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0cd19b9301
llvm-6502/lib/CodeGen/StackColoring.cpp
Nadav Rotem 0cd19b9301 Stack Coloring: We have code that checks that all of the uses of allocas 
are within the lifetime zone. Sometime legitimate usages of allocas are
hoisted outside of the lifetime zone. For example, GEPS may calculate the
address of a member of an allocated struct. This commit makes sure that
we only check (abort regions or assert) for instructions that read and write
memory using stack frames directly. Notice that by allowing legitimate
usages outside the lifetime zone we also stop checking for instructions
which use derivatives of allocas. We will catch less bugs in user code
and in the compiler itself.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@163791 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2012-09-13 12:38:37 +00:00

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//===-- StackColoring.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass implements the stack-coloring optimization that looks for
// lifetime markers machine instructions (LIFESTART_BEGIN and LIFESTART_END),
// which represent the possible lifetime of stack slots. It attempts to
// merge disjoint stack slots and reduce the used stack space.
// NOTE: This pass is not StackSlotColoring, which optimizes spill slots.
//
// TODO: In the future we plan to improve stack coloring in the following ways:
// 1. Allow merging multiple small slots into a single larger slot at different
// offsets.
// 2. Merge this pass with StackSlotColoring and allow merging of allocas with
// spill slots.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "stackcoloring"
#include "MachineTraceMetrics.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace llvm;
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableColoring("no-stack-coloring",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Disable stack coloring"));
static cl::opt<bool>
CheckEscapedAllocas("stack-coloring-check-escaped",
cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Look for allocas which escaped the lifetime region"));
STATISTIC(NumMarkerSeen, "Number of lifetime markers found.");
STATISTIC(StackSpaceSaved, "Number of bytes saved due to merging slots.");
STATISTIC(StackSlotMerged, "Number of stack slot merged.");
STATISTIC(EscapedAllocas,
"Number of allocas that escaped the lifetime region");
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// StackColoring Pass
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
/// StackColoring - A machine pass for merging disjoint stack allocations,
/// marked by the LIFETIME_START and LIFETIME_END pseudo instructions.
class StackColoring : public MachineFunctionPass {
MachineFrameInfo *MFI;
MachineFunction *MF;
/// A class representing liveness information for a single basic block.
/// Each bit in the BitVector represents the liveness property
/// for a different stack slot.
struct BlockLifetimeInfo {
/// Which slots BEGINs in each basic block.
BitVector Begin;
/// Which slots ENDs in each basic block.
BitVector End;
/// Which slots are marked as LIVE_IN, coming into each basic block.
BitVector LiveIn;
/// Which slots are marked as LIVE_OUT, coming out of each basic block.
BitVector LiveOut;
};
/// Maps active slots (per bit) for each basic block.
DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, BlockLifetimeInfo> BlockLiveness;
/// Maps serial numbers to basic blocks.
DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, int> BasicBlocks;
/// Maps basic blocks to a serial number.
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> BasicBlockNumbering;
/// Maps liveness intervals for each slot.
SmallVector<LiveInterval*, 16> Intervals;
/// VNInfo is used for the construction of LiveIntervals.
VNInfo::Allocator VNInfoAllocator;
/// SlotIndex analysis object.
SlotIndexes *Indexes;
/// The list of lifetime markers found. These markers are to be removed
/// once the coloring is done.
SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> Markers;
/// SlotSizeSorter - A Sort utility for arranging stack slots according
/// to their size.
struct SlotSizeSorter {
MachineFrameInfo *MFI;
SlotSizeSorter(MachineFrameInfo *mfi) : MFI(mfi) { }
bool operator()(int LHS, int RHS) {
// We use -1 to denote a uninteresting slot. Place these slots at the end.
if (LHS == -1) return false;
if (RHS == -1) return true;
// Sort according to size.
return MFI->getObjectSize(LHS) > MFI->getObjectSize(RHS);
}
};
public:
static char ID;
StackColoring() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
initializeStackColoringPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
private:
/// Debug.
void dump();
/// Removes all of the lifetime marker instructions from the function.
