llvm-6502/unittests/Support/Path.cpp
Rafael Espindola 8acff70de1 Cleanup the interface for creating soft or hard links.
Before this patch the unix code for creating hardlinks was unused. The code
for creating symbolic links was implemented in lib/Support/LockFileManager.cpp
and the code for creating hard links in lib/Support/*/Path.inc.

The only use we have for these is in LockFileManager.cpp and it can use both
soft and hard links. Just have a create_link function that creates one or the
other depending on the platform.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@203596 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-03-11 18:40:24 +00:00

624 lines
20 KiB
C++

//===- llvm/unittest/Support/Path.cpp - Path tests ------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::sys;
#define ASSERT_NO_ERROR(x) \
if (error_code ASSERT_NO_ERROR_ec = x) { \
SmallString<128> MessageStorage; \
raw_svector_ostream Message(MessageStorage); \
Message << #x ": did not return errc::success.\n" \
<< "error number: " << ASSERT_NO_ERROR_ec.value() << "\n" \
<< "error message: " << ASSERT_NO_ERROR_ec.message() << "\n"; \
GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_(MessageStorage.c_str()); \
} else {}
namespace {
TEST(is_separator, Works) {
EXPECT_TRUE(path::is_separator('/'));
EXPECT_FALSE(path::is_separator('\0'));
EXPECT_FALSE(path::is_separator('-'));
EXPECT_FALSE(path::is_separator(' '));
#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
EXPECT_TRUE(path::is_separator('\\'));
#else
EXPECT_FALSE(path::is_separator('\\'));
#endif
}
TEST(Support, Path) {
SmallVector<StringRef, 40> paths;
paths.push_back("");
paths.push_back(".");
paths.push_back("..");
paths.push_back("foo");
paths.push_back("/");
paths.push_back("/foo");
paths.push_back("foo/");
paths.push_back("/foo/");
paths.push_back("foo/bar");
paths.push_back("/foo/bar");
paths.push_back("//net");
paths.push_back("//net/foo");
paths.push_back("///foo///");
paths.push_back("///foo///bar");
paths.push_back("/.");
paths.push_back("./");
paths.push_back("/..");
paths.push_back("../");
paths.push_back("foo/.");
paths.push_back("foo/..");
paths.push_back("foo/./");
paths.push_back("foo/./bar");
paths.push_back("foo/..");
paths.push_back("foo/../");
paths.push_back("foo/../bar");
paths.push_back("c:");
paths.push_back("c:/");
paths.push_back("c:foo");
paths.push_back("c:/foo");
paths.push_back("c:foo/");
paths.push_back("c:/foo/");
paths.push_back("c:/foo/bar");
paths.push_back("prn:");
paths.push_back("c:\\");
paths.push_back("c:foo");
paths.push_back("c:\\foo");
paths.push_back("c:foo\\");
paths.push_back("c:\\foo\\");
paths.push_back("c:\\foo/");
paths.push_back("c:/foo\\bar");
for (SmallVector<StringRef, 40>::const_iterator i = paths.begin(),
e = paths.end();
i != e;
++i) {
for (sys::path::const_iterator ci = sys::path::begin(*i),
ce = sys::path::end(*i);
ci != ce;
++ci) {
ASSERT_FALSE(ci->empty());
}
#if 0 // Valgrind is whining about this.
