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llvm-6502/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.cpp
Chris Lattner 7e79b3898d Changes: 
1. Update an obsolete comment.
  2. Make the sorting by base an explicit (though still N^2) step, so
     that the code is more clear on what it is doing.
  3. Partition uses so that uses inside the loop are handled before uses
     outside the loop.

Note that none of these changes currently changes the code inserted by LSR,
but they are a stepping stone to getting there.

This code is the result of some crazy pair programming with Nate. :)


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@29493 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2006-08-03 06:34:50 +00:00

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//===- LoopStrengthReduce.cpp - Strength Reduce GEPs in Loops -------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by Nate Begeman and is distributed under the
// University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass performs a strength reduction on array references inside loops that
// have as one or more of their components the loop induction variable. This is
// accomplished by creating a new Value to hold the initial value of the array
// access for the first iteration, and then creating a new GEP instruction in
// the loop to increment the value by the appropriate amount.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-reduce"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Type.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Visibility.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
Statistic<> NumReduced ("loop-reduce", "Number of GEPs strength reduced");
Statistic<> NumInserted("loop-reduce", "Number of PHIs inserted");
Statistic<> NumVariable("loop-reduce","Number of PHIs with variable strides");
/// IVStrideUse - Keep track of one use of a strided induction variable, where
/// the stride is stored externally. The Offset member keeps track of the
/// offset from the IV, User is the actual user of the operand, and 'Operand'
/// is the operand # of the User that is the use.
struct IVStrideUse {
SCEVHandle Offset;
Instruction *User;
Value *OperandValToReplace;
// isUseOfPostIncrementedValue - True if this should use the
// post-incremented version of this IV, not the preincremented version.
// This can only be set in special cases, such as the terminating setcc
// instruction for a loop or uses dominated by the loop.
bool isUseOfPostIncrementedValue;
IVStrideUse(const SCEVHandle &Offs, Instruction *U, Value *O)
: Offset(Offs), User(U), OperandValToReplace(O),
isUseOfPostIncrementedValue(false) {}
};
/// IVUsersOfOneStride - This structure keeps track of all instructions that
/// have an operand that is based on the trip count multiplied by some stride.
/// The stride for all of these users is common and kept external to this
/// structure.
struct IVUsersOfOneStride {
/// Users - Keep track of all of the users of this stride as well as the
/// initial value and the operand that uses the IV.
std::vector<IVStrideUse> Users;
void addUser(const SCEVHandle &Offset,Instruction *User, Value *Operand) {
Users.push_back(IVStrideUse(Offset, User, Operand));
}
};
/// IVInfo - This structure keeps track of one IV expression inserted during
/// StrengthReduceStridedIVUsers. It contains the stride, the common base, as
/// well as the PHI node and increment value created for rewrite.
struct IVExpr {
SCEVHandle Stride;
SCEVHandle Base;
PHINode *PHI;
Value *IncV;
IVExpr()
: Stride(SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Type::UIntTy)),
Base (SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Type::UIntTy)) {}
IVExpr(const SCEVHandle &stride, const SCEVHandle &base, PHINode *phi,
Value *incv)
: Stride(stride), Base(base), PHI(phi), IncV(incv) {}
};
/// IVsOfOneStride - This structure keeps track of all IV expression inserted
/// during StrengthReduceStridedIVUsers for a particular stride of the IV.
struct IVsOfOneStride {
std::vector<IVExpr> IVs;
void addIV(const SCEVHandle &Stride, const SCEVHandle &Base, PHINode *PHI,
Value *IncV) {
IVs.push_back(IVExpr(Stride, Base, PHI, IncV));
}
};
class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LoopStrengthReduce : public FunctionPass {
LoopInfo *LI;
ETForest *EF;
ScalarEvolution *SE;
const TargetData *TD;
const Type *UIntPtrTy;
bool Changed;
/// IVUsesByStride - Keep track of all uses of induction variables that we
/// are interested in. The key of the map is the stride of the access.
std::map<SCEVHandle, IVUsersOfOneStride> IVUsesByStride;
/// IVsByStride - Keep track of all IVs that have been inserted for a
/// particular stride.
std::map<SCEVHandle, IVsOfOneStride> IVsByStride;
/// StrideOrder - An ordering of the keys in IVUsesByStride that is stable:
/// We use this to iterate over the IVUsesByStride collection without being
/// dependent on random ordering of pointers in the process.
std::vector<SCEVHandle> StrideOrder;
/// CastedValues - As we need to cast values to uintptr_t, this keeps track
/// of the casted version of each value. This is accessed by
/// getCastedVersionOf.
std::map<Value*, Value*> CastedPointers;
/// DeadInsts - Keep track of instructions we may have made dead, so that
/// we can remove them after we are done working.
std::set<Instruction*> DeadInsts;
/// TLI - Keep a pointer of a TargetLowering to consult for determining
/// transformation profitability.
const TargetLowering *TLI;
public:
LoopStrengthReduce(const TargetLowering *tli = NULL)
: TLI(tli) {
}
virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &) {
LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
EF = &getAnalysis<ETForest>();
SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
TD = &getAnalysis<TargetData>();
UIntPtrTy = TD->getIntPtrType();
Changed = false;
for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; ++I)
runOnLoop(*I);
return Changed;
}
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
// We split critical edges, so we change the CFG. However, we do update
// many analyses if they are around.
AU.addPreservedID(LoopSimplifyID);
AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<DominatorSet>();
AU.addPreserved<ETForest>();
AU.addPreserved<ImmediateDominators>();
AU.addPreserved<DominanceFrontier>();
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
AU.addRequired<ETForest>();
AU.addRequired<TargetData>();
AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
}
/// getCastedVersionOf - Return the specified value casted to uintptr_t.
///
Value *getCastedVersionOf(Value *V);
private:
void runOnLoop(Loop *L);
bool AddUsersIfInteresting(Instruction *I, Loop *L,
std::set<Instruction*> &Processed);
SCEVHandle GetExpressionSCEV(Instruction *E, Loop *L);
void OptimizeIndvars(Loop *L);
unsigned CheckForIVReuse(const SCEVHandle&, IVExpr&, const Type*);
void StrengthReduceStridedIVUsers(const SCEVHandle &Stride,
IVUsersOfOneStride &Uses,
Loop *L, bool isOnlyStride);
void DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(std::set<Instruction*> &Insts);
};
RegisterOpt<LoopStrengthReduce> X("loop-reduce",
"Loop Strength Reduction");
}
FunctionPass *llvm::createLoopStrengthReducePass(const TargetLowering *TLI) {
return new LoopStrengthReduce(TLI);
}
/// getCastedVersionOf - Return the specified value casted to uintptr_t.
