llvm-6502/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.cpp
Chandler Carruth 54fec07ec0 [PM] Split the CallGraph out from the ModulePass which creates the
CallGraph.

This makes the CallGraph a totally generic analysis object that is the
container for the graph data structure and the primary interface for
querying and manipulating it. The pass logic is separated into its own
class. For compatibility reasons, the pass provides wrapper methods for
most of the methods on CallGraph -- they all just forward.

This will allow the new pass manager infrastructure to provide its own
analysis pass that constructs the same CallGraph object and makes it
available. The idea is that in the new pass manager, the analysis pass's
'run' method returns a concrete analysis 'result'. Here, that result is
a 'CallGraph'. The 'run' method will typically do only minimal work,
deferring much of the work into the implementation of the result object
in order to be lazy about computing things, but when (like DomTree)
there is *some* up-front computation, the analysis does it prior to
handing the result back to the querying pass.

I know some of this is fairly ugly. I'm happy to change it around if
folks can suggest a cleaner interim state, but there is going to be some
amount of unavoidable ugliness during the transition period. The good
thing is that this is very limited and will naturally go away when the
old pass infrastructure goes away. It won't hang around to bother us
later.

Next up is the initial new-PM-style call graph analysis. =]

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@195722 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2013-11-26 04:19:30 +00:00

1687 lines
53 KiB
C++

//===- FunctionAttrs.cpp - Pass which marks functions attributes ----------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements a simple interprocedural pass which walks the
// call-graph, looking for functions which do not access or only read
// non-local memory, and marking them readnone/readonly. It does the
// same with function arguments independently, marking them readonly/
// readnone/nocapture. Finally, well-known library call declarations
// are marked with all attributes that are consistent with the
// function's standard definition. This pass is implemented as a
// bottom-up traversal of the call-graph.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "functionattrs"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SCCIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/Support/InstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumReadNone, "Number of functions marked readnone");
STATISTIC(NumReadOnly, "Number of functions marked readonly");
STATISTIC(NumNoCapture, "Number of arguments marked nocapture");
STATISTIC(NumReadNoneArg, "Number of arguments marked readnone");
STATISTIC(NumReadOnlyArg, "Number of arguments marked readonly");
STATISTIC(NumNoAlias, "Number of function returns marked noalias");
STATISTIC(NumAnnotated, "Number of attributes added to library functions");
namespace {
struct FunctionAttrs : public CallGraphSCCPass {
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
FunctionAttrs() : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), AA(0) {
initializeFunctionAttrsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
// runOnSCC - Analyze the SCC, performing the transformation if possible.
bool runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC);
// AddReadAttrs - Deduce readonly/readnone attributes for the SCC.
bool AddReadAttrs(const CallGraphSCC &SCC);
// AddArgumentAttrs - Deduce nocapture attributes for the SCC.
bool AddArgumentAttrs(const CallGraphSCC &SCC);
// IsFunctionMallocLike - Does this function allocate new memory?
bool IsFunctionMallocLike(Function *F,
SmallPtrSet<Function*, 8> &) const;
// AddNoAliasAttrs - Deduce noalias attributes for the SCC.
bool AddNoAliasAttrs(const CallGraphSCC &SCC);
// Utility methods used by inferPrototypeAttributes to add attributes
// and maintain annotation statistics.
void setDoesNotAccessMemory(Function &F) {
if (!F.doesNotAccessMemory()) {
F.setDoesNotAccessMemory();
++NumAnnotated;
}
}
void setOnlyReadsMemory(Function &F) {
if (!F.onlyReadsMemory()) {
F.setOnlyReadsMemory();
++NumAnnotated;
}
}
void setDoesNotThrow(Function &F) {
if (!F.doesNotThrow()) {
F.setDoesNotThrow();
++NumAnnotated;
}
}
void setDoesNotCapture(Function &F, unsigned n) {
if (!F.doesNotCapture(n)) {
F.setDoesNotCapture(n);
++NumAnnotated;
}
}
void setOnlyReadsMemory(Function &F, unsigned n) {
if (!F.onlyReadsMemory(n)) {
F.setOnlyReadsMemory(n);
++NumAnnotated;
}
}
void setDoesNotAlias(Function &F, unsigned n) {
if (!F.doesNotAlias(n)) {
F.setDoesNotAlias(n);
++NumAnnotated;
}
}
// inferPrototypeAttributes - Analyze the name and prototype of the
// given function and set any applicable attributes. Returns true
// if any attributes were set and false otherwise.
