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git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@142989 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
1092 lines
39 KiB
HTML
1092 lines
39 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
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<title>LLVM 3.0 Release Notes</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>LLVM 3.0 Release Notes</h1>
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<img align=right src="http://llvm.org/img/DragonSmall.png"
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width="136" height="136" alt="LLVM Dragon Logo">
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li>
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<li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 3.0</a></li>
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<li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 3.0?</a></li>
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<li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
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<li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li>
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<li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
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</ol>
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<div class="doc_author">
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<p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Team</a></p>
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</div>
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<!--
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<h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming LLVM 3.0
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release.<br>
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You may prefer the
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<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/2.9/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">LLVM 2.9
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Release Notes</a>.</h1>
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-->
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<h2>
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<a name="intro">Introduction</a>
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</h2>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div>
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<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler
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Infrastructure, release 3.0. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
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major improvements from the previous release and significant known problems.
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All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the <a
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href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
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<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
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release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM
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web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
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href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM Developer's
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Mailing List</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
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<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the
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main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
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current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
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<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 3.1:
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ARM EHABI
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combiner-aa?
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strong phi elim
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loop dependence analysis
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CorrelatedValuePropagation
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lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 3.1.
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-->
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<h2>
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<a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a>
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</h2>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div>
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<p>
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The LLVM 3.0 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
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repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators
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and supporting tools), the Clang repository and the llvm-gcc repository. In
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addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in
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development. Here we include updates on these subprojects.
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</p>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>
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<a name="clang">Clang: C/C++/Objective-C Frontend Toolkit</a>
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</h3>
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<div>
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<p><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang</a> is an LLVM front end for the C,
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C++, and Objective-C languages. Clang aims to provide a better user experience
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through expressive diagnostics, a high level of conformance to language
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standards, fast compilation, and low memory use. Like LLVM, Clang provides a
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modular, library-based architecture that makes it suitable for creating or
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integrating with other development tools. Clang is considered a
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production-quality compiler for C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ on x86
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(32- and 64-bit), and for darwin/arm targets.</p>
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<p>In the LLVM 3.0 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Greatly improved support for building C++ applications, with greater stability and better diagnostics.</li>
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<li><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html">Improved support</a> for the <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50372 ">C++ 2011</a> standard, including implementations of non-static data member initializers, alias templates, delegating constructors, the range-based for loop, and implicitly-generated move constructors and move assignment operators, among others.</li>
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<li>Implemented support for some features of the upcoming C1x standard, including static assertions and generic selections.</li>
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<li>Better detection of include and linking paths for system headers and libraries, especially for Linux distributions.</li>
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<li>Implemented support for <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html">Automatic Reference Counting</a> for Objective-C.</li>
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<li>Implemented a number of optimizations in <tt>libclang</tt>, the Clang C interface, to improve the performance of code completion and the mapping from source locations to abstract syntax tree nodes.</li>
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</ul>
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|
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<p>If Clang rejects your code but another compiler accepts it, please take a
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look at the <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html">language
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compatibility</a> guide to make sure this is not intentional or a known issue.
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</p>
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>
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<a name="dragonegg">DragonEgg: GCC front-ends, LLVM back-end</a>
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</h3>
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<div>
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<p>
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<a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a
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<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin</a> that replaces GCC's
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optimizers and code generators with LLVM's.
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Currently it requires a patched version of gcc-4.5.
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The plugin can target the x86-32 and x86-64 processor families and has been
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used successfully on the Darwin, FreeBSD and Linux platforms.
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The Ada, C, C++ and Fortran languages work well.
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The plugin is capable of compiling plenty of Obj-C, Obj-C++ and Java but it is
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not known whether the compiled code actually works or not!
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</p>
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<p>
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The 3.0 release has the following notable changes:
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<ul>
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<!--
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<li></li>
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-->
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</ul>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>
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<a name="compiler-rt">compiler-rt: Compiler Runtime Library</a>
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</h3>
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<div>
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<p>
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The new LLVM <a href="http://compiler-rt.llvm.org/">compiler-rt project</a>
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is a simple library that provides an implementation of the low-level
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target-specific hooks required by code generation and other runtime components.