///
Value *LoopStrengthReduce::getCastedVersionOf(Value *V) {
if (V->getType() == UIntPtrTy) return V;
if (Constant *CB = dyn_cast<Constant>(V))
return ConstantExpr::getCast(CB, UIntPtrTy);
Value *&New = CastedPointers[V];
if (New) return New;
New = SCEVExpander::InsertCastOfTo(V, UIntPtrTy);
DeadInsts.insert(cast<Instruction>(New));
return New;
}
/// DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions - If any of the instructions is the
/// specified set are trivially dead, delete them and see if this makes any of
/// their operands subsequently dead.
void LoopStrengthReduce::
DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(std::set<Instruction*> &Insts) {
while (!Insts.empty()) {
Instruction *I = *Insts.begin();
Insts.erase(Insts.begin());
if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(I)) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
if (Instruction *U = dyn_cast<Instruction>(I->getOperand(i)))
Insts.insert(U);
SE->deleteInstructionFromRecords(I);
I->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
}
}
}
/// GetExpressionSCEV - Compute and return the SCEV for the specified
/// instruction.
SCEVHandle LoopStrengthReduce::GetExpressionSCEV(Instruction *Exp, Loop *L) {
// Scalar Evolutions doesn't know how to compute SCEV's for GEP instructions.
// If this is a GEP that SE doesn't know about, compute it now and insert it.
// If this is not a GEP, or if we have already done this computation, just let
// SE figure it out.
GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Exp);
if (!GEP || SE->hasSCEV(GEP))
return SE->getSCEV(Exp);
// Analyze all of the subscripts of this getelementptr instruction, looking
// for uses that are determined by the trip count of L. First, skip all
// operands the are not dependent on the IV.
// Build up the base expression. Insert an LLVM cast of the pointer to
// uintptr_t first.
SCEVHandle GEPVal = SCEVUnknown::get(getCastedVersionOf(GEP->getOperand(0)));
gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEP);
for (unsigned i = 1, e = GEP->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i, ++GTI) {
// If this is a use of a recurrence that we can analyze, and it comes before
// Op does in the GEP operand list, we will handle this when we process this
// operand.
if (const StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(*GTI)) {
const StructLayout *SL = TD->getStructLayout(STy);
unsigned Idx = cast<ConstantUInt>(GEP->getOperand(i))->getValue();
uint64_t Offset = SL->MemberOffsets[Idx];
GEPVal = SCEVAddExpr::get(GEPVal,
SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(Offset, UIntPtrTy));
} else {
Value *OpVal = getCastedVersionOf(GEP->getOperand(i));
SCEVHandle Idx = SE->getSCEV(OpVal);
uint64_t TypeSize = TD->getTypeSize(GTI.getIndexedType());
if (TypeSize != 1)
Idx = SCEVMulExpr::get(Idx,
SCEVConstant::get(ConstantUInt::get(UIntPtrTy,
TypeSize)));
GEPVal = SCEVAddExpr::get(GEPVal, Idx);
}
}
SE->setSCEV(GEP, GEPVal);
return GEPVal;
}
/// getSCEVStartAndStride - Compute the start and stride of this expression,
/// returning false if the expression is not a start/stride pair, or true if it
/// is. The stride must be a loop invariant expression, but the start may be
/// a mix of loop invariant and loop variant expressions.
static bool getSCEVStartAndStride(const SCEVHandle &SH, Loop *L,
SCEVHandle &Start, SCEVHandle &Stride) {
SCEVHandle TheAddRec = Start; // Initialize to zero.
// If the outer level is an AddExpr, the operands are all start values except
// for a nested AddRecExpr.
if (SCEVAddExpr *AE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(SH)) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = AE->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
if (SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec =
dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(AE->getOperand(i))) {
if (AddRec->getLoop() == L)
TheAddRec = SCEVAddExpr::get(AddRec, TheAddRec);
else
return false; // Nested IV of some sort?
} else {
Start = SCEVAddExpr::get(Start, AE->getOperand(i));
}
} else if (SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SH)) {
TheAddRec = SH;
} else {
return false; // not analyzable.
}
SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(TheAddRec);
if (!AddRec || AddRec->getLoop() != L) return false;
// FIXME: Generalize to non-affine IV's.
if (!AddRec->isAffine()) return false;
Start = SCEVAddExpr::get(Start, AddRec->getOperand(0));
if (!isa<SCEVConstant>(AddRec->getOperand(1)))
DEBUG(std::cerr << "[" << L->getHeader()->getName()
<< "] Variable stride: " << *AddRec << "\n");
Stride = AddRec->getOperand(1);
// Check that all constant strides are the unsigned type, we don't want to
// have two IV's one of signed stride 4 and one of unsigned stride 4 to not be
// merged.
assert((!isa<SCEVConstant>(Stride) || Stride->getType()->isUnsigned()) &&
"Constants should be canonicalized to unsigned!");
return true;
}
/// IVUseShouldUsePostIncValue - We have discovered a "User" of an IV expression
/// and now we need to decide whether the user should use the preinc or post-inc
/// value. If this user should use the post-inc version of the IV, return true.
///
/// Choosing wrong here can break dominance properties (if we choose to use the
/// post-inc value when we cannot) or it can end up adding extra live-ranges to
/// the loop, resulting in reg-reg copies (if we use the pre-inc value when we
/// should use the post-inc value).
static bool IVUseShouldUsePostIncValue(Instruction *User, Instruction *IV,
Loop *L, ETForest *EF, Pass *P) {
// If the user is in the loop, use the preinc value.
if (L->contains(User->getParent())) return false;
BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
// Ok, the user is outside of the loop. If it is dominated by the latch
// block, use the post-inc value.
if (EF->dominates(LatchBlock, User->getParent()))
return true;
// There is one case we have to be careful of: PHI nodes. These little guys
// can live in blocks that do not dominate the latch block, but (since their
// uses occur in the predecessor block, not the block the PHI lives in) should
// still use the post-inc value. Check for this case now.
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User);
if (!PN) return false; // not a phi, not dominated by latch block.
