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llvm-6502/lib/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.cpp
Chris Lattner 6d8fbef015 Teach the coallescer to coallesce live intervals joined by an arbitrary 
number of copies, potentially defining live ranges that appear to have
differing value numbers that become identical when coallsced.  Among other
things, this fixes CodeGen/X86/shift-coalesce.ll and PR687.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@29968 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2006-08-29 23:18:15 +00:00

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//===-- LiveIntervalAnalysis.cpp - Live Interval Analysis -----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LiveInterval analysis pass which is used
// by the Linear Scan Register allocator. This pass linearizes the
// basic blocks of the function in DFS order and uses the
// LiveVariables pass to conservatively compute live intervals for
// each virtual and physical register.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "liveintervals"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "VirtRegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
RegisterPass<LiveIntervals> X("liveintervals", "Live Interval Analysis");
static Statistic<> numIntervals
("liveintervals", "Number of original intervals");
static Statistic<> numIntervalsAfter
("liveintervals", "Number of intervals after coalescing");
static Statistic<> numJoins
("liveintervals", "Number of interval joins performed");
static Statistic<> numPeep
("liveintervals", "Number of identity moves eliminated after coalescing");
static Statistic<> numFolded
("liveintervals", "Number of loads/stores folded into instructions");
static cl::opt<bool>
EnableJoining("join-liveintervals",
cl::desc("Join compatible live intervals"),
cl::init(true));
}
void LiveIntervals::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<LiveVariables>();
AU.addPreservedID(PHIEliminationID);
AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
AU.addRequiredID(TwoAddressInstructionPassID);
AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
void LiveIntervals::releaseMemory() {
mi2iMap_.clear();
i2miMap_.clear();
r2iMap_.clear();
r2rMap_.clear();
}
static bool isZeroLengthInterval(LiveInterval *li) {
for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
i = li->ranges.begin(), e = li->ranges.end(); i != e; ++i)
if (i->end - i->start > LiveIntervals::InstrSlots::NUM)
return false;
return true;
}
/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
///
bool LiveIntervals::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
mf_ = &fn;
tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
mri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
tii_ = tm_->getInstrInfo();
lv_ = &getAnalysis<LiveVariables>();
allocatableRegs_ = mri_->getAllocatableSet(fn);
r2rMap_.grow(mf_->getSSARegMap()->getLastVirtReg());
// If this function has any live ins, insert a dummy instruction at the
// beginning of the function that we will pretend "defines" the values. This
// is to make the interval analysis simpler by providing a number.
if (fn.livein_begin() != fn.livein_end()) {
unsigned FirstLiveIn = fn.livein_begin()->first;
// Find a reg class that contains this live in.
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = 0;
for (MRegisterInfo::regclass_iterator RCI = mri_->regclass_begin(),
E = mri_->regclass_end(); RCI != E; ++RCI)
if ((*RCI)->contains(FirstLiveIn)) {
RC = *RCI;
break;
}
MachineInstr *OldFirstMI = fn.begin()->begin();
mri_->copyRegToReg(*fn.begin(), fn.begin()->begin(),
FirstLiveIn, FirstLiveIn, RC);
assert(OldFirstMI != fn.begin()->begin() &&
"copyRetToReg didn't insert anything!");
}
// number MachineInstrs
unsigned miIndex = 0;
for (MachineFunction::iterator mbb = mf_->begin(), mbbEnd = mf_->end();
mbb != mbbEnd; ++mbb)
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbb->begin(), miEnd = mbb->end();
mi != miEnd; ++mi) {
bool inserted = mi2iMap_.insert(std::make_pair(mi, miIndex)).second;
assert(inserted && "multiple MachineInstr -> index mappings");
i2miMap_.push_back(mi);
miIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
}
// Note intervals due to live-in values.
