llvm-6502/utils/KillTheDoctor/KillTheDoctor.cpp
Michael J. Spencer fae76d0734 This is the first step in adding sane error handling support to LLVMSystem.
The system API's will be shifted over to returning an error_code, and returning
other return values as out parameters to the function.

Code that needs to check error conditions will use the errc enum values which
are the same as the posix_errno defines (EBADF, E2BIG, etc...), and are
compatable with the error codes in WinError.h due to some magic in system_error.

An example would be:

if (error_code ec = KillEvil("Java")) { // error_code can be converted to bool.
  handle_error(ec);
}

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@119360 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2010-11-16 18:31:52 +00:00

601 lines
21 KiB
C++

//===- KillTheDoctor - Prevent Dr. Watson from stopping tests ---*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This program provides an extremely hacky way to stop Dr. Watson from starting
// due to unhandled exceptions in child processes.
//
// This simply starts the program named in the first positional argument with
// the arguments following it under a debugger. All this debugger does is catch
// any unhandled exceptions thrown in the child process and close the program
// (and hopefully tells someone about it).
//
// This also provides another really hacky method to prevent assert dialog boxes
// from poping up. When --no-user32 is passed, if any process loads user32.dll,
// we assume it is trying to call MessageBoxEx and terminate it. The proper way
// to do this would be to actually set a break point, but there's quite a bit
// of code involved to get the address of MessageBoxEx in the remote process's
// address space due to Address space layout randomization (ASLR). This can be
// added if it's ever actually needed.
//
// If the subprocess exits for any reason other than sucessful termination, -1
// is returned. If the process exits normally the value it returned is returned.
//
// I hate Windows.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
#include "llvm/System/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/System/system_error.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WinError.h>
#include <Dbghelp.h>
#include <psapi.h>
using namespace llvm;
#undef max
namespace {
cl::opt<std::string> ProgramToRun(cl::Positional,
cl::desc("<program to run>"));
cl::list<std::string> Argv(cl::ConsumeAfter,
cl::desc("<program arguments>..."));
cl::opt<bool> TraceExecution("x",
cl::desc("Print detailed output about what is being run to stderr."));
cl::opt<unsigned> Timeout("t", cl::init(0),
cl::desc("Set maximum runtime in seconds. Defaults to infinite."));
cl::opt<bool> NoUser32("no-user32",
cl::desc("Terminate process if it loads user32.dll."));
StringRef ToolName;
template <typename HandleType>
class ScopedHandle {
typedef typename HandleType::handle_type handle_type;
handle_type Handle;
public:
ScopedHandle()
: Handle(HandleType::GetInvalidHandle()) {}
explicit ScopedHandle(handle_type handle)
: Handle(handle) {}
~ScopedHandle() {
HandleType::Destruct(Handle);
}
ScopedHandle& operator=(handle_type handle) {
// Cleanup current handle.
if (!HandleType::isValid(Handle))
HandleType::Destruct(Handle);
Handle = handle;
return *this;
}
operator bool() const {
return HandleType::isValid(Handle);
}
operator handle_type() {
return Handle;
}
};
// This implements the most common handle in the Windows API.
struct CommonHandle {
typedef HANDLE handle_type;
static handle_type GetInvalidHandle() {
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
static void Destruct(handle_type Handle) {
::CloseHandle(Handle);
}
static bool isValid(handle_type Handle) {
return Handle != GetInvalidHandle();
}
};
struct FileMappingHandle {
typedef HANDLE handle_type;
static handle_type GetInvalidHandle() {
return NULL;
}
static void Destruct(handle_type Handle) {
::CloseHandle(Handle);
}
static bool isValid(handle_type Handle) {
return Handle != GetInvalidHandle();
}
};
struct MappedViewOfFileHandle {
typedef LPVOID handle_type;
static handle_type GetInvalidHandle() {
return NULL;
}
static void Destruct(handle_type Handle) {
::UnmapViewOfFile(Handle);
}
static bool isValid(handle_type Handle) {
return Handle != GetInvalidHandle();
}
};
struct ProcessHandle : CommonHandle {};
struct ThreadHandle : CommonHandle {};
struct TokenHandle : CommonHandle {};
struct FileHandle : CommonHandle {};
typedef ScopedHandle<FileMappingHandle> FileMappingScopedHandle;
typedef ScopedHandle<MappedViewOfFileHandle> MappedViewOfFileScopedHandle;
typedef ScopedHandle<ProcessHandle> ProcessScopedHandle;
typedef ScopedHandle<ThreadHandle> ThreadScopedHandle;
typedef ScopedHandle<TokenHandle> TokenScopedHandle;
typedef ScopedHandle<FileHandle> FileScopedHandle;
error_code get_windows_last_error() {
return make_error_code(windows_error(::GetLastError()));
}
}
static error_code GetFileNameFromHandle(HANDLE FileHandle,
std::string& Name) {
char Filename[MAX_PATH+1];
bool Sucess = false;
Name.clear();
// Get the file size.