// Look at all of the uses of IV by the PHI node. If any use corresponds to
// a block that is not dominated by the latch block, give up and use the
// preincremented value.
unsigned NumUses = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == IV) {
++NumUses;
if (!EF->dominates(LatchBlock, PN->getIncomingBlock(i)))
return false;
}
// Okay, all uses of IV by PN are in predecessor blocks that really are
// dominated by the latch block. Split the critical edges and use the
// post-incremented value.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == IV) {
SplitCriticalEdge(PN->getIncomingBlock(i), PN->getParent(), P);
if (--NumUses == 0) break;
}
return true;
}
/// AddUsersIfInteresting - Inspect the specified instruction. If it is a
/// reducible SCEV, recursively add its users to the IVUsesByStride set and
/// return true. Otherwise, return false.
bool LoopStrengthReduce::AddUsersIfInteresting(Instruction *I, Loop *L,
std::set<Instruction*> &Processed) {
if (!I->getType()->isInteger() && !isa<PointerType>(I->getType()))
return false; // Void and FP expressions cannot be reduced.
if (!Processed.insert(I).second)
return true; // Instruction already handled.
// Get the symbolic expression for this instruction.
SCEVHandle ISE = GetExpressionSCEV(I, L);
if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(ISE)) return false;
// Get the start and stride for this expression.
SCEVHandle Start = SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, ISE->getType());
SCEVHandle Stride = Start;
if (!getSCEVStartAndStride(ISE, L, Start, Stride))
return false; // Non-reducible symbolic expression, bail out.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end(); UI != E;++UI){
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Do not infinitely recurse on PHI nodes.
if (isa<PHINode>(User) && Processed.count(User))
continue;
// If this is an instruction defined in a nested loop, or outside this loop,
// don't recurse into it.
bool AddUserToIVUsers = false;
if (LI->getLoopFor(User->getParent()) != L) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "FOUND USER in other loop: " << *User
<< " OF SCEV: " << *ISE << "\n");
AddUserToIVUsers = true;
} else if (!AddUsersIfInteresting(User, L, Processed)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "FOUND USER: " << *User
<< " OF SCEV: " << *ISE << "\n");
AddUserToIVUsers = true;
}
if (AddUserToIVUsers) {
IVUsersOfOneStride &StrideUses = IVUsesByStride[Stride];
if (StrideUses.Users.empty()) // First occurance of this stride?
StrideOrder.push_back(Stride);
// Okay, we found a user that we cannot reduce. Analyze the instruction
// and decide what to do with it. If we are a use inside of the loop, use
// the value before incrementation, otherwise use it after incrementation.
if (IVUseShouldUsePostIncValue(User, I, L, EF, this)) {
// The value used will be incremented by the stride more than we are
// expecting, so subtract this off.
SCEVHandle NewStart = SCEV::getMinusSCEV(Start, Stride);
StrideUses.addUser(NewStart, User, I);
StrideUses.Users.back().isUseOfPostIncrementedValue = true;
DEBUG(std::cerr << " USING POSTINC SCEV, START=" << *NewStart<< "\n");
} else {
StrideUses.addUser(Start, User, I);
}
}
}
return true;
}
namespace {
/// BasedUser - For a particular base value, keep information about how we've
/// partitioned the expression so far.
struct BasedUser {
/// Base - The Base value for the PHI node that needs to be inserted for
/// this use. As the use is processed, information gets moved from this
/// field to the Imm field (below). BasedUser values are sorted by this
/// field.
SCEVHandle Base;
/// Inst - The instruction using the induction variable.
Instruction *Inst;
/// OperandValToReplace - The operand value of Inst to replace with the
/// EmittedBase.
Value *OperandValToReplace;
/// Imm - The immediate value that should be added to the base immediately
/// before Inst, because it will be folded into the imm field of the
/// instruction.
SCEVHandle Imm;
/// EmittedBase - The actual value* to use for the base value of this
/// operation. This is null if we should just use zero so far.
Value *EmittedBase;
// isUseOfPostIncrementedValue - True if this should use the
// post-incremented version of this IV, not the preincremented version.
// This can only be set in special cases, such as the terminating setcc
// instruction for a loop and uses outside the loop that are dominated by
// the loop.
bool isUseOfPostIncrementedValue;
BasedUser(IVStrideUse &IVSU)
: Base(IVSU.Offset), Inst(IVSU.User),
OperandValToReplace(IVSU.OperandValToReplace),
Imm(SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Base->getType())), EmittedBase(0),
isUseOfPostIncrementedValue(IVSU.isUseOfPostIncrementedValue) {}
// Once we rewrite the code to insert the new IVs we want, update the
// operands of Inst to use the new expression 'NewBase', with 'Imm' added
// to it.
void RewriteInstructionToUseNewBase(const SCEVHandle &NewBase,
SCEVExpander &Rewriter, Loop *L,
Pass *P);
Value *InsertCodeForBaseAtPosition(const SCEVHandle &NewBase,
SCEVExpander &Rewriter,
Instruction *IP, Loop *L);
void dump() const;
};
}
void BasedUser::dump() const {
std::cerr << " Base=" << *Base;
std::cerr << " Imm=" << *Imm;
if (EmittedBase)
std::cerr << " EB=" << *EmittedBase;
std::cerr << " Inst: " << *Inst;
}
Value *BasedUser::InsertCodeForBaseAtPosition(const SCEVHandle &NewBase,
SCEVExpander &Rewriter,
Instruction *IP, Loop *L) {
// Figure out where we *really* want to insert this code. In particular, if
// the user is inside of a loop that is nested inside of L, we really don't
// want to insert this expression before the user, we'd rather pull it out as
// many loops as possible.
LoopInfo &LI = Rewriter.getLoopInfo();
Instruction *BaseInsertPt = IP;
// Figure out the most-nested loop that IP is in.
Loop *InsertLoop = LI.getLoopFor(IP->getParent());
// If InsertLoop is not L, and InsertLoop is nested inside of L, figure out
// the preheader of the outer-most loop where NewBase is not loop invariant.
while (InsertLoop && NewBase->isLoopInvariant(InsertLoop)) {
BaseInsertPt = InsertLoop->getLoopPreheader()->getTerminator();
InsertLoop = InsertLoop->getParentLoop();
}
// If there is no immediate value, skip the next part.
if (SCEVConstant *SC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(Imm))
if (SC->getValue()->isNullValue())
return Rewriter.expandCodeFor(NewBase, BaseInsertPt,
OperandValToReplace->getType());
Value *Base = Rewriter.expandCodeFor(NewBase, BaseInsertPt);
// Always emit the immediate (if non-zero) into the same block as the user.