/// \returns true if any markers were removed.
bool removeAllMarkers();
/// Scan the machine function and find all of the lifetime markers.
/// Record the findings in the BEGIN and END vectors.
/// \returns the number of markers found.
unsigned collectMarkers(unsigned NumSlot);
/// Perform the dataflow calculation and calculate the lifetime for each of
/// the slots, based on the BEGIN/END vectors. Set the LifetimeLIVE_IN and
/// LifetimeLIVE_OUT maps that represent which stack slots are live coming
/// in and out blocks.
void calculateLocalLiveness();
/// Construct the LiveIntervals for the slots.
void calculateLiveIntervals(unsigned NumSlots);
/// Go over the machine function and change instructions which use stack
/// slots to use the joint slots.
void remapInstructions(DenseMap<int, int> &SlotRemap);
/// The input program may contain intructions which are not inside lifetime
/// markers. This can happen due to a bug in the compiler or due to a bug in
/// user code (for example, returning a reference to a local variable).
/// This procedure checks all of the instructions in the function and
/// invalidates lifetime ranges which do not contain all of the instructions
/// which access that frame slot.
void removeInvalidSlotRanges();
/// Map entries which point to other entries to their destination.
/// A->B->C becomes A->C.
void expungeSlotMap(DenseMap<int, int> &SlotRemap, unsigned NumSlots);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char StackColoring::ID = 0;
char &llvm::StackColoringID = StackColoring::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(StackColoring,
"stack-coloring", "Merge disjoint stack slots", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(StackColoring,
"stack-coloring", "Merge disjoint stack slots", false, false)
void StackColoring::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
void StackColoring::dump() {
for (df_iterator<MachineFunction*> FI = df_begin(MF), FE = df_end(MF);
FI != FE; ++FI) {
unsigned Num = BasicBlocks[*FI];
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Inspecting block #"<<Num<<" ["<<FI->getName()<<"]\n");
Num = 0;
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"BEGIN : {");
for (unsigned i=0; i < BlockLiveness[*FI].Begin.size(); ++i)
DEBUG(dbgs()<<BlockLiveness[*FI].Begin.test(i)<<" ");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"}\n");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"END : {");
for (unsigned i=0; i < BlockLiveness[*FI].End.size(); ++i)
DEBUG(dbgs()<<BlockLiveness[*FI].End.test(i)<<" ");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"}\n");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"LIVE_IN: {");
for (unsigned i=0; i < BlockLiveness[*FI].LiveIn.size(); ++i)
DEBUG(dbgs()<<BlockLiveness[*FI].LiveIn.test(i)<<" ");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"}\n");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"LIVEOUT: {");
for (unsigned i=0; i < BlockLiveness[*FI].LiveOut.size(); ++i)
DEBUG(dbgs()<<BlockLiveness[*FI].LiveOut.test(i)<<" ");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"}\n");
}
}
unsigned StackColoring::collectMarkers(unsigned NumSlot) {
unsigned MarkersFound = 0;
// Scan the function to find all lifetime markers.
// NOTE: We use the a reverse-post-order iteration to ensure that we obtain a
// deterministic numbering, and because we'll need a post-order iteration
// later for solving the liveness dataflow problem.
for (df_iterator<MachineFunction*> FI = df_begin(MF), FE = df_end(MF);
FI != FE; ++FI) {
// Assign a serial number to this basic block.
BasicBlocks[*FI] = BasicBlockNumbering.size();
BasicBlockNumbering.push_back(*FI);
BlockLiveness[*FI].Begin.resize(NumSlot);
BlockLiveness[*FI].End.resize(NumSlot);
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator BI = (*FI)->begin(), BE = (*FI)->end();
BI != BE; ++BI) {
if (BI->getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_START &&
BI->getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_END)
continue;
Markers.push_back(BI);
bool IsStart = BI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_START;
MachineOperand &MI = BI->getOperand(0);
unsigned Slot = MI.getIndex();
MarkersFound++;
const Value *Allocation = MFI->getObjectAllocation(Slot);
if (Allocation) {
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Found a lifetime marker for slot #"<<Slot<<
" with allocation: "<< Allocation->getName()<<"\n");
}
if (IsStart) {
BlockLiveness[*FI].Begin.set(Slot);
} else {
if (BlockLiveness[*FI].Begin.test(Slot)) {
// Allocas that start and end within a single block are handled
// specially when computing the LiveIntervals to avoid pessimizing
// the liveness propagation.
