llvm-6502/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/TraceValues.cpp
Vikram S. Adve 631b9a3523 Only print values live at BB or method exit, and insert loads at each
BB exit to read and print values stored in that BB.   Note that only
these stored values are live at method exit!.  Also, print messages at
method entry and exit.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@892 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2001-10-18 18:16:11 +00:00

478 lines
15 KiB
C++

// $Id$
//***************************************************************************
// File:
// TraceValues.cpp
//
// Purpose:
// Support for inserting LLVM code to print values at basic block
// and method exits. Also exports functions to create a call
// "printf" instruction with one of the signatures listed below.
//
// History:
// 10/11/01 - Vikram Adve - Created
//**************************************************************************/
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/TraceValues.h"
#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/ConstPoolVals.h"
#include "llvm/Type.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/iMemory.h"
#include "llvm/iTerminators.h"
#include "llvm/iOther.h"
#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/Method.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/SymbolTable.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/HashExtras.h"
#include <strstream>
#include <hash_map>
//*********************** Internal Data Structures *************************/
const char* const PRINTF = "printf";
//************************** Internal Functions ****************************/
static inline GlobalVariable *
GetStringRef(Module *M, const string &str)
{
static hash_map<string, GlobalVariable*> stringRefCache;
static Module* lastModule = NULL;
if (lastModule != M)
{ // Let's make sure we create separate global references in each module
stringRefCache.clear();
lastModule = M;
}
GlobalVariable* result = stringRefCache[str];
if (result == NULL)
{
ConstPoolArray *Init = ConstPoolArray::get(str);
result = new GlobalVariable(Init->getType(), /*Const*/true, Init);
M->getGlobalList().push_back(result);
stringRefCache[str] = result;
}
return result;
}
static inline bool
TraceThisOpCode(unsigned opCode)
{
// Explicitly test for opCodes *not* to trace so that any new opcodes will
// be traced by default (VoidTy's are already excluded)
//
return (opCode < Instruction::FirstOtherOp &&
opCode != Instruction::Alloca &&
opCode != Instruction::PHINode &&
opCode != Instruction::Cast);
}
//
// Check if this instruction has any uses outside its basic block
//
static inline bool
LiveAtBBExit(Instruction* I)
{
BasicBlock* bb = I->getParent();
bool isLive = false;
for (Value::use_const_iterator U = I->use_begin(); U != I->use_end(); ++U)
{
const Instruction* userI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*U);
if (userI == NULL || userI->getParent() != bb)
isLive = true;
}
return isLive;
}
static void
FindValuesToTraceInBB(BasicBlock* bb, vector<Instruction*>& valuesToTraceInBB)
{
for (BasicBlock::iterator II = bb->begin(); II != bb->end(); ++II)
if ((*II)->getOpcode() == Instruction::Store
|| (LiveAtBBExit(*II) &&
(*II)->getType()->isPrimitiveType() &&
(*II)->getType() != Type::VoidTy &&
TraceThisOpCode((*II)->getOpcode())))
{
valuesToTraceInBB.push_back(*II);
}
}
//
// Let's save this code for future use; it has been tested and works:
//
// The signatures of the printf methods supported are:
// int printf(ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, int intValue)
// int printf(ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, unsigned uintValue)
// int printf(ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, float floatValue)
// int printf(ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, double doubleValue)
// int printf(ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, char* stringValue)
// int printf(ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, ubyte*, void* ptrValue)
//
// The invocation should be:
// call "printf"(fmt, bbName, valueName, valueTypeName, value).
//
Method*
GetPrintfMethodForType(Module* module, const Type* valueType)
{
static const int LASTARGINDEX = 4;
static PointerType* ubytePtrTy = NULL;
static vector<const Type*> argTypesVec(LASTARGINDEX + 1);
if (ubytePtrTy == NULL)
{ // create these once since they are invariant
ubytePtrTy = PointerType::get(ArrayType::get(Type::UByteTy));
argTypesVec[0] = ubytePtrTy;
argTypesVec[1] = ubytePtrTy;
argTypesVec[2] = ubytePtrTy;
argTypesVec[3] = ubytePtrTy;
}
SymbolTable* symtab = module->getSymbolTable();
argTypesVec[LASTARGINDEX] = valueType;
MethodType* printMethodTy = MethodType::get(Type::IntTy, argTypesVec,
/*isVarArg*/ false);
Method* printMethod =
cast<Method>(symtab->lookup(PointerType::get(printMethodTy), PRINTF));
if (printMethod == NULL)
{ // Create a new method and add it to the module
printMethod = new Method(printMethodTy, PRINTF);
module->getMethodList().push_back(printMethod);
// Create the argument list for the method so that the full signature
// can be declared. The args can be anonymous.