SCEVHandle NewValSCEV = SCEVAddExpr::get(SCEVUnknown::get(Base), Imm);
return Rewriter.expandCodeFor(NewValSCEV, IP,
OperandValToReplace->getType());
}
// Once we rewrite the code to insert the new IVs we want, update the
// operands of Inst to use the new expression 'NewBase', with 'Imm' added
// to it.
void BasedUser::RewriteInstructionToUseNewBase(const SCEVHandle &NewBase,
SCEVExpander &Rewriter,
Loop *L, Pass *P) {
if (!isa<PHINode>(Inst)) {
Value *NewVal = InsertCodeForBaseAtPosition(NewBase, Rewriter, Inst, L);
// Replace the use of the operand Value with the new Phi we just created.
Inst->replaceUsesOfWith(OperandValToReplace, NewVal);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " CHANGED: IMM =" << *Imm << " Inst = " << *Inst);
return;
}
// PHI nodes are more complex. We have to insert one copy of the NewBase+Imm
// expression into each operand block that uses it. Note that PHI nodes can
// have multiple entries for the same predecessor. We use a map to make sure
// that a PHI node only has a single Value* for each predecessor (which also
// prevents us from inserting duplicate code in some blocks).
std::map<BasicBlock*, Value*> InsertedCode;
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(Inst);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == OperandValToReplace) {
// If this is a critical edge, split the edge so that we do not insert the
// code on all predecessor/successor paths. We do this unless this is the
// canonical backedge for this loop, as this can make some inserted code
// be in an illegal position.
BasicBlock *PHIPred = PN->getIncomingBlock(i);
if (e != 1 && PHIPred->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() > 1 &&
(PN->getParent() != L->getHeader() || !L->contains(PHIPred))) {
// First step, split the critical edge.
SplitCriticalEdge(PHIPred, PN->getParent(), P);
// Next step: move the basic block. In particular, if the PHI node
// is outside of the loop, and PredTI is in the loop, we want to
// move the block to be immediately before the PHI block, not
// immediately after PredTI.
if (L->contains(PHIPred) && !L->contains(PN->getParent())) {
BasicBlock *NewBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(i);
NewBB->moveBefore(PN->getParent());
}
}
Value *&Code = InsertedCode[PN->getIncomingBlock(i)];
if (!Code) {
// Insert the code into the end of the predecessor block.
Instruction *InsertPt = PN->getIncomingBlock(i)->getTerminator();
Code = InsertCodeForBaseAtPosition(NewBase, Rewriter, InsertPt, L);
}
// Replace the use of the operand Value with the new Phi we just created.
PN->setIncomingValue(i, Code);
Rewriter.clear();
}
}
DEBUG(std::cerr << " CHANGED: IMM =" << *Imm << " Inst = " << *Inst);
}
/// isTargetConstant - Return true if the following can be referenced by the
/// immediate field of a target instruction.
static bool isTargetConstant(const SCEVHandle &V, const TargetLowering *TLI) {
if (SCEVConstant *SC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(V)) {
int64_t V = SC->getValue()->getSExtValue();
if (TLI)
return TLI->isLegalAddressImmediate(V);
else
// Defaults to PPC. PPC allows a sign-extended 16-bit immediate field.
return (V > -(1 << 16) && V < (1 << 16)-1);
}
if (SCEVUnknown *SU = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(V))
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(SU->getValue()))
if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::Cast) {
Constant *Op0 = CE->getOperand(0);
if (isa<GlobalValue>(Op0) &&
TLI &&
TLI->isLegalAddressImmediate(cast<GlobalValue>(Op0)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// MoveLoopVariantsToImediateField - Move any subexpressions from Val that are
/// loop varying to the Imm operand.
static void MoveLoopVariantsToImediateField(SCEVHandle &Val, SCEVHandle &Imm,
Loop *L) {
if (Val->isLoopInvariant(L)) return; // Nothing to do.
if (SCEVAddExpr *SAE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(Val)) {
std::vector<SCEVHandle> NewOps;
NewOps.reserve(SAE->getNumOperands());
for (unsigned i = 0; i != SAE->getNumOperands(); ++i)
if (!SAE->getOperand(i)->isLoopInvariant(L)) {
// If this is a loop-variant expression, it must stay in the immediate
// field of the expression.
Imm = SCEVAddExpr::get(Imm, SAE->getOperand(i));
} else {
NewOps.push_back(SAE->getOperand(i));
}
if (NewOps.empty())
Val = SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Val->getType());
else
Val = SCEVAddExpr::get(NewOps);
} else if (SCEVAddRecExpr *SARE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Val)) {
// Try to pull immediates out of the start value of nested addrec's.
SCEVHandle Start = SARE->getStart();
MoveLoopVariantsToImediateField(Start, Imm, L);
std::vector<SCEVHandle> Ops(SARE->op_begin(), SARE->op_end());
Ops[0] = Start;
Val = SCEVAddRecExpr::get(Ops, SARE->getLoop());
} else {
// Otherwise, all of Val is variant, move the whole thing over.
Imm = SCEVAddExpr::get(Imm, Val);
Val = SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Val->getType());
}
}
/// MoveImmediateValues - Look at Val, and pull out any additions of constants
/// that can fit into the immediate field of instructions in the target.
/// Accumulate these immediate values into the Imm value.
static void MoveImmediateValues(const TargetLowering *TLI,
SCEVHandle &Val, SCEVHandle &Imm,
bool isAddress, Loop *L) {
if (SCEVAddExpr *SAE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(Val)) {
std::vector<SCEVHandle> NewOps;
NewOps.reserve(SAE->getNumOperands());
for (unsigned i = 0; i != SAE->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
SCEVHandle NewOp = SAE->getOperand(i);
MoveImmediateValues(TLI, NewOp, Imm, isAddress, L);
if (!NewOp->isLoopInvariant(L)) {
// If this is a loop-variant expression, it must stay in the immediate
// field of the expression.
Imm = SCEVAddExpr::get(Imm, NewOp);
} else {
NewOps.push_back(NewOp);
}
}
if (NewOps.empty())
Val = SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Val->getType());
else
Val = SCEVAddExpr::get(NewOps);
return;
} else if (SCEVAddRecExpr *SARE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Val)) {
// Try to pull immediates out of the start value of nested addrec's.
