llvm-6502/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
Chris Lattner 2636c1be17 *FINALLY* Fix a really nasty nondeterministic bug that has been haunting us
since May 1st.  In this code, the pred iterator was being invalidated sometimes
causing the wrong entries to be added to PHI nodes.

The fix for this is to defererence and safe the *PI value before we hack on
branch instructions, which changes use/def chains, which SOMETIMES invalidates
the iterator.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@14278 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2004-06-21 07:19:01 +00:00

1076 lines
46 KiB
C++

//===- SimplifyCFG.cpp - Code to perform CFG simplification ---------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Peephole optimize the CFG.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "simplifycfg"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Type.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "Support/Debug.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <set>
using namespace llvm;
// PropagatePredecessorsForPHIs - This gets "Succ" ready to have the
// predecessors from "BB". This is a little tricky because "Succ" has PHI
// nodes, which need to have extra slots added to them to hold the merge edges
// from BB's predecessors, and BB itself might have had PHI nodes in it. This
// function returns true (failure) if the Succ BB already has a predecessor that
// is a predecessor of BB and incoming PHI arguments would not be discernible.
//
// Assumption: Succ is the single successor for BB.
//
static bool PropagatePredecessorsForPHIs(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *Succ) {
assert(*succ_begin(BB) == Succ && "Succ is not successor of BB!");
if (!isa<PHINode>(Succ->front()))
return false; // We can make the transformation, no problem.
// If there is more than one predecessor, and there are PHI nodes in
// the successor, then we need to add incoming edges for the PHI nodes
//
const std::vector<BasicBlock*> BBPreds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
// Check to see if one of the predecessors of BB is already a predecessor of
// Succ. If so, we cannot do the transformation if there are any PHI nodes
// with incompatible values coming in from the two edges!
//
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Succ), PE = pred_end(Succ); PI != PE; ++PI)
if (find(BBPreds.begin(), BBPreds.end(), *PI) != BBPreds.end()) {
// Loop over all of the PHI nodes checking to see if there are
// incompatible values coming in.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin();
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
// Loop up the entries in the PHI node for BB and for *PI if the values
// coming in are non-equal, we cannot merge these two blocks (instead we
// should insert a conditional move or something, then merge the
// blocks).
int Idx1 = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(BB);
int Idx2 = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(*PI);
assert(Idx1 != -1 && Idx2 != -1 &&
"Didn't have entries for my predecessors??");
if (PN->getIncomingValue(Idx1) != PN->getIncomingValue(Idx2))
return true; // Values are not equal...
}
}
// Loop over all of the PHI nodes in the successor BB.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin();
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
Value *OldVal = PN->removeIncomingValue(BB, false);
assert(OldVal && "No entry in PHI for Pred BB!");
// If this incoming value is one of the PHI nodes in BB, the new entries in
// the PHI node are the entries from the old PHI.
if (isa<PHINode>(OldVal) && cast<PHINode>(OldVal)->getParent() == BB) {
PHINode *OldValPN = cast<PHINode>(OldVal);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = OldValPN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
PN->addIncoming(OldValPN->getIncomingValue(i),
OldValPN->getIncomingBlock(i));
} else {
for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator PredI = BBPreds.begin(),
End = BBPreds.end(); PredI != End; ++PredI) {
// Add an incoming value for each of the new incoming values...
PN->addIncoming(OldVal, *PredI);
}
}
}
return false;
}
/// GetIfCondition - Given a basic block (BB) with two predecessors (and
/// presumably PHI nodes in it), check to see if the merge at this block is due
/// to an "if condition". If so, return the boolean condition that determines
/// which entry into BB will be taken. Also, return by references the block
/// that will be entered from if the condition is true, and the block that will
/// be entered if the condition is false.
///
///
static Value *GetIfCondition(BasicBlock *BB,
BasicBlock *&IfTrue, BasicBlock *&IfFalse) {
assert(std::distance(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB)) == 2 &&
"Function can only handle blocks with 2 predecessors!");
BasicBlock *Pred1 = *pred_begin(BB);
BasicBlock *Pred2 = *++pred_begin(BB);
// We can only handle branches. Other control flow will be lowered to
// branches if possible anyway.
if (!isa<BranchInst>(Pred1->getTerminator()) ||
!isa<BranchInst>(Pred2->getTerminator()))
return 0;
BranchInst *Pred1Br = cast<BranchInst>(Pred1->getTerminator());
BranchInst *Pred2Br = cast<BranchInst>(Pred2->getTerminator());
// Eliminate code duplication by ensuring that Pred1Br is conditional if
// either are.
if (Pred2Br->isConditional()) {
// If both branches are conditional, we don't have an "if statement". In
// reality, we could transform this case, but since the condition will be
// required anyway, we stand no chance of eliminating it, so the xform is
// probably not profitable.