Method::ArgumentListType &argList = printMethod->getArgumentList();
for (unsigned i=0; i < argTypesVec.size(); ++i)
argList.push_back(new MethodArgument(argTypesVec[i]));
}
return printMethod;
}
Instruction*
CreatePrintfInstr(Value* val,
const BasicBlock* bb,
Module* module,
unsigned int indent,
bool isMethodExit)
{
strstream fmtString, scopeNameString, valNameString;
vector<Value*> paramList;
const Type* valueType = val->getType();
Method* printMethod = GetPrintfMethodForType(module, valueType);
if (! valueType->isPrimitiveType() ||
valueType->getPrimitiveID() == Type::VoidTyID ||
valueType->getPrimitiveID() == Type::TypeTyID ||
valueType->getPrimitiveID() == Type::LabelTyID)
{
assert(0 && "Unsupported type for printing");
return NULL;
}
const Value* scopeToUse = (isMethodExit)? (const Value*) bb->getParent()
: (const Value*) bb;
if (scopeToUse->hasName())
scopeNameString << scopeToUse->getName() << ends;
else
scopeNameString << scopeToUse << ends;
if (val->hasName())
valNameString << val->getName() << ends;
else
valNameString << val << ends;
for (unsigned i=0; i < indent; i++)
fmtString << " ";
fmtString << " At exit of "
<< ((isMethodExit)? "Method " : "BB ")
<< "%s : val %s = %s ";
GlobalVariable* scopeNameVal = GetStringRef(module, scopeNameString.str());
GlobalVariable* valNameVal = GetStringRef(module,valNameString.str());
GlobalVariable* typeNameVal = GetStringRef(module,
val->getType()->getDescription().c_str());
switch(valueType->getPrimitiveID())
{
case Type::BoolTyID:
case Type::UByteTyID: case Type::UShortTyID:
case Type::UIntTyID: case Type::ULongTyID:
case Type::SByteTyID: case Type::ShortTyID:
case Type::IntTyID: case Type::LongTyID:
fmtString << " %d\0A";
break;
case Type::FloatTyID: case Type::DoubleTyID:
fmtString << " %g\0A";
break;
case Type::PointerTyID:
fmtString << " %p\0A";
break;
default:
assert(0 && "Should not get here. Check the IF expression above");
return NULL;
}
fmtString << ends;
GlobalVariable* fmtVal = GetStringRef(module, fmtString.str());
paramList.push_back(fmtVal);
paramList.push_back(scopeNameVal);
paramList.push_back(valNameVal);
paramList.push_back(typeNameVal);
paramList.push_back(val);
free(fmtString.str());
free(scopeNameString.str());
free(valNameString.str());
return new CallInst(printMethod, paramList);
}
// The invocation should be:
// call "printVal"(value).
//
static Value *GetPrintMethodForType(Module *Mod, const Type *VTy) {
MethodType *MTy = MethodType::get(Type::VoidTy, vector<const Type*>(1, VTy),
/*isVarArg*/ false);
SymbolTable *ST = Mod->getSymbolTableSure();
if (Value *V = ST->lookup(PointerType::get(MTy), "printVal"))
return V;
// Create a new method and add it to the module
Method *M = new Method(MTy, "printVal");
Mod->getMethodList().push_back(M);
return M;
}
static void
InsertPrintInsts(Value *Val,
BasicBlock* BB,
BasicBlock::iterator &BBI,
Module *Mod,
unsigned int indent,
bool isMethodExit)
{
const Type* ValTy = Val->getType();
assert(ValTy->isPrimitiveType() &&
ValTy->getPrimitiveID() != Type::VoidTyID &&
ValTy->getPrimitiveID() != Type::TypeTyID &&
ValTy->getPrimitiveID() != Type::LabelTyID &&
"Unsupported type for printing");
const Value* scopeToUse =
isMethodExit ? (const Value*)BB->getParent() : (const Value*)BB;
// Create the marker string...
strstream scopeNameString;
WriteAsOperand(scopeNameString, scopeToUse) << " : ";
WriteAsOperand(scopeNameString, Val) << " = " << ends;
string fmtString(indent, ' ');
fmtString += string(" At exit of") + scopeNameString.str();
free(scopeNameString.str());
// Turn the marker string into a global variable...
GlobalVariable *fmtVal = GetStringRef(Mod, fmtString);
// Insert the first print instruction to print the string flag:
Instruction *I = new CallInst(GetPrintMethodForType(Mod, fmtVal->getType()),
vector<Value*>(1, fmtVal));
BBI = BB->getInstList().insert(BBI, I)+1;
// Insert the next print instruction to print the value:
I = new CallInst(GetPrintMethodForType(Mod, ValTy),
vector<Value*>(1, Val));
BBI = BB->getInstList().insert(BBI, I)+1;
// Print out a newline
fmtVal = GetStringRef(Mod, "\n");
I = new CallInst(GetPrintMethodForType(Mod, fmtVal->getType()),
vector<Value*>(1, fmtVal));
BBI = BB->getInstList().insert(BBI, I)+1;
}
static LoadInst*
InsertLoadInst(StoreInst* storeInst,
BasicBlock *bb,
BasicBlock::iterator &BBI)
{
LoadInst* loadInst = new LoadInst(storeInst->getPtrOperand(),
storeInst->getIndexVec());
BBI = bb->getInstList().insert(BBI, loadInst) + 1;
return loadInst;
}
//
// Insert print instructions at the end of the basic block *bb
// for each value in valueVec[] that is live at the end of that basic block,
// or that is stored to memory in this basic block.