SCEVHandle Start = SARE->getStart();
MoveImmediateValues(TLI, Start, Imm, isAddress, L);
if (Start != SARE->getStart()) {
std::vector<SCEVHandle> Ops(SARE->op_begin(), SARE->op_end());
Ops[0] = Start;
Val = SCEVAddRecExpr::get(Ops, SARE->getLoop());
}
return;
} else if (SCEVMulExpr *SME = dyn_cast<SCEVMulExpr>(Val)) {
// Transform "8 * (4 + v)" -> "32 + 8*V" if "32" fits in the immed field.
if (isAddress && isTargetConstant(SME->getOperand(0), TLI) &&
SME->getNumOperands() == 2 && SME->isLoopInvariant(L)) {
SCEVHandle SubImm = SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Val->getType());
SCEVHandle NewOp = SME->getOperand(1);
MoveImmediateValues(TLI, NewOp, SubImm, isAddress, L);
// If we extracted something out of the subexpressions, see if we can
// simplify this!
if (NewOp != SME->getOperand(1)) {
// Scale SubImm up by "8". If the result is a target constant, we are
// good.
SubImm = SCEVMulExpr::get(SubImm, SME->getOperand(0));
if (isTargetConstant(SubImm, TLI)) {
// Accumulate the immediate.
Imm = SCEVAddExpr::get(Imm, SubImm);
// Update what is left of 'Val'.
Val = SCEVMulExpr::get(SME->getOperand(0), NewOp);
return;
}
}
}
}
// Loop-variant expressions must stay in the immediate field of the
// expression.
if ((isAddress && isTargetConstant(Val, TLI)) ||
!Val->isLoopInvariant(L)) {
Imm = SCEVAddExpr::get(Imm, Val);
Val = SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Val->getType());
return;
}
// Otherwise, no immediates to move.
}
/// SeparateSubExprs - Decompose Expr into all of the subexpressions that are
/// added together. This is used to reassociate common addition subexprs
/// together for maximal sharing when rewriting bases.
static void SeparateSubExprs(std::vector<SCEVHandle> &SubExprs,
SCEVHandle Expr) {
if (SCEVAddExpr *AE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(Expr)) {
for (unsigned j = 0, e = AE->getNumOperands(); j != e; ++j)
SeparateSubExprs(SubExprs, AE->getOperand(j));
} else if (SCEVAddRecExpr *SARE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Expr)) {
SCEVHandle Zero = SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Expr->getType());
if (SARE->getOperand(0) == Zero) {
SubExprs.push_back(Expr);
} else {
// Compute the addrec with zero as its base.
std::vector<SCEVHandle> Ops(SARE->op_begin(), SARE->op_end());
Ops[0] = Zero; // Start with zero base.
SubExprs.push_back(SCEVAddRecExpr::get(Ops, SARE->getLoop()));
SeparateSubExprs(SubExprs, SARE->getOperand(0));
}
} else if (!isa<SCEVConstant>(Expr) ||
!cast<SCEVConstant>(Expr)->getValue()->isNullValue()) {
// Do not add zero.
SubExprs.push_back(Expr);
}
}
/// RemoveCommonExpressionsFromUseBases - Look through all of the uses in Bases,
/// removing any common subexpressions from it. Anything truly common is
/// removed, accumulated, and returned. This looks for things like (a+b+c) and
/// (a+c+d) -> (a+c). The common expression is *removed* from the Bases.
static SCEVHandle
RemoveCommonExpressionsFromUseBases(std::vector<BasedUser> &Uses) {
unsigned NumUses = Uses.size();
// Only one use? Use its base, regardless of what it is!
SCEVHandle Zero = SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, Uses[0].Base->getType());
SCEVHandle Result = Zero;
if (NumUses == 1) {
std::swap(Result, Uses[0].Base);
return Result;
}
// To find common subexpressions, count how many of Uses use each expression.
// If any subexpressions are used Uses.size() times, they are common.
std::map<SCEVHandle, unsigned> SubExpressionUseCounts;
// UniqueSubExprs - Keep track of all of the subexpressions we see in the
// order we see them.
std::vector<SCEVHandle> UniqueSubExprs;
std::vector<SCEVHandle> SubExprs;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumUses; ++i) {
// If the base is zero (which is common), return zero now, there are no
// CSEs we can find.
if (Uses[i].Base == Zero) return Zero;
// Split the expression into subexprs.
SeparateSubExprs(SubExprs, Uses[i].Base);
// Add one to SubExpressionUseCounts for each subexpr present.
for (unsigned j = 0, e = SubExprs.size(); j != e; ++j)
if (++SubExpressionUseCounts[SubExprs[j]] == 1)
UniqueSubExprs.push_back(SubExprs[j]);
SubExprs.clear();
}
// Now that we know how many times each is used, build Result. Iterate over
// UniqueSubexprs so that we have a stable ordering.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UniqueSubExprs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
std::map<SCEVHandle, unsigned>::iterator I =
SubExpressionUseCounts.find(UniqueSubExprs[i]);
assert(I != SubExpressionUseCounts.end() && "Entry not found?");
if (I->second == NumUses) { // Found CSE!
Result = SCEVAddExpr::get(Result, I->first);
} else {
// Remove non-cse's from SubExpressionUseCounts.
SubExpressionUseCounts.erase(I);
}
}
// If we found no CSE's, return now.
if (Result == Zero) return Result;
// Otherwise, remove all of the CSE's we found from each of the base values.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumUses; ++i) {
// Split the expression into subexprs.
SeparateSubExprs(SubExprs, Uses[i].Base);
// Remove any common subexpressions.
for (unsigned j = 0, e = SubExprs.size(); j != e; ++j)
if (SubExpressionUseCounts.count(SubExprs[j])) {
SubExprs.erase(SubExprs.begin()+j);
--j; --e;
}
// Finally, the non-shared expressions together.
if (SubExprs.empty())
Uses[i].Base = Zero;
else
Uses[i].Base = SCEVAddExpr::get(SubExprs);
SubExprs.clear();
}
return Result;
}
/// isZero - returns true if the scalar evolution expression is zero.
///
static bool isZero(SCEVHandle &V) {
if (SCEVConstant *SC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(V))
return SC->getValue()->getRawValue() == 0;
return false;
}
/// CheckForIVReuse - Returns the multiple if the stride is the multiple
/// of a previous stride and it is a legal value for the target addressing
/// mode scale component. This allows the users of this stride to be rewritten
/// as prev iv * factor. It returns 0 if no reuse is possible.
unsigned LoopStrengthReduce::CheckForIVReuse(const SCEVHandle &Stride,
IVExpr &IV, const Type *Ty) {
if (!TLI) return 0;
if (SCEVConstant *SC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(Stride)) {
int64_t SInt = SC->getValue()->getSExtValue();
if (SInt == 1) return 0;
for (TargetLowering::legal_am_scale_iterator
I = TLI->legal_am_scale_begin(), E = TLI->legal_am_scale_end();
I != E; ++I) {
unsigned Scale = *I;
if (unsigned(abs(SInt)) < Scale || (SInt % Scale) != 0)
continue;
std::map<SCEVHandle, IVsOfOneStride>::iterator SI =
IVsByStride.find(SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(SInt/Scale, Type::UIntTy));
if (SI == IVsByStride.end())
continue;
for (std::vector<IVExpr>::iterator II = SI->second.IVs.begin(),
IE = SI->second.IVs.end(); II != IE; ++II)
// FIXME: Only handle base == 0 for now.
