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35da384515ca7cbfb6571934d91c71f974dfd47e
llvm-6502/tools/opt/opt.cpp
Chandler Carruth a6a87b595d [PM] Change the core design of the TTI analysis to use a polymorphic 
type erased interface and a single analysis pass rather than an
extremely complex analysis group.

The end result is that the TTI analysis can contain a type erased
implementation that supports the polymorphic TTI interface. We can build
one from a target-specific implementation or from a dummy one in the IR.

I've also factored all of the code into "mix-in"-able base classes,
including CRTP base classes to facilitate calling back up to the most
specialized form when delegating horizontally across the surface. These
aren't as clean as I would like and I'm planning to work on cleaning
some of this up, but I wanted to start by putting into the right form.

There are a number of reasons for this change, and this particular
design. The first and foremost reason is that an analysis group is
complete overkill, and the chaining delegation strategy was so opaque,
confusing, and high overhead that TTI was suffering greatly for it.
Several of the TTI functions had failed to be implemented in all places
because of the chaining-based delegation making there be no checking of
this. A few other functions were implemented with incorrect delegation.
The message to me was very clear working on this -- the delegation and
analysis group structure was too confusing to be useful here.

The other reason of course is that this is *much* more natural fit for
the new pass manager. This will lay the ground work for a type-erased
per-function info object that can look up the correct subtarget and even
cache it.

Yet another benefit is that this will significantly simplify the
interaction of the pass managers and the TargetMachine. See the future
work below.

The downside of this change is that it is very, very verbose. I'm going
to work to improve that, but it is somewhat an implementation necessity
in C++ to do type erasure. =/ I discussed this design really extensively
with Eric and Hal prior to going down this path, and afterward showed
them the result. No one was really thrilled with it, but there doesn't
seem to be a substantially better alternative. Using a base class and
virtual method dispatch would make the code much shorter, but as
discussed in the update to the programmer's manual and elsewhere,
a polymorphic interface feels like the more principled approach even if
this is perhaps the least compelling example of it. ;]

Ultimately, there is still a lot more to be done here, but this was the
huge chunk that I couldn't really split things out of because this was
the interface change to TTI. I've tried to minimize all the other parts
of this. The follow up work should include at least:

1) Improving the TargetMachine interface by having it directly return
   a TTI object. Because we have a non-pass object with value semantics
   and an internal type erasure mechanism, we can narrow the interface
   of the TargetMachine to *just* do what we need: build and return
   a TTI object that we can then insert into the pass pipeline.
2) Make the TTI object be fully specialized for a particular function.
   This will include splitting off a minimal form of it which is
   sufficient for the inliner and the old pass manager.
3) Add a new pass manager analysis which produces TTI objects from the
   target machine for each function. This may actually be done as part
   of #2 in order to use the new analysis to implement #2.
4) Work on narrowing the API between TTI and the targets so that it is
   easier to understand and less verbose to type erase.
5) Work on narrowing the API between TTI and its clients so that it is
   easier to understand and less verbose to forward.
6) Try to improve the CRTP-based delegation. I feel like this code is
   just a bit messy and exacerbating the complexity of implementing
   the TTI in each target.

Many thanks to Eric and Hal for their help here. I ended up blocked on
this somewhat more abruptly than I expected, and so I appreciate getting
it sorted out very quickly.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7293

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@227669 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2015-01-31 03:43:40 +00:00