bool inferPrototypeAttributes(Function &F);
// annotateLibraryCalls - Adds attributes to well-known standard library
// call declarations.
bool annotateLibraryCalls(const CallGraphSCC &SCC);
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfo>();
CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
private:
AliasAnalysis *AA;
TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
};
}
char FunctionAttrs::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(FunctionAttrs, "functionattrs",
"Deduce function attributes", false, false)
INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(AliasAnalysis)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(CallGraphWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(FunctionAttrs, "functionattrs",
"Deduce function attributes", false, false)
Pass *llvm::createFunctionAttrsPass() { return new FunctionAttrs(); }
/// AddReadAttrs - Deduce readonly/readnone attributes for the SCC.
bool FunctionAttrs::AddReadAttrs(const CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
SmallPtrSet<Function*, 8> SCCNodes;
// Fill SCCNodes with the elements of the SCC. Used for quickly
// looking up whether a given CallGraphNode is in this SCC.
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I)
SCCNodes.insert((*I)->getFunction());
// Check if any of the functions in the SCC read or write memory. If they
// write memory then they can't be marked readnone or readonly.
bool ReadsMemory = false;
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F == 0)
// External node - may write memory. Just give up.
return false;
AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior MRB = AA->getModRefBehavior(F);
if (MRB == AliasAnalysis::DoesNotAccessMemory)
// Already perfect!
continue;
// Definitions with weak linkage may be overridden at linktime with
// something that writes memory, so treat them like declarations.
if (F->isDeclaration() || F->mayBeOverridden()) {
if (!AliasAnalysis::onlyReadsMemory(MRB))
// May write memory. Just give up.
return false;
ReadsMemory = true;
continue;
}
// Scan the function body for instructions that may read or write memory.
for (inst_iterator II = inst_begin(F), E = inst_end(F); II != E; ++II) {
Instruction *I = &*II;
// Some instructions can be ignored even if they read or write memory.
// Detect these now, skipping to the next instruction if one is found.
CallSite CS(cast<Value>(I));
if (CS) {
// Ignore calls to functions in the same SCC.
if (CS.getCalledFunction() && SCCNodes.count(CS.getCalledFunction()))
continue;
AliasAnalysis::ModRefBehavior MRB = AA->getModRefBehavior(CS);
// If the call doesn't access arbitrary memory, we may be able to
// figure out something.
if (AliasAnalysis::onlyAccessesArgPointees(MRB)) {
// If the call does access argument pointees, check each argument.
if (AliasAnalysis::doesAccessArgPointees(MRB))
// Check whether all pointer arguments point to local memory, and
// ignore calls that only access local memory.
for (CallSite::arg_iterator CI = CS.arg_begin(), CE = CS.arg_end();
CI != CE; ++CI) {
Value *Arg = *CI;
if (Arg->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
AliasAnalysis::Location Loc(Arg,
AliasAnalysis::UnknownSize,
I->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_tbaa));
if (!AA->pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, /*OrLocal=*/true)) {
if (MRB & AliasAnalysis::Mod)
// Writes non-local memory. Give up.
return false;
if (MRB & AliasAnalysis::Ref)
// Ok, it reads non-local memory.
ReadsMemory = true;
}
}
}
continue;
}
// The call could access any memory. If that includes writes, give up.
if (MRB & AliasAnalysis::Mod)
return false;
// If it reads, note it.
if (MRB & AliasAnalysis::Ref)
ReadsMemory = true;
continue;
} else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
// Ignore non-volatile loads from local memory. (Atomic is okay here.)
if (!LI->isVolatile()) {
AliasAnalysis::Location Loc = AA->getLocation(LI);
if (AA->pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, /*OrLocal=*/true))
continue;
}
} else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
// Ignore non-volatile stores to local memory. (Atomic is okay here.)
if (!SI->isVolatile()) {
AliasAnalysis::Location Loc = AA->getLocation(SI);
if (AA->pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, /*OrLocal=*/true))
continue;
}
} else if (VAArgInst *VI = dyn_cast<VAArgInst>(I)) {
// Ignore vaargs on local memory.