// Only reuse previous IV if it would not require a type conversion.
if (isZero(II->Base) &&
II->Base->getType()->isLosslesslyConvertibleTo(Ty)) {
IV = *II;
return Scale;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/// PartitionByIsUseOfPostIncrementedValue - Simple boolean predicate that
/// returns true if Val's isUseOfPostIncrementedValue is true.
static bool PartitionByIsUseOfPostIncrementedValue(const BasedUser &Val) {
return Val.isUseOfPostIncrementedValue;
}
/// StrengthReduceStridedIVUsers - Strength reduce all of the users of a single
/// stride of IV. All of the users may have different starting values, and this
/// may not be the only stride (we know it is if isOnlyStride is true).
void LoopStrengthReduce::StrengthReduceStridedIVUsers(const SCEVHandle &Stride,
IVUsersOfOneStride &Uses,
Loop *L,
bool isOnlyStride) {
// Transform our list of users and offsets to a bit more complex table. In
// this new vector, each 'BasedUser' contains 'Base' the base of the
// strided accessas well as the old information from Uses. We progressively
// move information from the Base field to the Imm field, until we eventually
// have the full access expression to rewrite the use.
std::vector<BasedUser> UsersToProcess;
UsersToProcess.reserve(Uses.Users.size());
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Uses.Users.size(); i != e; ++i) {
UsersToProcess.push_back(Uses.Users[i]);
// Move any loop invariant operands from the offset field to the immediate
// field of the use, so that we don't try to use something before it is
// computed.
MoveLoopVariantsToImediateField(UsersToProcess.back().Base,
UsersToProcess.back().Imm, L);
assert(UsersToProcess.back().Base->isLoopInvariant(L) &&
"Base value is not loop invariant!");
}
// We now have a whole bunch of uses of like-strided induction variables, but
// they might all have different bases. We want to emit one PHI node for this
// stride which we fold as many common expressions (between the IVs) into as
// possible. Start by identifying the common expressions in the base values
// for the strides (e.g. if we have "A+C+B" and "A+B+D" as our bases, find
// "A+B"), emit it to the preheader, then remove the expression from the
// UsersToProcess base values.
SCEVHandle CommonExprs =
RemoveCommonExpressionsFromUseBases(UsersToProcess);
// Check if it is possible to reuse a IV with stride that is factor of this
// stride. And the multiple is a number that can be encoded in the scale
// field of the target addressing mode.
PHINode *NewPHI = NULL;
Value *IncV = NULL;
IVExpr ReuseIV;
unsigned RewriteFactor = CheckForIVReuse(Stride, ReuseIV,
CommonExprs->getType());
if (RewriteFactor != 0) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "BASED ON IV of STRIDE " << *ReuseIV.Stride
<< " and BASE " << *ReuseIV.Base << " :\n");
NewPHI = ReuseIV.PHI;
IncV = ReuseIV.IncV;
}
// Next, figure out what we can represent in the immediate fields of
// instructions. If we can represent anything there, move it to the imm
// fields of the BasedUsers. We do this so that it increases the commonality
// of the remaining uses.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UsersToProcess.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// If the user is not in the current loop, this means it is using the exit
// value of the IV. Do not put anything in the base, make sure it's all in
// the immediate field to allow as much factoring as possible.
if (!L->contains(UsersToProcess[i].Inst->getParent())) {
UsersToProcess[i].Imm = SCEVAddExpr::get(UsersToProcess[i].Imm,
UsersToProcess[i].Base);
UsersToProcess[i].Base =
SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(0, UsersToProcess[i].Base->getType());
} else {
// Addressing modes can be folded into loads and stores. Be careful that
// the store is through the expression, not of the expression though.
bool isAddress = isa<LoadInst>(UsersToProcess[i].Inst);
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(UsersToProcess[i].Inst))
if (SI->getOperand(1) == UsersToProcess[i].OperandValToReplace)
isAddress = true;
MoveImmediateValues(TLI, UsersToProcess[i].Base, UsersToProcess[i].Imm,
isAddress, L);
}
}
// Now that we know what we need to do, insert the PHI node itself.
//
DEBUG(std::cerr << "INSERTING IV of STRIDE " << *Stride << " and BASE "
<< *CommonExprs << " :\n");
SCEVExpander Rewriter(*SE, *LI);
SCEVExpander PreheaderRewriter(*SE, *LI);
BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
Instruction *PreInsertPt = Preheader->getTerminator();
Instruction *PhiInsertBefore = L->getHeader()->begin();
BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
const Type *ReplacedTy = CommonExprs->getType();
// Emit the initial base value into the loop preheader.
Value *CommonBaseV
= PreheaderRewriter.expandCodeFor(CommonExprs, PreInsertPt,
ReplacedTy);
if (RewriteFactor == 0) {
// Create a new Phi for this base, and stick it in the loop header.
NewPHI = new PHINode(ReplacedTy, "iv.", PhiInsertBefore);
++NumInserted;
// Add common base to the new Phi node.
NewPHI->addIncoming(CommonBaseV, Preheader);
// Insert the stride into the preheader.
Value *StrideV = PreheaderRewriter.expandCodeFor(Stride, PreInsertPt,
ReplacedTy);
if (!isa<ConstantInt>(StrideV)) ++NumVariable;
// Emit the increment of the base value before the terminator of the loop
// latch block, and add it to the Phi node.
SCEVHandle IncExp = SCEVAddExpr::get(SCEVUnknown::get(NewPHI),
SCEVUnknown::get(StrideV));
IncV = Rewriter.expandCodeFor(IncExp, LatchBlock->getTerminator(),
ReplacedTy);
IncV->setName(NewPHI->getName()+".inc");
NewPHI->addIncoming(IncV, LatchBlock);
// Remember this in case a later stride is multiple of this.