LARGE_INTEGER FileSize;
Sucess = ::GetFileSizeEx(FileHandle, &FileSize);
if (!Sucess)
return get_windows_last_error();
// Create a file mapping object.
FileMappingScopedHandle FileMapping(
::CreateFileMappingA(FileHandle,
NULL,
PAGE_READONLY,
0,
1,
NULL));
if (!FileMapping)
return get_windows_last_error();
// Create a file mapping to get the file name.
MappedViewOfFileScopedHandle MappedFile(
::MapViewOfFile(FileMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 1));
if (!MappedFile)
return get_windows_last_error();
Sucess = ::GetMappedFileNameA(::GetCurrentProcess(),
MappedFile,
Filename,
array_lengthof(Filename) - 1);
if (!Sucess)
return get_windows_last_error();
else {
Name = Filename;
return windows_error::success;
}
}
static std::string QuoteProgramPathIfNeeded(StringRef Command) {
if (Command.find_first_of(' ') == StringRef::npos)
return Command;
else {
std::string ret;
ret.reserve(Command.size() + 3);
ret.push_back('"');
ret.append(Command.begin(), Command.end());
ret.push_back('"');
return ret;
}
}
/// @brief Find program using shell lookup rules.
/// @param Program This is either an absolute path, relative path, or simple a
/// program name. Look in PATH for any programs that match. If no
/// extension is present, try all extensions in PATHEXT.
/// @return If ec == errc::success, The absolute path to the program. Otherwise
/// the return value is undefined.
static std::string FindProgram(const std::string &Program, error_code &ec) {
char PathName[MAX_PATH + 1];
typedef SmallVector<StringRef, 12> pathext_t;
pathext_t pathext;
// Check for the program without an extension (in case it already has one).
pathext.push_back("");
SplitString(std::getenv("PATHEXT"), pathext, ";");
for (pathext_t::iterator i = pathext.begin(), e = pathext.end(); i != e; ++i){
SmallString<5> ext;
for (std::size_t ii = 0, e = i->size(); ii != e; ++ii)
ext.push_back(::tolower((*i)[ii]));
LPCSTR Extension = NULL;
if (ext.size() && ext[0] == '.')
Extension = ext.c_str();
DWORD length = ::SearchPathA(NULL,
Program.c_str(),
Extension,
array_lengthof(PathName),
PathName,
NULL);
if (length == 0)
ec = get_windows_last_error();
else if (length > array_lengthof(PathName)) {
// This may have been the file, return with error.
ec = error_code(windows_error::buffer_overflow);
break;
} else {
// We found the path! Return it.
ec = windows_error::success;
break;
}
}
// Make sure PathName is valid.
PathName[MAX_PATH] = 0;
return PathName;
}
static error_code EnableDebugPrivileges() {
HANDLE TokenHandle;
BOOL success = ::OpenProcessToken(::GetCurrentProcess(),
TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY,
&TokenHandle);
if (!success)
return error_code(::GetLastError(), system_category());
TokenScopedHandle Token(TokenHandle);
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES TokenPrivileges;
LUID LocallyUniqueID;
success = ::LookupPrivilegeValueA(NULL,
SE_DEBUG_NAME,
&LocallyUniqueID);
if (!success)
return error_code(::GetLastError(), system_category());
TokenPrivileges.PrivilegeCount = 1;
TokenPrivileges.Privileges[0].Luid = LocallyUniqueID;
TokenPrivileges.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
success = ::AdjustTokenPrivileges(Token,
FALSE,
&TokenPrivileges,
sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES),
NULL,
NULL);
// The value of success is basically useless. Either way we are just returning
// the value of ::GetLastError().
return error_code(::GetLastError(), system_category());
}
static StringRef ExceptionCodeToString(DWORD ExceptionCode) {
switch(ExceptionCode) {
case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION: return "EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION";
case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED:
return "EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED";
case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT: return "EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT";
case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT:
return "EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT";
case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND";
case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO";
case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT";
case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION:
return "EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION";
case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW";
case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK";
case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW";
case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION: return "EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION";
case EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR: return "EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR";
case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return "EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO";
case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: return "EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW";
case EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION: return "EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION";
case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION:
return "EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION";
case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION: return "EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION";
case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP: return "EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP";
case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW: return "EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW";
default: return "<unknown>";
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// Print a stack trace if we signal out.