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For example, when compiling for a 32-bit target, converting a double to a 64-bit
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unsigned integer is compiled into a runtime call to the "__fixunsdfdi"
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function. The compiler-rt library provides highly optimized implementations of
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this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than the equivalent
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libgcc routines).</p>
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<p>In the LLVM 3.0 timeframe,</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>
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<a name="lldb">LLDB: Low Level Debugger</a>
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</h3>
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<div>
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<p>
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<a href="http://lldb.llvm.org/">LLDB</a> is a brand new member of the LLVM
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umbrella of projects. LLDB is a next generation, high-performance debugger. It
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is built as a set of reusable components which highly leverage existing
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libraries in the larger LLVM Project, such as the Clang expression parser, the
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LLVM disassembler and the LLVM JIT.</p>
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<p>
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LLDB is has advanced by leaps and bounds in the 3.0 timeframe. It is
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dramatically more stable and useful, and includes both a new <a
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href="http://lldb.llvm.org/tutorial.html">tutorial</a> and a <a
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href="http://lldb.llvm.org/lldb-gdb.html">side-by-side comparison with
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GDB</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>
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<a name="libc++">libc++: C++ Standard Library</a>
|
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</h3>
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<div>
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<p>
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<a href="http://libcxx.llvm.org/">libc++</a> is another new member of the LLVM
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family. It is an implementation of the C++ standard library, written from the
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ground up to specifically target the forthcoming C++'0X standard and focus on
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delivering great performance.</p>
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<p>
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In the LLVM 3.0 timeframe,</p>
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<p>
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Like compiler_rt, libc++ is now <a href="DeveloperPolicy.html#license">dual
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licensed</a> under the MIT and UIUC license, allowing it to be used more
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permissively.
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</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>
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<a name="LLBrowse">LLBrowse: IR Browser</a>
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</h3>
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<div>
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<p>
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<a href="http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llbrowse/trunk/doc/LLBrowse.html">
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LLBrowse</a> is an interactive viewer for LLVM modules. It can load any LLVM
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module and displays its contents as an expandable tree view, facilitating an
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easy way to inspect types, functions, global variables, or metadata nodes. It
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is fully cross-platform, being based on the popular wxWidgets GUI toolkit.
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</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>
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<a name="vmkit">VMKit</a>
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</h3>
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<div>
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<p>The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an implementation
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of a Java Virtual Machine (Java VM or JVM) that uses LLVM for static and
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just-in-time compilation. As of LLVM 3.0, VMKit now supports generational
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garbage collectors. The garbage collectors are provided by the MMTk framework,
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and VMKit can be configured to use one of the numerous implemented collectors
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of MMTk.
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</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<!--
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<h3>
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<a name="klee">KLEE: A Symbolic Execution Virtual Machine</a>
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</h3>
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<div>
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<p>
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<a href="http://klee.llvm.org/">KLEE</a> is a symbolic execution framework for
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programs in LLVM bitcode form. KLEE tries to symbolically evaluate "all" paths
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through the application and records state transitions that lead to fault
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states. This allows it to construct testcases that lead to faults and can even
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be used to verify some algorithms.