IVsByStride[Stride].addIV(Stride, CommonExprs, NewPHI, IncV);
} else {
Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(CommonBaseV);
if (!C ||
(!C->isNullValue() &&
!isTargetConstant(SCEVUnknown::get(CommonBaseV), TLI)))
// We want the common base emitted into the preheader!
CommonBaseV = new CastInst(CommonBaseV, CommonBaseV->getType(),
"commonbase", PreInsertPt);
}
// We want to emit code for users inside the loop first. To do this, we
// rearrange BasedUser so that the entries at the end have
// isUseOfPostIncrementedValue = false, because we pop off the end of the
// vector (so we handle them first).
std::partition(UsersToProcess.begin(), UsersToProcess.end(),
PartitionByIsUseOfPostIncrementedValue);
// Sort this by base, so that things with the same base are handled
// together. By partitioning first and stable-sorting later, we are
// guaranteed that within each base we will pop off users from within the
// loop before users outside of the loop with a particular base.
//
// We would like to use stable_sort here, but we can't. The problem is that
// SCEVHandle's don't have a deterministic ordering w.r.t to each other, so
// we don't have anything to do a '<' comparison on. Because we think the
// number of uses is small, do a horrible bubble sort which just relies on
// ==.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UsersToProcess.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// Get a base value.
SCEVHandle Base = UsersToProcess[i].Base;
// Compact everything with this base to be consequetive with this one.
for (unsigned j = i+1; j != e; ++j) {
if (UsersToProcess[j].Base == Base) {
std::swap(UsersToProcess[i+1], UsersToProcess[j]);
++i;
}
}
}
// Process all the users now. This outer loop handles all bases, the inner
// loop handles all users of a particular base.
while (!UsersToProcess.empty()) {
SCEVHandle Base = UsersToProcess.back().Base;
DEBUG(std::cerr << " INSERTING code for BASE = " << *Base << ":\n");
// Emit the code for Base into the preheader.
Value *BaseV = PreheaderRewriter.expandCodeFor(Base, PreInsertPt,
ReplacedTy);
// If BaseV is a constant other than 0, make sure that it gets inserted into
// the preheader, instead of being forward substituted into the uses. We do
// this by forcing a noop cast to be inserted into the preheader in this
// case.
if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(BaseV)) {
if (!C->isNullValue() && !isTargetConstant(Base, TLI)) {
// We want this constant emitted into the preheader!
BaseV = new CastInst(BaseV, BaseV->getType(), "preheaderinsert",
PreInsertPt);
}
}
// Emit the code to add the immediate offset to the Phi value, just before
// the instructions that we identified as using this stride and base.
do {
// FIXME: Use emitted users to emit other users.
BasedUser &User = UsersToProcess.back();
// If this instruction wants to use the post-incremented value, move it
// after the post-inc and use its value instead of the PHI.
Value *RewriteOp = NewPHI;
if (User.isUseOfPostIncrementedValue) {
RewriteOp = IncV;
// If this user is in the loop, make sure it is the last thing in the
// loop to ensure it is dominated by the increment.
if (L->contains(User.Inst->getParent()))
User.Inst->moveBefore(LatchBlock->getTerminator());
}
if (RewriteOp->getType() != ReplacedTy)
RewriteOp = SCEVExpander::InsertCastOfTo(RewriteOp, ReplacedTy);
SCEVHandle RewriteExpr = SCEVUnknown::get(RewriteOp);
// Clear the SCEVExpander's expression map so that we are guaranteed
// to have the code emitted where we expect it.
Rewriter.clear();
// If we are reusing the iv, then it must be multiplied by a constant
// factor take advantage of addressing mode scale component.
if (RewriteFactor != 0) {
RewriteExpr =
SCEVMulExpr::get(SCEVUnknown::getIntegerSCEV(RewriteFactor,
RewriteExpr->getType()),
RewriteExpr);
// The common base is emitted in the loop preheader. But since we
// are reusing an IV, it has not been used to initialize the PHI node.
// Add it to the expression used to rewrite the uses.
if (!isa<ConstantInt>(CommonBaseV) ||
!cast<ConstantInt>(CommonBaseV)->isNullValue())
RewriteExpr = SCEVAddExpr::get(RewriteExpr,
SCEVUnknown::get(CommonBaseV));
}
// Now that we know what we need to do, insert code before User for the
// immediate and any loop-variant expressions.
if (!isa<ConstantInt>(BaseV) || !cast<ConstantInt>(BaseV)->isNullValue())
// Add BaseV to the PHI value if needed.
RewriteExpr = SCEVAddExpr::get(RewriteExpr, SCEVUnknown::get(BaseV));
User.RewriteInstructionToUseNewBase(RewriteExpr, Rewriter, L, this);
// Mark old value we replaced as possibly dead, so that it is elminated
// if we just replaced the last use of that value.
DeadInsts.insert(cast<Instruction>(User.OperandValToReplace));
UsersToProcess.pop_back();
++NumReduced;
// If there are any more users to process with the same base, process them
// now. We sorted by base above, so we just have to check the last elt.
} while (!UsersToProcess.empty() && UsersToProcess.back().Base == Base);
// TODO: Next, find out which base index is the most common, pull it out.
}
// IMPORTANT TODO: Figure out how to partition the IV's with this stride, but
// different starting values, into different PHIs.
}
// OptimizeIndvars - Now that IVUsesByStride is set up with all of the indvar
// uses in the loop, look to see if we can eliminate some, in favor of using
// common indvars for the different uses.
void LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeIndvars(Loop *L) {
// TODO: implement optzns here.
// Finally, get the terminating condition for the loop if possible. If we
// can, we want to change it to use a post-incremented version of its
// induction variable, to allow coalescing the live ranges for the IV into
// one register value.
PHINode *SomePHI = cast<PHINode>(L->getHeader()->begin());
BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
BasicBlock *LatchBlock =
SomePHI->getIncomingBlock(SomePHI->getIncomingBlock(0) == Preheader);
BranchInst *TermBr = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LatchBlock->getTerminator());
if (!TermBr || TermBr->isUnconditional() ||
!isa<SetCondInst>(TermBr->getCondition()))
return;
SetCondInst *Cond = cast<SetCondInst>(TermBr->getCondition());
// Search IVUsesByStride to find Cond's IVUse if there is one.
