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llvm-6502/lib/Target/ARM/MCTargetDesc/ARMMachObjectWriter.cpp
Rafael Espindola a23cc6a1ea Add r224985 back with fixes. 
The fixes are to note that AArch64 has additional restrictions on when local
relocations can be used. In particular, ld64 requires that relocations to
cstring/cfstrings use linker visible symbols.

Original message:

In an assembly expression like

bar:
  .long L0 + 1

the intended semantics is that bar will contain a pointer one byte past L0.

In sections that are merged by content (strings, 4 byte constants, etc), a
single position in the section doesn't give the linker enough information.
For example, it would not be able to tell a relocation must point to the
end of a string, since that would look just like the start of the next.

The solution used in ELF to use relocation with symbols if there is a non-zero
addend.

In MachO before this patch we would just keep all symbols in some sections.

This would miss some cases (only cstrings on x86_64 were implemented) and was
inefficient since most relocations have an addend of 0 and can be represented
without the symbol.

This patch implements the non-zero addend logic for MachO too.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@226503 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2015-01-19 21:11:14 +00:00

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//===-- ARMMachObjectWriter.cpp - ARM Mach Object Writer ------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMFixupKinds.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCMachOSymbolFlags.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
class ARMMachObjectWriter : public MCMachObjectTargetWriter {
void RecordARMScatteredRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup,
MCValue Target,
unsigned Type,
unsigned Log2Size,
uint64_t &FixedValue);
void RecordARMScatteredHalfRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
uint64_t &FixedValue);
bool requiresExternRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCFragment &Fragment,
unsigned RelocType, const MCSymbolData *SD,
uint64_t FixedValue);
public:
ARMMachObjectWriter(bool Is64Bit, uint32_t CPUType,
uint32_t CPUSubtype)
: MCMachObjectTargetWriter(Is64Bit, CPUType, CPUSubtype,
/*UseAggressiveSymbolFolding=*/true) {}
void RecordRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer, MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
uint64_t &FixedValue) override;
};
}
static bool getARMFixupKindMachOInfo(unsigned Kind, unsigned &RelocType,
unsigned &Log2Size) {
RelocType = unsigned(MachO::ARM_RELOC_VANILLA);
Log2Size = ~0U;
switch (Kind) {
default:
return false;
case FK_Data_1:
Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(1);
return true;
case FK_Data_2:
Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(2);
return true;
case FK_Data_4:
Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
return true;
case FK_Data_8:
Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(8);
return true;
// These fixups are expected to always be resolvable at assembly time and
// have no relocations supported.
case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
return false;
// Handle 24-bit branch kinds.
case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbl:
case ARM::fixup_arm_condbl:
case ARM::fixup_arm_blx:
RelocType = unsigned(MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24);
// Report as 'long', even though that is not quite accurate.
Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
return true;
// Handle Thumb branches.
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
RelocType = unsigned(MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22);
Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(2);
return true;
case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
RelocType = unsigned(MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22);
Log2Size = llvm::Log2_32(4);
return true;
// For movw/movt r_type relocations they always have a pair following them and
// the r_length bits are used differently. The encoding of the r_length is as
// follows:
// low bit of r_length:
// 0 - :lower16: for movw instructions
// 1 - :upper16: for movt instructions
// high bit of r_length:
// 0 - arm instructions
// 1 - thumb instructions
case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
RelocType = unsigned(MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF);
Log2Size = 1;
return true;
case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
RelocType = unsigned(MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF);
Log2Size = 3;
return true;
case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
RelocType = unsigned(MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF);
Log2Size = 0;
return true;
case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
RelocType = unsigned(MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF);
Log2Size = 2;
return true;
}
}
void ARMMachObjectWriter::
RecordARMScatteredHalfRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup,
MCValue Target,
uint64_t &FixedValue) {
uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
unsigned Type = MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF;
// See <reloc.h>.
const MCSymbol *A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
const MCSymbolData *A_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(*A);
if (!A_SD->getFragment())
Asm.getContext().FatalError(Fixup.getLoc(),