outs() << " Reverse Iteration: [";
for (sys::path::reverse_iterator ci = sys::path::rbegin(*i),
ce = sys::path::rend(*i);
ci != ce;
++ci) {
outs() << *ci << ',';
}
outs() << "]\n";
#endif
path::has_root_path(*i);
path::root_path(*i);
path::has_root_name(*i);
path::root_name(*i);
path::has_root_directory(*i);
path::root_directory(*i);
path::has_parent_path(*i);
path::parent_path(*i);
path::has_filename(*i);
path::filename(*i);
path::has_stem(*i);
path::stem(*i);
path::has_extension(*i);
path::extension(*i);
path::is_absolute(*i);
path::is_relative(*i);
SmallString<128> temp_store;
temp_store = *i;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::make_absolute(temp_store));
temp_store = *i;
path::remove_filename(temp_store);
temp_store = *i;
path::replace_extension(temp_store, "ext");
StringRef filename(temp_store.begin(), temp_store.size()), stem, ext;
stem = path::stem(filename);
ext = path::extension(filename);
EXPECT_EQ(*(--sys::path::end(filename)), (stem + ext).str());
path::native(*i, temp_store);
}
}
TEST(Support, RelativePathIterator) {
SmallString<64> Path(StringRef("c/d/e/foo.txt"));
typedef SmallVector<StringRef, 4> PathComponents;
PathComponents ExpectedPathComponents;
PathComponents ActualPathComponents;
StringRef(Path).split(ExpectedPathComponents, "/");
for (path::const_iterator I = path::begin(Path), E = path::end(Path); I != E;
++I) {
ActualPathComponents.push_back(*I);
}
ASSERT_EQ(ExpectedPathComponents.size(), ActualPathComponents.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i <ExpectedPathComponents.size(); ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedPathComponents[i].str(), ActualPathComponents[i].str());
}
}
TEST(Support, AbsolutePathIterator) {
SmallString<64> Path(StringRef("/c/d/e/foo.txt"));
typedef SmallVector<StringRef, 4> PathComponents;
PathComponents ExpectedPathComponents;
PathComponents ActualPathComponents;
StringRef(Path).split(ExpectedPathComponents, "/");
// The root path will also be a component when iterating
ExpectedPathComponents[0] = "/";
for (path::const_iterator I = path::begin(Path), E = path::end(Path); I != E;
++I) {
ActualPathComponents.push_back(*I);
}
ASSERT_EQ(ExpectedPathComponents.size(), ActualPathComponents.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i <ExpectedPathComponents.size(); ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedPathComponents[i].str(), ActualPathComponents[i].str());
}
}
#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
TEST(Support, AbsolutePathIteratorWin32) {
SmallString<64> Path(StringRef("c:\\c\\e\\foo.txt"));
typedef SmallVector<StringRef, 4> PathComponents;
PathComponents ExpectedPathComponents;
PathComponents ActualPathComponents;
StringRef(Path).split(ExpectedPathComponents, "\\");
// The root path (which comes after the drive name) will also be a component
// when iterating.
ExpectedPathComponents.insert(ExpectedPathComponents.begin()+1, "\\");
for (path::const_iterator I = path::begin(Path), E = path::end(Path); I != E;
++I) {
ActualPathComponents.push_back(*I);
}
ASSERT_EQ(ExpectedPathComponents.size(), ActualPathComponents.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i <ExpectedPathComponents.size(); ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedPathComponents[i].str(), ActualPathComponents[i].str());
}
}
#endif // LLVM_ON_WIN32
TEST(Support, AbsolutePathIteratorEnd) {
// Trailing slashes are converted to '.' unless they are part of the root path.
SmallVector<StringRef, 4> Paths;
Paths.push_back("/foo/");
Paths.push_back("/foo//");
Paths.push_back("//net//");
#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
Paths.push_back("c:\\\\");
#endif
for (StringRef Path : Paths) {
StringRef LastComponent = *--path::end(Path);
EXPECT_EQ(".", LastComponent);
}
SmallVector<StringRef, 3> RootPaths;
RootPaths.push_back("/");
RootPaths.push_back("//net/");
#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
RootPaths.push_back("c:\\");
#endif
for (StringRef Path : RootPaths) {
StringRef LastComponent = *--path::end(Path);
EXPECT_EQ(1u, LastComponent.size());
EXPECT_TRUE(path::is_separator(LastComponent[0]));
}
}
TEST(Support, HomeDirectory) {
#ifdef LLVM_ON_UNIX
// This test only makes sense on Unix if $HOME is set.
if (::getenv("HOME")) {
#endif
SmallString<128> HomeDir;
EXPECT_TRUE(path::home_directory(HomeDir));
EXPECT_FALSE(HomeDir.empty());
#ifdef LLVM_ON_UNIX
}
#endif
}
class FileSystemTest : public testing::Test {
protected:
/// Unique temporary directory in which all created filesystem entities must
/// be placed. It is recursively removed at the end of each test.