if (Pred1Br->isConditional())
return 0;
std::swap(Pred1, Pred2);
std::swap(Pred1Br, Pred2Br);
}
if (Pred1Br->isConditional()) {
// If we found a conditional branch predecessor, make sure that it branches
// to BB and Pred2Br. If it doesn't, this isn't an "if statement".
if (Pred1Br->getSuccessor(0) == BB &&
Pred1Br->getSuccessor(1) == Pred2) {
IfTrue = Pred1;
IfFalse = Pred2;
} else if (Pred1Br->getSuccessor(0) == Pred2 &&
Pred1Br->getSuccessor(1) == BB) {
IfTrue = Pred2;
IfFalse = Pred1;
} else {
// We know that one arm of the conditional goes to BB, so the other must
// go somewhere unrelated, and this must not be an "if statement".
return 0;
}
// The only thing we have to watch out for here is to make sure that Pred2
// doesn't have incoming edges from other blocks. If it does, the condition
// doesn't dominate BB.
if (++pred_begin(Pred2) != pred_end(Pred2))
return 0;
return Pred1Br->getCondition();
}
// Ok, if we got here, both predecessors end with an unconditional branch to
// BB. Don't panic! If both blocks only have a single (identical)
// predecessor, and THAT is a conditional branch, then we're all ok!
if (pred_begin(Pred1) == pred_end(Pred1) ||
++pred_begin(Pred1) != pred_end(Pred1) ||
pred_begin(Pred2) == pred_end(Pred2) ||
++pred_begin(Pred2) != pred_end(Pred2) ||
*pred_begin(Pred1) != *pred_begin(Pred2))
return 0;
// Otherwise, if this is a conditional branch, then we can use it!
BasicBlock *CommonPred = *pred_begin(Pred1);
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CommonPred->getTerminator())) {
assert(BI->isConditional() && "Two successors but not conditional?");
if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == Pred1) {
IfTrue = Pred1;
IfFalse = Pred2;
} else {
IfTrue = Pred2;
IfFalse = Pred1;
}
return BI->getCondition();
}
return 0;
}
// If we have a merge point of an "if condition" as accepted above, return true
// if the specified value dominates the block. We don't handle the true
// generality of domination here, just a special case which works well enough
// for us.
static bool DominatesMergePoint(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB, bool AllowAggressive){
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
if (!I) return true; // Non-instructions all dominate instructions.
BasicBlock *PBB = I->getParent();
// We don't want to allow wierd loops that might have the "if condition" in
// the bottom of this block.
if (PBB == BB) return false;
// If this instruction is defined in a block that contains an unconditional
// branch to BB, then it must be in the 'conditional' part of the "if
// statement".
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PBB->getTerminator()))
if (BI->isUnconditional() && BI->getSuccessor(0) == BB) {
if (!AllowAggressive) return false;
// Okay, it looks like the instruction IS in the "condition". Check to
// see if its a cheap instruction to unconditionally compute, and if it
// only uses stuff defined outside of the condition. If so, hoist it out.
switch (I->getOpcode()) {
default: return false; // Cannot hoist this out safely.
case Instruction::Load:
// We can hoist loads that are non-volatile and obviously cannot trap.
if (cast<LoadInst>(I)->isVolatile())
return false;
if (!isa<AllocaInst>(I->getOperand(0)) &&
!isa<Constant>(I->getOperand(0)) &&
!isa<GlobalValue>(I->getOperand(0)))
return false;
// Finally, we have to check to make sure there are no instructions
// before the load in its basic block, as we are going to hoist the loop
// out to its predecessor.
if (PBB->begin() != BasicBlock::iterator(I))
return false;
break;
case Instruction::Add:
case Instruction::Sub:
case Instruction::And:
case Instruction::Or:
case Instruction::Xor:
case Instruction::Shl:
case Instruction::Shr:
break; // These are all cheap and non-trapping instructions.
}
// Okay, we can only really hoist these out if their operands are not
// defined in the conditional region.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
if (!DominatesMergePoint(I->getOperand(i), BB, false))
return false;
// Okay, it's safe to do this!
}
return true;
}
// GatherConstantSetEQs - Given a potentially 'or'd together collection of seteq
// instructions that compare a value against a constant, return the value being
// compared, and stick the constant into the Values vector.
static Value *GatherConstantSetEQs(Value *V, std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values){
if (Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::SetEQ) {
if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inst->getOperand(1))) {
Values.push_back(C);
return Inst->getOperand(0);
} else if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inst->getOperand(0))) {
Values.push_back(C);
return Inst->getOperand(1);
}
} else if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::Or) {
if (Value *LHS = GatherConstantSetEQs(Inst->getOperand(0), Values))
if (Value *RHS = GatherConstantSetEQs(Inst->getOperand(1), Values))
if (LHS == RHS)
return LHS;
}
return 0;
}
// GatherConstantSetNEs - Given a potentially 'and'd together collection of
// setne instructions that compare a value against a constant, return the value
// being compared, and stick the constant into the Values vector.