if (fn.livein_begin() != fn.livein_end()) {
MachineBasicBlock *Entry = fn.begin();
for (MachineFunction::livein_iterator I = fn.livein_begin(),
E = fn.livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
handlePhysicalRegisterDef(Entry, Entry->begin(),
getOrCreateInterval(I->first), true);
for (const unsigned* AS = mri_->getAliasSet(I->first); *AS; ++AS)
handlePhysicalRegisterDef(Entry, Entry->begin(),
getOrCreateInterval(*AS), true);
}
}
computeIntervals();
numIntervals += getNumIntervals();
DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** INTERVALS **********\n";
for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
I->second.print(std::cerr, mri_);
std::cerr << "\n";
});
// join intervals if requested
if (EnableJoining) joinIntervals();
numIntervalsAfter += getNumIntervals();
// perform a final pass over the instructions and compute spill
// weights, coalesce virtual registers and remove identity moves
const LoopInfo& loopInfo = getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(), mbbe = mf_->end();
mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
MachineBasicBlock* mbb = mbbi;
unsigned loopDepth = loopInfo.getLoopDepth(mbb->getBasicBlock());
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mii = mbb->begin(), mie = mbb->end();
mii != mie; ) {
// if the move will be an identity move delete it
unsigned srcReg, dstReg, RegRep;
if (tii_->isMoveInstr(*mii, srcReg, dstReg) &&
(RegRep = rep(srcReg)) == rep(dstReg)) {
// remove from def list
LiveInterval &interval = getOrCreateInterval(RegRep);
RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(mii);
mii = mbbi->erase(mii);
++numPeep;
}
else {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < mii->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
const MachineOperand& mop = mii->getOperand(i);
if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() &&
MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(mop.getReg())) {
// replace register with representative register
unsigned reg = rep(mop.getReg());
mii->getOperand(i).setReg(reg);
LiveInterval &RegInt = getInterval(reg);
RegInt.weight +=
(mop.isUse() + mop.isDef()) * pow(10.0F, (int)loopDepth);
}
}
++mii;
}
}
}
for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
LiveInterval &li = I->second;
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(li.reg)) {
// If the live interval length is essentially zero, i.e. in every live
// range the use follows def immediately, it doesn't make sense to spill
// it and hope it will be easier to allocate for this li.
if (isZeroLengthInterval(&li))
li.weight = float(HUGE_VAL);
}
}
DEBUG(dump());
return true;
}
/// print - Implement the dump method.
void LiveIntervals::print(std::ostream &O, const Module* ) const {
O << "********** INTERVALS **********\n";
for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
I->second.print(std::cerr, mri_);
std::cerr << "\n";
}
O << "********** MACHINEINSTRS **********\n";
for (MachineFunction::iterator mbbi = mf_->begin(), mbbe = mf_->end();
mbbi != mbbe; ++mbbi) {
O << ((Value*)mbbi->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n";
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mii = mbbi->begin(),
mie = mbbi->end(); mii != mie; ++mii) {
O << getInstructionIndex(mii) << '\t' << *mii;
}
}
}
std::vector<LiveInterval*> LiveIntervals::
addIntervalsForSpills(const LiveInterval &li, VirtRegMap &vrm, int slot) {
// since this is called after the analysis is done we don't know if
// LiveVariables is available
lv_ = getAnalysisToUpdate<LiveVariables>();
std::vector<LiveInterval*> added;
assert(li.weight != HUGE_VAL &&
"attempt to spill already spilled interval!");
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tadding intervals for spills for interval: ";
li.print(std::cerr, mri_); std::cerr << '\n');
const TargetRegisterClass* rc = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(li.reg);
for (LiveInterval::Ranges::const_iterator
i = li.ranges.begin(), e = li.ranges.end(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned index = getBaseIndex(i->start);
unsigned end = getBaseIndex(i->end-1) + InstrSlots::NUM;
for (; index != end; index += InstrSlots::NUM) {
// skip deleted instructions
while (index != end && !getInstructionFromIndex(index))
index += InstrSlots::NUM;
if (index == end) break;
MachineInstr *MI = getInstructionFromIndex(index);
// NewRegLiveIn - This instruction might have multiple uses of the spilled
// register. In this case, for the first use, keep track of the new vreg
// that we reload it into. If we see a second use, reuse this vreg
// instead of creating live ranges for two reloads.
unsigned NewRegLiveIn = 0;
for_operand:
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand& mop = MI->getOperand(i);
if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() == li.reg) {
if (NewRegLiveIn && mop.isUse()) {
// We already emitted a reload of this value, reuse it for
// subsequent operands.
MI->getOperand(i).setReg(NewRegLiveIn);
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\treused reload into reg" << NewRegLiveIn
<< " for operand #" << i << '\n');
} else if (MachineInstr* fmi = mri_->foldMemoryOperand(MI, i, slot)) {
// Attempt to fold the memory reference into the instruction. If we
// can do this, we don't need to insert spill code.
if (lv_)
lv_->instructionChanged(MI, fmi);
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
vrm.virtFolded(li.reg, MI, i, fmi);
mi2iMap_.erase(MI);
i2miMap_[index/InstrSlots::NUM] = fmi;
mi2iMap_[fmi] = index;
MI = MBB.insert(MBB.erase(MI), fmi);
++numFolded;
// Folding the load/store can completely change the instruction in
// unpredictable ways, rescan it from the beginning.
goto for_operand;
} else {
// This is tricky. We need to add information in the interval about
// the spill code so we have to use our extra load/store slots.
