llvm-6502/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCTargetMachine.cpp
Hal Finkel 2c5f9584ba [PowerPC] Loop Data Prefetching for the BG/Q
The IBM BG/Q supercomputer's A2 cores have a hardware prefetching unit, the
L1P, but it does not prefetch directly into the A2's L1 cache. Instead, it
prefetches into its own L1P buffer, and the latency to access that buffer is
significantly higher than that to the L1 cache (although smaller than the
latency to the L2 cache). As a result, especially when multiple hardware
threads are not actively busy, explicitly prefetching data into the L1 cache is
advantageous.

I've been using this pass out-of-tree for data prefetching on the BG/Q for well
over a year, and it has worked quite well. It is enabled by default only for
the BG/Q, but can be enabled for other cores as well via a command-line option.

Eventually, we might want to add some TTI interfaces and move this into
Transforms/Scalar (there is nothing particularly target dependent about it,
although only machines like the BG/Q will benefit from its simplistic
strategy).

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@229966 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2015-02-20 05:08:21 +00:00

326 lines
11 KiB
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//===-- PPCTargetMachine.cpp - Define TargetMachine for PowerPC -----------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Top-level implementation for the PowerPC target.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
#include "PPC.h"
#include "PPCTargetObjectFile.h"
#include "PPCTargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
using namespace llvm;
static cl::
opt<bool> DisableCTRLoops("disable-ppc-ctrloops", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Disable CTR loops for PPC"));
static cl::
opt<bool> DisablePreIncPrep("disable-ppc-preinc-prep", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Disable PPC loop preinc prep"));
static cl::opt<bool>
VSXFMAMutateEarly("schedule-ppc-vsx-fma-mutation-early",
cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Schedule VSX FMA instruction mutation early"));
static cl::opt<bool>
EnableGEPOpt("ppc-gep-opt", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Enable optimizations on complex GEPs"),
cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool>
EnablePrefetch("enable-ppc-prefetching",
cl::desc("disable software prefetching on PPC"),
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
extern "C" void LLVMInitializePowerPCTarget() {
// Register the targets
RegisterTargetMachine<PPC32TargetMachine> A(ThePPC32Target);
RegisterTargetMachine<PPC64TargetMachine> B(ThePPC64Target);
RegisterTargetMachine<PPC64TargetMachine> C(ThePPC64LETarget);
}
/// Return the datalayout string of a subtarget.
static std::string getDataLayoutString(const Triple &T) {
bool is64Bit = T.getArch() == Triple::ppc64 || T.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le;
std::string Ret;
// Most PPC* platforms are big endian, PPC64LE is little endian.
if (T.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le)
Ret = "e";
else
Ret = "E";
Ret += DataLayout::getManglingComponent(T);
// PPC32 has 32 bit pointers. The PS3 (OS Lv2) is a PPC64 machine with 32 bit
// pointers.
if (!is64Bit || T.getOS() == Triple::Lv2)
Ret += "-p:32:32";
// Note, the alignment values for f64 and i64 on ppc64 in Darwin
// documentation are wrong; these are correct (i.e. "what gcc does").
if (is64Bit || !T.isOSDarwin())
Ret += "-i64:64";
else
Ret += "-f64:32:64";
// PPC64 has 32 and 64 bit registers, PPC32 has only 32 bit ones.
if (is64Bit)
Ret += "-n32:64";
else
Ret += "-n32";
return Ret;
}
static std::string computeFSAdditions(StringRef FS, CodeGenOpt::Level OL, StringRef TT) {
std::string FullFS = FS;
Triple TargetTriple(TT);
// Make sure 64-bit features are available when CPUname is generic
if (TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::ppc64 ||
TargetTriple.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le) {
if (!FullFS.empty())
FullFS = "+64bit," + FullFS;
else
FullFS = "+64bit";
}
if (OL >= CodeGenOpt::Default) {
if (!FullFS.empty())
FullFS = "+crbits," + FullFS;
else
FullFS = "+crbits";
}
if (OL != CodeGenOpt::None) {
if (!FullFS.empty())
FullFS = "+invariant-function-descriptors," + FullFS;
else
FullFS = "+invariant-function-descriptors";
}
return FullFS;
}
static std::unique_ptr<TargetLoweringObjectFile> createTLOF(const Triple &TT) {
// If it isn't a Mach-O file then it's going to be a linux ELF
// object file.
if (TT.isOSDarwin())
return make_unique<TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO>();
return make_unique<PPC64LinuxTargetObjectFile>();
}
static PPCTargetMachine::PPCABI computeTargetABI(const Triple &TT,
const TargetOptions &Options) {
if (Options.MCOptions.getABIName().startswith("elfv1"))
return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_ELFv1;
else if (Options.MCOptions.getABIName().startswith("elfv2"))
return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_ELFv2;
assert(Options.MCOptions.getABIName().empty() &&
"Unknown target-abi option!");
if (!TT.isMacOSX()) {
switch (TT.getArch()) {
case Triple::ppc64le:
return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_ELFv2;
case Triple::ppc64:
return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_ELFv1;
default:
// Fallthrough.
;
}
}
return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_UNKNOWN;
}
// The FeatureString here is a little subtle. We are modifying the feature string
// with what are (currently) non-function specific overrides as it goes into the