static Value *GatherConstantSetNEs(Value *V, std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values){
if (Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::SetNE) {
if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inst->getOperand(1))) {
Values.push_back(C);
return Inst->getOperand(0);
} else if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inst->getOperand(0))) {
Values.push_back(C);
return Inst->getOperand(1);
}
} else if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::Cast) {
// Cast of X to bool is really a comparison against zero.
assert(Inst->getType() == Type::BoolTy && "Can only handle bool values!");
Values.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Inst->getOperand(0)->getType(), 0));
return Inst->getOperand(0);
} else if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::And) {
if (Value *LHS = GatherConstantSetNEs(Inst->getOperand(0), Values))
if (Value *RHS = GatherConstantSetNEs(Inst->getOperand(1), Values))
if (LHS == RHS)
return LHS;
}
return 0;
}
/// GatherValueComparisons - If the specified Cond is an 'and' or 'or' of a
/// bunch of comparisons of one value against constants, return the value and
/// the constants being compared.
static bool GatherValueComparisons(Instruction *Cond, Value *&CompVal,
std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values) {
if (Cond->getOpcode() == Instruction::Or) {
CompVal = GatherConstantSetEQs(Cond, Values);
// Return true to indicate that the condition is true if the CompVal is
// equal to one of the constants.
return true;
} else if (Cond->getOpcode() == Instruction::And) {
CompVal = GatherConstantSetNEs(Cond, Values);
// Return false to indicate that the condition is false if the CompVal is
// equal to one of the constants.
return false;
}
return false;
}
/// ErasePossiblyDeadInstructionTree - If the specified instruction is dead and
/// has no side effects, nuke it. If it uses any instructions that become dead
/// because the instruction is now gone, nuke them too.
static void ErasePossiblyDeadInstructionTree(Instruction *I) {
if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(I)) {
std::vector<Value*> Operands(I->op_begin(), I->op_end());
I->getParent()->getInstList().erase(I);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Operands.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (Instruction *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Operands[i]))
ErasePossiblyDeadInstructionTree(OpI);
}
}
/// SafeToMergeTerminators - Return true if it is safe to merge these two
/// terminator instructions together.
///
static bool SafeToMergeTerminators(TerminatorInst *SI1, TerminatorInst *SI2) {
if (SI1 == SI2) return false; // Can't merge with self!
// It is not safe to merge these two switch instructions if they have a common
// successor, and if that successor has a PHI node, and if *that* PHI node has
// conflicting incoming values from the two switch blocks.
BasicBlock *SI1BB = SI1->getParent();
BasicBlock *SI2BB = SI2->getParent();
std::set<BasicBlock*> SI1Succs(succ_begin(SI1BB), succ_end(SI1BB));
for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(SI2BB), E = succ_end(SI2BB); I != E; ++I)
if (SI1Succs.count(*I))
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = (*I)->begin();
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI); ++BBI)
if (PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(SI1BB) !=
PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(SI2BB))
return false;
return true;
}
/// AddPredecessorToBlock - Update PHI nodes in Succ to indicate that there will
/// now be entries in it from the 'NewPred' block. The values that will be
/// flowing into the PHI nodes will be the same as those coming in from
/// ExistPred, an existing predecessor of Succ.
static void AddPredecessorToBlock(BasicBlock *Succ, BasicBlock *NewPred,
BasicBlock *ExistPred) {
assert(std::find(succ_begin(ExistPred), succ_end(ExistPred), Succ) !=
succ_end(ExistPred) && "ExistPred is not a predecessor of Succ!");
if (!isa<PHINode>(Succ->begin())) return; // Quick exit if nothing to do
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin();
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
Value *V = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(ExistPred);
PN->addIncoming(V, NewPred);
}
}
// isValueEqualityComparison - Return true if the specified terminator checks to
// see if a value is equal to constant integer value.
static Value *isValueEqualityComparison(TerminatorInst *TI) {
if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
// Do not permit merging of large switch instructions into their
// predecessors unless there is only one predecessor.
if (SI->getNumSuccessors() * std::distance(pred_begin(SI->getParent()),
pred_end(SI->getParent())) > 128)
return 0;
return SI->getCondition();
}
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI))
if (BI->isConditional() && BI->getCondition()->hasOneUse())
if (SetCondInst *SCI = dyn_cast<SetCondInst>(BI->getCondition()))
if ((SCI->getOpcode() == Instruction::SetEQ ||
SCI->getOpcode() == Instruction::SetNE) &&
isa<ConstantInt>(SCI->getOperand(1)))
return SCI->getOperand(0);
return 0;
}
// Given a value comparison instruction, decode all of the 'cases' that it
// represents and return the 'default' block.