//
// If we have a use we are going to have a load so we start the
// interval from the load slot onwards. Otherwise we start from the
// def slot.
unsigned start = (mop.isUse() ?
getLoadIndex(index) :
getDefIndex(index));
// If we have a def we are going to have a store right after it so
// we end the interval after the use of the next
// instruction. Otherwise we end after the use of this instruction.
unsigned end = 1 + (mop.isDef() ?
getStoreIndex(index) :
getUseIndex(index));
// create a new register for this spill
NewRegLiveIn = mf_->getSSARegMap()->createVirtualRegister(rc);
MI->getOperand(i).setReg(NewRegLiveIn);
vrm.grow();
vrm.assignVirt2StackSlot(NewRegLiveIn, slot);
LiveInterval& nI = getOrCreateInterval(NewRegLiveIn);
assert(nI.empty());
// the spill weight is now infinity as it
// cannot be spilled again
nI.weight = float(HUGE_VAL);
LiveRange LR(start, end, nI.getNextValue(~0U));
DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR);
nI.addRange(LR);
added.push_back(&nI);
// update live variables if it is available
if (lv_)
lv_->addVirtualRegisterKilled(NewRegLiveIn, MI);
// If this is a live in, reuse it for subsequent live-ins. If it's
// a def, we can't do this.
if (!mop.isUse()) NewRegLiveIn = 0;
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\t\t\tadded new interval: ";
nI.print(std::cerr, mri_); std::cerr << '\n');
}
}
}
}
}
return added;
}
void LiveIntervals::printRegName(unsigned reg) const {
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg))
std::cerr << mri_->getName(reg);
else
std::cerr << "%reg" << reg;
}
void LiveIntervals::handleVirtualRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *mbb,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
LiveInterval &interval) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister: "; printRegName(interval.reg));
LiveVariables::VarInfo& vi = lv_->getVarInfo(interval.reg);
// Virtual registers may be defined multiple times (due to phi
// elimination and 2-addr elimination). Much of what we do only has to be
// done once for the vreg. We use an empty interval to detect the first
// time we see a vreg.
if (interval.empty()) {
// Get the Idx of the defining instructions.
unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(mi));
unsigned ValNum = interval.getNextValue(defIndex);
assert(ValNum == 0 && "First value in interval is not 0?");
ValNum = 0; // Clue in the optimizer.
// Loop over all of the blocks that the vreg is defined in. There are
// two cases we have to handle here. The most common case is a vreg
// whose lifetime is contained within a basic block. In this case there
// will be a single kill, in MBB, which comes after the definition.
if (vi.Kills.size() == 1 && vi.Kills[0]->getParent() == mbb) {
// FIXME: what about dead vars?
unsigned killIdx;
if (vi.Kills[0] != mi)
killIdx = getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(vi.Kills[0]))+1;
else
killIdx = defIndex+1;
// If the kill happens after the definition, we have an intra-block
// live range.
if (killIdx > defIndex) {
assert(vi.AliveBlocks.empty() &&
"Shouldn't be alive across any blocks!");
LiveRange LR(defIndex, killIdx, ValNum);
interval.addRange(LR);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR << "\n");
return;
}
}
// The other case we handle is when a virtual register lives to the end
// of the defining block, potentially live across some blocks, then is
// live into some number of blocks, but gets killed. Start by adding a
// range that goes from this definition to the end of the defining block.
LiveRange NewLR(defIndex,
getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM,
ValNum);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << NewLR);
interval.addRange(NewLR);
// Iterate over all of the blocks that the variable is completely
// live in, adding [insrtIndex(begin), instrIndex(end)+4) to the
// live interval.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.AliveBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (vi.AliveBlocks[i]) {
MachineBasicBlock* mbb = mf_->getBlockNumbered(i);
if (!mbb->empty()) {
LiveRange LR(getInstructionIndex(&mbb->front()),
getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM,
ValNum);
interval.addRange(LR);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR);
}
}
}
// Finally, this virtual register is live from the start of any killing
// block to the 'use' slot of the killing instruction.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = vi.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineInstr *Kill = vi.Kills[i];
LiveRange LR(getInstructionIndex(Kill->getParent()->begin()),
getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(Kill))+1,
ValNum);
interval.addRange(LR);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR);
}
} else {
// If this is the second time we see a virtual register definition, it
// must be due to phi elimination or two addr elimination. If this is
// the result of two address elimination, then the vreg is the first
// operand, and is a def-and-use.
if (mi->getOperand(0).isRegister() &&
mi->getOperand(0).getReg() == interval.reg &&
mi->getOperand(0).isDef() && mi->getOperand(0).isUse()) {
// If this is a two-address definition, then we have already processed
// the live range. The only problem is that we didn't realize there
// are actually two values in the live interval. Because of this we
// need to take the LiveRegion that defines this register and split it
// into two values.
unsigned DefIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(vi.DefInst));
unsigned RedefIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(mi));
// Delete the initial value, which should be short and continuous,
// because the 2-addr copy must be in the same MBB as the redef.
interval.removeRange(DefIndex, RedefIndex);
// Two-address vregs should always only be redefined once. This means
// that at this point, there should be exactly one value number in it.
assert(interval.containsOneValue() && "Unexpected 2-addr liveint!");
// The new value number is defined by the instruction we claimed defined
// value #0.
unsigned ValNo = interval.getNextValue(DefIndex);
// Value#1 is now defined by the 2-addr instruction.
interval.setInstDefiningValNum(0, RedefIndex);
// Add the new live interval which replaces the range for the input copy.
