llvm-6502/lib/CodeGen/GCStrategy.cpp
Nicolas Geoffray 22f35ace45 When emitting a label for a PostCall safe point, the machine
instruction to insert before can be end(). getDebugLoc on
end() returns an invalid value, therefore use the debug
loc of the call instruction, and give it to InsertLabel.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@81207 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2009-09-08 07:39:27 +00:00

400 lines
13 KiB
C++

//===-- GCStrategy.cpp - Garbage collection infrastructure -----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements target- and collector-independent garbage collection
// infrastructure.
//
// MachineCodeAnalysis identifies the GC safe points in the machine code. Roots
// are identified in SelectionDAGISel.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GCStrategy.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
/// LowerIntrinsics - This pass rewrites calls to the llvm.gcread or
/// llvm.gcwrite intrinsics, replacing them with simple loads and stores as
/// directed by the GCStrategy. It also performs automatic root initialization
/// and custom intrinsic lowering.
class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LowerIntrinsics : public FunctionPass {
static bool NeedsDefaultLoweringPass(const GCStrategy &C);
static bool NeedsCustomLoweringPass(const GCStrategy &C);
static bool CouldBecomeSafePoint(Instruction *I);
bool PerformDefaultLowering(Function &F, GCStrategy &Coll);
static bool InsertRootInitializers(Function &F,
AllocaInst **Roots, unsigned Count);
public:
static char ID;
LowerIntrinsics();
const char *getPassName() const;
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
bool doInitialization(Module &M);
bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
};
/// MachineCodeAnalysis - This is a target-independent pass over the machine
/// function representation to identify safe points for the garbage collector
/// in the machine code. It inserts labels at safe points and populates a
/// GCMetadata record for each function.
class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN MachineCodeAnalysis : public MachineFunctionPass {
const TargetMachine *TM;
GCFunctionInfo *FI;
MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
void FindSafePoints(MachineFunction &MF);
void VisitCallPoint(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI);
unsigned InsertLabel(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
DebugLoc DL) const;
void FindStackOffsets(MachineFunction &MF);
public:
static char ID;
MachineCodeAnalysis();
const char *getPassName() const;
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
};
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GCStrategy::GCStrategy() :
NeededSafePoints(0),
CustomReadBarriers(false),
CustomWriteBarriers(false),
CustomRoots(false),
InitRoots(true),
UsesMetadata(false)
{}
GCStrategy::~GCStrategy() {
for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
delete *I;
Functions.clear();
}
bool GCStrategy::initializeCustomLowering(Module &M) { return false; }
bool GCStrategy::performCustomLowering(Function &F) {
errs() << "gc " << getName() << " must override performCustomLowering.\n";
llvm_unreachable(0);
return 0;
}
GCFunctionInfo *GCStrategy::insertFunctionInfo(const Function &F) {
GCFunctionInfo *FI = new GCFunctionInfo(F, *this);
Functions.push_back(FI);
return FI;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FunctionPass *llvm::createGCLoweringPass() {
return new LowerIntrinsics();
}
char LowerIntrinsics::ID = 0;
LowerIntrinsics::LowerIntrinsics()
: FunctionPass(&ID) {}
const char *LowerIntrinsics::getPassName() const {
return "Lower Garbage Collection Instructions";
}
void LowerIntrinsics::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
AU.addRequired<GCModuleInfo>();
}
/// doInitialization - If this module uses the GC intrinsics, find them now.
bool LowerIntrinsics::doInitialization(Module &M) {
// FIXME: This is rather antisocial in the context of a JIT since it performs
// work against the entire module. But this cannot be done at
// runFunction time (initializeCustomLowering likely needs to change
// the module).
GCModuleInfo *MI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<GCModuleInfo>();
assert(MI && "LowerIntrinsics didn't require GCModuleInfo!?");
for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (!I->isDeclaration() && I->hasGC())
MI->getFunctionInfo(*I); // Instantiate the GC strategy.
bool MadeChange = false;
for (GCModuleInfo::iterator I = MI->begin(), E = MI->end(); I != E; ++I)
if (NeedsCustomLoweringPass(**I))
if ((*I)->initializeCustomLowering(M))
MadeChange = true;
return MadeChange;
}
bool LowerIntrinsics::InsertRootInitializers(Function &F, AllocaInst **Roots,
unsigned Count) {
// Scroll past alloca instructions.
BasicBlock::iterator IP = F.getEntryBlock().begin();
while (isa<AllocaInst>(IP)) ++IP;
// Search for initializers in the initial BB.
SmallPtrSet<AllocaInst*,16> InitedRoots;
for (; !CouldBecomeSafePoint(IP); ++IP)
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(IP))
if (AllocaInst *AI =
dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(SI->getOperand(1)->stripPointerCasts()))
InitedRoots.insert(AI);
// Add root initializers.
bool MadeChange = false;
for (AllocaInst **I = Roots, **E = Roots + Count; I != E; ++I)
if (!InitedRoots.count(*I)) {
new StoreInst(ConstantPointerNull::get(cast<PointerType>(
cast<PointerType>((*I)->getType())->getElementType())),
*I, IP);
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
bool LowerIntrinsics::NeedsDefaultLoweringPass(const GCStrategy &C) {
// Default lowering is necessary only if read or write barriers have a default
// action. The default for roots is no action.
return !C.customWriteBarrier()
|| !C.customReadBarrier()
|| C.initializeRoots();
}
bool LowerIntrinsics::NeedsCustomLoweringPass(const GCStrategy &C) {
// Custom lowering is only necessary if enabled for some action.
return C.customWriteBarrier()
|| C.customReadBarrier()
|| C.customRoots();
}
/// CouldBecomeSafePoint - Predicate to conservatively determine whether the
/// instruction could introduce a safe point.
bool LowerIntrinsics::CouldBecomeSafePoint(Instruction *I) {
// The natural definition of instructions which could introduce safe points
// are:
//
// - call, invoke (AfterCall, BeforeCall)
// - phis (Loops)
// - invoke, ret, unwind (Exit)
//
// However, instructions as seemingly inoccuous as arithmetic can become
// libcalls upon lowering (e.g., div i64 on a 32-bit platform), so instead
// it is necessary to take a conservative approach.
if (isa<AllocaInst>(I) || isa<GetElementPtrInst>(I) ||
isa<StoreInst>(I) || isa<LoadInst>(I))
return false;
// llvm.gcroot is safe because it doesn't do anything at runtime.