// If the value is stored to memory, we load it back before printing
// We also return all such loaded values in the vector valuesStoredInMethod
// for printing at the exit from the method. (Note that in each invocation
// of the method, this will only get the last value stored for each static
// store instruction).
// *bb must be the block in which the value is computed;
// this is not checked here.
//
static void
TraceValuesAtBBExit(const vector<Instruction*>& valueVec,
BasicBlock* bb,
Module* module,
unsigned int indent,
bool isMethodExit,
vector<Instruction*>* valuesStoredInMethod)
{
// Get an iterator to point to the insertion location
//
BasicBlock::InstListType& instList = bb->getInstList();
BasicBlock::iterator here = instList.end()-1;
assert((*here)->isTerminator());
// Insert a print instruction for each value.
//
for (unsigned i=0, N=valueVec.size(); i < N; i++)
{
Instruction* I = valueVec[i];
if (I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Store)
{
assert(valuesStoredInMethod != NULL &&
"Should not be printing a store instruction at method exit");
I = InsertLoadInst((StoreInst*) I, bb, here);
valuesStoredInMethod->push_back(I);
}
InsertPrintInsts(I, bb, here, module, indent, isMethodExit);
}
}
static Instruction*
CreateMethodTraceInst(
Method* method,
unsigned int indent,
const string& msg)
{
string fmtString(indent, ' ');
strstream methodNameString;
WriteAsOperand(methodNameString, method) << ends;
fmtString += msg + string(" METHOD ") + methodNameString.str();
free(methodNameString.str());
GlobalVariable *fmtVal = GetStringRef(method->getParent(), fmtString);
Instruction *printInst =
new CallInst(GetPrintMethodForType(method->getParent(), fmtVal->getType()),
vector<Value*>(1, fmtVal));
return printInst;
}
static inline void
InsertCodeToShowMethodEntry(Method* method,
BasicBlock* entryBB,
unsigned int indent)
{
// Get an iterator to point to the insertion location
BasicBlock::InstListType& instList = entryBB->getInstList();
BasicBlock::iterator here = instList.begin();
Instruction *printInst = CreateMethodTraceInst(method, indent, "ENTERING");
here = entryBB->getInstList().insert(here, printInst) + 1;
}
static inline void
InsertCodeToShowMethodExit(Method* method,
BasicBlock* exitBB,
unsigned int indent)
{
// Get an iterator to point to the insertion location
BasicBlock::InstListType& instList = exitBB->getInstList();
BasicBlock::iterator here = instList.end()-1;
assert((*here)->isTerminator());
Instruction *printInst = CreateMethodTraceInst(method, indent, "LEAVING ");
here = exitBB->getInstList().insert(here, printInst) + 1;
}
//************************** External Functions ****************************/
bool
InsertTraceCode::doInsertTraceCode(Method *M,
bool traceBasicBlockExits,
bool traceMethodExits)
{
vector<Instruction*> valuesStoredInMethod;
Module* module = M->getParent();
vector<BasicBlock*> exitBlocks;
if (M->isExternal() ||
(! traceBasicBlockExits && ! traceMethodExits))
return false;
if (traceMethodExits)
InsertCodeToShowMethodEntry(M, M->getEntryNode(), /*indent*/ 0);
for (Method::iterator BI = M->begin(); BI != M->end(); ++BI)
{
BasicBlock* bb = *BI;
bool isExitBlock = false;
vector<Instruction*> valuesToTraceInBB;
FindValuesToTraceInBB(bb, valuesToTraceInBB);
if (bb->succ_begin() == bb->succ_end())
{ // record this as an exit block
exitBlocks.push_back(bb);
isExitBlock = true;
}
if (traceBasicBlockExits)
TraceValuesAtBBExit(valuesToTraceInBB, bb, module,
/*indent*/ 4, /*isMethodExit*/ false,
&valuesStoredInMethod);
}
if (traceMethodExits)
for (unsigned i=0; i < exitBlocks.size(); ++i)
{
TraceValuesAtBBExit(valuesStoredInMethod, exitBlocks[i], module,
/*indent*/ 0, /*isMethodExit*/ true,
/*valuesStoredInMethod*/ NULL);
InsertCodeToShowMethodExit(M, exitBlocks[i], /*indent*/ 0);
}
return true;
}