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
ToolName = argv[0];
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "Dr. Watson Assassin.\n");
if (ProgramToRun.size() == 0) {
cl::PrintHelpMessage();
return -1;
}
if (Timeout > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() / 1000) {
errs() << ToolName << ": Timeout value too large, must be less than: "
<< std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() / 1000
<< '\n';
return -1;
}
std::string CommandLine(ProgramToRun);
error_code ec;
ProgramToRun = FindProgram(ProgramToRun, ec);
if (ec) {
errs() << ToolName << ": Failed to find program: '" << CommandLine
<< "': " << ec.message() << '\n';
return -1;
}
if (TraceExecution)
errs() << ToolName << ": Found Program: " << ProgramToRun << '\n';
for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator i = Argv.begin(),
e = Argv.end();
i != e; ++i) {
CommandLine.push_back(' ');
CommandLine.append(*i);
}
if (TraceExecution)
errs() << ToolName << ": Program Image Path: " << ProgramToRun << '\n'
<< ToolName << ": Command Line: " << CommandLine << '\n';
STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo;
std::memset(&StartupInfo, 0, sizeof(StartupInfo));
StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(StartupInfo);
std::memset(&ProcessInfo, 0, sizeof(ProcessInfo));
// Set error mode to not display any message boxes. The child process inherets
// this.
::SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX);
::_set_error_mode(_OUT_TO_STDERR);
BOOL success = ::CreateProcessA(ProgramToRun.c_str(),
LPSTR(CommandLine.c_str()),
NULL,
NULL,
FALSE,
DEBUG_PROCESS,
NULL,
NULL,
&StartupInfo,
&ProcessInfo);
if (!success) {
errs() << ToolName << ": Failed to run program: '" << ProgramToRun
<< "': " << error_code(::GetLastError(), system_category()).message()
<< '\n';
return -1;
}
// Make sure ::CloseHandle is called on exit.
std::map<DWORD, HANDLE> ProcessIDToHandle;
DEBUG_EVENT DebugEvent;
std::memset(&DebugEvent, 0, sizeof(DebugEvent));
DWORD dwContinueStatus = DBG_CONTINUE;
// Run the program under the debugger until either it exits, or throws an
// exception.
if (TraceExecution)
errs() << ToolName << ": Debugging...\n";
while(true) {
DWORD TimeLeft = INFINITE;
if (Timeout > 0) {
FILETIME CreationTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime;
ULARGE_INTEGER a, b;
success = ::GetProcessTimes(ProcessInfo.hProcess,
&CreationTime,
&ExitTime,
&KernelTime,
&UserTime);
if (!success) {
ec = error_code(::GetLastError(), system_category());
errs() << ToolName << ": Failed to get process times: "
<< ec.message() << '\n';
return -1;
}
a.LowPart = KernelTime.dwLowDateTime;
a.HighPart = KernelTime.dwHighDateTime;
b.LowPart = UserTime.dwLowDateTime;
b.HighPart = UserTime.dwHighDateTime;
// Convert 100-nanosecond units to miliseconds.
uint64_t TotalTimeMiliseconds = (a.QuadPart + b.QuadPart) / 10000;
// Handle the case where the process has been running for more than 49
// days.
if (TotalTimeMiliseconds > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
errs() << ToolName << ": Timeout Failed: Process has been running for"
"more than 49 days.\n";
return -1;
}
// We check with > instead of using Timeleft because if
// TotalTimeMiliseconds is greater than Timeout * 1000, TimeLeft would
// underflow.
if (TotalTimeMiliseconds > (Timeout * 1000)) {
errs() << ToolName << ": Process timed out.\n";
::TerminateProcess(ProcessInfo.hProcess, -1);
// Otherwise other stuff starts failing...
return -1;
}
TimeLeft = (Timeout * 1000) - static_cast<uint32_t>(TotalTimeMiliseconds);
}
success = WaitForDebugEvent(&DebugEvent, TimeLeft);
if (!success) {
ec = error_code(::GetLastError(), system_category());
if (ec == error_condition(errc::timed_out)) {
errs() << ToolName << ": Process timed out.\n";
::TerminateProcess(ProcessInfo.hProcess, -1);
// Otherwise other stuff starts failing...