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</p>
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<p>UPDATE!</p>
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</div>-->
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|
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<h2>
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<a name="externalproj">External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 3.0</a>
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</h2>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div>
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<p>An exciting aspect of LLVM is that it is used as an enabling technology for
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a lot of other language and tools projects. This section lists some of the
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projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 3.0.</p>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>ClamAV</h3>
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<div>
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<p><a href="http://www.clamav.net">Clam AntiVirus</a> is an open source (GPL)
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anti-virus toolkit for UNIX, designed especially for e-mail scanning on mail
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gateways.</p>
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<p>Since version 0.96 it
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has <a href="http://vrt-sourcefire.blogspot.com/2010/09/introduction-to-clamavs-low-level.html">bytecode
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signatures</a> that allow writing detections for complex malware.</p>
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<p>It uses LLVM's JIT to speed up the execution of bytecode on X86, X86-64,
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PPC32/64, falling back to its own interpreter otherwise. The git version was
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updated to work with LLVM 3.0.</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<!-- FIXME: Comment out
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<h3>Crack Programming Language</h3>
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<div>
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<p>
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<a href="http://code.google.com/p/crack-language/">Crack</a> aims to provide the
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ease of development of a scripting language with the performance of a compiled
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language. The language derives concepts from C++, Java and Python, incorporating
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object-oriented programming, operator overloading and strong typing.</p>
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</div>
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-->
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC)</h3>
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<div>
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<p>GHC is an open source, state-of-the-art programming suite for Haskell, a
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standard lazy functional programming language. It includes an optimizing
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static compiler generating good code for a variety of platforms, together
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with an interactive system for convenient, quick development.</p>
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<p>GHC 7.0 and onwards include an LLVM code generator, supporting LLVM 2.8 and
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later. Since LLVM 2.9, GHC now includes experimental support for the ARM
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platform with LLVM 3.0.</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>gwXscript</h3>
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<div>
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<p><a href="http://botwars.tk/gwscript/">gwXscript</a> is an object oriented,
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aspect orientied programing language which can create both, executables (ELF,
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EXE) and shared libraries (DLL, SO, DYNLIB). The compiler is implemented in
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its own language and translates scripts into LLVM-IR which can be optimized
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and translated into native code by the LLVM framework. Source code in
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gwScript contains definitions that expand the namespaces. So you can build
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your project and simply 'plug out' features by removing a file. The remaining
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project does not leave scars since you directly separate concerns by the
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'template' feature of gwX. It is also possible to add new features to a
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project by just adding files and without editing the original project. This
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language is used for example to create games or content management systems
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that should be extendable.</p>
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<p>gwXscript is strongly typed and offers comfort with its native types string,
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hash and array. You can easily write new libraries in gwXscript or native
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code. gwXscript is type safe and users should not be able to crash your
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program or execute malicious code except code that is eating CPU time.</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>Portable OpenCL (pocl)</h3>
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<div>
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<p>Portable OpenCL is an open source implementation of the OpenCL standard which
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can be easily adapted for new targets. One of the goals of the project is
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improving performance portability of OpenCL programs, avoiding the need for
|
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target-dependent manual optimizations. A "native" target is included, which
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allows running OpenCL kernels on the host (CPU).</p>
|
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</div>
|
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<h3>Pure</h3>
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<div>
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<p><a href="http://pure-lang.googlecode.com/">Pure</a> is an
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algebraic/functional programming language based on term rewriting. Programs
