mirror of
https://github.com/c64scene-ar/llvm-6502.git
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41ffe4b531
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@17483 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
550 lines
18 KiB
C++
550 lines
18 KiB
C++
//===-- RegAllocLinearScan.cpp - Linear Scan register allocator -----------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
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// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements a linear scan register allocator.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
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#include "llvm/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
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#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
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#include "PhysRegTracker.h"
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#include "VirtRegMap.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <set>
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#include <queue>
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using namespace llvm;
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namespace {
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Statistic<double> efficiency
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("regalloc", "Ratio of intervals processed over total intervals");
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static unsigned numIterations = 0;
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static unsigned numIntervals = 0;
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class RA : public MachineFunctionPass {
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MachineFunction* mf_;
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const TargetMachine* tm_;
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const MRegisterInfo* mri_;
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LiveIntervals* li_;
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typedef std::vector<LiveInterval*> IntervalPtrs;
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IntervalPtrs handled_, fixed_, active_, inactive_;
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typedef std::priority_queue<LiveInterval*,
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IntervalPtrs,
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greater_ptr<LiveInterval> > IntervalHeap;
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IntervalHeap unhandled_;
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std::auto_ptr<PhysRegTracker> prt_;
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std::auto_ptr<VirtRegMap> vrm_;
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std::auto_ptr<Spiller> spiller_;
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typedef std::vector<float> SpillWeights;
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SpillWeights spillWeights_;
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public:
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virtual const char* getPassName() const {
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return "Linear Scan Register Allocator";
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}
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virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
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MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
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}
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/// runOnMachineFunction - register allocate the whole function
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bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&);
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void releaseMemory();
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private:
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/// linearScan - the linear scan algorithm
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void linearScan();
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/// initIntervalSets - initializa the four interval sets:
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/// unhandled, fixed, active and inactive
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void initIntervalSets();
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/// processActiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move
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/// non-overlapping ones to the incative list
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void processActiveIntervals(LiveInterval* cur);
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/// processInactiveIntervals - expire old intervals and move
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/// overlapping ones to the active list
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void processInactiveIntervals(LiveInterval* cur);
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/// updateSpillWeights - updates the spill weights of the
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/// specifed physical register and its weight
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void updateSpillWeights(unsigned reg, SpillWeights::value_type weight);
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/// assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval - assign a register if one
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/// is available, or spill.
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void assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(LiveInterval* cur);
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///
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/// register handling helpers
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///
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/// getFreePhysReg - return a free physical register for this
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/// virtual register interval if we have one, otherwise return
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/// 0
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unsigned getFreePhysReg(LiveInterval* cur);
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/// assignVirt2StackSlot - assigns this virtual register to a
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/// stack slot. returns the stack slot
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int assignVirt2StackSlot(unsigned virtReg);
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template <typename ItTy>
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void printIntervals(const char* const str, ItTy i, ItTy e) const {
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if (str) std::cerr << str << " intervals:\n";
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for (; i != e; ++i) {
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std::cerr << "\t" << **i << " -> ";
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unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg)) {
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reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
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}
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std::cerr << mri_->getName(reg) << '\n';
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}
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}
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};
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}
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void RA::releaseMemory()
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{
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while (!unhandled_.empty()) unhandled_.pop();
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fixed_.clear();
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active_.clear();
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inactive_.clear();
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handled_.clear();
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}
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bool RA::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
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mf_ = &fn;
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tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
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mri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
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li_ = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
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if (!prt_.get()) prt_.reset(new PhysRegTracker(*mri_));
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vrm_.reset(new VirtRegMap(*mf_));
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if (!spiller_.get()) spiller_.reset(createSpiller());
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initIntervalSets();
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linearScan();
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spiller_->runOnMachineFunction(*mf_, *vrm_);
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vrm_.reset(); // Free the VirtRegMap
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return true;
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}
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void RA::linearScan()
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{
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// linear scan algorithm
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** LINEAR SCAN **********\n");
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
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<< mf_->getFunction()->getName() << '\n');
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// DEBUG(printIntervals("unhandled", unhandled_.begin(), unhandled_.end()));
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DEBUG(printIntervals("fixed", fixed_.begin(), fixed_.end()));
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DEBUG(printIntervals("active", active_.begin(), active_.end()));
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DEBUG(printIntervals("inactive", inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end()));
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while (!unhandled_.empty()) {
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// pick the interval with the earliest start point
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LiveInterval* cur = unhandled_.top();
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unhandled_.pop();
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++numIterations;
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n*** CURRENT ***: " << *cur << '\n');
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processActiveIntervals(cur);
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processInactiveIntervals(cur);
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// if this register is fixed we are done
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if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(cur->reg)) {
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prt_->addRegUse(cur->reg);
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active_.push_back(cur);
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handled_.push_back(cur);
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}
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// otherwise we are allocating a virtual register. try to find
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// a free physical register or spill an interval in order to
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// assign it one (we could spill the current though).