static BasicBlock *
GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(TerminatorInst *TI,
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*,
BasicBlock*> > &Cases) {
if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
Cases.reserve(SI->getNumCases());
for (unsigned i = 1, e = SI->getNumCases(); i != e; ++i)
Cases.push_back(std::make_pair(cast<ConstantInt>(SI->getCaseValue(i)),
SI->getSuccessor(i)));
return SI->getDefaultDest();
}
BranchInst *BI = cast<BranchInst>(TI);
SetCondInst *SCI = cast<SetCondInst>(BI->getCondition());
Cases.push_back(std::make_pair(cast<ConstantInt>(SCI->getOperand(1)),
BI->getSuccessor(SCI->getOpcode() ==
Instruction::SetNE)));
return BI->getSuccessor(SCI->getOpcode() == Instruction::SetEQ);
}
// FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors - The specified terminator is a value
// equality comparison instruction (either a switch or a branch on "X == c").
// See if any of the predecessors of the terminator block are value comparisons
// on the same value. If so, and if safe to do so, fold them together.
static bool FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(TerminatorInst *TI) {
BasicBlock *BB = TI->getParent();
Value *CV = isValueEqualityComparison(TI); // CondVal
assert(CV && "Not a comparison?");
bool Changed = false;
std::vector<BasicBlock*> Preds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
while (!Preds.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Pred = Preds.back();
Preds.pop_back();
// See if the predecessor is a comparison with the same value.
TerminatorInst *PTI = Pred->getTerminator();
Value *PCV = isValueEqualityComparison(PTI); // PredCondVal
if (PCV == CV && SafeToMergeTerminators(TI, PTI)) {
// Figure out which 'cases' to copy from SI to PSI.
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > BBCases;
BasicBlock *BBDefault = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(TI, BBCases);
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > PredCases;
BasicBlock *PredDefault = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(PTI, PredCases);
// Based on whether the default edge from PTI goes to BB or not, fill in
// PredCases and PredDefault with the new switch cases we would like to
// build.
std::vector<BasicBlock*> NewSuccessors;
if (PredDefault == BB) {
// If this is the default destination from PTI, only the edges in TI
// that don't occur in PTI, or that branch to BB will be activated.
std::set<ConstantInt*> PTIHandled;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredCases[i].second != BB)
PTIHandled.insert(PredCases[i].first);
else {
// The default destination is BB, we don't need explicit targets.
std::swap(PredCases[i], PredCases.back());
PredCases.pop_back();
--i; --e;
}
// Reconstruct the new switch statement we will be building.
if (PredDefault != BBDefault) {
PredDefault->removePredecessor(Pred);
PredDefault = BBDefault;
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBDefault);
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (!PTIHandled.count(BBCases[i].first) &&
BBCases[i].second != BBDefault) {
PredCases.push_back(BBCases[i]);
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBCases[i].second);
}
} else {
// If this is not the default destination from PSI, only the edges
// in SI that occur in PSI with a destination of BB will be
// activated.
std::set<ConstantInt*> PTIHandled;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredCases[i].second == BB) {
PTIHandled.insert(PredCases[i].first);
std::swap(PredCases[i], PredCases.back());
PredCases.pop_back();
--i; --e;
}
// Okay, now we know which constants were sent to BB from the
// predecessor. Figure out where they will all go now.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PTIHandled.count(BBCases[i].first)) {
// If this is one we are capable of getting...
PredCases.push_back(BBCases[i]);
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBCases[i].second);
PTIHandled.erase(BBCases[i].first);// This constant is taken care of
}
// If there are any constants vectored to BB that TI doesn't handle,
// they must go to the default destination of TI.
for (std::set<ConstantInt*>::iterator I = PTIHandled.begin(),
E = PTIHandled.end(); I != E; ++I) {
PredCases.push_back(std::make_pair(*I, BBDefault));
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBDefault);
}
}
// Okay, at this point, we know which new successor Pred will get. Make
// sure we update the number of entries in the PHI nodes for these
// successors.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewSuccessors.size(); i != e; ++i)
AddPredecessorToBlock(NewSuccessors[i], Pred, BB);
// Now that the successors are updated, create the new Switch instruction.
SwitchInst *NewSI = new SwitchInst(CV, PredDefault, PTI);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
NewSI->addCase(PredCases[i].first, PredCases[i].second);
Pred->getInstList().erase(PTI);
// Okay, last check. If BB is still a successor of PSI, then we must
// have an infinite loop case. If so, add an infinitely looping block
// to handle the case to preserve the behavior of the code.
