRUsage,
  IEU1ClassRUsage,
  FPMClassRUsage,
  FPAClassRUsage,
  CTIClassRUsage,
  LDClassRUsage,
  STClassRUsage,
  SingleClassRUsage
};



//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// const InstrIssueDelta  SparcInstrIssueDeltas[]
// 
// Purpose:
//   Changes to issue restrictions information in InstrClassRUsage for
//   instructions that differ from other instructions in their class.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static const InstrIssueDelta  SparcInstrIssueDeltas[] = {

  // opCode,  isSingleIssue,  breaksGroup,  numBubbles

				// Special cases for single-issue only
				// Other single issue cases are below.
//{ V9::LDDA,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::STDA,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::LDDF,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::LDDFA,		true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::ADDCr,		true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::ADDCi,		true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::ADDCccr,	true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::ADDCcci,	true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::SUBCr,		true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::SUBCi,		true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::SUBCccr,	true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::SUBCcci,	true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::LDSTUB,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::SWAP,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::SWAPA,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::CAS,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::CASA,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::CASX,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::CASXA,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::LDFSR,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::LDFSRA,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::LDXFSR,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::LDXFSRA,	true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::STFSR,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::STFSRA,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::STXFSR,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::STXFSRA,	true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::SAVED,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::RESTORED,	true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::FLUSH,		true,	true,	9 },
//{ V9::FLUSHW,		true,	true,	9 },
//{ V9::ALIGNADDR,	true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::RETURNr,	true,	true,	0 },
  { V9::RETURNi,	true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::DONE,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::RETRY,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::TCC,		true,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::SHUTDOWN,	true,	true,	0 },
  
				// Special cases for breaking group *before*
				// CURRENTLY NOT SUPPORTED!
  { V9::CALL,		false,	false,	0 },
  { V9::JMPLCALLr,	false,	false,	0 },
  { V9::JMPLCALLi,	false,	false,	0 },
  { V9::JMPLRETr,	false,	false,	0 },
  { V9::JMPLRETi,	false,	false,	0 },
  
				// Special cases for breaking the group *after*
  { V9::MULXr,		true,	true,	(4+34)/2 },
  { V9::MULXi,		true,	true,	(4+34)/2 },
  { V9::FDIVS,		false,	true,	0 },
  { V9::FDIVD,		false,	true,	0 },
  { V9::FDIVQ,		false,	true,	0 },
  { V9::FSQRTS,		false,	true,	0 },
  { V9::FSQRTD,		false,	true,	0 },
  { V9::FSQRTQ,		false,	true,	0 },
//{ V9::FCMP{LE,GT,NE,EQ}, false, true, 0 },
  
				// Instructions that introduce bubbles
//{ V9::MULScc,		true,	true,	2 },
//{ V9::SMULcc,		true,	true,	(4+18)/2 },
//{ V9::UMULcc,		true,	true,	(4+19)/2 },
  { V9::SDIVXr,		true,	true,	68 },
  { V9::SDIVXi,		true,	true,	68 },
  { V9::UDIVXr,		true,	true,	68 },
  { V9::UDIVXi,		true,	true,	68 },
//{ V9::SDIVcc,		true,	true,	36 },
//{ V9::UDIVcc,		true,	true,	37 },
  { V9::WRCCRr,		true,	true,	4 },
  { V9::WRCCRi,		true,	true,	4 },
//{ V9::WRPR,		true,	true,	4 },
//{ V9::RDCCR,		true,	true,	0 }, // no bubbles after, but see below
//{ V9::RDPR,		true,	true,	0 },
};




//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// const InstrRUsageDelta SparcInstrUsageDeltas[]
// 
// Purpose:
//   Changes to resource usage information in InstrClassRUsage for
//   instructions that differ from other instructions in their class.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

static const InstrRUsageDelta SparcInstrUsageDeltas[] = {

  // MachineOpCode, Resource, Start cycle, Num cycles

  // 
  // JMPL counts as a load/store instruction for issue!
  //
  { V9::JMPLCALLr, LSIssueSlots.rid,  0,  1 },
  { V9::JMPLCALLi, LSIssueSlots.rid,  0,  1 },
  { V9::JMPLRETr,  LSIssueSlots.rid,  0,  1 },
  { V9::JMPLRETi,  LSIssueSlots.rid,  0,  1 },
  
  // 
  // Many instructions cannot issue for the next 2 cycles after an FCMP
  // We model that with a fake resource FCMPDelayCycle.
  // 
  { V9::FCMPS,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 3 },
  { V9::FCMPD,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 3 },
  { V9::FCMPQ,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 3 },
  