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else {
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assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(cur);
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}
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DEBUG(printIntervals("active", active_.begin(), active_.end()));
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DEBUG(printIntervals("inactive", inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end()));
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}
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numIntervals += li_->getNumIntervals();
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efficiency = double(numIterations) / double(numIntervals);
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// expire any remaining active intervals
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for (IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator
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i = active_.rbegin(); i != active_.rend(); ) {
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unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tinterval " << **i << " expired\n");
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
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reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
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prt_->delRegUse(reg);
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i = IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator(active_.erase(i.base()-1));
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}
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// expire any remaining inactive intervals
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for (IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator
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i = inactive_.rbegin(); i != inactive_.rend(); ) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tinterval " << **i << " expired\n");
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i = IntervalPtrs::reverse_iterator(inactive_.erase(i.base()-1));
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}
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DEBUG(std::cerr << *vrm_);
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}
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void RA::initIntervalSets()
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{
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assert(unhandled_.empty() && fixed_.empty() &&
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active_.empty() && inactive_.empty() &&
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"interval sets should be empty on initialization");
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for (LiveIntervals::iterator i = li_->begin(), e = li_->end(); i != e; ++i){
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unhandled_.push(&i->second);
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if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->second.reg))
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fixed_.push_back(&i->second);
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}
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}
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void RA::processActiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
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{
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tprocessing active intervals:\n");
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IntervalPtrs::iterator ii = active_.begin(), ie = active_.end();
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while (ii != ie) {
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LiveInterval* i = *ii;
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unsigned reg = i->reg;
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// remove expired intervals
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if (i->expiredAt(cur->start())) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *i << " expired\n");
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
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reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
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prt_->delRegUse(reg);
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// swap with last element and move end iterator back one position
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std::iter_swap(ii, --ie);
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}
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// move inactive intervals to inactive list
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else if (!i->liveAt(cur->start())) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *i << " inactive\n");
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
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reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
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prt_->delRegUse(reg);
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// add to inactive
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inactive_.push_back(i);
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// swap with last element and move end iterator back one postion
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std::iter_swap(ii, --ie);
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}
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else {
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++ii;
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}
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}
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active_.erase(ie, active_.end());
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}
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void RA::processInactiveIntervals(IntervalPtrs::value_type cur)
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{
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tprocessing inactive intervals:\n");
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IntervalPtrs::iterator ii = inactive_.begin(), ie = inactive_.end();
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while (ii != ie) {
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LiveInterval* i = *ii;
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unsigned reg = i->reg;
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// remove expired intervals
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if (i->expiredAt(cur->start())) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *i << " expired\n");
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// swap with last element and move end iterator back one position
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std::iter_swap(ii, --ie);
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}
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// move re-activated intervals in active list
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else if (i->liveAt(cur->start())) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tinterval " << *i << " active\n");
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
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reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
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prt_->addRegUse(reg);
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// add to active
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active_.push_back(i);
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// swap with last element and move end iterator back one position
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std::iter_swap(ii, --ie);
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}
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else {
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++ii;
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}
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}
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inactive_.erase(ie, inactive_.end());
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}
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void RA::updateSpillWeights(unsigned reg, SpillWeights::value_type weight)
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{
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spillWeights_[reg] += weight;
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for (const unsigned* as = mri_->getAliasSet(reg); *as; ++as)