BasicBlock *InfLoopBlock = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewSI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
if (NewSI->getSuccessor(i) == BB) {
if (InfLoopBlock == 0) {
// Insert it at the end of the loop, because it's either code,
// or it won't matter if it's hot. :)
InfLoopBlock = new BasicBlock("infloop", BB->getParent());
new BranchInst(InfLoopBlock, InfLoopBlock);
}
NewSI->setSuccessor(i, InfLoopBlock);
}
Changed = true;
}
}
return Changed;
}
namespace {
/// ConstantIntOrdering - This class implements a stable ordering of constant
/// integers that does not depend on their address. This is important for
/// applications that sort ConstantInt's to ensure uniqueness.
struct ConstantIntOrdering {
bool operator()(const ConstantInt *LHS, const ConstantInt *RHS) const {
return LHS->getRawValue() < RHS->getRawValue();
}
};
}
// SimplifyCFG - This function is used to do simplification of a CFG. For
// example, it adjusts branches to branches to eliminate the extra hop, it
// eliminates unreachable basic blocks, and does other "peephole" optimization
// of the CFG. It returns true if a modification was made.
//
// WARNING: The entry node of a function may not be simplified.
//
bool llvm::SimplifyCFG(BasicBlock *BB) {
bool Changed = false;
Function *M = BB->getParent();
assert(BB && BB->getParent() && "Block not embedded in function!");
assert(BB->getTerminator() && "Degenerate basic block encountered!");
assert(&BB->getParent()->front() != BB && "Can't Simplify entry block!");
// Remove basic blocks that have no predecessors... which are unreachable.
if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB) ||
*pred_begin(BB) == BB && ++pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Removing BB: \n" << BB);
// Loop through all of our successors and make sure they know that one
// of their predecessors is going away.
for_each(succ_begin(BB), succ_end(BB),
std::bind2nd(std::mem_fun(&BasicBlock::removePredecessor), BB));
while (!BB->empty()) {
Instruction &I = BB->back();
// If this instruction is used, replace uses with an arbitrary
// constant value. Because control flow can't get here, we don't care
// what we replace the value with. Note that since this block is
// unreachable, and all values contained within it must dominate their
// uses, that all uses will eventually be removed.
if (!I.use_empty())
// Make all users of this instruction reference the constant instead
I.replaceAllUsesWith(Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()));
// Remove the instruction from the basic block
BB->getInstList().pop_back();
}
M->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
return true;
}
// Check to see if we can constant propagate this terminator instruction
// away...
Changed |= ConstantFoldTerminator(BB);
// Check to see if this block has no non-phi instructions and only a single
// successor. If so, replace references to this basic block with references
// to the successor.
succ_iterator SI(succ_begin(BB));
if (SI != succ_end(BB) && ++SI == succ_end(BB)) { // One succ?
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(); // Skip over phi nodes...
while (isa<PHINode>(*BBI)) ++BBI;
if (BBI->isTerminator()) { // Terminator is the only non-phi instruction!
BasicBlock *Succ = *succ_begin(BB); // There is exactly one successor
if (Succ != BB) { // Arg, don't hurt infinite loops!
// If our successor has PHI nodes, then we need to update them to
// include entries for BB's predecessors, not for BB itself.
// Be careful though, if this transformation fails (returns true) then
// we cannot do this transformation!
//
if (!PropagatePredecessorsForPHIs(BB, Succ)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Killing Trivial BB: \n" << BB);
std::string OldName = BB->getName();
std::vector<BasicBlock*>
OldSuccPreds(pred_begin(Succ), pred_end(Succ));
// Move all PHI nodes in BB to Succ if they are alive, otherwise
// delete them.
while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&BB->front()))
if (PN->use_empty())
BB->getInstList().erase(BB->begin()); // Nuke instruction...
else {
// The instruction is alive, so this means that Succ must have
// *ONLY* had BB as a predecessor, and the PHI node is still valid
// now. Simply move it into Succ, because we know that BB
// strictly dominated Succ.
BB->getInstList().remove(BB->begin());
Succ->getInstList().push_front(PN);
// We need to add new entries for the PHI node to account for
// predecessors of Succ that the PHI node does not take into
// account. At this point, since we know that BB dominated succ,
// this means that we should any newly added incoming edges should
// use the PHI node as the value for these edges, because they are
// loop back edges.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = OldSuccPreds.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (OldSuccPreds[i] != BB)
PN->addIncoming(PN, OldSuccPreds[i]);
}
// Everything that jumped to BB now goes to Succ...
BB->replaceAllUsesWith(Succ);
// Delete the old basic block...
M->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
if (!OldName.empty() && !Succ->hasName()) // Transfer name if we can
Succ->setName(OldName);
return true;
}
}
}
}
// If this is a returning block with only PHI nodes in it, fold the return
// instruction into any unconditional branch predecessors.