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//===- opt.cpp - The LLVM Modular Optimizer -------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Optimizations may be specified an arbitrary number of times on the command
// line, They are run in the order specified.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "BreakpointPrinter.h"
#include "NewPMDriver.h"
#include "PassPrinters.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/RegionPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriterPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassNameParser.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/LinkAllIR.h"
#include "llvm/LinkAllPasses.h"
#include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PluginLoader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace opt_tool;
// The OptimizationList is automatically populated with registered Passes by the
// PassNameParser.
//
static cl::list<const PassInfo*, bool, PassNameParser>
PassList(cl::desc("Optimizations available:"));
// This flag specifies a textual description of the optimization pass pipeline
// to run over the module. This flag switches opt to use the new pass manager
// infrastructure, completely disabling all of the flags specific to the old
// pass management.
static cl::opt<std::string> PassPipeline(
"passes",
cl::desc("A textual description of the pass pipeline for optimizing"),
cl::Hidden);
// Other command line options...
//
static cl::opt<std::string>
InputFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input bitcode file>"),
cl::init("-"), cl::value_desc("filename"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Override output filename"),
cl::value_desc("filename"));
static cl::opt<bool>
Force("f", cl::desc("Enable binary output on terminals"));
static cl::opt<bool>
PrintEachXForm("p", cl::desc("Print module after each transformation"));
static cl::opt<bool>
NoOutput("disable-output",
cl::desc("Do not write result bitcode file"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
OutputAssembly("S", cl::desc("Write output as LLVM assembly"));
static cl::opt<bool>
NoVerify("disable-verify", cl::desc("Do not verify result module"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
VerifyEach("verify-each", cl::desc("Verify after each transform"));
static cl::opt<bool>
StripDebug("strip-debug",
cl::desc("Strip debugger symbol info from translation unit"));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableOptimizations("disable-opt",
cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
static cl::opt<bool>
StandardLinkOpts("std-link-opts",
cl::desc("Include the standard link time optimizations"));
static cl::opt<bool>
OptLevelO1("O1",
cl::desc("Optimization level 1. Similar to clang -O1"));
static cl::opt<bool>
OptLevelO2("O2",
cl::desc("Optimization level 2. Similar to clang -O2"));
static cl::opt<bool>
OptLevelOs("Os",
cl::desc("Like -O2 with extra optimizations for size. Similar to clang -Os"));
static cl::opt<bool>
OptLevelOz("Oz",
cl::desc("Like -Os but reduces code size further. Similar to clang -Oz"));
static cl::opt<bool>
OptLevelO3("O3",
cl::desc("Optimization level 3. Similar to clang -O3"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
TargetTriple("mtriple", cl::desc("Override target triple for module"));
static cl::opt<bool>
UnitAtATime("funit-at-a-time",
cl::desc("Enable IPO. This corresponds to gcc's -funit-at-a-time"),
cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableLoopUnrolling("disable-loop-unrolling",
cl::desc("Disable loop unrolling in all relevant passes"),
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableLoopVectorization("disable-loop-vectorization",
cl::desc("Disable the loop vectorization pass"),
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableSLPVectorization("disable-slp-vectorization",
cl::desc("Disable the slp vectorization pass"),
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableSimplifyLibCalls("disable-simplify-libcalls",
cl::desc("Disable simplify-libcalls"));
static cl::opt<bool>
Quiet("q", cl::desc("Obsolete option"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::alias
QuietA("quiet", cl::desc("Alias for -q"), cl::aliasopt(Quiet));
static cl::opt<bool>
AnalyzeOnly("analyze", cl::desc("Only perform analysis, no optimization"));
static cl::opt<bool>
PrintBreakpoints("print-breakpoints-for-testing",
cl::desc("Print select breakpoints location for testing"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
DefaultDataLayout("default-data-layout",
cl::desc("data layout string to use if not specified by module"),
cl::value_desc("layout-string"), cl::init(""));
static inline void addPass(PassManagerBase &PM, Pass *P) {
// Add the pass to the pass manager...
PM.add(P);
// If we are verifying all of the intermediate steps, add the verifier...
if (VerifyEach) {
PM.add(createVerifierPass());
PM.add(createDebugInfoVerifierPass());
}
}
/// This routine adds optimization passes based on selected optimization level,
/// OptLevel.
///
/// OptLevel - Optimization Level
static void AddOptimizationPasses(PassManagerBase &MPM,FunctionPassManager &FPM,
unsigned OptLevel, unsigned SizeLevel) {
FPM.add(createVerifierPass()); // Verify that input is correct
MPM.add(createDebugInfoVerifierPass()); // Verify that debug info is correct
PassManagerBuilder Builder;
Builder.OptLevel = OptLevel;