AliasAnalysis::Location Loc = AA->getLocation(VI);
if (AA->pointsToConstantMemory(Loc, /*OrLocal=*/true))
continue;
}
// Any remaining instructions need to be taken seriously! Check if they
// read or write memory.
if (I->mayWriteToMemory())
// Writes memory. Just give up.
return false;
// If this instruction may read memory, remember that.
ReadsMemory |= I->mayReadFromMemory();
}
}
// Success! Functions in this SCC do not access memory, or only read memory.
// Give them the appropriate attribute.
bool MadeChange = false;
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F->doesNotAccessMemory())
// Already perfect!
continue;
if (F->onlyReadsMemory() && ReadsMemory)
// No change.
continue;
MadeChange = true;
// Clear out any existing attributes.
AttrBuilder B;
B.addAttribute(Attribute::ReadOnly)
.addAttribute(Attribute::ReadNone);
F->removeAttributes(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
AttributeSet::get(F->getContext(),
AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, B));
// Add in the new attribute.
F->addAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
ReadsMemory ? Attribute::ReadOnly : Attribute::ReadNone);
if (ReadsMemory)
++NumReadOnly;
else
++NumReadNone;
}
return MadeChange;
}
namespace {
// For a given pointer Argument, this retains a list of Arguments of functions
// in the same SCC that the pointer data flows into. We use this to build an
// SCC of the arguments.
struct ArgumentGraphNode {
Argument *Definition;
SmallVector<ArgumentGraphNode*, 4> Uses;
};
class ArgumentGraph {
// We store pointers to ArgumentGraphNode objects, so it's important that
// that they not move around upon insert.
typedef std::map<Argument*, ArgumentGraphNode> ArgumentMapTy;
ArgumentMapTy ArgumentMap;
// There is no root node for the argument graph, in fact:
// void f(int *x, int *y) { if (...) f(x, y); }
// is an example where the graph is disconnected. The SCCIterator requires a
// single entry point, so we maintain a fake ("synthetic") root node that
// uses every node. Because the graph is directed and nothing points into
// the root, it will not participate in any SCCs (except for its own).
ArgumentGraphNode SyntheticRoot;
public:
ArgumentGraph() { SyntheticRoot.Definition = 0; }
typedef SmallVectorImpl<ArgumentGraphNode*>::iterator iterator;
iterator begin() { return SyntheticRoot.Uses.begin(); }
iterator end() { return SyntheticRoot.Uses.end(); }
ArgumentGraphNode *getEntryNode() { return &SyntheticRoot; }
ArgumentGraphNode *operator[](Argument *A) {
ArgumentGraphNode &Node = ArgumentMap[A];
Node.Definition = A;
SyntheticRoot.Uses.push_back(&Node);
return &Node;
}
};
// This tracker checks whether callees are in the SCC, and if so it does not
// consider that a capture, instead adding it to the "Uses" list and
// continuing with the analysis.
struct ArgumentUsesTracker : public CaptureTracker {
ArgumentUsesTracker(const SmallPtrSet<Function*, 8> &SCCNodes)
: Captured(false), SCCNodes(SCCNodes) {}
void tooManyUses() { Captured = true; }
bool captured(Use *U) {
CallSite CS(U->getUser());
if (!CS.getInstruction()) { Captured = true; return true; }
Function *F = CS.getCalledFunction();
if (!F || !SCCNodes.count(F)) { Captured = true; return true; }
bool Found = false;
Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), AE = F->arg_end();
for (CallSite::arg_iterator PI = CS.arg_begin(), PE = CS.arg_end();
PI != PE; ++PI, ++AI) {
if (AI == AE) {
assert(F->isVarArg() && "More params than args in non-varargs call");
Captured = true;
return true;
}
if (PI == U) {
Uses.push_back(AI);
Found = true;
break;
}
}
assert(Found && "Capturing call-site captured nothing?");
(void)Found;
return false;
}
bool Captured; // True only if certainly captured (used outside our SCC).