"symbol '" + A->getName() +
"' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
uint32_t Value = Writer->getSymbolAddress(A_SD, Layout);
uint32_t Value2 = 0;
uint64_t SecAddr =
Writer->getSectionAddress(A_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
FixedValue += SecAddr;
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Target.getSymB()) {
const MCSymbolData *B_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(B->getSymbol());
if (!B_SD->getFragment())
Asm.getContext().FatalError(Fixup.getLoc(),
"symbol '" + B->getSymbol().getName() +
"' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
// Select the appropriate difference relocation type.
Type = MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF;
Value2 = Writer->getSymbolAddress(B_SD, Layout);
FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(B_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
}
// Relocations are written out in reverse order, so the PAIR comes first.
// ARM_RELOC_HALF and ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF abuse the r_length field:
//
// For these two r_type relocations they always have a pair following them and
// the r_length bits are used differently. The encoding of the r_length is as
// follows:
// low bit of r_length:
// 0 - :lower16: for movw instructions
// 1 - :upper16: for movt instructions
// high bit of r_length:
// 0 - arm instructions
// 1 - thumb instructions
// the other half of the relocated expression is in the following pair
// relocation entry in the low 16 bits of r_address field.
unsigned ThumbBit = 0;
unsigned MovtBit = 0;
switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
default: break;
case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
MovtBit = 1;
// The thumb bit shouldn't be set in the 'other-half' bit of the
// relocation, but it will be set in FixedValue if the base symbol
// is a thumb function. Clear it out here.
if (Asm.isThumbFunc(A))
FixedValue &= 0xfffffffe;
break;
case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
if (Asm.isThumbFunc(A))
FixedValue &= 0xfffffffe;
MovtBit = 1;
// Fallthrough
case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
ThumbBit = 1;
break;
}
if (Type == MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF) {
uint32_t OtherHalf = MovtBit
? (FixedValue & 0xffff) : ((FixedValue & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
MRE.r_word0 = ((OtherHalf << 0) |
(MachO::ARM_RELOC_PAIR << 24) |
(MovtBit << 28) |
(ThumbBit << 29) |
(IsPCRel << 30) |
MachO::R_SCATTERED);
MRE.r_word1 = Value2;
Writer->addRelocation(nullptr, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
}
MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
MRE.r_word0 = ((FixupOffset << 0) |
(Type << 24) |
(MovtBit << 28) |
(ThumbBit << 29) |
(IsPCRel << 30) |
MachO::R_SCATTERED);
MRE.r_word1 = Value;
Writer->addRelocation(nullptr, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
}
void ARMMachObjectWriter::RecordARMScatteredRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup,
MCValue Target,
unsigned Type,
unsigned Log2Size,
uint64_t &FixedValue) {
uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
// See <reloc.h>.
const MCSymbol *A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
const MCSymbolData *A_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(*A);
if (!A_SD->getFragment())
Asm.getContext().FatalError(Fixup.getLoc(),
"symbol '" + A->getName() +
"' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
uint32_t Value = Writer->getSymbolAddress(A_SD, Layout);
uint64_t SecAddr = Writer->getSectionAddress(A_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
FixedValue += SecAddr;
uint32_t Value2 = 0;
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Target.getSymB()) {
assert(Type == MachO::ARM_RELOC_VANILLA && "invalid reloc for 2 symbols");
const MCSymbolData *B_SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(B->getSymbol());
if (!B_SD->getFragment())
Asm.getContext().FatalError(Fixup.getLoc(),
"symbol '" + B->getSymbol().getName() +
"' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
// Select the appropriate difference relocation type.
Type = MachO::ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF;
Value2 = Writer->getSymbolAddress(B_SD, Layout);
FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(B_SD->getFragment()->getParent());
}
// Relocations are written out in reverse order, so the PAIR comes first.
if (Type == MachO::ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF ||
Type == MachO::ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF) {
MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
MRE.r_word0 = ((0 << 0) |
(MachO::ARM_RELOC_PAIR << 24) |
(Log2Size << 28) |
(IsPCRel << 30) |
MachO::R_SCATTERED);
MRE.r_word1 = Value2;
Writer->addRelocation(nullptr, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
}
MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
MRE.r_word0 = ((FixupOffset << 0) |
(Type << 24) |
(Log2Size << 28) |
(IsPCRel << 30) |
MachO::R_SCATTERED);
MRE.r_word1 = Value;
Writer->addRelocation(nullptr, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
}
bool ARMMachObjectWriter::requiresExternRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCFragment &Fragment,
unsigned RelocType,
const MCSymbolData *SD,
uint64_t FixedValue) {
// Most cases can be identified purely from the symbol.
if (Writer->doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(SD))
return true;
int64_t Value = (int64_t)FixedValue; // The displacement is signed.