return -1;
}
errs() << ToolName << ": Failed to wait for debug event in program: '"
<< ProgramToRun << "': " << ec.message() << '\n';
return -1;
}
switch(DebugEvent.dwDebugEventCode) {
case CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT:
// Make sure we remove the handle on exit.
if (TraceExecution)
errs() << ToolName << ": Debug Event: CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT\n";
ProcessIDToHandle[DebugEvent.dwProcessId] =
DebugEvent.u.CreateProcessInfo.hProcess;
::CloseHandle(DebugEvent.u.CreateProcessInfo.hFile);
break;
case EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT: {
if (TraceExecution)
errs() << ToolName << ": Debug Event: EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT\n";
// If this is the process we origionally created, exit with its exit
// code.
if (DebugEvent.dwProcessId == ProcessInfo.dwProcessId)
return DebugEvent.u.ExitProcess.dwExitCode;
// Otherwise cleanup any resources we have for it.
std::map<DWORD, HANDLE>::iterator ExitingProcess =
ProcessIDToHandle.find(DebugEvent.dwProcessId);
if (ExitingProcess == ProcessIDToHandle.end()) {
errs() << ToolName << ": Got unknown process id!\n";
return -1;
}
::CloseHandle(ExitingProcess->second);
ProcessIDToHandle.erase(ExitingProcess);
}
break;
case CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT:
::CloseHandle(DebugEvent.u.CreateThread.hThread);
break;
case LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT: {
// Cleanup the file handle.
FileScopedHandle DLLFile(DebugEvent.u.LoadDll.hFile);
std::string DLLName;
ec = GetFileNameFromHandle(DLLFile, DLLName);
if (ec) {
DLLName = "<failed to get file name from file handle> : ";
DLLName += ec.message();
}
if (TraceExecution) {
errs() << ToolName << ": Debug Event: LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT\n";
errs().indent(ToolName.size()) << ": DLL Name : " << DLLName << '\n';
}
if (NoUser32 && sys::Path(DLLName).getBasename() == "user32") {
// Program is loading user32.dll, in the applications we are testing,
// this only happens if an assert has fired. By now the message has
// already been printed, so simply close the program.
errs() << ToolName << ": user32.dll loaded!\n";
errs().indent(ToolName.size())
<< ": This probably means that assert was called. Closing "
"program to prevent message box from poping up.\n";
dwContinueStatus = DBG_CONTINUE;
::TerminateProcess(ProcessIDToHandle[DebugEvent.dwProcessId], -1);
return -1;
}
}
break;
case EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT: {
// Close the application if this exception will not be handled by the
// child application.
if (TraceExecution)
errs() << ToolName << ": Debug Event: EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT\n";
EXCEPTION_DEBUG_INFO &Exception = DebugEvent.u.Exception;
if (Exception.dwFirstChance > 0) {
if (TraceExecution) {
errs().indent(ToolName.size()) << ": Debug Info : ";
errs() << "First chance exception at "
<< Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress
<< ", exception code: "
<< ExceptionCodeToString(
Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode)
<< " (" << Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode << ")\n";
}
dwContinueStatus = DBG_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED;
} else {
errs() << ToolName << ": Unhandled exception in: " << ProgramToRun
<< "!\n";
errs().indent(ToolName.size()) << ": location: ";
errs() << Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress
<< ", exception code: "
<< ExceptionCodeToString(
Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode)
<< " (" << Exception.ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode
<< ")\n";
dwContinueStatus = DBG_CONTINUE;
::TerminateProcess(ProcessIDToHandle[DebugEvent.dwProcessId], -1);
return -1;
}
}
break;
default:
// Do nothing.
if (TraceExecution)
errs() << ToolName << ": Debug Event: <unknown>\n";
break;
}
success = ContinueDebugEvent(DebugEvent.dwProcessId,
DebugEvent.dwThreadId,
dwContinueStatus);
if (!success) {
ec = error_code(::GetLastError(), system_category());
errs() << ToolName << ": Failed to continue debugging program: '"
<< ProgramToRun << "': " << ec.message() << '\n';
return -1;
}
dwContinueStatus = DBG_CONTINUE;
}
assert(0 && "Fell out of debug loop. This shouldn't be possible!");
return -1;
}