Add verify checks for `MDType` subclasses and for `MDCompileUnit`.
These new checks don't yet incorporate everything from `Verify()`, but
at least they sanity check the operands. Also downcast accessors as
possible.
A lot of these accessors can't be downcast as far as we'd like because
of arrays of typed objects (stored in a generic `MDTuple`) and
`MDString`-based type references. Eventually I'll port over `DIRef<>`
and `DITypedArray<>` from `DebugInfo.h` to clean those up as well.
Updated bitrotted testcases separately in r233415 and r233443 to reduce
churn on the off-chance this needs to be reverted.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@233446 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
b943370653