LiveRange LR(DefIndex, RedefIndex, ValNo);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " replace range with " << LR);
interval.addRange(LR);
// If this redefinition is dead, we need to add a dummy unit live
// range covering the def slot.
if (lv_->RegisterDefIsDead(mi, interval.reg))
interval.addRange(LiveRange(RedefIndex, RedefIndex+1, 0));
DEBUG(std::cerr << "RESULT: "; interval.print(std::cerr, mri_));
} else {
// Otherwise, this must be because of phi elimination. If this is the
// first redefinition of the vreg that we have seen, go back and change
// the live range in the PHI block to be a different value number.
if (interval.containsOneValue()) {
assert(vi.Kills.size() == 1 &&
"PHI elimination vreg should have one kill, the PHI itself!");
// Remove the old range that we now know has an incorrect number.
MachineInstr *Killer = vi.Kills[0];
unsigned Start = getInstructionIndex(Killer->getParent()->begin());
unsigned End = getUseIndex(getInstructionIndex(Killer))+1;
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Removing [" << Start << "," << End << "] from: ";
interval.print(std::cerr, mri_); std::cerr << "\n");
interval.removeRange(Start, End);
DEBUG(std::cerr << "RESULT: "; interval.print(std::cerr, mri_));
// Replace the interval with one of a NEW value number. Note that this
// value number isn't actually defined by an instruction, weird huh? :)
LiveRange LR(Start, End, interval.getNextValue(~0U));
DEBUG(std::cerr << " replace range with " << LR);
interval.addRange(LR);
DEBUG(std::cerr << "RESULT: "; interval.print(std::cerr, mri_));
}
// In the case of PHI elimination, each variable definition is only
// live until the end of the block. We've already taken care of the
// rest of the live range.
unsigned defIndex = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(mi));
LiveRange LR(defIndex,
getInstructionIndex(&mbb->back()) + InstrSlots::NUM,
interval.getNextValue(defIndex));
interval.addRange(LR);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR);
}
}
DEBUG(std::cerr << '\n');
}
void LiveIntervals::handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
LiveInterval& interval,
bool isLiveIn) {
// A physical register cannot be live across basic block, so its
// lifetime must end somewhere in its defining basic block.
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tregister: "; printRegName(interval.reg));
typedef LiveVariables::killed_iterator KillIter;
unsigned baseIndex = getInstructionIndex(mi);
unsigned start = getDefIndex(baseIndex);
unsigned end = start;
// If it is not used after definition, it is considered dead at
// the instruction defining it. Hence its interval is:
// [defSlot(def), defSlot(def)+1)
if (lv_->RegisterDefIsDead(mi, interval.reg)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << " dead");
end = getDefIndex(start) + 1;
goto exit;
}
// If it is not dead on definition, it must be killed by a
// subsequent instruction. Hence its interval is:
// [defSlot(def), useSlot(kill)+1)
while (++mi != MBB->end()) {
baseIndex += InstrSlots::NUM;
if (lv_->KillsRegister(mi, interval.reg)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << " killed");
end = getUseIndex(baseIndex) + 1;
goto exit;
}
}
// The only case we should have a dead physreg here without a killing or
// instruction where we know it's dead is if it is live-in to the function
// and never used.
assert(isLiveIn && "physreg was not killed in defining block!");
end = getDefIndex(start) + 1; // It's dead.
exit:
assert(start < end && "did not find end of interval?");
LiveRange LR(start, end, interval.getNextValue(isLiveIn ? ~0U : start));
interval.addRange(LR);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " +" << LR << '\n');
}
void LiveIntervals::handleRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
unsigned reg) {
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(reg))
handleVirtualRegisterDef(MBB, MI, getOrCreateInterval(reg));
else if (allocatableRegs_[reg]) {
handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, getOrCreateInterval(reg));
for (const unsigned* AS = mri_->getAliasSet(reg); *AS; ++AS)
handlePhysicalRegisterDef(MBB, MI, getOrCreateInterval(*AS));
}
}
/// computeIntervals - computes the live intervals for virtual
/// registers. for some ordering of the machine instructions [1,N] a
/// live interval is an interval [i, j) where 1 <= i <= j < N for
/// which a variable is live
void LiveIntervals::computeIntervals() {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** COMPUTING LIVE INTERVALS **********\n");
DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** Function: "
<< ((Value*)mf_->getFunction())->getName() << '\n');
bool IgnoreFirstInstr = mf_->livein_begin() != mf_->livein_end();
for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
I != E; ++I) {
MachineBasicBlock* mbb = I;
DEBUG(std::cerr << ((Value*)mbb->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n");
MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = mbb->begin(), miEnd = mbb->end();
if (IgnoreFirstInstr) { ++mi; IgnoreFirstInstr = false; }
for (; mi != miEnd; ++mi) {
const TargetInstrDescriptor& tid =
tm_->getInstrInfo()->get(mi->getOpcode());
DEBUG(std::cerr << getInstructionIndex(mi) << "\t" << *mi);
// handle implicit defs
if (tid.ImplicitDefs) {
for (const unsigned* id = tid.ImplicitDefs; *id; ++id)
handleRegisterDef(mbb, mi, *id);
}
// handle explicit defs
for (int i = mi->getNumOperands() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
MachineOperand& mop = mi->getOperand(i);
// handle register defs - build intervals
if (mop.isRegister() && mop.getReg() && mop.isDef())
handleRegisterDef(mbb, mi, mop.getReg());
}
}
}
}
/// AdjustCopiesBackFrom - We found a non-trivially-coallescable copy with IntA
/// being the source and IntB being the dest, thus this defines a value number
/// in IntB. If the source value number (in IntA) is defined by a copy from B,
/// see if we can merge these two pieces of B into a single value number,
/// eliminating a copy. For example:
///
/// A3 = B0
/// ...