//
// If any predecessor is a conditional branch that just selects among
// different return values, fold the replace the branch/return with a select
// and return.
if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->getTerminator();
if (BBI == BB->begin() || isa<PHINode>(--BBI)) {
// Find predecessors that end with branches.
std::vector<BasicBlock*> UncondBranchPreds;
std::vector<BranchInst*> CondBranchPreds;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) {
TerminatorInst *PTI = (*PI)->getTerminator();
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PTI))
if (BI->isUnconditional())
UncondBranchPreds.push_back(*PI);
else
CondBranchPreds.push_back(BI);
}
// If we found some, do the transformation!
if (!UncondBranchPreds.empty()) {
while (!UncondBranchPreds.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Pred = UncondBranchPreds.back();
UncondBranchPreds.pop_back();
Instruction *UncondBranch = Pred->getTerminator();
// Clone the return and add it to the end of the predecessor.
Instruction *NewRet = RI->clone();
Pred->getInstList().push_back(NewRet);
// If the return instruction returns a value, and if the value was a
// PHI node in "BB", propagate the right value into the return.
if (NewRet->getNumOperands() == 1)
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(NewRet->getOperand(0)))
if (PN->getParent() == BB)
NewRet->setOperand(0, PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Pred));
// Update any PHI nodes in the returning block to realize that we no
// longer branch to them.
BB->removePredecessor(Pred);
Pred->getInstList().erase(UncondBranch);
}
// If we eliminated all predecessors of the block, delete the block now.
if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB))
// We know there are no successors, so just nuke the block.
M->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
return true;
}
// Check out all of the conditional branches going to this return
// instruction. If any of them just select between returns, change the
// branch itself into a select/return pair.
while (!CondBranchPreds.empty()) {
BranchInst *BI = CondBranchPreds.back();
CondBranchPreds.pop_back();
BasicBlock *TrueSucc = BI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock *FalseSucc = BI->getSuccessor(1);
BasicBlock *OtherSucc = TrueSucc == BB ? FalseSucc : TrueSucc;
// Check to see if the non-BB successor is also a return block.
if (isa<ReturnInst>(OtherSucc->getTerminator())) {
// Check to see if there are only PHI instructions in this block.
BasicBlock::iterator OSI = OtherSucc->getTerminator();
if (OSI == OtherSucc->begin() || isa<PHINode>(--OSI)) {
// Okay, we found a branch that is going to two return nodes. If
// there is no return value for this function, just change the
// branch into a return.
if (RI->getNumOperands() == 0) {
TrueSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
FalseSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
new ReturnInst(0, BI);
BI->getParent()->getInstList().erase(BI);
return true;
}
// Otherwise, figure out what the true and false return values are
// so we can insert a new select instruction.
Value *TrueValue = TrueSucc->getTerminator()->getOperand(0);
Value *FalseValue = FalseSucc->getTerminator()->getOperand(0);
// Unwrap any PHI nodes in the return blocks.
if (PHINode *TVPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(TrueValue))
if (TVPN->getParent() == TrueSucc)
TrueValue = TVPN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BI->getParent());
if (PHINode *FVPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(FalseValue))
if (FVPN->getParent() == FalseSucc)
FalseValue = FVPN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BI->getParent());
TrueSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
FalseSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
// Insert a new select instruction.
Value *NewRetVal = new SelectInst(BI->getCondition(), TrueValue,
FalseValue, "retval", BI);
new ReturnInst(NewRetVal, BI);
BI->getParent()->getInstList().erase(BI);
return true;
}
}
}
}
} else if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->begin())) {
// Check to see if the first instruction in this block is just an unwind.
// If so, replace any invoke instructions which use this as an exception
// destination with call instructions.
//
std::vector<BasicBlock*> Preds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
while (!Preds.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Pred = Preds.back();
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(Pred->getTerminator()))
if (II->getUnwindDest() == BB) {
// Insert a new branch instruction before the invoke, because this
// is now a fall through...
BranchInst *BI = new BranchInst(II->getNormalDest(), II);
Pred->getInstList().remove(II); // Take out of symbol table
// Insert the call now...
std::vector<Value*> Args(II->op_begin()+3, II->op_end());
CallInst *CI = new CallInst(II->getCalledValue(), Args,
II->getName(), BI);
// If the invoke produced a value, the Call now does instead
II->replaceAllUsesWith(CI);
delete II;
Changed = true;
}
Preds.pop_back();
}
// If this block is now dead, remove it.
if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB)) {
// We know there are no successors, so just nuke the block.
M->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
return true;
}
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(BB->begin())) {
if (isValueEqualityComparison(SI))
if (FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(SI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) || 1;
} else if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
if (BI->isConditional()) {
if (Value *CompVal = isValueEqualityComparison(BI)) {
// This block must be empty, except for the setcond inst, if it exists.
BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin();
if (&*I == BI ||
(&*I == cast<Instruction>(BI->getCondition()) &&
&*++I == BI))
if (FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(BI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
}
// If this basic block is ONLY a setcc and a branch, and if a predecessor
// branches to us and one of our successors, fold the setcc into the
// predecessor and use logical operations to pick the right destination.