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spillWeights_[*as] += weight;
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}
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void RA::assignRegOrStackSlotAtInterval(LiveInterval* cur)
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{
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tallocating current interval: ");
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PhysRegTracker backupPrt = *prt_;
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spillWeights_.assign(mri_->getNumRegs(), 0.0);
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// for each interval in active update spill weights
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for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = active_.begin(), e = active_.end();
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i != e; ++i) {
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unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
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reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
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updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
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}
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// for every interval in inactive we overlap with, mark the
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// register as not free and update spill weights
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for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = inactive_.begin(),
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e = inactive_.end(); i != e; ++i) {
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if (cur->overlaps(**i)) {
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unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
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reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
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prt_->addRegUse(reg);
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updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
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}
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}
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// for every interval in fixed we overlap with,
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// mark the register as not free and update spill weights
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for (IntervalPtrs::const_iterator i = fixed_.begin(),
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e = fixed_.end(); i != e; ++i) {
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if (cur->overlaps(**i)) {
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unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
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prt_->addRegUse(reg);
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updateSpillWeights(reg, (*i)->weight);
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}
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}
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unsigned physReg = getFreePhysReg(cur);
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// restore the physical register tracker
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*prt_ = backupPrt;
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// if we find a free register, we are done: assign this virtual to
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// the free physical register and add this interval to the active
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// list.
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if (physReg) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << mri_->getName(physReg) << '\n');
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vrm_->assignVirt2Phys(cur->reg, physReg);
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prt_->addRegUse(physReg);
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active_.push_back(cur);
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handled_.push_back(cur);
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return;
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}
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "no free registers\n");
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tassigning stack slot at interval "<< *cur << ":\n");
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float minWeight = HUGE_VAL;
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unsigned minReg = 0;
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const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(cur->reg);
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for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator i = rc->allocation_order_begin(*mf_);
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i != rc->allocation_order_end(*mf_); ++i) {
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unsigned reg = *i;
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if (minWeight > spillWeights_[reg]) {
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minWeight = spillWeights_[reg];
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minReg = reg;
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}
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}
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister with min weight: "
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<< mri_->getName(minReg) << " (" << minWeight << ")\n");
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// if the current has the minimum weight, we need to spill it and
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// add any added intervals back to unhandled, and restart
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// linearscan.
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if (cur->weight <= minWeight) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(c): " << *cur << '\n';);
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int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot(cur->reg);
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std::vector<LiveInterval*> added =
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li_->addIntervalsForSpills(*cur, *vrm_, slot);
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if (added.empty())
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return; // Early exit if all spills were folded.
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// Merge added with unhandled. Note that we know that
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// addIntervalsForSpills returns intervals sorted by their starting
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// point.
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for (unsigned i = 0, e = added.size(); i != e; ++i)
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unhandled_.push(added[i]);
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return;
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}
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// push the current interval back to unhandled since we are going
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// to re-run at least this iteration. Since we didn't modify it it
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// should go back right in the front of the list
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unhandled_.push(cur);
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// otherwise we spill all intervals aliasing the register with
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// minimum weight, rollback to the interval with the earliest
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// start point and let the linear scan algorithm run again
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std::vector<LiveInterval*> added;
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assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(minReg) &&
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"did not choose a register to spill?");
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std::vector<bool> toSpill(mri_->getNumRegs(), false);
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// we are going to spill minReg and all its aliases
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toSpill[minReg] = true;
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for (const unsigned* as = mri_->getAliasSet(minReg); *as; ++as)
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toSpill[*as] = true;