/// B1 = A3 <- this copy
///
/// In this case, B0 can be extended to where the B1 copy lives, allowing the B1
/// value number to be replaced with B0 (which simplifies the B liveinterval).
///
/// This returns true if an interval was modified.
///
bool LiveIntervals::AdjustCopiesBackFrom(LiveInterval &IntA, LiveInterval &IntB,
MachineInstr *CopyMI) {
unsigned CopyIdx = getDefIndex(getInstructionIndex(CopyMI));
// BValNo is a value number in B that is defined by a copy from A. 'B3' in
// the example above.
LiveInterval::iterator BLR = IntB.FindLiveRangeContaining(CopyIdx);
unsigned BValNo = BLR->ValId;
// Get the location that B is defined at. Two options: either this value has
// an unknown definition point or it is defined at CopyIdx. If unknown, we
// can't process it.
unsigned BValNoDefIdx = IntB.getInstForValNum(BValNo);
if (BValNoDefIdx == ~0U) return false;
assert(BValNoDefIdx == CopyIdx &&
"Copy doesn't define the value?");
// AValNo is the value number in A that defines the copy, A0 in the example.
LiveInterval::iterator AValLR = IntA.FindLiveRangeContaining(CopyIdx-1);
unsigned AValNo = AValLR->ValId;
// If AValNo is defined as a copy from IntB, we can potentially process this.
// Get the instruction that defines this value number.
unsigned AValNoInstIdx = IntA.getInstForValNum(AValNo);
// If it's unknown, ignore it.
if (AValNoInstIdx == ~0U || AValNoInstIdx == ~1U) return false;
// Otherwise, get the instruction for it.
MachineInstr *AValNoInstMI = getInstructionFromIndex(AValNoInstIdx);
// If the value number is not defined by a copy instruction, ignore it.
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*AValNoInstMI, SrcReg, DstReg))
return false;
// If the source register comes from an interval other than IntB, we can't
// handle this.
assert(rep(DstReg) == IntA.reg && "Not defining a reg in IntA?");
if (rep(SrcReg) != IntB.reg) return false;
// Get the LiveRange in IntB that this value number starts with.
LiveInterval::iterator ValLR = IntB.FindLiveRangeContaining(AValNoInstIdx-1);
// Make sure that the end of the live range is inside the same block as
// CopyMI.
MachineInstr *ValLREndInst = getInstructionFromIndex(ValLR->end-1);
if (!ValLREndInst ||
ValLREndInst->getParent() != CopyMI->getParent()) return false;
// Okay, we now know that ValLR ends in the same block that the CopyMI
// live-range starts. If there are no intervening live ranges between them in
// IntB, we can merge them.
if (ValLR+1 != BLR) return false;
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\nExtending: "; IntB.print(std::cerr, mri_));
// Okay, we can merge them. We need to insert a new liverange:
// [ValLR.end, BLR.begin) of either value number, then we merge the
// two value numbers.
unsigned FillerStart = ValLR->end, FillerEnd = BLR->start;
IntB.addRange(LiveRange(FillerStart, FillerEnd, BValNo));
// If the IntB live range is assigned to a physical register, and if that
// physreg has aliases,
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(IntB.reg)) {
for (const unsigned *AS = mri_->getAliasSet(IntB.reg); *AS; ++AS) {
LiveInterval &AliasLI = getInterval(*AS);
AliasLI.addRange(LiveRange(FillerStart, FillerEnd,
AliasLI.getNextValue(~0U)));
}
}
// Okay, merge "B1" into the same value number as "B0".
if (BValNo != ValLR->ValId)
IntB.MergeValueNumberInto(BValNo, ValLR->ValId);
DEBUG(std::cerr << " result = "; IntB.print(std::cerr, mri_);
std::cerr << "\n");
// Finally, delete the copy instruction.
RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(CopyMI);
CopyMI->eraseFromParent();
++numPeep;
return true;
}
/// JoinCopy - Attempt to join intervals corresponding to SrcReg/DstReg,
/// which are the src/dst of the copy instruction CopyMI. This returns true
/// if the copy was successfully coallesced away, or if it is never possible
/// to coallesce these this copy, due to register constraints. It returns
/// false if it is not currently possible to coallesce this interval, but
/// it may be possible if other things get coallesced.
bool LiveIntervals::JoinCopy(MachineInstr *CopyMI,
unsigned SrcReg, unsigned DstReg) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << getInstructionIndex(CopyMI) << '\t' << *CopyMI);
// Get representative registers.
SrcReg = rep(SrcReg);
DstReg = rep(DstReg);
// If they are already joined we continue.
if (SrcReg == DstReg) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tCopy already coallesced.\n");
return true; // Not coallescable.
}
// If they are both physical registers, we cannot join them.
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg) &&
MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tCan not coallesce physregs.\n");
return true; // Not coallescable.
}
// We only join virtual registers with allocatable physical registers.
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg) && !allocatableRegs_[SrcReg]){
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tSrc reg is unallocatable physreg.\n");
return true; // Not coallescable.
}
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg) && !allocatableRegs_[DstReg]){
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tDst reg is unallocatable physreg.\n");
return true; // Not coallescable.
}
// If they are not of the same register class, we cannot join them.
if (differingRegisterClasses(SrcReg, DstReg)) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\tSrc/Dest are different register classes.\n");
return true; // Not coallescable.
}
LiveInterval &SrcInt = getInterval(SrcReg);
LiveInterval &DestInt = getInterval(DstReg);
assert(SrcInt.reg == SrcReg && DestInt.reg == DstReg &&
"Register mapping is horribly broken!");
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\t\tInspecting "; SrcInt.print(std::cerr, mri_);
std::cerr << " and "; DestInt.print(std::cerr, mri_);
std::cerr << ": ");
// Okay, attempt to join these two intervals. On failure, this returns false.
// Otherwise, if one of the intervals being joined is a physreg, this method
// always canonicalizes DestInt to be it. The output "SrcInt" will not have
// been modified, so we can use this information below to update aliases.
if (!JoinIntervals(DestInt, SrcInt)) {
// Coallescing failed.
// If we can eliminate the copy without merging the live ranges, do so now.
if (AdjustCopiesBackFrom(SrcInt, DestInt, CopyMI))
return true;
// Otherwise, we are unable to join the intervals.
DEBUG(std::cerr << "Interference!\n");
return false;
}
bool Swapped = SrcReg == DestInt.reg;
if (Swapped)
std::swap(SrcReg, DstReg);
assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
"LiveInterval::join didn't work right!");
// If we're about to merge live ranges into a physical register live range,
// we have to update any aliased register's live ranges to indicate that they
// have clobbered values for this range.
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg)) {
for (const unsigned *AS = mri_->getAliasSet(DstReg); *AS; ++AS)
getInterval(*AS).MergeInClobberRanges(SrcInt);
}
DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n\t\tJoined. Result = "; DestInt.print(std::cerr, mri_);
std::cerr << "\n");
// If the intervals were swapped by Join, swap them back so that the register
// mapping (in the r2i map) is correct.
if (Swapped) SrcInt.swap(DestInt);
r2iMap_.erase(SrcReg);
r2rMap_[SrcReg] = DstReg;
++numJoins;
return true;
}
/// ComputeUltimateVN - Assuming we are going to join two live intervals,
/// compute what the resultant value numbers for each value in the input two
/// ranges will be. This is complicated by copies between the two which can
/// and will commonly cause multiple value numbers to be merged into one.
///
/// VN is the value number that we're trying to resolve. InstDefiningValue
/// keeps track of the new InstDefiningValue assignment for the result
/// LiveInterval. ThisFromOther/OtherFromThis are sets that keep track of
/// whether a value in this or other is a copy from the opposite set.
/// ThisValNoAssignments/OtherValNoAssignments keep track of value #'s that have
/// already been assigned.
///
/// ThisFromOther[x] - If x is defined as a copy from the other interval, this
/// contains the value number the copy is from.
///
static unsigned ComputeUltimateVN(unsigned VN,
SmallVector<unsigned, 16> &InstDefiningValue,
SmallVector<int, 16> &ThisFromOther,
SmallVector<int, 16> &OtherFromThis,
SmallVector<int, 16> &ThisValNoAssignments,
SmallVector<int, 16> &OtherValNoAssignments,
LiveInterval &ThisLI, LiveInterval &OtherLI) {
// If the VN has already been computed, just return it.
if (ThisValNoAssignments[VN] >= 0)
return ThisValNoAssignments[VN];
assert(ThisValNoAssignments[VN] != -2 && "FIXME: Cyclic case, handle it!");
// If this val is not a copy from the other val, then it must be a new value
// number in the destination.
int OtherValNo = ThisFromOther[VN];
if (OtherValNo == -1) {
InstDefiningValue.push_back(ThisLI.getInstForValNum(VN));
return ThisValNoAssignments[VN] = InstDefiningValue.size()-1;
}
// Otherwise, this *is* a copy from the RHS. Mark this value number as
// currently being computed, then ask what the ultimate value # of the other
// value is.