SmallVector<Argument*, 4> Uses; // Uses within our SCC.
const SmallPtrSet<Function*, 8> &SCCNodes;
};
}
namespace llvm {
template<> struct GraphTraits<ArgumentGraphNode*> {
typedef ArgumentGraphNode NodeType;
typedef SmallVectorImpl<ArgumentGraphNode*>::iterator ChildIteratorType;
static inline NodeType *getEntryNode(NodeType *A) { return A; }
static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
return N->Uses.begin();
}
static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) {
return N->Uses.end();
}
};
template<> struct GraphTraits<ArgumentGraph*>
: public GraphTraits<ArgumentGraphNode*> {
static NodeType *getEntryNode(ArgumentGraph *AG) {
return AG->getEntryNode();
}
static ChildIteratorType nodes_begin(ArgumentGraph *AG) {
return AG->begin();
}
static ChildIteratorType nodes_end(ArgumentGraph *AG) {
return AG->end();
}
};
}
// Returns Attribute::None, Attribute::ReadOnly or Attribute::ReadNone.
static Attribute::AttrKind
determinePointerReadAttrs(Argument *A,
const SmallPtrSet<Argument*, 8> &SCCNodes) {
SmallVector<Use*, 32> Worklist;
SmallSet<Use*, 32> Visited;
int Count = 0;
bool IsRead = false;
// We don't need to track IsWritten. If A is written to, return immediately.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = A->use_begin(), UE = A->use_end();
UI != UE; ++UI) {
if (Count++ >= 20)
return Attribute::None;
Use *U = &UI.getUse();
Visited.insert(U);
Worklist.push_back(U);
}
while (!Worklist.empty()) {
Use *U = Worklist.pop_back_val();
Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(U->getUser());
Value *V = U->get();
switch (I->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::BitCast:
case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
case Instruction::PHI:
case Instruction::Select:
// The original value is not read/written via this if the new value isn't.
for (Instruction::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), UE = I->use_end();
UI != UE; ++UI) {
Use *U = &UI.getUse();
if (Visited.insert(U))
Worklist.push_back(U);
}
break;
case Instruction::Call:
case Instruction::Invoke: {
CallSite CS(I);
if (CS.doesNotAccessMemory())
continue;
Function *F = CS.getCalledFunction();
if (!F) {
if (CS.onlyReadsMemory()) {
IsRead = true;
continue;
}
return Attribute::None;
}
Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), AE = F->arg_end();
CallSite::arg_iterator B = CS.arg_begin(), E = CS.arg_end();
for (CallSite::arg_iterator A = B; A != E; ++A, ++AI) {
if (A->get() == V) {
if (AI == AE) {
assert(F->isVarArg() &&
"More params than args in non-varargs call.");
return Attribute::None;
}
if (SCCNodes.count(AI))
continue;
if (!CS.onlyReadsMemory() && !CS.onlyReadsMemory(A - B))
return Attribute::None;
if (!CS.doesNotAccessMemory(A - B))
IsRead = true;
}
}
break;
}
case Instruction::Load:
IsRead = true;
break;
case Instruction::ICmp:
case Instruction::Ret:
break;
default:
return Attribute::None;
}
}
return IsRead ? Attribute::ReadOnly : Attribute::ReadNone;
}
/// AddArgumentAttrs - Deduce nocapture attributes for the SCC.
bool FunctionAttrs::AddArgumentAttrs(const CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
bool Changed = false;
SmallPtrSet<Function*, 8> SCCNodes;
// Fill SCCNodes with the elements of the SCC. Used for quickly
// looking up whether a given CallGraphNode is in this SCC.
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F && !F->isDeclaration() && !F->mayBeOverridden())
SCCNodes.insert(F);
}
ArgumentGraph AG;
AttrBuilder B;
B.addAttribute(Attribute::NoCapture);
// Check each function in turn, determining which pointer arguments are not
// captured.