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// the earliest start of a spilled interval indicates up to where
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// in handled we need to roll back
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unsigned earliestStart = cur->start();
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// set of spilled vregs (used later to rollback properly)
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std::set<unsigned> spilled;
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// spill live intervals of virtual regs mapped to the physical
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// register we want to clear (and its aliases). we only spill
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// those that overlap with the current interval as the rest do not
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// affect its allocation. we also keep track of the earliest start
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// of all spilled live intervals since this will mark our rollback
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// point
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for (IntervalPtrs::iterator
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i = active_.begin(); i != active_.end(); ++i) {
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unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
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toSpill[vrm_->getPhys(reg)] &&
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cur->overlaps(**i)) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(a): " << **i << '\n');
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earliestStart = std::min(earliestStart, (*i)->start());
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int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot((*i)->reg);
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std::vector<LiveInterval*> newIs =
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li_->addIntervalsForSpills(**i, *vrm_, slot);
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std::copy(newIs.begin(), newIs.end(), std::back_inserter(added));
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spilled.insert(reg);
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}
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}
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for (IntervalPtrs::iterator
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i = inactive_.begin(); i != inactive_.end(); ++i) {
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unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
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if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg) &&
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toSpill[vrm_->getPhys(reg)] &&
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cur->overlaps(**i)) {
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tspilling(i): " << **i << '\n');
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earliestStart = std::min(earliestStart, (*i)->start());
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int slot = vrm_->assignVirt2StackSlot((*i)->reg);
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std::vector<LiveInterval*> newIs =
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li_->addIntervalsForSpills(**i, *vrm_, slot);
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std::copy(newIs.begin(), newIs.end(), std::back_inserter(added));
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spilled.insert(reg);
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}
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}
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\trolling back to: " << earliestStart << '\n');
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// scan handled in reverse order up to the earliaset start of a
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// spilled live interval and undo each one, restoring the state of
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// unhandled
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while (!handled_.empty()) {
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LiveInterval* i = handled_.back();
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// if this interval starts before t we are done
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if (i->start() < earliestStart)
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break;
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DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tundo changes for: " << *i << '\n');
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handled_.pop_back();
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// when undoing a live interval allocation we must know if it
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// is active or inactive to properly update the PhysRegTracker
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// and the VirtRegMap
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IntervalPtrs::iterator it;
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if ((it = std::find(active_.begin(), active_.end(), i)) != active_.end()) {
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active_.erase(it);
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if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->reg)) {
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prt_->delRegUse(i->reg);
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unhandled_.push(i);
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}
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else {
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if (!spilled.count(i->reg))
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unhandled_.push(i);
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prt_->delRegUse(vrm_->getPhys(i->reg));
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vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
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}
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}
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else if ((it = std::find(inactive_.begin(), inactive_.end(), i)) != inactive_.end()) {
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inactive_.erase(it);
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if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(i->reg))
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unhandled_.push(i);
|
|
else {
|
|
if (!spilled.count(i->reg))
|
|
unhandled_.push(i);
|
|
vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(i->reg))
|
|
vrm_->clearVirt(i->reg);
|
|
unhandled_.push(i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// scan the rest and undo each interval that expired after t and
|
|
// insert it in active (the next iteration of the algorithm will
|
|
// put it in inactive if required)
|
|
for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = handled_.begin(), e = handled_.end();
|
|
i != e; ++i) {
|
|
if (!(*i)->expiredAt(earliestStart) && (*i)->expiredAt(cur->start())) {
|
|
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\tundo changes for: " << **i << '\n');
|
|
active_.push_back(*i);
|
|
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister((*i)->reg))
|
|
prt_->addRegUse((*i)->reg);
|
|
else
|
|
prt_->addRegUse(vrm_->getPhys((*i)->reg));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// merge added with unhandled
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = added.size(); i != e; ++i)
|
|
unhandled_.push(added[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned RA::getFreePhysReg(LiveInterval* cur)
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<unsigned> inactiveCounts(mri_->getNumRegs(), 0);
|
|
for (IntervalPtrs::iterator i = inactive_.begin(), e = inactive_.end();
|
|
i != e; ++i) {
|
|
unsigned reg = (*i)->reg;
|
|
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
|
|
reg = vrm_->getPhys(reg);
|
|
++inactiveCounts[reg];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(cur->reg);
|
|
|
|
unsigned freeReg = 0;
|
|
for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator i = rc->allocation_order_begin(*mf_);
|
|
i != rc->allocation_order_end(*mf_); ++i) {
|
|
unsigned reg = *i;
|
|
if (prt_->isRegAvail(reg) &&
|
|
(!freeReg || inactiveCounts[freeReg] < inactiveCounts[reg]))
|
|
freeReg = reg;
|
|
}
|
|
return freeReg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FunctionPass* llvm::createLinearScanRegisterAllocator() {
|
|
return new RA();
|
|
}
|