ThisValNoAssignments[VN] = -2;
unsigned UltimateVN =
ComputeUltimateVN(OtherValNo, InstDefiningValue,
OtherFromThis, ThisFromOther,
OtherValNoAssignments, ThisValNoAssignments,
OtherLI, ThisLI);
return ThisValNoAssignments[VN] = UltimateVN;
}
/// JoinIntervals - Attempt to join these two intervals. On failure, this
/// returns false. Otherwise, if one of the intervals being joined is a
/// physreg, this method always canonicalizes LHS to be it. The output
/// "RHS" will not have been modified, so we can use this information
/// below to update aliases.
bool LiveIntervals::JoinIntervals(LiveInterval &LHS, LiveInterval &RHS) {
// Loop over the value numbers of the LHS, seeing if any are defined from the
// RHS.
SmallVector<int, 16> LHSValsDefinedFromRHS;
LHSValsDefinedFromRHS.resize(LHS.getNumValNums(), -1);
for (unsigned VN = 0, e = LHS.getNumValNums(); VN != e; ++VN) {
unsigned ValInst = LHS.getInstForValNum(VN);
if (ValInst == ~0U || ValInst == ~1U)
continue;
// If the instruction defining the LHS's value is a copy.
MachineInstr *ValInstMI = getInstructionFromIndex(ValInst);
// If the value number is not defined by a copy instruction, ignore it.
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*ValInstMI, SrcReg, DstReg))
continue;
// DstReg is known to be a register in the LHS interval. If the src is from
// the RHS interval, we can use its value #.
if (rep(SrcReg) != RHS.reg)
continue;
// Figure out the value # from the RHS.
LHSValsDefinedFromRHS[VN] = RHS.getLiveRangeContaining(ValInst-1)->ValId;
}
// Loop over the value numbers of the RHS, seeing if any are defined from the
// LHS.
SmallVector<int, 16> RHSValsDefinedFromLHS;
RHSValsDefinedFromLHS.resize(RHS.getNumValNums(), -1);
for (unsigned VN = 0, e = RHS.getNumValNums(); VN != e; ++VN) {
unsigned ValInst = RHS.getInstForValNum(VN);
if (ValInst == ~0U || ValInst == ~1U)
continue;
// If the instruction defining the RHS's value is a copy.
MachineInstr *ValInstMI = getInstructionFromIndex(ValInst);
// If the value number is not defined by a copy instruction, ignore it.
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*ValInstMI, SrcReg, DstReg))
continue;
// DstReg is known to be a register in the RHS interval. If the src is from
// the LHS interval, we can use its value #.
if (rep(SrcReg) != LHS.reg)
continue;
// Figure out the value # from the LHS.
RHSValsDefinedFromLHS[VN] = LHS.getLiveRangeContaining(ValInst-1)->ValId;
}
// Now that we know the value mapping, compute the final value assignment,
// assuming that the live ranges can be coallesced.
SmallVector<int, 16> LHSValNoAssignments;
SmallVector<int, 16> RHSValNoAssignments;
SmallVector<unsigned, 16> InstDefiningValue;
LHSValNoAssignments.resize(LHS.getNumValNums(), -1);
RHSValNoAssignments.resize(RHS.getNumValNums(), -1);
// Compute ultimate value numbers for the LHS and RHS values.
for (unsigned VN = 0, e = LHS.getNumValNums(); VN != e; ++VN) {
if (LHS.getInstForValNum(VN) == ~2U) continue;
ComputeUltimateVN(VN, InstDefiningValue,
LHSValsDefinedFromRHS, RHSValsDefinedFromLHS,
LHSValNoAssignments, RHSValNoAssignments, LHS, RHS);
}
for (unsigned VN = 0, e = RHS.getNumValNums(); VN != e; ++VN) {
if (RHS.getInstForValNum(VN) == ~2U) continue;
ComputeUltimateVN(VN, InstDefiningValue,
RHSValsDefinedFromLHS, LHSValsDefinedFromRHS,
RHSValNoAssignments, LHSValNoAssignments, RHS, LHS);
}
// Armed with the mappings of LHS/RHS values to ultimate values, walk the
// interval lists to see if these intervals are coallescable.