  { V9::MULXr,     FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::MULXi,     FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::SDIVXr,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::SDIVXi,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::UDIVXr,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::UDIVXi,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
//{ V9::SMULcc,   FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
//{ V9::UMULcc,   FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
//{ V9::SDIVcc,   FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
//{ V9::UDIVcc,   FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::STDFr,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::STDFi,    FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::FMOVRSZ,  FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::FMOVRSLEZ,FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::FMOVRSLZ, FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::FMOVRSNZ, FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::FMOVRSGZ, FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  { V9::FMOVRSGEZ,FCMPDelayCycle.rid, 1, 1 },
  
  // 
  // Some instructions are stalled in the GROUP stage if a CTI is in
  // the E or C stage.  We model that with a fake resource CTIDelayCycle.
  // 
  { V9::LDDFr,    CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
  { V9::LDDFi,    CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::LDDA,     CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::LDDSTUB,  CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::LDDSTUBA, CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::SWAP,     CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::SWAPA,    CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::CAS,      CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::CASA,     CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::CASX,     CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
//{ V9::CASXA,    CTIDelayCycle.rid,  1, 1 },
  
  //
  // Signed int loads of less than dword size return data in cycle N1 (not C)
  // and put all loads in consecutive cycles into delayed load return mode.
  //
  { V9::LDSBr,    LdReturn.rid,  2, -1 },
  { V9::LDSBr,    LdReturn.rid,  3,  1 },
  { V9::LDSBi,    LdReturn.rid,  2, -1 },
  { V9::LDSBi,    LdReturn.rid,  3,  1 },
  
  { V9::LDSHr,    LdReturn.rid,  2, -1 },
  { V9::LDSHr,    LdReturn.rid,  3,  1 },
  { V9::LDSHi,    LdReturn.rid,  2, -1 },
  { V9::LDSHi,    LdReturn.rid,  3,  1 },
  
  { V9::LDSWr,    LdReturn.rid,  2, -1 },
  { V9::LDSWr,    LdReturn.rid,  3,  1 },
  { V9::LDSWi,    LdReturn.rid,  2, -1 },
  { V9::LDSWi,    LdReturn.rid,  3,  1 },

  //
  // RDPR from certain registers and RD from any register are not dispatchable
  // until four clocks after they reach the head of the instr. buffer.
  // Together with their single-issue requirement, this means all four issue
  // slots are effectively blocked for those cycles, plus the issue cycle.
  // This does not increase the latency of the instruction itself.
  // 
  { V9::RDCCR,   AllIssueSlots.rid,     0,  5 },
  { V9::RDCCR,   AllIssueSlots.rid,     0,  5 },
  { V9::RDCCR,   AllIssueSlots.rid,     0,  5 },
  { V9::RDCCR,   AllIssueSlots.rid,     0,  5 },

#undef EXPLICIT_BUBBLES_NEEDED
#ifdef EXPLICIT_BUBBLES_NEEDED
  // 
  // MULScc inserts one bubble.
  // This means it breaks the current group (captured in UltraSparcSchedInfo)
  // *and occupies all issue slots for the next cycle
  // 
//{ V9::MULScc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 2-1 },
//{ V9::MULScc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 2-1 },
//{ V9::MULScc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 2-1 },
//{ V9::MULScc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 2-1 },
  
  // 
  // SMULcc inserts between 4 and 18 bubbles, depending on #leading 0s in rs1.
  // We just model this with a simple average.
  // 
//{ V9::SMULcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+18)/2)-1 },
//{ V9::SMULcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+18)/2)-1 },
//{ V9::SMULcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+18)/2)-1 },
//{ V9::SMULcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+18)/2)-1 },
  
  // SMULcc inserts between 4 and 19 bubbles, depending on #leading 0s in rs1.
//{ V9::UMULcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+19)/2)-1 },
//{ V9::UMULcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+19)/2)-1 },
//{ V9::UMULcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+19)/2)-1 },
//{ V9::UMULcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+19)/2)-1 },
  
  // 
  // MULX inserts between 4 and 34 bubbles, depending on #leading 0s in rs1.
  // 
  { V9::MULX,    AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+34)/2)-1 },
  { V9::MULX,    AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+34)/2)-1 },
  { V9::MULX,    AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+34)/2)-1 },
  { V9::MULX,    AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, ((4+34)/2)-1 },
  
  // 
  // SDIVcc inserts 36 bubbles.
  // 
//{ V9::SDIVcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 36-1 },
//{ V9::SDIVcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 36-1 },
//{ V9::SDIVcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 36-1 },
//{ V9::SDIVcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 36-1 },
  
  // UDIVcc inserts 37 bubbles.
//{ V9::UDIVcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 37-1 },
//{ V9::UDIVcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 37-1 },
//{ V9::UDIVcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 37-1 },
//{ V9::UDIVcc,  AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 37-1 },
  