BlockLiveness[*FI].Begin.reset(Slot);
} else {
BlockLiveness[*FI].End.set(Slot);
}
}
}
}
// Update statistics.
NumMarkerSeen += MarkersFound;
return MarkersFound;
}
void StackColoring::calculateLocalLiveness() {
// Perform a standard reverse dataflow computation to solve for
// global liveness. The BEGIN set here is equivalent to KILL in the standard
// formulation, and END is equivalent to GEN. The result of this computation
// is a map from blocks to bitvectors where the bitvectors represent which
// allocas are live in/out of that block.
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> BBSet(BasicBlockNumbering.begin(),
BasicBlockNumbering.end());
unsigned NumSSMIters = 0;
bool changed = true;
while (changed) {
changed = false;
++NumSSMIters;
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> NextBBSet;
for (SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8>::iterator
PI = BasicBlockNumbering.begin(), PE = BasicBlockNumbering.end();
PI != PE; ++PI) {
MachineBasicBlock *BB = *PI;
if (!BBSet.count(BB)) continue;
BitVector LocalLiveIn;
BitVector LocalLiveOut;
// Forward propagation from begins to ends.
for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
PE = BB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI)
LocalLiveIn |= BlockLiveness[*PI].LiveOut;
LocalLiveIn |= BlockLiveness[BB].End;
LocalLiveIn.reset(BlockLiveness[BB].Begin);
// Reverse propagation from ends to begins.
for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
SE = BB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
LocalLiveOut |= BlockLiveness[*SI].LiveIn;
LocalLiveOut |= BlockLiveness[BB].Begin;
LocalLiveOut.reset(BlockLiveness[BB].End);
LocalLiveIn |= LocalLiveOut;
LocalLiveOut |= LocalLiveIn;
// After adopting the live bits, we need to turn-off the bits which
// are de-activated in this block.
LocalLiveOut.reset(BlockLiveness[BB].End);
LocalLiveIn.reset(BlockLiveness[BB].Begin);
// If we have both BEGIN and END markers in the same basic block then
// we know that the BEGIN marker comes after the END, because we already
// handle the case where the BEGIN comes before the END when collecting
// the markers (and building the BEGIN/END vectore).
// Want to enable the LIVE_IN and LIVE_OUT of slots that have both
// BEGIN and END because it means that the value lives before and after
// this basic block.
BitVector LocalEndBegin = BlockLiveness[BB].End;
LocalEndBegin &= BlockLiveness[BB].Begin;
LocalLiveIn |= LocalEndBegin;
LocalLiveOut |= LocalEndBegin;
if (LocalLiveIn.test(BlockLiveness[BB].LiveIn)) {
changed = true;
BlockLiveness[BB].LiveIn |= LocalLiveIn;
for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
PE = BB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI)
NextBBSet.insert(*PI);
}
if (LocalLiveOut.test(BlockLiveness[BB].LiveOut)) {
changed = true;
BlockLiveness[BB].LiveOut |= LocalLiveOut;
for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
SE = BB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
NextBBSet.insert(*SI);
}
}
BBSet = NextBBSet;
}// while changed.
}
void StackColoring::calculateLiveIntervals(unsigned NumSlots) {
SmallVector<SlotIndex, 16> Starts;
SmallVector<SlotIndex, 16> Finishes;
// For each block, find which slots are active within this block
// and update the live intervals.
for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = MF->begin(), MBBe = MF->end();
MBB != MBBe; ++MBB) {
Starts.clear();
Starts.resize(NumSlots);
Finishes.clear();
Finishes.resize(NumSlots);
// Create the interval for the basic blocks with lifetime markers in them.