SmallString<128> TestDirectory;
virtual void SetUp() {
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::createUniqueDirectory("file-system-test", TestDirectory));
// We don't care about this specific file.
errs() << "Test Directory: " << TestDirectory << '\n';
errs().flush();
}
virtual void TearDown() {
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(TestDirectory.str()));
}
};
TEST_F(FileSystemTest, Unique) {
// Create a temp file.
int FileDescriptor;
SmallString<64> TempPath;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::createTemporaryFile("prefix", "temp", FileDescriptor, TempPath));
// The same file should return an identical unique id.
fs::UniqueID F1, F2;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::getUniqueID(Twine(TempPath), F1));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::getUniqueID(Twine(TempPath), F2));
ASSERT_EQ(F1, F2);
// Different files should return different unique ids.
int FileDescriptor2;
SmallString<64> TempPath2;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::createTemporaryFile("prefix", "temp", FileDescriptor2, TempPath2));
fs::UniqueID D;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::getUniqueID(Twine(TempPath2), D));
ASSERT_NE(D, F1);
::close(FileDescriptor2);
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TempPath2)));
// Two paths representing the same file on disk should still provide the
// same unique id. We can test this by making a hard link.
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::create_link(Twine(TempPath), Twine(TempPath2)));
fs::UniqueID D2;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::getUniqueID(Twine(TempPath2), D2));
ASSERT_EQ(D2, F1);
::close(FileDescriptor);
SmallString<128> Dir1;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::createUniqueDirectory("dir1", Dir1));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::getUniqueID(Dir1.c_str(), F1));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::getUniqueID(Dir1.c_str(), F2));
ASSERT_EQ(F1, F2);
SmallString<128> Dir2;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::createUniqueDirectory("dir2", Dir2));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::getUniqueID(Dir2.c_str(), F2));
ASSERT_NE(F1, F2);
}
TEST_F(FileSystemTest, TempFiles) {
// Create a temp file.
int FileDescriptor;
SmallString<64> TempPath;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::createTemporaryFile("prefix", "temp", FileDescriptor, TempPath));
// Make sure it exists.
bool TempFileExists;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(sys::fs::exists(Twine(TempPath), TempFileExists));
EXPECT_TRUE(TempFileExists);
// Create another temp tile.
int FD2;
SmallString<64> TempPath2;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::createTemporaryFile("prefix", "temp", FD2, TempPath2));
ASSERT_TRUE(TempPath2.endswith(".temp"));
ASSERT_NE(TempPath.str(), TempPath2.str());
fs::file_status A, B;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::status(Twine(TempPath), A));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::status(Twine(TempPath2), B));
EXPECT_FALSE(fs::equivalent(A, B));
::close(FD2);
// Remove Temp2.
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TempPath2)));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TempPath2)));
ASSERT_EQ(fs::remove(Twine(TempPath2), false),
errc::no_such_file_or_directory);
error_code EC = fs::status(TempPath2.c_str(), B);
EXPECT_EQ(EC, errc::no_such_file_or_directory);
EXPECT_EQ(B.type(), fs::file_type::file_not_found);
// Make sure Temp2 doesn't exist.
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::exists(Twine(TempPath2), TempFileExists));
EXPECT_FALSE(TempFileExists);
SmallString<64> TempPath3;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::createTemporaryFile("prefix", "", TempPath3));
ASSERT_FALSE(TempPath3.endswith("."));
// Create a hard link to Temp1.
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::create_link(Twine(TempPath), Twine(TempPath2)));
bool equal;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::equivalent(Twine(TempPath), Twine(TempPath2), equal));
EXPECT_TRUE(equal);
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::status(Twine(TempPath), A));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::status(Twine(TempPath2), B));
EXPECT_TRUE(fs::equivalent(A, B));
// Remove Temp1.