BasicBlock *TrueDest = BI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock *FalseDest = BI->getSuccessor(1);
if (BinaryOperator *Cond = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(BI->getCondition()))
if (Cond->getParent() == BB && &BB->front() == Cond &&
Cond->getNext() == BI && Cond->hasOneUse() &&
TrueDest != BB && FalseDest != BB)
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI!=E; ++PI)
if (BranchInst *PBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
if (PBI->isConditional() && SafeToMergeTerminators(BI, PBI)) {
BasicBlock *PredBlock = *PI;
if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == FalseDest ||
PBI->getSuccessor(1) == TrueDest) {
// Invert the predecessors condition test (xor it with true),
// which allows us to write this code once.
Value *NewCond =
BinaryOperator::createNot(PBI->getCondition(),
PBI->getCondition()->getName()+".not", PBI);
PBI->setCondition(NewCond);
BasicBlock *OldTrue = PBI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock *OldFalse = PBI->getSuccessor(1);
PBI->setSuccessor(0, OldFalse);
PBI->setSuccessor(1, OldTrue);
}
if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == TrueDest ||
PBI->getSuccessor(1) == FalseDest) {
// Clone Cond into the predecessor basic block, and or/and the
// two conditions together.
Instruction *New = Cond->clone();
New->setName(Cond->getName());
Cond->setName(Cond->getName()+".old");
PredBlock->getInstList().insert(PBI, New);
Instruction::BinaryOps Opcode =
PBI->getSuccessor(0) == TrueDest ?
Instruction::Or : Instruction::And;
Value *NewCond =
BinaryOperator::create(Opcode, PBI->getCondition(),
New, "bothcond", PBI);
PBI->setCondition(NewCond);
if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == BB) {
AddPredecessorToBlock(TrueDest, PredBlock, BB);
PBI->setSuccessor(0, TrueDest);
}
if (PBI->getSuccessor(1) == BB) {
AddPredecessorToBlock(FalseDest, PredBlock, BB);
PBI->setSuccessor(1, FalseDest);
}
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | 1;
}
}
// If this block ends with a branch instruction, and if there is one
// predecessor, see if the previous block ended with a branch on the same
// condition, which makes this conditional branch redundant.
pred_iterator PI(pred_begin(BB)), PE(pred_end(BB));
BasicBlock *OnlyPred = *PI++;
for (; PI != PE; ++PI)// Search all predecessors, see if they are all same
if (*PI != OnlyPred) {
OnlyPred = 0; // There are multiple different predecessors...
break;
}
if (OnlyPred)
if (BranchInst *PBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OnlyPred->getTerminator()))
if (PBI->isConditional() &&
PBI->getCondition() == BI->getCondition() &&
(PBI->getSuccessor(0) != BB || PBI->getSuccessor(1) != BB)) {
// Okay, the outcome of this conditional branch is statically
// knowable. Delete the outgoing CFG edge that is impossible to
// execute.
bool CondIsTrue = PBI->getSuccessor(0) == BB;
BI->getSuccessor(CondIsTrue)->removePredecessor(BB);
new BranchInst(BI->getSuccessor(!CondIsTrue), BB);
BB->getInstList().erase(BI);
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
}
}
}
// Merge basic blocks into their predecessor if there is only one distinct
// pred, and if there is only one distinct successor of the predecessor, and
// if there are no PHI nodes.
//
pred_iterator PI(pred_begin(BB)), PE(pred_end(BB));
BasicBlock *OnlyPred = *PI++;
for (; PI != PE; ++PI) // Search all predecessors, see if they are all same
if (*PI != OnlyPred) {
OnlyPred = 0; // There are multiple different predecessors...
break;
}
BasicBlock *OnlySucc = 0;
if (OnlyPred && OnlyPred != BB && // Don't break self loops
OnlyPred->getTerminator()->getOpcode() != Instruction::Invoke) {
// Check to see if there is only one distinct successor...
succ_iterator SI(succ_begin(OnlyPred)), SE(succ_end(OnlyPred));
OnlySucc = BB;
for (; SI != SE; ++SI)
if (*SI != OnlySucc) {
OnlySucc = 0; // There are multiple distinct successors!
break;
}
}
if (OnlySucc) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Merging: " << BB << "into: " << OnlyPred);
TerminatorInst *Term = OnlyPred->getTerminator();
// Resolve any PHI nodes at the start of the block. They are all
// guaranteed to have exactly one entry if they exist, unless there are
// multiple duplicate (but guaranteed to be equal) entries for the
// incoming edges. This occurs when there are multiple edges from
// OnlyPred to OnlySucc.
//
while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&BB->front())) {
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PN->getIncomingValue(0));
BB->getInstList().pop_front(); // Delete the phi node...
}
// Delete the unconditional branch from the predecessor...
OnlyPred->getInstList().pop_back();
// Move all definitions in the successor to the predecessor...
