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llvm-6502/lib/Target/ARM/Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp
Jonathan Roelofs b23c2d9b2c Re-apply r214881: Fix return sequence on armv4 thumb 
This reverts r214893, re-applying r214881 with the test case relaxed a bit to
satiate the build bots.

POP on armv4t cannot be used to change thumb state (unilke later non-m-class
architectures), therefore we need a different return sequence that uses 'bx'
instead:

  POP {r3}
  ADD sp, #offset
  BX r3

This patch also fixes an issue where the return value in r3 would get clobbered
for functions that return 128 bits of data. In that case, we generate this
sequence instead:

  MOV ip, r3
  POP {r3}
  ADD sp, #offset
  MOV lr, r3
  MOV r3, ip
  BX lr

http://reviews.llvm.org/D4748



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@214928 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-08-05 21:32:21 +00:00

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//===-- Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp - Thumb1 Frame Information ----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains the Thumb1 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Thumb1FrameLowering.h"
#include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
using namespace llvm;
Thumb1FrameLowering::Thumb1FrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
: ARMFrameLowering(sti) {}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const{
const MachineFrameInfo *FFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
unsigned CFSize = FFI->getMaxCallFrameSize();
// It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
// stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
// address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
// and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
if (CFSize >= ((1 << 8) - 1) * 4 / 2) // Half of imm8 * 4
return false;
return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
}
static void
emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
const TargetInstrInfo &TII, DebugLoc dl,
const Thumb1RegisterInfo &MRI,
int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags) {
emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
MRI, MIFlags);
}
void Thumb1FrameLowering::
eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
const Thumb1RegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const Thumb1RegisterInfo *>(
MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
// If we have alloca, convert as follows:
// ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
// ADJCALLSTACKUP -> add, sp, sp, amount
MachineInstr *Old = I;
DebugLoc dl = Old->getDebugLoc();
unsigned Amount = Old->getOperand(0).getImm();
if (Amount != 0) {
// We need to keep the stack aligned properly. To do this, we round the
// amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
// alignment boundary.
unsigned Align = getStackAlignment();
Amount = (Amount+Align-1)/Align*Align;
// Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
unsigned Opc = Old->getOpcode();
if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -Amount);
} else {
assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, Amount);
}
}
}
MBB.erase(I);
}
void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
const Thumb1RegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const Thumb1RegisterInfo *>(
MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
unsigned Align = MF.getTarget()
.getSubtargetImpl()
->getFrameLowering()
->getStackAlignment();
unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize(Align);
unsigned NumBytes = MFI->getStackSize();
assert(NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
"ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
unsigned BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
int CFAOffset = 0;
// Thumb add/sub sp, imm8 instructions implicitly multiply the offset by 4.
NumBytes = (NumBytes + 3) & ~3;
MFI->setStackSize(NumBytes);
// Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
// belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
CFAOffset -= ArgRegsSaveSize;
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
}
if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
CFAOffset -= NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize;
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
}
return;
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
switch (Reg) {
case ARM::R8:
case ARM::R9:
case ARM::R10:
case ARM::R11:
if (STI.isTargetMachO()) {
GPRCS2Size += 4;
break;
}
// fallthrough
case ARM::R4:
case ARM::R5:
case ARM::R6:
case ARM::R7:
case ARM::LR:
if (Reg == FramePtr)
FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
GPRCS1Size += 4;
break;
default:
DPRCSSize += 8;
}
}
if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH) {
++MBBI;
if (MBBI != MBB.end())
dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
}
// Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
unsigned DPRCSOffset = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + DPRCSSize);
unsigned GPRCS2Offset = DPRCSOffset + DPRCSSize;
unsigned GPRCS1Offset = GPRCS2Offset + GPRCS2Size;
bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
if (HasFP)
AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
NumBytes);
AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
int FramePtrOffsetInBlock = 0;
unsigned adjustedGPRCS1Size = GPRCS1Size;
if (tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes)) {
FramePtrOffsetInBlock = NumBytes;
adjustedGPRCS1Size += NumBytes;
NumBytes = 0;
}
if (adjustedGPRCS1Size) {
CFAOffset -= adjustedGPRCS1Size;
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
}
for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator I = CSI.begin(),
E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
int FI = I->getFrameIdx();
switch (Reg) {
case ARM::R8:
case ARM::R9:
case ARM::R10:
case ARM::R11:
case ARM::R12:
if (STI.isTargetMachO())
break;
// fallthough
case ARM::R0:
case ARM::R1:
case ARM::R2:
case ARM::R3:
case ARM::R4:
case ARM::R5:
case ARM::R6:
case ARM::R7:
case ARM::LR:
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI->getObjectOffset(FI)));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
break;
}
}
// Adjust FP so it point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
if (HasFP) {
FramePtrOffsetInBlock += MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI)
+ GPRCS1Size + ArgRegsSaveSize;
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDrSPi), FramePtr)
.addReg(ARM::SP).addImm(FramePtrOffsetInBlock / 4)
.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup));
if(FramePtrOffsetInBlock) {
CFAOffset += FramePtrOffsetInBlock;
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true), CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
} else {
unsigned CFIIndex =
MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
}
if (NumBytes > 508)
// If offset is > 508 then sp cannot be adjusted in a single instruction,
// try restoring from fp instead.
AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
}
if (NumBytes) {
// Insert it after all the callee-save spills.
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -NumBytes,
MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
if (!HasFP) {
CFAOffset -= NumBytes;
unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
}
}
if (STI.isTargetELF() && HasFP)
MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(MFI->getOffsetAdjustment() -
AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
// Thumb1 does not currently support dynamic stack realignment. Report a
// fatal error rather then silently generate bad code.
if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
report_fatal_error("Dynamic stack realignment not supported for thumb1.");
// If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
// of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
// will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
// to reference locals.
if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), BasePtr)
.addReg(ARM::SP));
// If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
// the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
// checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
if (MFI->hasVarSizedObjects())
AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
}
static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr *MI, const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::tLDRspi &&
MI->getOperand(1).isFI() &&
isCalleeSavedRegister(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs))
return true;
else if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
// The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
// imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
for (int i = 2, e = MI->getNumOperands() - 2; i != e; ++i)
if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI->getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
return false;
return true;
}
return false;
}
void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
assert((MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET ||
MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET) &&
"Can only insert epilog into returning blocks");
DebugLoc dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
const Thumb1RegisterInfo *RegInfo = static_cast<const Thumb1RegisterInfo *>(
MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
unsigned Align = MF.getTarget()
.getSubtargetImpl()
->getFrameLowering()
->getStackAlignment();
unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize(Align);
int NumBytes = (int)MFI->getStackSize();
assert((unsigned)NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
"ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs();
unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
} else {
// Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
do
--MBBI;
while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(MBBI, CSRegs));
if (!isCSRestore(MBBI, CSRegs))
++MBBI;
}
// Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
NumBytes -= (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize() +
ArgRegsSaveSize);
if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
// Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
// frame pointer stack slot, the target is ELF and the function has FP, or
// the target uses var sized objects.
if (NumBytes) {
assert(MF.getRegInfo().isPhysRegUsed(ARM::R4) &&
"No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
TII, *RegInfo);
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr),
ARM::SP)
.addReg(ARM::R4));
} else
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr),
ARM::SP)
.addReg(FramePtr));
} else {
if (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET &&
&MBB.front() != MBBI &&
std::prev(MBBI)->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator PMBBI = std::prev(MBBI);
if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, PMBBI, NumBytes))
emitSPUpdate(MBB, PMBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes);
} else if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, MBBI, NumBytes))
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes);
}
}
bool IsV4PopReturn = false;
for (const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI : MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo())
if (CSI.getReg() == ARM::LR)
IsV4PopReturn = true;
IsV4PopReturn &= STI.hasV4TOps() && !STI.hasV5TOps();
// Unlike T2 and ARM mode, the T1 pop instruction cannot restore
// to LR, and we can't pop the value directly to the PC since
// we need to update the SP after popping the value. So instead
// we have to emit:
// POP {r3}
// ADD sp, #offset
// BX r3
// If this would clobber a return value, then generate this sequence instead:
// MOV ip, r3
// POP {r3}
// ADD sp, #offset
// MOV lr, r3
// MOV r3, ip
// BX lr
if (ArgRegsSaveSize || IsV4PopReturn) {
// Get the last instruction, tBX_RET
MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
assert (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET);
DebugLoc dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
if (AFI->getReturnRegsCount() <= 3) {
// Epilogue: pop saved LR to R3 and branch off it.
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)))
.addReg(ARM::R3, RegState::Define);
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, ArgRegsSaveSize);
MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tBX))
.addReg(ARM::R3, RegState::Kill);
AddDefaultPred(MIB);
MIB.copyImplicitOps(&*MBBI);
// erase the old tBX_RET instruction
MBB.erase(MBBI);
} else {
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Define)
.addReg(ARM::R3, RegState::Kill));
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)))
.addReg(ARM::R3, RegState::Define);
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, ArgRegsSaveSize);
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
.addReg(ARM::R3, RegState::Kill));
AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
.addReg(ARM::R3, RegState::Define)
.addReg(ARM::R12, RegState::Kill));
// Keep the tBX_RET instruction
}
}
}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::
spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
if (CSI.empty())
return false;
DebugLoc DL;
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
if (MI != MBB.end()) DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH));
AddDefaultPred(MIB);
for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
bool isKill = true;
// Add the callee-saved register as live-in unless it's LR and
// @llvm.returnaddress is called. If LR is returned for @llvm.returnaddress
// then it's already added to the function and entry block live-in sets.
if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
if (MF.getFrameInfo()->isReturnAddressTaken() &&
MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg))
isKill = false;
}
if (isKill)
MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
MIB.addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(isKill));
}
MIB.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
return true;
}
bool Thumb1FrameLowering::
restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
if (CSI.empty())
return false;
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP));
AddDefaultPred(MIB);
bool NumRegs = false;
for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
// Special epilogue for vararg functions. See emitEpilogue
if (isVarArg)
continue;
// ARMv4T requires BX, see emitEpilogue
if (STI.hasV4TOps() && !STI.hasV5TOps())
continue;
Reg = ARM::PC;
(*MIB).setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET));
MIB.copyImplicitOps(&*MI);
MI = MBB.erase(MI);
}
MIB.addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(true));
NumRegs = true;
}
// It's illegal to emit pop instruction without operands.
if (NumRegs)
MBB.insert(MI, &*MIB);
else
MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MIB);
return true;
}
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