for (SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8>::iterator it = Markers.begin(),
e = Markers.end(); it != e; ++it) {
MachineInstr *MI = *it;
if (MI->getParent() != MBB)
continue;
assert((MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_START ||
MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_END) &&
"Invalid Lifetime marker");
bool IsStart = MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_START;
MachineOperand &Mo = MI->getOperand(0);
int Slot = Mo.getIndex();
assert(Slot >= 0 && "Invalid slot");
SlotIndex ThisIndex = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI);
if (IsStart) {
if (!Starts[Slot].isValid() || Starts[Slot] > ThisIndex)
Starts[Slot] = ThisIndex;
} else {
if (!Finishes[Slot].isValid() || Finishes[Slot] < ThisIndex)
Finishes[Slot] = ThisIndex;
}
}
// Create the interval of the blocks that we previously found to be 'alive'.
BitVector Alive = BlockLiveness[MBB].LiveIn;
Alive |= BlockLiveness[MBB].LiveOut;
if (Alive.any()) {
for (int pos = Alive.find_first(); pos != -1;
pos = Alive.find_next(pos)) {
if (!Starts[pos].isValid())
Starts[pos] = Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
if (!Finishes[pos].isValid())
Finishes[pos] = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSlots; ++i) {
assert(Starts[i].isValid() == Finishes[i].isValid() && "Unmatched range");
if (!Starts[i].isValid())
continue;
assert(Starts[i] && Finishes[i] && "Invalid interval");
VNInfo *ValNum = Intervals[i]->getValNumInfo(0);
SlotIndex S = Starts[i];
SlotIndex F = Finishes[i];
if (S < F) {
// We have a single consecutive region.
Intervals[i]->addRange(LiveRange(S, F, ValNum));
} else {
// We have two non consecutive regions. This happens when
// LIFETIME_START appears after the LIFETIME_END marker.
SlotIndex NewStart = Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
SlotIndex NewFin = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
Intervals[i]->addRange(LiveRange(NewStart, F, ValNum));
Intervals[i]->addRange(LiveRange(S, NewFin, ValNum));
}
}
}
}
bool StackColoring::removeAllMarkers() {
unsigned Count = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < Markers.size(); ++i) {
Markers[i]->eraseFromParent();
Count++;
}
Markers.clear();
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Removed "<<Count<<" markers.\n");
return Count;
}
void StackColoring::remapInstructions(DenseMap<int, int> &SlotRemap) {
unsigned FixedInstr = 0;
unsigned FixedMemOp = 0;
unsigned FixedDbg = 0;
MachineModuleInfo *MMI = &MF->getMMI();
// Remap debug information that refers to stack slots.
MachineModuleInfo::VariableDbgInfoMapTy &VMap = MMI->getVariableDbgInfo();
for (MachineModuleInfo::VariableDbgInfoMapTy::iterator VI = VMap.begin(),
VE = VMap.end(); VI != VE; ++VI) {
const MDNode *Var = VI->first;
if (!Var) continue;
std::pair<unsigned, DebugLoc> &VP = VI->second;
if (SlotRemap.count(VP.first)) {
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Remapping debug info for ["<<Var->getName()<<"].\n");
VP.first = SlotRemap[VP.first];
FixedDbg++;
}
}
// Keep a list of *allocas* which need to be remapped.
DenseMap<const Value*, const Value*> Allocas;
for (DenseMap<int, int>::iterator it = SlotRemap.begin(),
e = SlotRemap.end(); it != e; ++it) {
const Value *From = MFI->getObjectAllocation(it->first);
const Value *To = MFI->getObjectAllocation(it->second);
assert(To && From && "Invalid allocation object");
Allocas[From] = To;
}
// Remap all instructions to the new stack slots.
MachineFunction::iterator BB, BBE;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, IE;
for (BB = MF->begin(), BBE = MF->end(); BB != BBE; ++BB)
for (I = BB->begin(), IE = BB->end(); I != IE; ++I) {
// Skip lifetime markers. We'll remove them soon.
if (I->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_START ||
I->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_END)
continue;
// Update the MachineMemOperand to use the new alloca.
for (MachineInstr::mmo_iterator MM = I->memoperands_begin(),
E = I->memoperands_end(); MM != E; ++MM) {
MachineMemOperand *MMO = *MM;
const Value *V = MMO->getValue();
if (!V)
continue;
// Climb up and find the original alloca.