OnlyPred->getInstList().splice(OnlyPred->end(), BB->getInstList());
// Make all PHI nodes that referred to BB now refer to Pred as their
// source...
BB->replaceAllUsesWith(OnlyPred);
std::string OldName = BB->getName();
// Erase basic block from the function...
M->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
// Inherit predecessors name if it exists...
if (!OldName.empty() && !OnlyPred->hasName())
OnlyPred->setName(OldName);
return true;
}
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI)
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
// Change br (X == 0 | X == 1), T, F into a switch instruction.
if (BI->isConditional() && isa<Instruction>(BI->getCondition())) {
Instruction *Cond = cast<Instruction>(BI->getCondition());
// If this is a bunch of seteq's or'd together, or if it's a bunch of
// 'setne's and'ed together, collect them.
Value *CompVal = 0;
std::vector<ConstantInt*> Values;
bool TrueWhenEqual = GatherValueComparisons(Cond, CompVal, Values);
if (CompVal && CompVal->getType()->isInteger()) {
// There might be duplicate constants in the list, which the switch
// instruction can't handle, remove them now.
std::sort(Values.begin(), Values.end(), ConstantIntOrdering());
Values.erase(std::unique(Values.begin(), Values.end()), Values.end());
// Figure out which block is which destination.
BasicBlock *DefaultBB = BI->getSuccessor(1);
BasicBlock *EdgeBB = BI->getSuccessor(0);
if (!TrueWhenEqual) std::swap(DefaultBB, EdgeBB);
// Create the new switch instruction now.
SwitchInst *New = new SwitchInst(CompVal, DefaultBB, BI);
// Add all of the 'cases' to the switch instruction.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i)
New->addCase(Values[i], EdgeBB);
// We added edges from PI to the EdgeBB. As such, if there were any
// PHI nodes in EdgeBB, they need entries to be added corresponding to
// the number of edges added.
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = EdgeBB->begin();
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI); ++BBI) {
Value *InVal = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(*PI);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Values.size()-1; i != e; ++i)
PN->addIncoming(InVal, *PI);
}
// Erase the old branch instruction.
(*PI)->getInstList().erase(BI);
// Erase the potentially condition tree that was used to computed the
// branch condition.
ErasePossiblyDeadInstructionTree(Cond);
return true;
}
}
// If there is a trivial two-entry PHI node in this basic block, and we can
// eliminate it, do so now.
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin()))
if (PN->getNumIncomingValues() == 2) {
// Ok, this is a two entry PHI node. Check to see if this is a simple "if
// statement", which has a very simple dominance structure. Basically, we
// are trying to find the condition that is being branched on, which
// subsequently causes this merge to happen. We really want control
// dependence information for this check, but simplifycfg can't keep it up
// to date, and this catches most of the cases we care about anyway.
//
BasicBlock *IfTrue, *IfFalse;
if (Value *IfCond = GetIfCondition(BB, IfTrue, IfFalse)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "FOUND IF CONDITION! " << *IfCond << " T: "
<< IfTrue->getName() << " F: " << IfFalse->getName() << "\n");
// Figure out where to insert instructions as necessary.
BasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIIt = BB->begin();
while (isa<PHINode>(AfterPHIIt)) ++AfterPHIIt;
BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin();
while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) {
++I;
// If we can eliminate this PHI by directly computing it based on the
// condition, do so now. We can't eliminate PHI nodes where the
// incoming values are defined in the conditional parts of the branch,
// so check for this.
//
if (DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(0), BB, true) &&
DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(1), BB, true)) {
Value *TrueVal =
PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getIncomingBlock(0) == IfFalse);
Value *FalseVal =
PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getIncomingBlock(0) == IfTrue);
// If one of the incoming values is defined in the conditional
// region, move it into it's predecessor block, which we know is
// safe.
if (!DominatesMergePoint(TrueVal, BB, false)) {
Instruction *TrueI = cast<Instruction>(TrueVal);
BasicBlock *OldBB = TrueI->getParent();
OldBB->getInstList().remove(TrueI);
BasicBlock *NewBB = *pred_begin(OldBB);
NewBB->getInstList().insert(NewBB->getTerminator(), TrueI);
}
if (!DominatesMergePoint(FalseVal, BB, false)) {
Instruction *FalseI = cast<Instruction>(FalseVal);
BasicBlock *OldBB = FalseI->getParent();
OldBB->getInstList().remove(FalseI);
BasicBlock *NewBB = *pred_begin(OldBB);
NewBB->getInstList().insert(NewBB->getTerminator(), FalseI);
}
// Change the PHI node into a select instruction.
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = PN;
while (isa<PHINode>(InsertPos)) ++InsertPos;
std::string Name = PN->getName(); PN->setName("");
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(new SelectInst(IfCond, TrueVal, FalseVal,
Name, InsertPos));
BB->getInstList().erase(PN);
Changed = true;
}
}
}
}
return Changed;
}