::close(FileDescriptor);
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TempPath)));
// Remove the hard link.
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TempPath2)));
// Make sure Temp1 doesn't exist.
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::exists(Twine(TempPath), TempFileExists));
EXPECT_FALSE(TempFileExists);
#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
// Path name > 260 chars should get an error.
const char *Path270 =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz9abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz8"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz7abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz6"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz5abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz4"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz3abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0";
EXPECT_EQ(fs::createUniqueFile(Twine(Path270), FileDescriptor, TempPath),
windows_error::path_not_found);
#endif
}
TEST_F(FileSystemTest, CreateDir) {
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::create_directory(Twine(TestDirectory) + "foo"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::create_directory(Twine(TestDirectory) + "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ(fs::create_directory(Twine(TestDirectory) + "foo", false),
errc::file_exists);
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "foo"));
}
TEST_F(FileSystemTest, DirectoryIteration) {
error_code ec;
for (fs::directory_iterator i(".", ec), e; i != e; i.increment(ec))
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(ec);
// Create a known hierarchy to recurse over.
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::create_directories(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/a0/aa1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::create_directories(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/a0/ab1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::create_directories(Twine(TestDirectory) +
"/recursive/dontlookhere/da1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::create_directories(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/z0/za1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::create_directories(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/pop/p1"));
typedef std::vector<std::string> v_t;
v_t visited;
for (fs::recursive_directory_iterator i(Twine(TestDirectory)
+ "/recursive", ec), e; i != e; i.increment(ec)){
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(ec);
if (path::filename(i->path()) == "p1") {
i.pop();
// FIXME: recursive_directory_iterator should be more robust.
if (i == e) break;
}
if (path::filename(i->path()) == "dontlookhere")
i.no_push();
visited.push_back(path::filename(i->path()));
}
v_t::const_iterator a0 = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(), "a0");
v_t::const_iterator aa1 = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(), "aa1");
v_t::const_iterator ab1 = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(), "ab1");
v_t::const_iterator dontlookhere = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(),
"dontlookhere");
v_t::const_iterator da1 = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(), "da1");
v_t::const_iterator z0 = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(), "z0");
v_t::const_iterator za1 = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(), "za1");
v_t::const_iterator pop = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(), "pop");
v_t::const_iterator p1 = std::find(visited.begin(), visited.end(), "p1");
// Make sure that each path was visited correctly.
ASSERT_NE(a0, visited.end());
ASSERT_NE(aa1, visited.end());
ASSERT_NE(ab1, visited.end());
ASSERT_NE(dontlookhere, visited.end());
ASSERT_EQ(da1, visited.end()); // Not visited.
ASSERT_NE(z0, visited.end());
ASSERT_NE(za1, visited.end());
ASSERT_NE(pop, visited.end());
ASSERT_EQ(p1, visited.end()); // Not visited.
// Make sure that parents were visited before children. No other ordering
// guarantees can be made across siblings.