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction())
if (unsigned IID = F->getIntrinsicID())
if (IID == Intrinsic::gcroot)
return false;
return true;
}
/// runOnFunction - Replace gcread/gcwrite intrinsics with loads and stores.
/// Leave gcroot intrinsics; the code generator needs to see those.
bool LowerIntrinsics::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
// Quick exit for functions that do not use GC.
if (!F.hasGC())
return false;
GCFunctionInfo &FI = getAnalysis<GCModuleInfo>().getFunctionInfo(F);
GCStrategy &S = FI.getStrategy();
bool MadeChange = false;
if (NeedsDefaultLoweringPass(S))
MadeChange |= PerformDefaultLowering(F, S);
if (NeedsCustomLoweringPass(S))
MadeChange |= S.performCustomLowering(F);
return MadeChange;
}
bool LowerIntrinsics::PerformDefaultLowering(Function &F, GCStrategy &S) {
bool LowerWr = !S.customWriteBarrier();
bool LowerRd = !S.customReadBarrier();
bool InitRoots = S.initializeRoots();
SmallVector<AllocaInst*,32> Roots;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); II != E;) {
if (IntrinsicInst *CI = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(II++)) {
Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction();
switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
case Intrinsic::gcwrite:
if (LowerWr) {
// Replace a write barrier with a simple store.
Value *St = new StoreInst(CI->getOperand(1), CI->getOperand(3), CI);
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(St);
CI->eraseFromParent();
}
break;
case Intrinsic::gcread:
if (LowerRd) {
// Replace a read barrier with a simple load.
Value *Ld = new LoadInst(CI->getOperand(2), "", CI);
Ld->takeName(CI);
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(Ld);
CI->eraseFromParent();
}
break;
case Intrinsic::gcroot:
if (InitRoots) {
// Initialize the GC root, but do not delete the intrinsic. The
// backend needs the intrinsic to flag the stack slot.
Roots.push_back(cast<AllocaInst>(
CI->getOperand(1)->stripPointerCasts()));
}
break;
default:
continue;
}
MadeChange = true;
}
}
}
if (Roots.size())
MadeChange |= InsertRootInitializers(F, Roots.begin(), Roots.size());
return MadeChange;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FunctionPass *llvm::createGCMachineCodeAnalysisPass() {
return new MachineCodeAnalysis();
}
char MachineCodeAnalysis::ID = 0;
MachineCodeAnalysis::MachineCodeAnalysis()
: MachineFunctionPass(&ID) {}
const char *MachineCodeAnalysis::getPassName() const {
return "Analyze Machine Code For Garbage Collection";
}
void MachineCodeAnalysis::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
AU.setPreservesAll();
AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfo>();
AU.addRequired<GCModuleInfo>();
}
unsigned MachineCodeAnalysis::InsertLabel(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
DebugLoc DL) const {
unsigned Label = MMI->NextLabelID();
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL,
TII->get(TargetInstrInfo::GC_LABEL)).addImm(Label);
return Label;
}
void MachineCodeAnalysis::VisitCallPoint(MachineBasicBlock::iterator CI) {
// Find the return address (next instruction), too, so as to bracket the call
// instruction.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator RAI = CI;
++RAI;
if (FI->getStrategy().needsSafePoint(GC::PreCall))
FI->addSafePoint(GC::PreCall, InsertLabel(*CI->getParent(), CI,
CI->getDebugLoc()));
if (FI->getStrategy().needsSafePoint(GC::PostCall))
FI->addSafePoint(GC::PostCall, InsertLabel(*CI->getParent(), RAI,
CI->getDebugLoc()));
}
void MachineCodeAnalysis::FindSafePoints(MachineFunction &MF) {
for (MachineFunction::iterator BBI = MF.begin(),
BBE = MF.end(); BBI != BBE; ++BBI)
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = BBI->begin(),
ME = BBI->end(); MI != ME; ++MI)
if (MI->getDesc().isCall())
VisitCallPoint(MI);
}
void MachineCodeAnalysis::FindStackOffsets(MachineFunction &MF) {
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
assert(TRI && "TargetRegisterInfo not available!");
for (GCFunctionInfo::roots_iterator RI = FI->roots_begin(),
RE = FI->roots_end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
RI->StackOffset = TRI->getFrameIndexOffset(MF, RI->Num);
}
bool MachineCodeAnalysis::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
// Quick exit for functions that do not use GC.
if (!MF.getFunction()->hasGC())
return false;
FI = &getAnalysis<GCModuleInfo>().getFunctionInfo(*MF.getFunction());
if (!FI->getStrategy().needsSafePoints())
return false;
TM = &MF.getTarget();
MMI = &getAnalysis<MachineModuleInfo>();
TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
// Find the size of the stack frame.
FI->setFrameSize(MF.getFrameInfo()->getStackSize());
// Find all safe points.
FindSafePoints(MF);
// Find the stack offsets for all roots.
FindStackOffsets(MF);
return false;
}