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F == 0)
// External node - only a problem for arguments that we pass to it.
continue;
// Definitions with weak linkage may be overridden at linktime with
// something that captures pointers, so treat them like declarations.
if (F->isDeclaration() || F->mayBeOverridden())
continue;
// Functions that are readonly (or readnone) and nounwind and don't return
// a value can't capture arguments. Don't analyze them.
if (F->onlyReadsMemory() && F->doesNotThrow() &&
F->getReturnType()->isVoidTy()) {
for (Function::arg_iterator A = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
A != E; ++A) {
if (A->getType()->isPointerTy() && !A->hasNoCaptureAttr()) {
A->addAttr(AttributeSet::get(F->getContext(), A->getArgNo() + 1, B));
++NumNoCapture;
Changed = true;
}
}
continue;
}
for (Function::arg_iterator A = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
A != E; ++A) {
if (!A->getType()->isPointerTy()) continue;
bool HasNonLocalUses = false;
if (!A->hasNoCaptureAttr()) {
ArgumentUsesTracker Tracker(SCCNodes);
PointerMayBeCaptured(A, &Tracker);
if (!Tracker.Captured) {
if (Tracker.Uses.empty()) {
// If it's trivially not captured, mark it nocapture now.
A->addAttr(AttributeSet::get(F->getContext(), A->getArgNo()+1, B));
++NumNoCapture;
Changed = true;
} else {
// If it's not trivially captured and not trivially not captured,
// then it must be calling into another function in our SCC. Save
// its particulars for Argument-SCC analysis later.
ArgumentGraphNode *Node = AG[A];
for (SmallVectorImpl<Argument*>::iterator UI = Tracker.Uses.begin(),
UE = Tracker.Uses.end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
Node->Uses.push_back(AG[*UI]);
if (*UI != A)
HasNonLocalUses = true;
}
}
}
// Otherwise, it's captured. Don't bother doing SCC analysis on it.
}
if (!HasNonLocalUses && !A->onlyReadsMemory()) {
// Can we determine that it's readonly/readnone without doing an SCC?
// Note that we don't allow any calls at all here, or else our result
// will be dependent on the iteration order through the functions in the
// SCC.
SmallPtrSet<Argument*, 8> Self;
Self.insert(A);
Attribute::AttrKind R = determinePointerReadAttrs(A, Self);
if (R != Attribute::None) {
AttrBuilder B;
B.addAttribute(R);
A->addAttr(AttributeSet::get(A->getContext(), A->getArgNo() + 1, B));
Changed = true;
R == Attribute::ReadOnly ? ++NumReadOnlyArg : ++NumReadNoneArg;
}
}
}
}
// The graph we've collected is partial because we stopped scanning for
// argument uses once we solved the argument trivially. These partial nodes
// show up as ArgumentGraphNode objects with an empty Uses list, and for
// these nodes the final decision about whether they capture has already been
// made. If the definition doesn't have a 'nocapture' attribute by now, it
// captures.
for (scc_iterator<ArgumentGraph*> I = scc_begin(&AG), E = scc_end(&AG);
I != E; ++I) {
std::vector<ArgumentGraphNode*> &ArgumentSCC = *I;
if (ArgumentSCC.size() == 1) {
if (!ArgumentSCC[0]->Definition) continue; // synthetic root node
// eg. "void f(int* x) { if (...) f(x); }"
if (ArgumentSCC[0]->Uses.size() == 1 &&
ArgumentSCC[0]->Uses[0] == ArgumentSCC[0]) {
Argument *A = ArgumentSCC[0]->Definition;
A->addAttr(AttributeSet::get(A->getContext(), A->getArgNo() + 1, B));
++NumNoCapture;
Changed = true;
}
continue;
}
bool SCCCaptured = false;
for (std::vector<ArgumentGraphNode*>::iterator I = ArgumentSCC.begin(),
E = ArgumentSCC.end(); I != E && !SCCCaptured; ++I) {
ArgumentGraphNode *Node = *I;
if (Node->Uses.empty()) {
if (!Node->Definition->hasNoCaptureAttr())
SCCCaptured = true;
}
}
if (SCCCaptured) continue;
SmallPtrSet<Argument*, 8> ArgumentSCCNodes;
// Fill ArgumentSCCNodes with the elements of the ArgumentSCC. Used for
// quickly looking up whether a given Argument is in this ArgumentSCC.