ASSERT_LT(a0, aa1);
ASSERT_LT(a0, ab1);
ASSERT_LT(z0, za1);
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/a0/aa1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/a0/ab1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/a0"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/dontlookhere/da1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/dontlookhere"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/pop/p1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/pop"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/z0/za1"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive/z0"));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(TestDirectory) + "/recursive"));
}
const char archive[] = "!<arch>\x0A";
const char bitcode[] = "\xde\xc0\x17\x0b";
const char coff_object[] = "\x00\x00......";
const char coff_import_library[] = "\x00\x00\xff\xff....";
const char elf_relocatable[] = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F', 1, 2, 1, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
const char macho_universal_binary[] = "\xca\xfe\xba\xbe...\0x00";
const char macho_object[] = "\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x01";
const char macho_executable[] = "\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x02";
const char macho_fixed_virtual_memory_shared_lib[] =
"\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x03";
const char macho_core[] = "\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x04";
const char macho_preload_executable[] = "\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x05";
const char macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib[] =
"\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x06";
const char macho_dynamic_linker[] = "\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x07";
const char macho_bundle[] = "\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x08";
const char macho_dsym_companion[] = "\xfe\xed\xfa\xce..........\x00\x0a";
const char windows_resource[] = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x020\x00\x00\x00\xff";
TEST_F(FileSystemTest, Magic) {
struct type {
const char *filename;
const char *magic_str;
size_t magic_str_len;
fs::file_magic magic;
} types[] = {
#define DEFINE(magic) \
{ #magic, magic, sizeof(magic), fs::file_magic::magic }
DEFINE(archive),
DEFINE(bitcode),
DEFINE(coff_object),
DEFINE(coff_import_library),
DEFINE(elf_relocatable),
DEFINE(macho_universal_binary),
DEFINE(macho_object),
DEFINE(macho_executable),
DEFINE(macho_fixed_virtual_memory_shared_lib),
DEFINE(macho_core),
DEFINE(macho_preload_executable),
DEFINE(macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib),
DEFINE(macho_dynamic_linker),
DEFINE(macho_bundle),
DEFINE(macho_dsym_companion),
DEFINE(windows_resource)
#undef DEFINE
};
// Create some files filled with magic.
for (type *i = types, *e = types + (sizeof(types) / sizeof(type)); i != e;
++i) {
SmallString<128> file_pathname(TestDirectory);
path::append(file_pathname, i->filename);
std::string ErrMsg;
raw_fd_ostream file(file_pathname.c_str(), ErrMsg, sys::fs::F_None);
ASSERT_FALSE(file.has_error());
StringRef magic(i->magic_str, i->magic_str_len);
file << magic;
file.close();
bool res = false;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::has_magic(file_pathname.c_str(), magic, res));
EXPECT_TRUE(res);
EXPECT_EQ(i->magic, fs::identify_magic(magic));
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(file_pathname)));
}
}
#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
TEST_F(FileSystemTest, CarriageReturn) {
SmallString<128> FilePathname(TestDirectory);
std::string ErrMsg;
path::append(FilePathname, "test");
{
raw_fd_ostream File(FilePathname.c_str(), ErrMsg, sys::fs::F_Text);
EXPECT_EQ(ErrMsg, "");
File << '\n';
}
{
std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf;
MemoryBuffer::getFile(FilePathname.c_str(), Buf);
EXPECT_EQ(Buf->getBuffer(), "\r\n");
}
{
raw_fd_ostream File(FilePathname.c_str(), ErrMsg, sys::fs::F_None);
EXPECT_EQ(ErrMsg, "");
File << '\n';
}
{
std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buf;
MemoryBuffer::getFile(FilePathname.c_str(), Buf);
EXPECT_EQ(Buf->getBuffer(), "\n");
}
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(fs::remove(Twine(FilePathname)));
}
#endif
TEST_F(FileSystemTest, FileMapping) {
// Create a temp file.
int FileDescriptor;
SmallString<64> TempPath;
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(
fs::createTemporaryFile("prefix", "temp", FileDescriptor, TempPath));
// Map in temp file and add some content
error_code EC;
StringRef Val("hello there");
{
fs::mapped_file_region mfr(FileDescriptor,
true,
fs::mapped_file_region::readwrite,
4096,
0,
EC);
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(EC);
std::copy(Val.begin(), Val.end(), mfr.data());
// Explicitly add a 0.
mfr.data()[Val.size()] = 0;
// Unmap temp file
}
// Map it back in read-only
fs::mapped_file_region mfr(Twine(TempPath),
fs::mapped_file_region::readonly,
0,
0,
EC);
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(EC);
// Verify content
EXPECT_EQ(StringRef(mfr.const_data()), Val);
// Unmap temp file
fs::mapped_file_region m(Twine(TempPath),
fs::mapped_file_region::readonly,
0,
0,
EC);
ASSERT_NO_ERROR(EC);
const char *Data = m.const_data();
fs::mapped_file_region mfrrv(std::move(m));
EXPECT_EQ(mfrrv.const_data(), Data);
}
} // anonymous namespace