llvm-6502/lib/Target/ARM/README-Thumb.txt
Evan Cheng 5b49ab9996 Possible JT improvements.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@33733 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2007-02-01 01:07:48 +00:00

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//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Random ideas for the ARM backend (Thumb specific).
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
* Add support for compiling functions in both ARM and Thumb mode, then taking
the smallest.
* Add support for compiling individual basic blocks in thumb mode, when in a
larger ARM function. This can be used for presumed cold code, like paths
to abort (failure path of asserts), EH handling code, etc.
* Thumb doesn't have normal pre/post increment addressing modes, but you can
load/store 32-bit integers with pre/postinc by using load/store multiple
instrs with a single register.
* Make better use of high registers r8, r10, r11, r12 (ip). Some variants of add
and cmp instructions can use high registers. Also, we can use them as
temporaries to spill values into.
* In thumb mode, short, byte, and bool preferred alignments are currently set
to 4 to accommodate ISA restriction (i.e. add sp, #imm, imm must be multiple
of 4).
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Potential jumptable improvements:
* If we know function size is less than (1 << 16) * 2 bytes, we can use 16-bit
jumptable entries (e.g. (L1 - L2) >> 1). Or even smaller entries if the
function is even smaller. This also applies to ARM.
* Thumb jumptable codegen can improve given some help from the assembler. This
is what we generate right now:
.set PCRELV0, (LJTI1_0_0-(LPCRELL0+4))
LPCRELL0:
mov r1, #PCRELV0
add r1, pc
ldr r0, [r0, r1]
cpy pc, r0
.align 2
LJTI1_0_0:
.long LBB1_3
...
Note there is another pc relative add that we can take advantage of.
add r1, pc, #imm_8 * 4
We should be able to generate:
LPCRELL0:
add r1, LJTI1_0_0
ldr r0, [r0, r1]
cpy pc, r0
.align 2
LJTI1_0_0:
.long LBB1_3
if the assembler can translate the add to:
add r1, pc, #((LJTI1_0_0-(LPCRELL0+4))&0xfffffffc)
Note the assembler also does something similar to constpool load:
LPCRELL0:
ldr r0, LCPI1_0
=>
ldr r0, pc, #((LCPI1_0-(LPCRELL0+4))&0xfffffffc)