Builder.SizeLevel = SizeLevel;
if (DisableInline) {
// No inlining pass
} else if (OptLevel > 1) {
Builder.Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass(OptLevel, SizeLevel);
} else {
Builder.Inliner = createAlwaysInlinerPass();
}
Builder.DisableUnitAtATime = !UnitAtATime;
Builder.DisableUnrollLoops = (DisableLoopUnrolling.getNumOccurrences() > 0) ?
DisableLoopUnrolling : OptLevel == 0;
// This is final, unless there is a #pragma vectorize enable
if (DisableLoopVectorization)
Builder.LoopVectorize = false;
// If option wasn't forced via cmd line (-vectorize-loops, -loop-vectorize)
else if (!Builder.LoopVectorize)
Builder.LoopVectorize = OptLevel > 1 && SizeLevel < 2;
// When #pragma vectorize is on for SLP, do the same as above
Builder.SLPVectorize =
DisableSLPVectorization ? false : OptLevel > 1 && SizeLevel < 2;
Builder.populateFunctionPassManager(FPM);
Builder.populateModulePassManager(MPM);
}
static void AddStandardLinkPasses(PassManagerBase &PM) {
PassManagerBuilder Builder;
Builder.VerifyInput = true;
Builder.StripDebug = StripDebug;
if (DisableOptimizations)
Builder.OptLevel = 0;
if (!DisableInline)
Builder.Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass();
Builder.populateLTOPassManager(PM);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CodeGen-related helper functions.
//
CodeGenOpt::Level GetCodeGenOptLevel() {
if (OptLevelO1)
return CodeGenOpt::Less;
if (OptLevelO2)
return CodeGenOpt::Default;
if (OptLevelO3)
return CodeGenOpt::Aggressive;
return CodeGenOpt::None;
}
// Returns the TargetMachine instance or zero if no triple is provided.
static TargetMachine* GetTargetMachine(Triple TheTriple) {
std::string Error;
const Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(MArch, TheTriple,
Error);
// Some modules don't specify a triple, and this is okay.
if (!TheTarget) {
return nullptr;
}
// Package up features to be passed to target/subtarget
std::string FeaturesStr;
if (MAttrs.size()) {
SubtargetFeatures Features;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MAttrs.size(); ++i)
Features.AddFeature(MAttrs[i]);
FeaturesStr = Features.getString();
}
return TheTarget->createTargetMachine(TheTriple.getTriple(),
MCPU, FeaturesStr,
InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags(),
RelocModel, CMModel,
GetCodeGenOptLevel());
}
#ifdef LINK_POLLY_INTO_TOOLS
namespace polly {
void initializePollyPasses(llvm::PassRegistry &Registry);
}
#endif
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// main for opt
//
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
llvm::PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
// Enable debug stream buffering.
EnableDebugBuffering = true;
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
InitializeAllTargets();
InitializeAllTargetMCs();
InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
// Initialize passes
PassRegistry &Registry = *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
initializeCore(Registry);
initializeScalarOpts(Registry);
initializeObjCARCOpts(Registry);
initializeVectorization(Registry);
initializeIPO(Registry);
initializeAnalysis(Registry);
initializeIPA(Registry);
initializeTransformUtils(Registry);
initializeInstCombine(Registry);
initializeInstrumentation(Registry);
initializeTarget(Registry);
// For codegen passes, only passes that do IR to IR transformation are
// supported.
initializeCodeGenPreparePass(Registry);
initializeAtomicExpandPass(Registry);
initializeRewriteSymbolsPass(Registry);
initializeWinEHPreparePass(Registry);
#ifdef LINK_POLLY_INTO_TOOLS
polly::initializePollyPasses(Registry);
#endif
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv,
"llvm .bc -> .bc modular optimizer and analysis printer\n");
if (AnalyzeOnly && NoOutput) {
errs() << argv[0] << ": analyze mode conflicts with no-output mode.\n";
return 1;
}
SMDiagnostic Err;
// Load the input module...
std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseIRFile(InputFilename, Err, Context);
if (!M) {
Err.print(argv[0], errs());
return 1;
}
// If we are supposed to override the target triple, do so now.
if (!TargetTriple.empty())
M->setTargetTriple(Triple::normalize(TargetTriple));
// Figure out what stream we are supposed to write to...
std::unique_ptr<tool_output_file> Out;
if (NoOutput) {
if (!OutputFilename.empty())
errs() << "WARNING: The -o (output filename) option is ignored when\n"
"the --disable-output option is used.\n";
} else {
// Default to standard output.
if (OutputFilename.empty())
OutputFilename = "-";
std::error_code EC;
Out.reset(new tool_output_file(OutputFilename, EC, sys::fs::F_None));
if (EC) {
errs() << EC.message() << '\n';
return 1;
}
}
// If the output is set to be emitted to standard out, and standard out is a
// console, print out a warning message and refuse to do it. We don't
// impress anyone by spewing tons of binary goo to a terminal.
if (!Force && !NoOutput && !AnalyzeOnly && !OutputAssembly)
if (CheckBitcodeOutputToConsole(Out->os(), !Quiet))
NoOutput = true;
if (PassPipeline.getNumOccurrences() > 0) {
OutputKind OK = OK_NoOutput;
if (!NoOutput)
OK = OutputAssembly ? OK_OutputAssembly : OK_OutputBitcode;
VerifierKind VK = VK_VerifyInAndOut;
if (NoVerify)
VK = VK_NoVerifier;
else if (VerifyEach)
VK = VK_VerifyEachPass;
// The user has asked to use the new pass manager and provided a pipeline
// string. Hand off the rest of the functionality to the new code for that