|
|
are collections of equations which are used to evaluate expressions in a
|
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symbolic fashion. The interpreter uses LLVM as a backend to JIT-compile Pure
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programs to fast native code. Pure offers dynamic typing, eager and lazy
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evaluation, lexical closures, a hygienic macro system (also based on term
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rewriting), built-in list and matrix support (including list and matrix
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comprehensions) and an easy-to-use interface to C and other programming
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languages (including the ability to load LLVM bitcode modules, and inline C,
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C++, Fortran and Faust code in Pure programs if the corresponding LLVM-enabled
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compilers are installed).</p>
|
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<p>Pure version 0.48 has been tested and is known to work with LLVM 3.0
|
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(and continues to work with older LLVM releases >= 2.5).</p>
|
|
|
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</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
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<h3>Renderscript</h3>
|
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|
|
<div>
|
|
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|
<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/index.html">Renderscript</a>
|
|
is Android's advanced 3D graphics rendering and compute API. It provides a
|
|
portable C99-based language with extensions to facilitate common use cases
|
|
for enhancing graphics and thread level parallelism. The Renderscript
|
|
compiler frontend is based on Clang/LLVM. It emits a portable bitcode format
|
|
for the actual compiled script code, as well as reflects a Java interface for
|
|
developers to control the execution of the compiled bitcode. Executable
|
|
machine code is then generated from this bitcode by an LLVM backend on the
|
|
device. Renderscript is thus able to provide a mechanism by which Android
|
|
developers can improve performance of their applications while retaining
|
|
portability.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>SAFECode</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
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<p><a href="http://safecode.cs.illinois.edu">SAFECode</a> is a memory safe C/C++
|
|
compiler built using LLVM. It takes standard, unannotated C/C++ code,
|
|
analyzes the code to ensure that memory accesses and array indexing
|
|
operations are safe, and instruments the code with run-time checks when
|
|
safety cannot be proven statically. SAFECode can be used as a debugging aid
|
|
(like Valgrind) to find and repair memory safety bugs. It can also be used
|
|
to protect code from security attacks at run-time.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>TTA-based Co-design Environment (TCE)</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>TCE is a toolset for designing application-specific processors (ASP) based on
|
|
the Transport triggered architecture (TTA). The toolset provides a complete
|
|
co-design flow from C/C++ programs down to synthesizable VHDL and parallel
|
|
program binaries. Processor customization points include the register files,
|
|
function units, supported operations, and the interconnection network.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>TCE uses Clang and LLVM for C/C++ language support, target independent
|
|
optimizations and also for parts of code generation. It generates new
|
|
LLVM-based code generators <i>on the fly</i> for the designed TTA processors
|
|
and loads them in to the compiler backend as runtime libraries to avoid
|
|
per-target recompilation of larger parts of the compiler chain.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>Tart Programming Language</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p><a href="http://code.google.com/p/tart/">Tart</a> is a general-purpose,
|
|
strongly typed programming language designed for application
|
|
developers. Strongly inspired by Python and C#, Tart focuses on practical
|
|
solutions for the professional software developer, while avoiding the clutter
|
|
and boilerplate of legacy languages like Java and C++. Although Tart is still
|
|
in development, the current implementation supports many features expected of
|
|
a modern programming language, such as garbage collection, powerful
|
|
bidirectional type inference, a greatly simplified syntax for template
|
|
metaprogramming, closures and function literals, reflection, operator
|
|
overloading, explicit mutability and immutability, and much more. Tart is
|
|
flexible enough to accommodate a broad range of programming styles and
|
|
philosophies, while maintaining a strong commitment to simplicity, minimalism
|
|
and elegance in design.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<!--
|
|
<h3>PinaVM</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p><a href="http://gitorious.org/pinavm/pages/Home">PinaVM</a> is an open
|
|
source, <a href="http://www.systemc.org/">SystemC</a> front-end. Unlike many
|
|
other front-ends, PinaVM actually executes the elaboration of the
|
|
program analyzed using LLVM's JIT infrastructure. It later enriches the
|
|
bitcode with SystemC-specific information.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<!--
|
|
<h3 id="icedtea">IcedTea Java Virtual Machine Implementation</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<a href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/Main_Page">IcedTea</a> provides a
|
|
harness to build OpenJDK using only free software build tools and to provide
|
|
replacements for the not-yet free parts of OpenJDK. One of the extensions that
|
|
IcedTea provides is a new JIT compiler named <a
|
|
href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/ZeroSharkFaq">Shark</a> which uses LLVM
|
|
to provide native code generation without introducing processor-dependent
|
|
code.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p> OpenJDK 7 b112, IcedTea6 1.9 and IcedTea7 1.13 and later have been tested
|
|
and are known to work with LLVM 3.0 (and continue to work with older LLVM
|
|
releases >= 2.6 as well).</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<!--
|
|
<h3>Polly - Polyhedral optimizations for LLVM</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>Polly is a project that aims to provide advanced memory access optimizations
|
|
to better take advantage of SIMD units, cache hierarchies, multiple cores or
|
|
even vector accelerators for LLVM. Built around an abstract mathematical
|
|
description based on Z-polyhedra, it provides the infrastructure to develop
|
|
advanced optimizations in LLVM and to connect complex external optimizers. In
|
|
its first year of existence Polly already provides an exact value-based
|
|
dependency analysis as well as basic SIMD and OpenMP code generation support.
