llvm-6502/include/llvm/Support/Casting.h
David Blaikie 0711d46a72 Limit cast machinery to preserve const and not accept temporaries
After cleaning up the following type hierarchies:
  * TypeLoc: r175462
  * SVal: r175594
  * CFGElement: r175462
  * ProgramPoint: r175812
that all invoked undefined behavior by causing a derived copy construction of a
base object through an invalid cast (thus supporting code that relied on
casting temporaries that were direct base objects) Clang/LLVM is now clean of
casts of temporaries. So here's some fun SFINAE machinery (courtesy of Eli
Friedman, with some porting back from C++11 to LLVM's traits by me) to cause
compile-time failures if llvm::cast & friends are ever passed an rvalue.

This should avoid a repeat of anything even remotely like PR14321/r168124.

Thanks to Jordan Rose for the help with the various Static Analyzer related
hierarchies that needed cleaning up, Eli for the SFINAE, Richard Smith, John
McCall, Ted Kremenek, and Anna Zaks for their input/reviews/patience along the
way.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@175819 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2013-02-21 22:48:34 +00:00

290 lines
9.8 KiB
C++

//===-- llvm/Support/Casting.h - Allow flexible, checked, casts -*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the isa<X>(), cast<X>(), dyn_cast<X>(), cast_or_null<X>(),
// and dyn_cast_or_null<X>() templates.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_CASTING_H
#define LLVM_SUPPORT_CASTING_H
#include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
#include <cassert>
namespace llvm {
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// isa<x> Support Templates
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Define a template that can be specialized by smart pointers to reflect the
// fact that they are automatically dereferenced, and are not involved with the
// template selection process... the default implementation is a noop.
//
template<typename From> struct simplify_type {
typedef From SimpleType; // The real type this represents...
// An accessor to get the real value...
static SimpleType &getSimplifiedValue(From &Val) { return Val; }
};
template<typename From> struct simplify_type<const From> {
typedef const From SimpleType;
static SimpleType &getSimplifiedValue(const From &Val) {
return simplify_type<From>::getSimplifiedValue(static_cast<From&>(Val));
}
};
// The core of the implementation of isa<X> is here; To and From should be
// the names of classes. This template can be specialized to customize the
// implementation of isa<> without rewriting it from scratch.
template <typename To, typename From, typename Enabler = void>
struct isa_impl {
static inline bool doit(const From &Val) {
return To::classof(&Val);
}
};
/// \brief Always allow upcasts, and perform no dynamic check for them.
template <typename To, typename From>
struct isa_impl<To, From,
typename enable_if<
llvm::is_base_of<To, From>
>::type
> {
static inline bool doit(const From &) { return true; }
};
template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl {
static inline bool doit(const From &Val) {
return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(Val);
}
};
template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl<To, const From> {
static inline bool doit(const From &Val) {
return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(Val);
}
};
template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl<To, From*> {
static inline bool doit(const From *Val) {
assert(Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer");
return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(*Val);
}
};
template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl<To, const From*> {
static inline bool doit(const From *Val) {
assert(Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer");
return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(*Val);
}
};
template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl<To, const From*const> {
static inline bool doit(const From *Val) {
assert(Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer");
return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(*Val);
}
};
template<typename To, typename From, typename SimpleFrom>
struct isa_impl_wrap {
// When From != SimplifiedType, we can simplify the type some more by using
// the simplify_type template.
static bool doit(const From &Val) {
return isa_impl_wrap<To, SimpleFrom,
typename simplify_type<SimpleFrom>::SimpleType>::doit(
simplify_type<From>::getSimplifiedValue(Val));
}
};
template<typename To, typename FromTy>
struct isa_impl_wrap<To, FromTy, FromTy> {
// When From == SimpleType, we are as simple as we are going to get.
static bool doit(const FromTy &Val) {
return isa_impl_cl<To,FromTy>::doit(Val);
}
};
// isa<X> - Return true if the parameter to the template is an instance of the
// template type argument. Used like this:
//
// if (isa<Type>(myVal)) { ... }
//
template <class X, class Y>
inline bool isa(const Y &Val) {
return isa_impl_wrap<X, Y, typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>::doit(Val);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// cast<x> Support Templates
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
template<class To, class From> struct cast_retty;
// Calculate what type the 'cast' function should return, based on a requested
