llvm-6502/lib/CodeGen/MachineLICM.cpp
Evan Cheng 5caa883afc Don't call isInvariantLoad twice.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@63729 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2009-02-04 09:21:58 +00:00

328 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===-- MachineLICM.cpp - Machine Loop Invariant Code Motion Pass ---------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass performs loop invariant code motion on machine instructions. We
// attempt to remove as much code from the body of a loop as possible.
//
// This pass does not attempt to throttle itself to limit register pressure.
// The register allocation phases are expected to perform rematerialization
// to recover when register pressure is high.
//
// This pass is not intended to be a replacement or a complete alternative
// for the LLVM-IR-level LICM pass. It is only designed to hoist simple
// constructs that are not exposed before lowering and instruction selection.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-licm"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumHoisted, "Number of machine instructions hoisted out of loops");
namespace {
class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN MachineLICM : public MachineFunctionPass {
const TargetMachine *TM;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
// Various analyses that we use...
MachineLoopInfo *LI; // Current MachineLoopInfo
MachineDominatorTree *DT; // Machine dominator tree for the cur loop
MachineRegisterInfo *RegInfo; // Machine register information
// State that is updated as we process loops
bool Changed; // True if a loop is changed.
MachineLoop *CurLoop; // The current loop we are working on.
MachineBasicBlock *CurPreheader; // The preheader for CurLoop.
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
MachineLICM() : MachineFunctionPass(&ID) {}
virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
const char *getPassName() const { return "Machine Instruction LICM"; }
// FIXME: Loop preheaders?
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
private:
/// IsLoopInvariantInst - Returns true if the instruction is loop
/// invariant. I.e., all virtual register operands are defined outside of
/// the loop, physical registers aren't accessed (explicitly or implicitly),
/// and the instruction is hoistable.
///
bool IsLoopInvariantInst(MachineInstr &I);
/// IsProfitableToHoist - Return true if it is potentially profitable to
/// hoist the given loop invariant.
bool IsProfitableToHoist(MachineInstr &MI);
/// HoistRegion - Walk the specified region of the CFG (defined by all
/// blocks dominated by the specified block, and that are in the current
/// loop) in depth first order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows us to
/// visit definitions before uses, allowing us to hoist a loop body in one
/// pass without iteration.
///
void HoistRegion(MachineDomTreeNode *N);
/// Hoist - When an instruction is found to only use loop invariant operands
/// that is safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the dirty work.
///
void Hoist(MachineInstr &MI);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char MachineLICM::ID = 0;
static RegisterPass<MachineLICM>
X("machinelicm", "Machine Loop Invariant Code Motion");
FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineLICMPass() { return new MachineLICM(); }
/// LoopIsOuterMostWithPreheader - Test if the given loop is the outer-most
/// loop that has a preheader.
static bool LoopIsOuterMostWithPreheader(MachineLoop *CurLoop) {
for (MachineLoop *L = CurLoop->getParentLoop(); L; L = L->getParentLoop())
if (L->getLoopPreheader())
return false;
return true;
}
/// Hoist expressions out of the specified loop. Note, alias info for inner loop
/// is not preserved so it is not a good idea to run LICM multiple times on one
/// loop.
///
bool MachineLICM::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
DOUT << "******** Machine LICM ********\n";
Changed = false;
TM = &MF.getTarget();
TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
RegInfo = &MF.getRegInfo();
// Get our Loop information...
LI = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
DT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
for (MachineLoopInfo::iterator
I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; ++I) {
CurLoop = *I;
// Only visit outer-most preheader-sporting loops.
if (!LoopIsOuterMostWithPreheader(CurLoop))
continue;
// Determine the block to which to hoist instructions. If we can't find a
// suitable loop preheader, we can't do any hoisting.
//
// FIXME: We are only hoisting if the basic block coming into this loop
// has only one successor. This isn't the case in general because we haven't
// broken critical edges or added preheaders.
CurPreheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader();
if (!CurPreheader)
continue;
HoistRegion(DT->getNode(CurLoop->getHeader()));
}
return Changed;
}
/// HoistRegion - Walk the specified region of the CFG (defined by all blocks
/// dominated by the specified block, and that are in the current loop) in depth
/// first order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows us to visit definitions
/// before uses, allowing us to hoist a loop body in one pass without iteration.
///
void MachineLICM::HoistRegion(MachineDomTreeNode *N) {
assert(N != 0 && "Null dominator tree node?");
MachineBasicBlock *BB = N->getBlock();
// If this subregion is not in the top level loop at all, exit.
if (!CurLoop->contains(BB)) return;
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ) {
MachineInstr &MI = *I++;
// Try hoisting the instruction out of the loop. We can only do this if
// all of the operands of the instruction are loop invariant and if it is
// safe to hoist the instruction.