IVStrideUse *CondUse = 0;
const SCEVHandle *CondStride = 0;
for (unsigned Stride = 0, e = StrideOrder.size(); Stride != e && !CondUse;
++Stride) {
std::map<SCEVHandle, IVUsersOfOneStride>::iterator SI =
IVUsesByStride.find(StrideOrder[Stride]);
assert(SI != IVUsesByStride.end() && "Stride doesn't exist!");
for (std::vector<IVStrideUse>::iterator UI = SI->second.Users.begin(),
E = SI->second.Users.end(); UI != E; ++UI)
if (UI->User == Cond) {
CondUse = &*UI;
CondStride = &SI->first;
// NOTE: we could handle setcc instructions with multiple uses here, but
// InstCombine does it as well for simple uses, it's not clear that it
// occurs enough in real life to handle.
break;
}
}
if (!CondUse) return; // setcc doesn't use the IV.
// setcc stride is complex, don't mess with users.
// FIXME: Evaluate whether this is a good idea or not.
if (!isa<SCEVConstant>(*CondStride)) return;
// It's possible for the setcc instruction to be anywhere in the loop, and
// possible for it to have multiple users. If it is not immediately before
// the latch block branch, move it.
if (&*++BasicBlock::iterator(Cond) != (Instruction*)TermBr) {
if (Cond->hasOneUse()) { // Condition has a single use, just move it.
Cond->moveBefore(TermBr);
} else {
// Otherwise, clone the terminating condition and insert into the loopend.
Cond = cast<SetCondInst>(Cond->clone());
Cond->setName(L->getHeader()->getName() + ".termcond");
LatchBlock->getInstList().insert(TermBr, Cond);
// Clone the IVUse, as the old use still exists!
IVUsesByStride[*CondStride].addUser(CondUse->Offset, Cond,
CondUse->OperandValToReplace);
CondUse = &IVUsesByStride[*CondStride].Users.back();
}
}
// If we get to here, we know that we can transform the setcc instruction to
// use the post-incremented version of the IV, allowing us to coalesce the
// live ranges for the IV correctly.
CondUse->Offset = SCEV::getMinusSCEV(CondUse->Offset, *CondStride);
CondUse->isUseOfPostIncrementedValue = true;
}
namespace {
// Constant strides come first which in turns are sorted by their absolute
// values. If absolute values are the same, then positive strides comes first.
// e.g.
// 4, -1, X, 1, 2 ==> 1, -1, 2, 4, X
struct StrideCompare {
bool operator()(const SCEVHandle &LHS, const SCEVHandle &RHS) {
SCEVConstant *LHSC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(LHS);
SCEVConstant *RHSC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(RHS);
if (LHSC && RHSC) {
int64_t LV = LHSC->getValue()->getSExtValue();
int64_t RV = RHSC->getValue()->getSExtValue();
uint64_t ALV = (LV < 0) ? -LV : LV;
uint64_t ARV = (RV < 0) ? -RV : RV;
if (ALV == ARV)
return LV > RV;
else
return ALV < ARV;
}
return (LHSC && !RHSC);
}
};
}
void LoopStrengthReduce::runOnLoop(Loop *L) {
// First step, transform all loops nesting inside of this loop.
for (LoopInfo::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I)
runOnLoop(*I);
// Next, find all uses of induction variables in this loop, and catagorize
// them by stride. Start by finding all of the PHI nodes in the header for
// this loop. If they are induction variables, inspect their uses.
std::set<Instruction*> Processed; // Don't reprocess instructions.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I)
AddUsersIfInteresting(I, L, Processed);
// If we have nothing to do, return.
if (IVUsesByStride.empty()) return;
// Optimize induction variables. Some indvar uses can be transformed to use
// strides that will be needed for other purposes. A common example of this
// is the exit test for the loop, which can often be rewritten to use the
// computation of some other indvar to decide when to terminate the loop.
OptimizeIndvars(L);
// FIXME: We can widen subreg IV's here for RISC targets. e.g. instead of
// doing computation in byte values, promote to 32-bit values if safe.
// FIXME: Attempt to reuse values across multiple IV's. In particular, we
// could have something like "for(i) { foo(i*8); bar(i*16) }", which should be
// codegened as "for (j = 0;; j+=8) { foo(j); bar(j+j); }" on X86/PPC. Need
// to be careful that IV's are all the same type. Only works for intptr_t
// indvars.
// If we only have one stride, we can more aggressively eliminate some things.
bool HasOneStride = IVUsesByStride.size() == 1;
#ifndef NDEBUG
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\nLSR on ");
DEBUG(L->dump());
#endif
// IVsByStride keeps IVs for one particular loop.
IVsByStride.clear();
// Sort the StrideOrder so we process larger strides first.
std::stable_sort(StrideOrder.begin(), StrideOrder.end(), StrideCompare());
// Note: this processes each stride/type pair individually. All users passed
// into StrengthReduceStridedIVUsers have the same type AND stride. Also,
// node that we iterate over IVUsesByStride indirectly by using StrideOrder.
// This extra layer of indirection makes the ordering of strides deterministic
// - not dependent on map order.
for (unsigned Stride = 0, e = StrideOrder.size(); Stride != e; ++Stride) {
std::map<SCEVHandle, IVUsersOfOneStride>::iterator SI =
IVUsesByStride.find(StrideOrder[Stride]);
assert(SI != IVUsesByStride.end() && "Stride doesn't exist!");
StrengthReduceStridedIVUsers(SI->first, SI->second, L, HasOneStride);
}
// Clean up after ourselves
if (!DeadInsts.empty()) {
DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(DeadInsts);
BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin();
PHINode *PN;
while ((PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I))) {
++I; // Preincrement iterator to avoid invalidating it when deleting PN.
// At this point, we know that we have killed one or more GEP
// instructions. It is worth checking to see if the cann indvar is also
// dead, so that we can remove it as well. The requirements for the cann
// indvar to be considered dead are:
// 1. the cann indvar has one use
// 2. the use is an add instruction
// 3. the add has one use
// 4. the add is used by the cann indvar
// If all four cases above are true, then we can remove both the add and
// the cann indvar.
// FIXME: this needs to eliminate an induction variable even if it's being
// compared against some value to decide loop termination.
if (PN->hasOneUse()) {
BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(*(PN->use_begin()));
if (BO && BO->hasOneUse()) {
if (PN == *(BO->use_begin())) {
DeadInsts.insert(BO);
// Break the cycle, then delete the PHI.
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(PN->getType()));
SE->deleteInstructionFromRecords(PN);
PN->eraseFromParent();
}
}
}
}
DeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(DeadInsts);
}
CastedPointers.clear();
IVUsesByStride.clear();
StrideOrder.clear();
return;
}
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