|
|
Furthermore, Polly can use PoCC(Pluto) an advanced optimizer for data-locality
|
|
and parallelism.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<!--
|
|
<h3>Rubinius</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p><a href="http://github.com/evanphx/rubinius">Rubinius</a> is an environment
|
|
for running Ruby code which strives to write as much of the implementation in
|
|
Ruby as possible. Combined with a bytecode interpreting VM, it uses LLVM to
|
|
optimize and compile ruby code down to machine code. Techniques such as type
|
|
feedback, method inlining, and deoptimization are all used to remove dynamism
|
|
from ruby execution and increase performance.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<!--
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="FAUST">FAUST Real-Time Audio Signal Processing Language</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<a href="http://faust.grame.fr">FAUST</a> is a compiled language for real-time
|
|
audio signal processing. The name FAUST stands for Functional AUdio STream. Its
|
|
programming model combines two approaches: functional programming and block
|
|
diagram composition. In addition with the C, C++, JAVA output formats, the
|
|
Faust compiler can now generate LLVM bitcode, and works with LLVM 2.7-3.0.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 3.0?</a>
|
|
</h2>
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>This release includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and
|
|
minor improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are listed
|
|
in this section.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>LLVM 3.0 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
<li></li>
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that
|
|
expose new optimization opportunities:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<li></li>
|
|
-->
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>In addition to a large array of minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this
|
|
release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the optimizers:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<li></li>
|
|
-->
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="mc">MC Level Improvements</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The LLVM Machine Code (aka MC) subsystem was created to solve a number
|
|
of problems in the realm of assembly, disassembly, object file format handling,
|
|
and a number of other related areas that CPU instruction-set level tools work
|
|
in.</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<li></li>
|
|
-->
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>For more information, please see the <a
|
|
href="http://blog.llvm.org/2010/04/intro-to-llvm-mc-project.html">Intro to the
|
|
LLVM MC Project Blog Post</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="codegen">Target Independent Code Generator Improvements</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>We have put a significant amount of work into the code generator
|
|
infrastructure, which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make
|
|
it run faster:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<li></li>
|
|
-->
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>New features and major changes in the X86 target include:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The CRC32 intrinsics have been renamed. The intrinsics were previously
|
|
@llvm.x86.sse42.crc32.[8|16|32] and @llvm.x86.sse42.crc64.[8|64]. They have
|
|
been renamed to @llvm.x86.sse42.crc32.32.[8|16|32] and
|
|
@llvm.x86.sse42.crc32.64.[8|64].</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="ARM">ARM Target Improvements</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<p>New features of the ARM target include:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<li></li>
|
|
-->
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="OtherTS">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<!--
|
|
<li></li>
|
|
-->
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="changes">Major Changes and Removed Features</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you're already an LLVM user or developer with out-of-tree changes based on
|
|
LLVM 2.9, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading
|
|
from the previous release.</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The <code>LLVMC</code> front end code was removed while separating
|
|
out language independence.</li>
|
|
<li>The <code>LowerSetJmp</code> pass wasn't used effectively by any
|
|
target and has been removed.</li>
|
|
<li>The old <code>TailDup</code> pass was not used in the standard pipeline
|
|
and was unable to update ssa form, so it has been removed.
|
|
<li>The syntax of volatile loads and stores in IR has been changed to
|
|
"<code>load volatile</code>"/"<code>store volatile</code>". The old
|
|
syntax ("<code>volatile load</code>"/"<code>volatile store</code>")
|
|
is still accepted, but is now considered deprecated.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h4>Windows (32-bit)</h4>
|
|
<div>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>On Win32(MinGW32 and MSVC), Windows 2000 will not be supported.