LiveInterval::const_iterator I = LHS.begin();
LiveInterval::const_iterator IE = LHS.end();
LiveInterval::const_iterator J = RHS.begin();
LiveInterval::const_iterator JE = RHS.end();
// Skip ahead until the first place of potential sharing.
if (I->start < J->start) {
I = std::upper_bound(I, IE, J->start);
if (I != LHS.begin()) --I;
} else if (J->start < I->start) {
J = std::upper_bound(J, JE, I->start);
if (J != RHS.begin()) --J;
}
while (1) {
// Determine if these two live ranges overlap.
bool Overlaps;
if (I->start < J->start) {
Overlaps = I->end > J->start;
} else {
Overlaps = J->end > I->start;
}
// If so, check value # info to determine if they are really different.
if (Overlaps) {
// If the live range overlap will map to the same value number in the
// result liverange, we can still coallesce them. If not, we can't.
if (LHSValNoAssignments[I->ValId] != RHSValNoAssignments[J->ValId])
return false;
}
if (I->end < J->end) {
++I;
if (I == IE) break;
} else {
++J;
if (J == JE) break;
}
}
// If we get here, we know that we can coallesce the live ranges. Ask the
// intervals to coallesce themselves now.
LHS.join(RHS, &LHSValNoAssignments[0], &RHSValNoAssignments[0],
InstDefiningValue);
return true;
}
namespace {
// DepthMBBCompare - Comparison predicate that sort first based on the loop
// depth of the basic block (the unsigned), and then on the MBB number.
struct DepthMBBCompare {
typedef std::pair<unsigned, MachineBasicBlock*> DepthMBBPair;
bool operator()(const DepthMBBPair &LHS, const DepthMBBPair &RHS) const {
if (LHS.first > RHS.first) return true; // Deeper loops first
return LHS.first == RHS.first &&
LHS.second->getNumber() < RHS.second->getNumber();
}
};
}
void LiveIntervals::CopyCoallesceInMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
std::vector<CopyRec> &TryAgain) {
DEBUG(std::cerr << ((Value*)MBB->getBasicBlock())->getName() << ":\n");
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
MII != E;) {
MachineInstr *Inst = MII++;
// If this isn't a copy, we can't join intervals.
unsigned SrcReg, DstReg;
if (!tii_->isMoveInstr(*Inst, SrcReg, DstReg)) continue;
if (!JoinCopy(Inst, SrcReg, DstReg))
TryAgain.push_back(getCopyRec(Inst, SrcReg, DstReg));
}
}
void LiveIntervals::joinIntervals() {
DEBUG(std::cerr << "********** JOINING INTERVALS ***********\n");
std::vector<CopyRec> TryAgainList;
const LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
if (LI.begin() == LI.end()) {
// If there are no loops in the function, join intervals in function order.
for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
I != E; ++I)
CopyCoallesceInMBB(I, TryAgainList);
} else {
// Otherwise, join intervals in inner loops before other intervals.
// Unfortunately we can't just iterate over loop hierarchy here because
// there may be more MBB's than BB's. Collect MBB's for sorting.
std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, MachineBasicBlock*> > MBBs;
for (MachineFunction::iterator I = mf_->begin(), E = mf_->end();
I != E; ++I)
MBBs.push_back(std::make_pair(LI.getLoopDepth(I->getBasicBlock()), I));
// Sort by loop depth.
std::sort(MBBs.begin(), MBBs.end(), DepthMBBCompare());
// Finally, join intervals in loop nest order.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBs.size(); i != e; ++i)
CopyCoallesceInMBB(MBBs[i].second, TryAgainList);
}
// Joining intervals can allow other intervals to be joined. Iteratively join
// until we make no progress.
bool ProgressMade = true;
while (ProgressMade) {
ProgressMade = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TryAgainList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
CopyRec &TheCopy = TryAgainList[i];
if (TheCopy.MI &&
JoinCopy(TheCopy.MI, TheCopy.SrcReg, TheCopy.DstReg)) {
TheCopy.MI = 0; // Mark this one as done.
ProgressMade = true;
}
}
}
DEBUG(std::cerr << "*** Register mapping ***\n");
DEBUG(for (int i = 0, e = r2rMap_.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (r2rMap_[i]) {
std::cerr << " reg " << i << " -> ";
printRegName(r2rMap_[i]);
std::cerr << "\n";
});
}
/// Return true if the two specified registers belong to different register
/// classes. The registers may be either phys or virt regs.
bool LiveIntervals::differingRegisterClasses(unsigned RegA,
unsigned RegB) const {
// Get the register classes for the first reg.
if (MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(RegA)) {
assert(MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegB) &&
"Shouldn't consider two physregs!");
return !mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(RegB)->contains(RegA);
}
// Compare against the regclass for the second reg.
const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(RegA);
if (MRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegB))
return RegClass != mf_->getSSARegMap()->getRegClass(RegB);
else
return !RegClass->contains(RegB);
}
LiveInterval LiveIntervals::createInterval(unsigned reg) {
float Weight = MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg) ?
(float)HUGE_VAL : 0.0F;
return LiveInterval(reg, Weight);
}
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