  // 
  // SDIVX inserts 68 bubbles.
  // 
  { V9::SDIVX,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  { V9::SDIVX,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  { V9::SDIVX,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  { V9::SDIVX,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  
  // 
  // UDIVX inserts 68 bubbles.
  // 
  { V9::UDIVX,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  { V9::UDIVX,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  { V9::UDIVX,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  { V9::UDIVX,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  
  // 
  // WR inserts 4 bubbles.
  // 
//{ V9::WR,     AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
//{ V9::WR,     AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
//{ V9::WR,     AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
//{ V9::WR,     AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  
  // 
  // WRPR inserts 4 bubbles.
  // 
//{ V9::WRPR,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
//{ V9::WRPR,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
//{ V9::WRPR,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
//{ V9::WRPR,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 68-1 },
  
  // 
  // DONE inserts 9 bubbles.
  // 
//{ V9::DONE,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 9-1 },
//{ V9::DONE,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 9-1 },
//{ V9::DONE,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 9-1 },
//{ V9::DONE,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 9-1 },
  
  // 
  // RETRY inserts 9 bubbles.
  // 
//{ V9::RETRY,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 9-1 },
//{ V9::RETRY,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 9-1 },
//{ V9::RETRY,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 9-1 },
//{ V9::RETRY,   AllIssueSlots.rid, 2, 9-1 },

#endif  /*EXPLICIT_BUBBLES_NEEDED */
};

// Additional delays to be captured in code:
// 1. RDPR from several state registers (page 349)
// 2. RD   from *any* register (page 349)
// 3. Writes to TICK, PSTATE, TL registers and FLUSH{W} instr (page 349)
// 4. Integer store can be in same group as instr producing value to store.
// 5. BICC and BPICC can be in the same group as instr producing CC (pg 350)
// 6. FMOVr cannot be in the same or next group as an IEU instr (pg 351).
// 7. The second instr. of a CTI group inserts 9 bubbles (pg 351)
// 8. WR{PR}, SVAE, SAVED, RESTORE, RESTORED, RETURN, RETRY, and DONE that
//    follow an annulling branch cannot be issued in the same group or in
//    the 3 groups following the branch.
// 9. A predicted annulled load does not stall dependent instructions.
//    Other annulled delay slot instructions *do* stall dependents, so
//    nothing special needs to be done for them during scheduling.
//10. Do not put a load use that may be annulled in the same group as the
//    branch.  The group will stall until the load returns.
//11. Single-prec. FP loads lock 2 registers, for dependency checking.
//
// 
// Additional delays we cannot or will not capture:
// 1. If DCTI is last word of cache line, it is delayed until next line can be
//    fetched.  Also, other DCTI alignment-related delays (pg 352)
// 2. Load-after-store is delayed by 7 extra cycles if load hits in D-Cache.
//    Also, several other store-load and load-store conflicts (pg 358)
// 3. MEMBAR, LD{X}FSR, LDD{A} and a bunch of other load stalls (pg 358)
// 4. There can be at most 8 outstanding buffered store instructions
//     (including some others like MEMBAR, LDSTUB, CAS{AX}, and FLUSH)



//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// class UltraSparcSchedInfo 
// 
// Purpose:
//   Scheduling information for the UltraSPARC.
//   Primarily just initializes machine-dependent parameters in
//   class TargetSchedInfo.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/*ctor*/
UltraSparcSchedInfo::UltraSparcSchedInfo(const TargetMachine& tgt)
  : TargetSchedInfo(tgt,
                     (unsigned int) SPARC_NUM_SCHED_CLASSES,
		     SparcRUsageDesc,
		     SparcInstrUsageDeltas,
		     SparcInstrIssueDeltas,
		     sizeof(SparcInstrUsageDeltas)/sizeof(InstrRUsageDelta),
		     sizeof(SparcInstrIssueDeltas)/sizeof(InstrIssueDelta))
{
  maxNumIssueTotal = 4;
  longestIssueConflict = 0;		// computed from issuesGaps[]
  
  branchMispredictPenalty = 4;		// 4 for SPARC IIi
  branchTargetUnknownPenalty = 2;	// 2 for SPARC IIi
  l1DCacheMissPenalty = 8;		// 7 or 9 for SPARC IIi
  l1ICacheMissPenalty = 8;		// ? for SPARC IIi
  
  inOrderLoads = true;			// true for SPARC IIi
  inOrderIssue = true;			// true for SPARC IIi
  inOrderExec  = false;			// false for most architectures
  inOrderRetire= true;			// true for most architectures
  
  // must be called after above parameters are initialized.
  initializeResources();
}

void
UltraSparcSchedInfo::initializeResources()
{
  // Compute TargetSchedInfo::instrRUsages and TargetSchedInfo::issueGaps
  TargetSchedInfo::initializeResources();
  
  // Machine-dependent fixups go here.  None for now.
}