|
|
Windows XP or higher is required.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!--=========================================================================-->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="api_changes">Internal API Changes</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>In addition, many APIs have changed in this release. Some of the major
|
|
LLVM API changes are:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The biggest and most pervasive change is that llvm::Type's are no longer
|
|
returned or accepted as 'const' values. Instead, just pass around non-const
|
|
Type's.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><code>PHINode::reserveOperandSpace</code> has been removed. Instead, you
|
|
must specify how many operands to reserve space for when you create the
|
|
PHINode, by passing an extra argument into <code>PHINode::Create</code>.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>PHINodes no longer store their incoming BasicBlocks as operands. Instead,
|
|
the list of incoming BasicBlocks is stored separately, and can be accessed
|
|
with new functions <code>PHINode::block_begin</code>
|
|
and <code>PHINode::block_end</code>.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Various functions now take an <code>ArrayRef</code> instead of either a pair
|
|
of pointers (or iterators) to the beginning and end of a range, or a pointer
|
|
and a length. Others now return an <code>ArrayRef</code> instead of a
|
|
reference to a <code>SmallVector</code> or <code>std::vector</code>. These
|
|
include:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<!-- Please keep this list sorted. -->
|
|
<li><code>CallInst::Create</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ComputeLinearIndex</code> (in <code>llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h</code>)</li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantArray::get</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantExpr::getExtractElement</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantExpr::getInBoundsGetElementPtr</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantExpr::getIndices</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantExpr::getInsertElement</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantExpr::getWithOperands</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantFoldCall</code> (in <code>llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h</code>)</li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantFoldInstOperands</code> (in <code>llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h</code>)</li>
|
|
<li><code>ConstantVector::get</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>DIBuilder::createComplexVariable</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>DIBuilder::getOrCreateArray</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ExtractValueInst::Create</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ExtractValueInst::getIndexedType</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>ExtractValueInst::getIndices</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>FindInsertedValue</code> (in <code>llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h</code>)</li>
|
|
<li><code>gep_type_begin</code> (in <code>llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h</code>)</li>
|
|
<li><code>gep_type_end</code> (in <code>llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h</code>)</li>
|
|
<li><code>GetElementPtrInst::Create</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>GetElementPtrInst::CreateInBounds</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>GetElementPtrInst::getIndexedType</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>InsertValueInst::Create</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>InsertValueInst::getIndices</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>InvokeInst::Create</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateCall</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateExtractValue</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateGEP</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateInBoundsGEP</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateInsertValue</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>IRBuilder::CreateInvoke</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>MDNode::get</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>MDNode::getIfExists</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>MDNode::getTemporary</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>MDNode::getWhenValsUnresolved</code></li>
|
|
<li><code>SimplifyGEPInst</code> (in <code>llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h</code>)</li>
|
|
<li><code>TargetData::getIndexedOffset</code></li>
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|
|
|
<li>All forms of <code>StringMap::getOrCreateValue</code> have been remove
|
|
except for the one which takes a <code>StringRef</code>.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>The <code>LLVMBuildUnwind</code> function from the C API was removed. The
|
|
LLVM <code>unwind</code> instruction has been deprecated for a long time and
|
|
isn't used by the current front-ends. So this was removed during the
|
|
exception handling rewrite.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>The <code>LLVMAddLowerSetJmpPass</code> function from the C API was removed
|
|
because the <code>LowerSetJmp</code> pass was removed.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>The <code>DIBuilder</code> interface used by front ends to encode debugging
|
|
information in the LLVM IR now expects clients to use <code>DIBuilder::finalize()</code>
|
|
at the end of translation unit to complete debugging information encoding.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>The way the type system works has been rewritten: <code>PATypeHolder</code>
|
|
and <code>OpaqueType</code> are gone, and all APIs deal with <code>Type*</code>
|
|
instead of <code>const Type*</code>.
|
|
If you need to create recursive structures, then create a named structure,
|
|
and use <code>setBody()</code> when all its elements are built.
|
|
Type merging and refining is gone too: named structures are not
|
|
merged with other structures, even if their layout is identical.
|
|
(of course anonymous structures are still uniqued by layout).