V = GetUnderlyingObject(V);
// If we did not find one, or if the one that we found is not in our
// map, then move on.
if (!V || !Allocas.count(V))
continue;
MMO->setValue(Allocas[V]);
FixedMemOp++;
}
// Update all of the machine instruction operands.
for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < I->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isFI())
continue;
int FromSlot = MO.getIndex();
// Don't touch arguments.
if (FromSlot<0)
continue;
// Only look at mapped slots.
if (!SlotRemap.count(FromSlot))
continue;
// In a debug build, check that the instruction that we are modifying is
// inside the expected live range. If the instruction is not inside
// the calculated range then it means that the alloca usage moved
// outside of the lifetime markers.
// NOTE: Alloca address calculations which happen outside the lifetime
// zone are are okay, despite the fact that we don't have a good way
// for validating all of the usages of the calculation.
#ifndef NDEBUG
bool TouchesMemory = I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore();
if (!I->isDebugValue() && TouchesMemory) {
SlotIndex Index = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(I);
LiveInterval *Interval = Intervals[FromSlot];
assert(Interval->find(Index) != Interval->end() &&
"Found instruction usage outside of live range.");
}
#endif
// Fix the machine instructions.
int ToSlot = SlotRemap[FromSlot];
MO.setIndex(ToSlot);
FixedInstr++;
}
}
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Fixed "<<FixedMemOp<<" machine memory operands.\n");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Fixed "<<FixedDbg<<" debug locations.\n");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Fixed "<<FixedInstr<<" machine instructions.\n");
}
void StackColoring::removeInvalidSlotRanges() {
MachineFunction::iterator BB, BBE;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, IE;
for (BB = MF->begin(), BBE = MF->end(); BB != BBE; ++BB)
for (I = BB->begin(), IE = BB->end(); I != IE; ++I) {
if (I->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_START ||
I->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_END || I->isDebugValue())
continue;
// Some intervals are suspicious! In some cases we find address
// calculations outside of the lifetime zone, but not actual memory
// read or write. Memory accesses outside of the lifetime zone are a clear
// violation, but address calculations are okay. This can happen when
// GEPs are hoisted outside of the lifetime zone.
// So, in here we only check instrucitons which can read or write memory.
if (!I->mayLoad() && !I->mayStore())
continue;
// Check all of the machine operands.
for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < I->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isFI())
continue;
int Slot = MO.getIndex();
if (Slot<0)
continue;
if (Intervals[Slot]->empty())
continue;
// Check that the used slot is inside the calculated lifetime range.
// If it is not, warn about it and invalidate the range.
LiveInterval *Interval = Intervals[Slot];
SlotIndex Index = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(I);
if (Interval->find(Index) == Interval->end()) {
Intervals[Slot]->clear();
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Invalidating range #"<<Slot<<"\n");
EscapedAllocas++;
}
}
}
}
void StackColoring::expungeSlotMap(DenseMap<int, int> &SlotRemap,
unsigned NumSlots) {
// Expunge slot remap map.
for (unsigned i=0; i < NumSlots; ++i) {
// If we are remapping i
if (SlotRemap.count(i)) {
int Target = SlotRemap[i];
// As long as our target is mapped to something else, follow it.
while (SlotRemap.count(Target)) {
Target = SlotRemap[Target];
SlotRemap[i] = Target;
}
}
}
}
bool StackColoring::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Func) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Stack Coloring **********\n"
<< "********** Function: "
<< ((const Value*)Func.getFunction())->getName() << '\n');
MF = &Func;
MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
Indexes = &getAnalysis<SlotIndexes>();
BlockLiveness.clear();
BasicBlocks.clear();
BasicBlockNumbering.clear();
Markers.clear();
Intervals.clear();
VNInfoAllocator.Reset();
unsigned NumSlots = MFI->getObjectIndexEnd();
// If there are no stack slots then there are no markers to remove.