for (std::vector<ArgumentGraphNode*>::iterator I = ArgumentSCC.begin(),
E = ArgumentSCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
ArgumentSCCNodes.insert((*I)->Definition);
}
for (std::vector<ArgumentGraphNode*>::iterator I = ArgumentSCC.begin(),
E = ArgumentSCC.end(); I != E && !SCCCaptured; ++I) {
ArgumentGraphNode *N = *I;
for (SmallVectorImpl<ArgumentGraphNode*>::iterator UI = N->Uses.begin(),
UE = N->Uses.end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
Argument *A = (*UI)->Definition;
if (A->hasNoCaptureAttr() || ArgumentSCCNodes.count(A))
continue;
SCCCaptured = true;
break;
}
}
if (SCCCaptured) continue;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgumentSCC.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Argument *A = ArgumentSCC[i]->Definition;
A->addAttr(AttributeSet::get(A->getContext(), A->getArgNo() + 1, B));
++NumNoCapture;
Changed = true;
}
// We also want to compute readonly/readnone. With a small number of false
// negatives, we can assume that any pointer which is captured isn't going
// to be provably readonly or readnone, since by definition we can't
// analyze all uses of a captured pointer.
//
// The false negatives happen when the pointer is captured by a function
// that promises readonly/readnone behaviour on the pointer, then the
// pointer's lifetime ends before anything that writes to arbitrary memory.
// Also, a readonly/readnone pointer may be returned, but returning a
// pointer is capturing it.
Attribute::AttrKind ReadAttr = Attribute::ReadNone;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgumentSCC.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Argument *A = ArgumentSCC[i]->Definition;
Attribute::AttrKind K = determinePointerReadAttrs(A, ArgumentSCCNodes);
if (K == Attribute::ReadNone)
continue;
if (K == Attribute::ReadOnly) {
ReadAttr = Attribute::ReadOnly;
continue;
}
ReadAttr = K;
break;
}
if (ReadAttr != Attribute::None) {
AttrBuilder B;
B.addAttribute(ReadAttr);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgumentSCC.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Argument *A = ArgumentSCC[i]->Definition;
A->addAttr(AttributeSet::get(A->getContext(), A->getArgNo() + 1, B));
ReadAttr == Attribute::ReadOnly ? ++NumReadOnlyArg : ++NumReadNoneArg;
Changed = true;
}
}
}
return Changed;
}
/// IsFunctionMallocLike - A function is malloc-like if it returns either null
/// or a pointer that doesn't alias any other pointer visible to the caller.
bool FunctionAttrs::IsFunctionMallocLike(Function *F,
SmallPtrSet<Function*, 8> &SCCNodes) const {
SmallSetVector<Value *, 8> FlowsToReturn;
for (Function::iterator I = F->begin(), E = F->end(); I != E; ++I)
if (ReturnInst *Ret = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(I->getTerminator()))
FlowsToReturn.insert(Ret->getReturnValue());
for (unsigned i = 0; i != FlowsToReturn.size(); ++i) {
Value *RetVal = FlowsToReturn[i];
if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(RetVal)) {
if (!C->isNullValue() && !isa<UndefValue>(C))
return false;
continue;
}
if (isa<Argument>(RetVal))
return false;
if (Instruction *RVI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(RetVal))
switch (RVI->getOpcode()) {
// Extend the analysis by looking upwards.
case Instruction::BitCast:
case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
FlowsToReturn.insert(RVI->getOperand(0));
continue;
case Instruction::Select: {
SelectInst *SI = cast<SelectInst>(RVI);
FlowsToReturn.insert(SI->getTrueValue());
FlowsToReturn.insert(SI->getFalseValue());
continue;
}
case Instruction::PHI: {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(RVI);
for (int i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
FlowsToReturn.insert(PN->getIncomingValue(i));
continue;
}
// Check whether the pointer came from an allocation.
case Instruction::Alloca:
break;
case Instruction::Call:
case Instruction::Invoke: {
CallSite CS(RVI);
if (CS.paramHasAttr(0, Attribute::NoAlias))
break;
if (CS.getCalledFunction() &&
SCCNodes.count(CS.getCalledFunction()))
break;
} // fall-through
default:
return false; // Did not come from an allocation.