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>TargetSelect.h moved to Support/ from Target/</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>UpgradeIntrinsicCall no longer upgrades pre-2.9 intrinsic calls
|
|
(for example <code>llvm.memset.i32</code>).</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>It is mandatory to initialize all out-of-tree passes too and their dependencies now with
|
|
<code>INITIALIZE_PASS{BEGIN,END,}</code> and <code>INITIALIZE_{PASS,AG}_DEPENDENCY</code>.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>The interface for MemDepResult in MemoryDependenceAnalysis has been enhanced
|
|
with new return types Unknown and NonFuncLocal, in addition to the existing
|
|
types Clobber, Def, and NonLocal.</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
|
|
</h2>
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>This section contains significant known problems with the LLVM system,
|
|
listed by component. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
|
|
href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
|
|
there isn't already one.</p>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
|
|
be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
|
|
not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
|
|
useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
|
|
components, please contact us on the <a
|
|
href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The Alpha, CellSPU, MicroBlaze, MSP430, MIPS, PTX,
|
|
and XCore backends are experimental.</li>
|
|
<li><tt>llc</tt> "<tt>-filetype=obj</tt>" is experimental on all targets
|
|
other than darwin and ELF X86 systems.</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The X86 backend does not yet support
|
|
all <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline assembly that uses the X86
|
|
floating point stack</a>. It supports the 'f' and 't' constraints, but not
|
|
'u'.</li>
|
|
<li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction
|
|
<tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, front-ends support variadic
|
|
argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li>
|
|
<li>Windows x64 (aka Win64) code generator has a few issues.
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>llvm-gcc cannot build the mingw-w64 runtime currently
|
|
due to lack of support for the 'u' inline assembly
|
|
constraint and for X87 floating point inline assembly.</li>
|
|
<li>On mingw-w64, you will see unresolved symbol <tt>__chkstk</tt>
|
|
due to <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=8919">Bug 8919</a>.
|
|
It is fixed in <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20110321/118499.html">r128206</a>.</li>
|
|
<li>Miss-aligned MOVDQA might crash your program. It is due to
|
|
<a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=9483">Bug 9483</a>,
|
|
lack of handling aligned internal globals.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static
|
|
compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6
|
|
processors, thumb programs can crash or produce wrong
|
|
results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li>
|
|
<li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported but not fully tested.
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32); it does not
|
|
support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="mips-be">Known problems with the MIPS back-end</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>64-bit MIPS targets are not supported yet.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
|
|
appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>The C backend has numerous problems and is not being actively maintained.
|
|
Depending on it for anything serious is not advised.</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend has only basic support for
|
|
inline assembly code</a>.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR1658">The C backend violates the ABI of common
|
|
C++ programs</a>, preventing intermixing between C++ compiled by the CBE and
|
|
C++ code compiled with <tt>llc</tt> or native compilers.</li>
|
|
<li>The C backend does not support all exception handling constructs.</li>
|
|
<li>The C backend does not support arbitrary precision integers.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a name="llvm-gcc">Known problems with the llvm-gcc front-end</a>
|
|
</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p><b>LLVM 3.0 will be the last release of llvm-gcc.</b></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>llvm-gcc is generally very stable for the C family of languages. The only
|
|
major language feature of GCC not supported by llvm-gcc is the
|
|
<tt>__builtin_apply</tt> family of builtins. However, some extensions
|
|
are only supported on some targets. For example, trampolines are only
|
|
supported on some targets (these are used when you take the address of a
|
|
nested function).</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Fortran support generally works, but there are still several unresolved bugs
|
|
in <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">Bugzilla</a>. Please see the
|
|
tools/gfortran component for details. Note that llvm-gcc is missing major
|
|
Fortran performance work in the frontend and library that went into GCC after
|
|
4.2. If you are interested in Fortran, we recommend that you consider using
|
|
<a href="#dragonegg">dragonegg</a> instead.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The llvm-gcc 4.2 Ada compiler has basic functionality, but is no longer being
|
|
actively maintained. If you are interested in Ada, we recommend that you
|
|
consider using <a href="#dragonegg">dragonegg</a> instead.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
|
|
</h2>
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
|
|
<div>
|
|
|
|
<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a
|
|
href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a
|
|
href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page also
|
|
contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
|
|
Subversion version of the source code.
|
|
You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going
|
|
into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
|
|
us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing
|
|
lists</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
|
|
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<a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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