int64_t Range;
switch (RelocType) {
default:
return false;
case MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24:
// PC pre-adjustment of 8 for these instructions.
Value -= 8;
// ARM BL/BLX has a 25-bit offset.
Range = 0x1ffffff;
break;
case MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22:
// PC pre-adjustment of 4 for these instructions.
Value -= 4;
// Thumb BL/BLX has a 24-bit offset.
Range = 0xffffff;
}
// BL/BLX also use external relocations when an internal relocation
// would result in the target being out of range. This gives the linker
// enough information to generate a branch island.
const MCSectionData &SymSD = Asm.getSectionData(
SD->getSymbol().getSection());
Value += Writer->getSectionAddress(&SymSD);
Value -= Writer->getSectionAddress(Fragment.getParent());
// If the resultant value would be out of range for an internal relocation,
// use an external instead.
if (Value > Range || Value < -(Range + 1))
return true;
return false;
}
void ARMMachObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
uint64_t &FixedValue) {
unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
unsigned Log2Size;
unsigned RelocType = MachO::ARM_RELOC_VANILLA;
if (!getARMFixupKindMachOInfo(Fixup.getKind(), RelocType, Log2Size))
// If we failed to get fixup kind info, it's because there's no legal
// relocation type for the fixup kind. This happens when it's a fixup that's
// expected to always be resolvable at assembly time and not have any
// relocations needed.
Asm.getContext().FatalError(Fixup.getLoc(),
"unsupported relocation on symbol");
// If this is a difference or a defined symbol plus an offset, then we need a
// scattered relocation entry. Differences always require scattered
// relocations.
if (Target.getSymB()) {
if (RelocType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF)
return RecordARMScatteredHalfRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment,
Fixup, Target, FixedValue);
return RecordARMScatteredRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
Target, RelocType, Log2Size,
FixedValue);
}
// Get the symbol data, if any.
const MCSymbolData *SD = nullptr;
if (Target.getSymA())
SD = &Asm.getSymbolData(Target.getSymA()->getSymbol());
// FIXME: For other platforms, we need to use scattered relocations for
// internal relocations with offsets. If this is an internal relocation with
// an offset, it also needs a scattered relocation entry.
//
// Is this right for ARM?
uint32_t Offset = Target.getConstant();
if (IsPCRel && RelocType == MachO::ARM_RELOC_VANILLA)
Offset += 1 << Log2Size;
if (Offset && SD && !Writer->doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(SD))
return RecordARMScatteredRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
Target, RelocType, Log2Size,
FixedValue);
// See <reloc.h>.
uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
unsigned Index = 0;
unsigned Type = 0;
const MCSymbolData *RelSymbol = nullptr;
if (Target.isAbsolute()) { // constant
// FIXME!
report_fatal_error("FIXME: relocations to absolute targets "
"not yet implemented");
} else {
// Resolve constant variables.
if (SD->getSymbol().isVariable()) {
int64_t Res;
if (SD->getSymbol().getVariableValue()->EvaluateAsAbsolute(
Res, Layout, Writer->getSectionAddressMap())) {
FixedValue = Res;
return;
}
}
// Check whether we need an external or internal relocation.
if (requiresExternRelocation(Writer, Asm, *Fragment, RelocType, SD,
FixedValue)) {
RelSymbol = SD;
// For external relocations, make sure to offset the fixup value to
// compensate for the addend of the symbol address, if it was
// undefined. This occurs with weak definitions, for example.
if (!SD->getSymbol().isUndefined())
FixedValue -= Layout.getSymbolOffset(SD);
} else {
// The index is the section ordinal (1-based).
const MCSectionData &SymSD = Asm.getSectionData(
SD->getSymbol().getSection());
Index = SymSD.getOrdinal() + 1;
FixedValue += Writer->getSectionAddress(&SymSD);
}
if (IsPCRel)
FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(Fragment->getParent());
// The type is determined by the fixup kind.
Type = RelocType;
}
// struct relocation_info (8 bytes)
MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
MRE.r_word0 = FixupOffset;
MRE.r_word1 =
(Index << 0) | (IsPCRel << 24) | (Log2Size << 25) | (Type << 28);
// Even when it's not a scattered relocation, movw/movt always uses
// a PAIR relocation.
if (Type == MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF) {
// The other-half value only gets populated for the movt and movw
// relocation entries.
uint32_t Value = 0;
switch ((unsigned)Fixup.getKind()) {
default: break;
case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
Value = (FixedValue >> 16) & 0xffff;
break;
case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
Value = FixedValue & 0xffff;
break;
}
MachO::any_relocation_info MREPair;
MREPair.r_word0 = Value;
MREPair.r_word1 = ((0xffffff << 0) |
(Log2Size << 25) |
(MachO::ARM_RELOC_PAIR << 28));
Writer->addRelocation(nullptr, Fragment->getParent(), MREPair);
}
Writer->addRelocation(RelSymbol, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
}
MCObjectWriter *llvm::createARMMachObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS,
bool Is64Bit,
uint32_t CPUType,
uint32_t CPUSubtype) {
return createMachObjectWriter(new ARMMachObjectWriter(Is64Bit,
CPUType,
CPUSubtype),
OS, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true);
}
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