// LLVMTargetMachine constructor and then using the stored value in the
// Subtarget constructor below it.
PPCTargetMachine::PPCTargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef TT, StringRef CPU,
StringRef FS, const TargetOptions &Options,
Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
CodeGenOpt::Level OL)
: LLVMTargetMachine(T, TT, CPU, computeFSAdditions(FS, OL, TT), Options, RM,
CM, OL),
TLOF(createTLOF(Triple(getTargetTriple()))),
TargetABI(computeTargetABI(Triple(TT), Options)),
DL(getDataLayoutString(Triple(TT))), Subtarget(TT, CPU, TargetFS, *this) {
initAsmInfo();
}
PPCTargetMachine::~PPCTargetMachine() {}
void PPC32TargetMachine::anchor() { }
PPC32TargetMachine::PPC32TargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef TT,
StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
const TargetOptions &Options,
Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
CodeGenOpt::Level OL)
: PPCTargetMachine(T, TT, CPU, FS, Options, RM, CM, OL) {
}
void PPC64TargetMachine::anchor() { }
PPC64TargetMachine::PPC64TargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef TT,
StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
const TargetOptions &Options,
Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
CodeGenOpt::Level OL)
: PPCTargetMachine(T, TT, CPU, FS, Options, RM, CM, OL) {
}
const PPCSubtarget *
PPCTargetMachine::getSubtargetImpl(const Function &F) const {
Attribute CPUAttr = F.getFnAttribute("target-cpu");
Attribute FSAttr = F.getFnAttribute("target-features");
std::string CPU = !CPUAttr.hasAttribute(Attribute::None)
? CPUAttr.getValueAsString().str()
: TargetCPU;
std::string FS = !FSAttr.hasAttribute(Attribute::None)
? FSAttr.getValueAsString().str()
: TargetFS;
auto &I = SubtargetMap[CPU + FS];
if (!I) {
// This needs to be done before we create a new subtarget since any
// creation will depend on the TM and the code generation flags on the
// function that reside in TargetOptions.
resetTargetOptions(F);
I = llvm::make_unique<PPCSubtarget>(TargetTriple, CPU, FS, *this);
}
return I.get();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Pass Pipeline Configuration
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
/// PPC Code Generator Pass Configuration Options.
class PPCPassConfig : public TargetPassConfig {
public:
PPCPassConfig(PPCTargetMachine *TM, PassManagerBase &PM)
: TargetPassConfig(TM, PM) {}
PPCTargetMachine &getPPCTargetMachine() const {
return getTM<PPCTargetMachine>();
}
void addIRPasses() override;
bool addPreISel() override;
bool addILPOpts() override;
bool addInstSelector() override;
void addPreRegAlloc() override;
void addPreSched2() override;
void addPreEmitPass() override;
};
} // namespace
TargetPassConfig *PPCTargetMachine::createPassConfig(PassManagerBase &PM) {
return new PPCPassConfig(this, PM);
}
void PPCPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
addPass(createAtomicExpandPass(&getPPCTargetMachine()));
// For the BG/Q (or if explicitly requested), add explicit data prefetch
// intrinsics.
bool UsePrefetching =
Triple(TM->getTargetTriple()).getVendor() == Triple::BGQ &&
getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None;
if (EnablePrefetch.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
UsePrefetching = EnablePrefetch;
if (UsePrefetching)
addPass(createPPCLoopDataPrefetchPass());
if (TM->getOptLevel() == CodeGenOpt::Aggressive && EnableGEPOpt) {
// Call SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP pass to extract constants within indices
// and lower a GEP with multiple indices to either arithmetic operations or
// multiple GEPs with single index.
addPass(createSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass(TM, true));
// Call EarlyCSE pass to find and remove subexpressions in the lowered
// result.
addPass(createEarlyCSEPass());
// Do loop invariant code motion in case part of the lowered result is
// invariant.
addPass(createLICMPass());
}
TargetPassConfig::addIRPasses();
}
bool PPCPassConfig::addPreISel() {
if (!DisablePreIncPrep && getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
addPass(createPPCLoopPreIncPrepPass(getPPCTargetMachine()));
if (!DisableCTRLoops && getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
addPass(createPPCCTRLoops(getPPCTargetMachine()));
return false;
}
bool PPCPassConfig::addILPOpts() {
addPass(&EarlyIfConverterID);
return true;
}
bool PPCPassConfig::addInstSelector() {
// Install an instruction selector.
addPass(createPPCISelDag(getPPCTargetMachine()));
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (!DisableCTRLoops && getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
addPass(createPPCCTRLoopsVerify());
#endif
addPass(createPPCVSXCopyPass());
return false;
}
void PPCPassConfig::addPreRegAlloc() {
initializePPCVSXFMAMutatePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
insertPass(VSXFMAMutateEarly ? &RegisterCoalescerID : &MachineSchedulerID,
&PPCVSXFMAMutateID);
if (getPPCTargetMachine().getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_)
addPass(createPPCTLSDynamicCallPass());
}
void PPCPassConfig::addPreSched2() {
if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
addPass(&IfConverterID);
}
void PPCPassConfig::addPreEmitPass() {
if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
addPass(createPPCEarlyReturnPass(), false);
// Must run branch selection immediately preceding the asm printer.
addPass(createPPCBranchSelectionPass(), false);
}
TargetIRAnalysis PPCTargetMachine::getTargetIRAnalysis() {
return TargetIRAnalysis(
[this](Function &F) { return TargetTransformInfo(PPCTTIImpl(this, F)); });
}