// layer.
return runPassPipeline(argv[0], Context, *M, Out.get(), PassPipeline,
OK, VK)
? 0
: 1;
}
// Create a PassManager to hold and optimize the collection of passes we are
// about to build.
//
PassManager Passes;
// Add an appropriate TargetLibraryInfo pass for the module's triple.
TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII(Triple(M->getTargetTriple()));
// The -disable-simplify-libcalls flag actually disables all builtin optzns.
if (DisableSimplifyLibCalls)
TLII.disableAllFunctions();
Passes.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(TLII));
// Add an appropriate DataLayout instance for this module.
const DataLayout *DL = M->getDataLayout();
if (!DL && !DefaultDataLayout.empty()) {
M->setDataLayout(DefaultDataLayout);
DL = M->getDataLayout();
}
if (DL)
Passes.add(new DataLayoutPass());
Triple ModuleTriple(M->getTargetTriple());
TargetMachine *Machine = nullptr;
if (ModuleTriple.getArch())
Machine = GetTargetMachine(Triple(ModuleTriple));
std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM(Machine);
// Add internal analysis passes from the target machine.
if (TM)
TM->addAnalysisPasses(Passes);
else
Passes.add(createNoTargetTransformInfoPass(DL));
std::unique_ptr<FunctionPassManager> FPasses;
if (OptLevelO1 || OptLevelO2 || OptLevelOs || OptLevelOz || OptLevelO3) {
FPasses.reset(new FunctionPassManager(M.get()));
if (DL)
FPasses->add(new DataLayoutPass());
if (TM)
TM->addAnalysisPasses(*FPasses);
else
FPasses->add(createNoTargetTransformInfoPass(DL));
}
if (PrintBreakpoints) {
// Default to standard output.
if (!Out) {
if (OutputFilename.empty())
OutputFilename = "-";
std::error_code EC;
Out = llvm::make_unique<tool_output_file>(OutputFilename, EC,
sys::fs::F_None);
if (EC) {
errs() << EC.message() << '\n';
return 1;
}
}
Passes.add(createBreakpointPrinter(Out->os()));
NoOutput = true;
}
// If the -strip-debug command line option was specified, add it.
if (StripDebug)
addPass(Passes, createStripSymbolsPass(true));
// Create a new optimization pass for each one specified on the command line
for (unsigned i = 0; i < PassList.size(); ++i) {
if (StandardLinkOpts &&
StandardLinkOpts.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddStandardLinkPasses(Passes);
StandardLinkOpts = false;
}
if (OptLevelO1 && OptLevelO1.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 1, 0);
OptLevelO1 = false;
}
if (OptLevelO2 && OptLevelO2.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2, 0);
OptLevelO2 = false;
}
if (OptLevelOs && OptLevelOs.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2, 1);
OptLevelOs = false;
}
if (OptLevelOz && OptLevelOz.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2, 2);
OptLevelOz = false;
}
if (OptLevelO3 && OptLevelO3.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 3, 0);
OptLevelO3 = false;
}
const PassInfo *PassInf = PassList[i];
Pass *P = nullptr;
if (PassInf->getTargetMachineCtor())
P = PassInf->getTargetMachineCtor()(TM.get());
else if (PassInf->getNormalCtor())
P = PassInf->getNormalCtor()();
else
errs() << argv[0] << ": cannot create pass: "
<< PassInf->getPassName() << "\n";
if (P) {
PassKind Kind = P->getPassKind();
addPass(Passes, P);
if (AnalyzeOnly) {
switch (Kind) {
case PT_BasicBlock:
Passes.add(createBasicBlockPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os(), Quiet));
break;
case PT_Region:
Passes.add(createRegionPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os(), Quiet));
break;
case PT_Loop:
Passes.add(createLoopPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os(), Quiet));
break;
case PT_Function:
Passes.add(createFunctionPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os(), Quiet));
break;
case PT_CallGraphSCC:
Passes.add(createCallGraphPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os(), Quiet));
break;
default:
Passes.add(createModulePassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os(), Quiet));
break;
}
}
}
if (PrintEachXForm)
Passes.add(createPrintModulePass(errs()));
}
if (StandardLinkOpts) {
AddStandardLinkPasses(Passes);
StandardLinkOpts = false;
}
if (OptLevelO1)
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 1, 0);
if (OptLevelO2)
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2, 0);
if (OptLevelOs)
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2, 1);
if (OptLevelOz)
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2, 2);
if (OptLevelO3)
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 3, 0);
if (OptLevelO1 || OptLevelO2 || OptLevelOs || OptLevelOz || OptLevelO3) {
FPasses->doInitialization();
for (Function &F : *M)
FPasses->run(F);
FPasses->doFinalization();
}
// Check that the module is well formed on completion of optimization
if (!NoVerify && !VerifyEach) {
Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
Passes.add(createDebugInfoVerifierPass());
}
// Write bitcode or assembly to the output as the last step...
if (!NoOutput && !AnalyzeOnly) {
if (OutputAssembly)
Passes.add(createPrintModulePass(Out->os()));
else
Passes.add(createBitcodeWriterPass(Out->os()));
}
// Before executing passes, print the final values of the LLVM options.
cl::PrintOptionValues();
// Now that we have all of the passes ready, run them.
Passes.run(*M);
// Declare success.
if (!NoOutput || PrintBreakpoints)
Out->keep();
return 0;
}
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