// type of To and a source type of From.
template<class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl {
typedef To& ret_type; // Normal case, return Ty&
};
template<class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl<To, const From> {
typedef const To &ret_type; // Normal case, return Ty&
};
template<class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl<To, From*> {
typedef To* ret_type; // Pointer arg case, return Ty*
};
template<class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl<To, const From*> {
typedef const To* ret_type; // Constant pointer arg case, return const Ty*
};
template<class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl<To, const From*const> {
typedef const To* ret_type; // Constant pointer arg case, return const Ty*
};
template<class To, class From, class SimpleFrom>
struct cast_retty_wrap {
// When the simplified type and the from type are not the same, use the type
// simplifier to reduce the type, then reuse cast_retty_impl to get the
// resultant type.
typedef typename cast_retty<To, SimpleFrom>::ret_type ret_type;
};
template<class To, class FromTy>
struct cast_retty_wrap<To, FromTy, FromTy> {
// When the simplified type is equal to the from type, use it directly.
typedef typename cast_retty_impl<To,FromTy>::ret_type ret_type;
};
template<class To, class From>
struct cast_retty {
typedef typename cast_retty_wrap<To, From,
typename simplify_type<From>::SimpleType>::ret_type ret_type;
};
// Ensure the non-simple values are converted using the simplify_type template
// that may be specialized by smart pointers...
//
template<class To, class From, class SimpleFrom> struct cast_convert_val {
// This is not a simple type, use the template to simplify it...
static typename cast_retty<To, From>::ret_type doit(const From &Val) {
return cast_convert_val<To, SimpleFrom,
typename simplify_type<SimpleFrom>::SimpleType>::doit(
simplify_type<From>::getSimplifiedValue(Val));
}
};
template<class To, class FromTy> struct cast_convert_val<To,FromTy,FromTy> {
// This _is_ a simple type, just cast it.
static typename cast_retty<To, FromTy>::ret_type doit(const FromTy &Val) {
typename cast_retty<To, FromTy>::ret_type Res2
= (typename cast_retty<To, FromTy>::ret_type)const_cast<FromTy&>(Val);
return Res2;
}
};
// cast<X> - Return the argument parameter cast to the specified type. This
// casting operator asserts that the type is correct, so it does not return null
// on failure. It does not allow a null argument (use cast_or_null for that).
// It is typically used like this:
//
// cast<Instruction>(myVal)->getParent()
//
template <class X, class Y>
inline typename enable_if_c<
!is_same<Y, typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>::value,
typename cast_retty<X, Y>::ret_type
>::type cast(const Y &Val) {
assert(isa<X>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
return cast_convert_val<X, Y,
typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>::doit(Val);
}
template <class X, class Y>
inline typename enable_if<
is_same<Y, typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>,
typename cast_retty<X, Y>::ret_type
>::type cast(Y &Val) {
assert(isa<X>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
return cast_convert_val<X, Y,
typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>::doit(Val);
}
template <class X, class Y>
inline typename enable_if<
is_same<Y, typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>,
typename cast_retty<X, Y*>::ret_type
>::type cast(Y *Val) {
assert(isa<X>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
return cast_convert_val<X, Y*,
typename simplify_type<Y*>::SimpleType>::doit(Val);
}
// cast_or_null<X> - Functionally identical to cast, except that a null value is
// accepted.
//
template <class X, class Y>
inline typename cast_retty<X, Y*>::ret_type cast_or_null(Y *Val) {
if (Val == 0) return 0;
assert(isa<X>(Val) && "cast_or_null<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
return cast<X>(Val);
}
// dyn_cast<X> - Return the argument parameter cast to the specified type. This
// casting operator returns null if the argument is of the wrong type, so it can
// be used to test for a type as well as cast if successful. This should be
// used in the context of an if statement like this:
//
// if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(myVal)) { ... }
//
template <class X, class Y>
inline typename enable_if_c<
!is_same<Y, typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>::value,
typename cast_retty<X, Y>::ret_type
>::type dyn_cast(const Y &Val) {
return isa<X>(Val) ? cast<X>(Val) : 0;
}
template <class X, class Y>
inline typename enable_if<
is_same<Y, typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>,
typename cast_retty<X, Y>::ret_type
>::type dyn_cast(Y &Val) {
return isa<X>(Val) ? cast<X>(Val) : 0;
}
template <class X, class Y>
inline typename enable_if<
is_same<Y, typename simplify_type<Y>::SimpleType>,
typename cast_retty<X, Y*>::ret_type
>::type dyn_cast(Y *Val) {
return isa<X>(Val) ? cast<X>(Val) : 0;
}
// dyn_cast_or_null<X> - Functionally identical to dyn_cast, except that a null
// value is accepted.
//
template <class X, class Y>
inline typename cast_retty<X, Y*>::ret_type dyn_cast_or_null(Y *Val) {
return (Val && isa<X>(Val)) ? cast<X>(Val) : 0;
}
} // End llvm namespace
#endif