}
if (PointerMayBeCaptured(RetVal, false, /*StoreCaptures=*/false))
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// AddNoAliasAttrs - Deduce noalias attributes for the SCC.
bool FunctionAttrs::AddNoAliasAttrs(const CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
SmallPtrSet<Function*, 8> SCCNodes;
// Fill SCCNodes with the elements of the SCC. Used for quickly
// looking up whether a given CallGraphNode is in this SCC.
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I)
SCCNodes.insert((*I)->getFunction());
// Check each function in turn, determining which functions return noalias
// pointers.
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F == 0)
// External node - skip it;
return false;
// Already noalias.
if (F->doesNotAlias(0))
continue;
// Definitions with weak linkage may be overridden at linktime, so
// treat them like declarations.
if (F->isDeclaration() || F->mayBeOverridden())
return false;
// We annotate noalias return values, which are only applicable to
// pointer types.
if (!F->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
continue;
if (!IsFunctionMallocLike(F, SCCNodes))
return false;
}
bool MadeChange = false;
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F->doesNotAlias(0) || !F->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
continue;
F->setDoesNotAlias(0);
++NumNoAlias;
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
/// inferPrototypeAttributes - Analyze the name and prototype of the
/// given function and set any applicable attributes. Returns true
/// if any attributes were set and false otherwise.
bool FunctionAttrs::inferPrototypeAttributes(Function &F) {
FunctionType *FTy = F.getFunctionType();
LibFunc::Func TheLibFunc;
if (!(TLI->getLibFunc(F.getName(), TheLibFunc) && TLI->has(TheLibFunc)))
return false;
switch (TheLibFunc) {
case LibFunc::strlen:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::strchr:
case LibFunc::strrchr:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy())
return false;
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotThrow(F);
break;
case LibFunc::strtol:
case LibFunc::strtod:
case LibFunc::strtof:
case LibFunc::strtoul:
case LibFunc::strtoll:
case LibFunc::strtold:
case LibFunc::strtoull:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::strcpy:
case LibFunc::stpcpy:
case LibFunc::strcat:
case LibFunc::strncat:
case LibFunc::strncpy:
case LibFunc::stpncpy:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::strxfrm:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::strcmp: //0,1
case LibFunc::strspn: // 0,1
case LibFunc::strncmp: // 0,1
case LibFunc::strcspn: //0,1
case LibFunc::strcoll: //0,1
case LibFunc::strcasecmp: // 0,1
case LibFunc::strncasecmp: //
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::strstr:
case LibFunc::strpbrk:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::strtok:
case LibFunc::strtok_r:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::scanf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::setbuf:
case LibFunc::setvbuf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::strdup:
case LibFunc::strndup:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 || !FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::stat:
case LibFunc::statvfs:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::sscanf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::sprintf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::snprintf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 3);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 3);
break;
case LibFunc::setitimer:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 3);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::system:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// May throw; "system" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::malloc:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
break;
case LibFunc::memcmp:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::memchr:
case LibFunc::memrchr:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3)
return false;
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotThrow(F);
break;
case LibFunc::modf:
case LibFunc::modff:
case LibFunc::modfl:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::memcpy:
case LibFunc::memccpy:
case LibFunc::memmove:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::memalign:
if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
break;
case LibFunc::mkdir:
if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::mktime:
if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::realloc:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::read:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// May throw; "read" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::rewind:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::rmdir:
case LibFunc::remove:
case LibFunc::realpath:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::rename:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::readlink:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::write:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// May throw; "write" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::bcopy:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::bcmp:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::bzero:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::calloc:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
break;
case LibFunc::chmod:
case LibFunc::chown:
if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::ctermid:
case LibFunc::clearerr:
case LibFunc::closedir:
if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::atoi:
case LibFunc::atol:
case LibFunc::atof:
case LibFunc::atoll:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::access:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::fopen:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::fdopen:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::feof:
case LibFunc::free:
case LibFunc::fseek:
case LibFunc::ftell:
case LibFunc::fgetc:
case LibFunc::fseeko:
case LibFunc::ftello:
case LibFunc::fileno:
case LibFunc::fflush:
case LibFunc::fclose:
case LibFunc::fsetpos:
case LibFunc::flockfile:
case LibFunc::funlockfile:
case LibFunc::ftrylockfile:
if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::ferror:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
break;
case LibFunc::fputc:
case LibFunc::fstat:
case LibFunc::frexp:
case LibFunc::frexpf:
case LibFunc::frexpl:
case LibFunc::fstatvfs:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::fgets:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 3);
break;
case LibFunc::fread:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 4 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(3)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 4);
break;
case LibFunc::fwrite:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 4 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(3)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 4);
break;
case LibFunc::fputs:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::fscanf:
case LibFunc::fprintf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::fgetpos:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::getc:
case LibFunc::getlogin_r:
case LibFunc::getc_unlocked:
if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::getenv:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::gets:
case LibFunc::getchar:
setDoesNotThrow(F);
break;
case LibFunc::getitimer:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::getpwnam:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::ungetc:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::uname:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::unlink:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::unsetenv:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::utime:
case LibFunc::utimes:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::putc:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::puts:
case LibFunc::printf:
case LibFunc::perror:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::pread:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 4 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// May throw; "pread" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::pwrite:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 4 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// May throw; "pwrite" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::putchar:
setDoesNotThrow(F);
break;
case LibFunc::popen:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::pclose:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::vscanf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::vsscanf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::vfscanf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::valloc:
if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
break;
case LibFunc::vprintf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::vfprintf:
case LibFunc::vsprintf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::vsnprintf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 4 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 3);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 3);
break;
case LibFunc::open:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// May throw; "open" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::opendir:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::tmpfile:
if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
break;
case LibFunc::times:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::htonl:
case LibFunc::htons:
case LibFunc::ntohl:
case LibFunc::ntohs:
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAccessMemory(F);
break;
case LibFunc::lstat:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::lchown:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::qsort:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 4 || !FTy->getParamType(3)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// May throw; places call through function pointer.
setDoesNotCapture(F, 4);
break;
case LibFunc::dunder_strdup:
case LibFunc::dunder_strndup:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::dunder_strtok_r:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 3 ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::under_IO_getc:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 1 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::under_IO_putc:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::dunder_isoc99_scanf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::stat64:
case LibFunc::lstat64:
case LibFunc::statvfs64:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::dunder_isoc99_sscanf:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 1 ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::fopen64:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 ||
!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::fseeko64:
case LibFunc::ftello64:
if (FTy->getNumParams() == 0 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::tmpfile64:
if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotAlias(F, 0);
break;
case LibFunc::fstat64:
case LibFunc::fstatvfs64:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
break;
case LibFunc::open64:
if (FTy->getNumParams() < 2 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// May throw; "open" is a valid pthread cancellation point.
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setOnlyReadsMemory(F, 1);
break;
case LibFunc::gettimeofday:
if (FTy->getNumParams() != 2 || !FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
!FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
return false;
// Currently some platforms have the restrict keyword on the arguments to
// gettimeofday. To be conservative, do not add noalias to gettimeofday's
// arguments.
setDoesNotThrow(F);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 1);
setDoesNotCapture(F, 2);
default:
// Didn't mark any attributes.
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// annotateLibraryCalls - Adds attributes to well-known standard library
/// call declarations.
bool FunctionAttrs::annotateLibraryCalls(const CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
bool MadeChange = false;
// Check each function in turn annotating well-known library function
// declarations with attributes.
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F != 0 && F->isDeclaration())
MadeChange |= inferPrototypeAttributes(*F);
}
return MadeChange;
}
bool FunctionAttrs::runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
AA = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
TLI = &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfo>();
bool Changed = annotateLibraryCalls(SCC);
Changed |= AddReadAttrs(SCC);
Changed |= AddArgumentAttrs(SCC);
Changed |= AddNoAliasAttrs(SCC);
return Changed;
}