if (!NumSlots)
return false;
SmallVector<int, 8> SortedSlots;
SortedSlots.reserve(NumSlots);
Intervals.reserve(NumSlots);
unsigned NumMarkers = collectMarkers(NumSlots);
unsigned TotalSize = 0;
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Found "<<NumMarkers<<" markers and "<<NumSlots<<" slots\n");
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Slot structure:\n");
for (int i=0; i < MFI->getObjectIndexEnd(); ++i) {
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Slot #"<<i<<" - "<<MFI->getObjectSize(i)<<" bytes.\n");
TotalSize += MFI->getObjectSize(i);
}
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Total Stack size: "<<TotalSize<<" bytes\n\n");
// Don't continue because there are not enough lifetime markers, or the
// stack is too small, or we are told not to optimize the slots.
if (NumMarkers < 2 || TotalSize < 16 || DisableColoring) {
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Will not try to merge slots.\n");
return removeAllMarkers();
}
for (unsigned i=0; i < NumSlots; ++i) {
LiveInterval *LI = new LiveInterval(i, 0);
Intervals.push_back(LI);
LI->getNextValue(Indexes->getZeroIndex(), VNInfoAllocator);
SortedSlots.push_back(i);
}
// Calculate the liveness of each block.
calculateLocalLiveness();
// Propagate the liveness information.
calculateLiveIntervals(NumSlots);
// Search for allocas which are used outside of the declared lifetime
// markers.
if (CheckEscapedAllocas)
removeInvalidSlotRanges();
// Maps old slots to new slots.
DenseMap<int, int> SlotRemap;
unsigned RemovedSlots = 0;
unsigned ReducedSize = 0;
// Do not bother looking at empty intervals.
for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumSlots; ++I) {
if (Intervals[SortedSlots[I]]->empty())
SortedSlots[I] = -1;
}
// This is a simple greedy algorithm for merging allocas. First, sort the
// slots, placing the largest slots first. Next, perform an n^2 scan and look
// for disjoint slots. When you find disjoint slots, merge the samller one
// into the bigger one and update the live interval. Remove the small alloca
// and continue.
// Sort the slots according to their size. Place unused slots at the end.
std::sort(SortedSlots.begin(), SortedSlots.end(), SlotSizeSorter(MFI));
bool Chanded = true;
while (Chanded) {
Chanded = false;
for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumSlots; ++I) {
if (SortedSlots[I] == -1)
continue;
for (unsigned J=I+1; J < NumSlots; ++J) {
if (SortedSlots[J] == -1)
continue;
int FirstSlot = SortedSlots[I];
int SecondSlot = SortedSlots[J];
LiveInterval *First = Intervals[FirstSlot];
LiveInterval *Second = Intervals[SecondSlot];
assert (!First->empty() && !Second->empty() && "Found an empty range");
// Merge disjoint slots.
if (!First->overlaps(*Second)) {
Chanded = true;
First->MergeRangesInAsValue(*Second, First->getValNumInfo(0));
SlotRemap[SecondSlot] = FirstSlot;
SortedSlots[J] = -1;
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Merging #"<<FirstSlot<<" and slots #"<<
SecondSlot<<" together.\n");
unsigned MaxAlignment = std::max(MFI->getObjectAlignment(FirstSlot),
MFI->getObjectAlignment(SecondSlot));
assert(MFI->getObjectSize(FirstSlot) >=
MFI->getObjectSize(SecondSlot) &&
"Merging a small object into a larger one");
RemovedSlots+=1;
ReducedSize += MFI->getObjectSize(SecondSlot);
MFI->setObjectAlignment(FirstSlot, MaxAlignment);
MFI->RemoveStackObject(SecondSlot);
}
}
}
}// While changed.
// Record statistics.
StackSpaceSaved += ReducedSize;
StackSlotMerged += RemovedSlots;
DEBUG(dbgs()<<"Merge "<<RemovedSlots<<" slots. Saved "<<
ReducedSize<<" bytes\n");
// Scan the entire function and update all machine operands that use frame
// indices to use the remapped frame index.
expungeSlotMap(SlotRemap, NumSlots);
remapInstructions(SlotRemap);
// Release the intervals.
for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumSlots; ++I) {
delete Intervals[I];
}
return removeAllMarkers();
}
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