Hoist(MI);
}
const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode*> &Children = N->getChildren();
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Children.size(); I != E; ++I)
HoistRegion(Children[I]);
}
/// IsLoopInvariantInst - Returns true if the instruction is loop
/// invariant. I.e., all virtual register operands are defined outside of the
/// loop, physical registers aren't accessed explicitly, and there are no side
/// effects that aren't captured by the operands or other flags.
///
bool MachineLICM::IsLoopInvariantInst(MachineInstr &I) {
const TargetInstrDesc &TID = I.getDesc();
// Ignore stuff that we obviously can't hoist.
if (TID.mayStore() || TID.isCall() || TID.isTerminator() ||
TID.hasUnmodeledSideEffects())
return false;
if (TID.mayLoad()) {
// Okay, this instruction does a load. As a refinement, we allow the target
// to decide whether the loaded value is actually a constant. If so, we can
// actually use it as a load.
if (!TII->isInvariantLoad(&I))
// FIXME: we should be able to sink loads with no other side effects if
// there is nothing that can change memory from here until the end of
// block. This is a trivial form of alias analysis.
return false;
}
DEBUG({
DOUT << "--- Checking if we can hoist " << I;
if (I.getDesc().getImplicitUses()) {
DOUT << " * Instruction has implicit uses:\n";
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
for (const unsigned *ImpUses = I.getDesc().getImplicitUses();
*ImpUses; ++ImpUses)
DOUT << " -> " << TRI->getName(*ImpUses) << "\n";
}
if (I.getDesc().getImplicitDefs()) {
DOUT << " * Instruction has implicit defines:\n";
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
for (const unsigned *ImpDefs = I.getDesc().getImplicitDefs();
*ImpDefs; ++ImpDefs)
DOUT << " -> " << TRI->getName(*ImpDefs) << "\n";
}
});
if (I.getDesc().getImplicitDefs() || I.getDesc().getImplicitUses()) {
DOUT << "Cannot hoist with implicit defines or uses\n";
return false;
}
// The instruction is loop invariant if all of its operands are.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = I.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = I.getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (Reg == 0) continue;
// Don't hoist an instruction that uses or defines a physical register.
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
return false;
if (!MO.isUse())
continue;
assert(RegInfo->getVRegDef(Reg) &&
"Machine instr not mapped for this vreg?!");
// If the loop contains the definition of an operand, then the instruction
// isn't loop invariant.
if (CurLoop->contains(RegInfo->getVRegDef(Reg)->getParent()))
return false;
}
// If we got this far, the instruction is loop invariant!
return true;
}
/// HasOnlyPHIUses - Return true if the only uses of Reg are PHIs.
static bool HasOnlyPHIUses(unsigned Reg, MachineRegisterInfo *RegInfo) {
bool OnlyPHIUse = false;
for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator UI = RegInfo->use_begin(Reg),
UE = RegInfo->use_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
MachineInstr *UseMI = &*UI;
if (UseMI->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
return false;
OnlyPHIUse = true;
}
return OnlyPHIUse;
}
/// IsProfitableToHoist - Return true if it is potentially profitable to hoist
/// the given loop invariant.
bool MachineLICM::IsProfitableToHoist(MachineInstr &MI) {
const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI.getDesc();
// FIXME: For now, only hoist re-materilizable instructions. LICM will
// increase register pressure. We want to make sure it doesn't increase
// spilling.
if (!TID.mayLoad() && (!TID.isRematerializable() ||
!TII->isTriviallyReMaterializable(&MI)))
return false;
if (!TID.isAsCheapAsAMove())
return true;
// If the instruction is "cheap" and the only uses of the register(s) defined
// by this MI are PHIs, then don't hoist it. Otherwise we just end up with a
// cheap instruction (e.g. constant) with long live interval feeeding into
// copies that are not always coalesced away.
bool OnlyPHIUses = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
continue;
OnlyPHIUses |= HasOnlyPHIUses(MO.getReg(), RegInfo);
}
return !OnlyPHIUses;
}
/// Hoist - When an instruction is found to use only loop invariant operands
/// that are safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the dirty work.
///
void MachineLICM::Hoist(MachineInstr &MI) {
if (!IsLoopInvariantInst(MI)) return;
if (!IsProfitableToHoist(MI)) return;
// Now move the instructions to the predecessor, inserting it before any
// terminator instructions.
DEBUG({
DOUT << "Hoisting " << MI;
if (CurPreheader->getBasicBlock())
DOUT << " to MachineBasicBlock "
<< CurPreheader->getBasicBlock()->getName();
if (MI.getParent()->getBasicBlock())
DOUT << " from MachineBasicBlock "
<< MI.getParent()->getBasicBlock()->getName();
DOUT << "\n";
});
CurPreheader->splice(CurPreheader->getFirstTerminator(), MI.getParent(), &MI);
++NumHoisted;
Changed = true;
}