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llvm-6502/lib/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.cpp
Dale Johannesen 42c3f554f4 This fixes a bug introduced in 72661, which can 
move loads back past a check that the load address
is valid, see new testcase.  The test that went
in with 72661 has exactly this case, except that
the conditional it's moving past is checking
something else; I've settled for changing that
test to reference a global, not a pointer.  It
may be possible to scan all the tests you pass and
make sure none of them are checking any component
of the address, but it's not trivial and I'm not
trying to do that here.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@73632 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2009-06-17 20:48:23 +00:00

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//===- GVN.cpp - Eliminate redundant values and loads ---------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass performs global value numbering to eliminate fully redundant
// instructions. It also performs simple dead load elimination.
//
// Note that this pass does the value numbering itself; it does not use the
// ValueNumbering analysis passes.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "gvn"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Value.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include <cstdio>
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumGVNInstr, "Number of instructions deleted");
STATISTIC(NumGVNLoad, "Number of loads deleted");
STATISTIC(NumGVNPRE, "Number of instructions PRE'd");
STATISTIC(NumGVNBlocks, "Number of blocks merged");
STATISTIC(NumPRELoad, "Number of loads PRE'd");
static cl::opt<bool> EnablePRE("enable-pre",
cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> EnableLoadPRE("enable-load-pre", cl::init(true));
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ValueTable Class
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// This class holds the mapping between values and value numbers. It is used
/// as an efficient mechanism to determine the expression-wise equivalence of
/// two values.
namespace {
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN Expression {
enum ExpressionOpcode { ADD, FADD, SUB, FSUB, MUL, FMUL,
UDIV, SDIV, FDIV, UREM, SREM,
FREM, SHL, LSHR, ASHR, AND, OR, XOR, ICMPEQ,
ICMPNE, ICMPUGT, ICMPUGE, ICMPULT, ICMPULE,
ICMPSGT, ICMPSGE, ICMPSLT, ICMPSLE, FCMPOEQ,
FCMPOGT, FCMPOGE, FCMPOLT, FCMPOLE, FCMPONE,
FCMPORD, FCMPUNO, FCMPUEQ, FCMPUGT, FCMPUGE,
FCMPULT, FCMPULE, FCMPUNE, EXTRACT, INSERT,
SHUFFLE, SELECT, TRUNC, ZEXT, SEXT, FPTOUI,
FPTOSI, UITOFP, SITOFP, FPTRUNC, FPEXT,
PTRTOINT, INTTOPTR, BITCAST, GEP, CALL, CONSTANT,
EMPTY, TOMBSTONE };
ExpressionOpcode opcode;
const Type* type;
uint32_t firstVN;
uint32_t secondVN;
uint32_t thirdVN;
SmallVector<uint32_t, 4> varargs;
Value* function;
Expression() { }
Expression(ExpressionOpcode o) : opcode(o) { }
bool operator==(const Expression &other) const {
if (opcode != other.opcode)
return false;
else if (opcode == EMPTY || opcode == TOMBSTONE)
return true;
else if (type != other.type)
return false;
else if (function != other.function)
return false;
else if (firstVN != other.firstVN)
return false;
else if (secondVN != other.secondVN)
return false;
else if (thirdVN != other.thirdVN)
return false;
else {
if (varargs.size() != other.varargs.size())
return false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < varargs.size(); ++i)
if (varargs[i] != other.varargs[i])
return false;
return true;
}
}
bool operator!=(const Expression &other) const {
return !(*this == other);
}
};
class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ValueTable {
private:
DenseMap<Value*, uint32_t> valueNumbering;
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t> expressionNumbering;
AliasAnalysis* AA;
MemoryDependenceAnalysis* MD;
DominatorTree* DT;
uint32_t nextValueNumber;
Expression::ExpressionOpcode getOpcode(BinaryOperator* BO);
Expression::ExpressionOpcode getOpcode(CmpInst* C);
Expression::ExpressionOpcode getOpcode(CastInst* C);
Expression create_expression(BinaryOperator* BO);
Expression create_expression(CmpInst* C);
Expression create_expression(ShuffleVectorInst* V);
Expression create_expression(ExtractElementInst* C);
Expression create_expression(InsertElementInst* V);
Expression create_expression(SelectInst* V);
Expression create_expression(CastInst* C);
Expression create_expression(GetElementPtrInst* G);
Expression create_expression(CallInst* C);
Expression create_expression(Constant* C);
public:
ValueTable() : nextValueNumber(1) { }
uint32_t lookup_or_add(Value* V);
uint32_t lookup(Value* V) const;
void add(Value* V, uint32_t num);
void clear();
void erase(Value* v);
unsigned size();
void setAliasAnalysis(AliasAnalysis* A) { AA = A; }
AliasAnalysis *getAliasAnalysis() const { return AA; }
void setMemDep(MemoryDependenceAnalysis* M) { MD = M; }
void setDomTree(DominatorTree* D) { DT = D; }
uint32_t getNextUnusedValueNumber() { return nextValueNumber; }
void verifyRemoved(const Value *) const;
};
}
namespace llvm {
template <> struct DenseMapInfo<Expression> {
static inline Expression getEmptyKey() {
return Expression(Expression::EMPTY);
}
static inline Expression getTombstoneKey() {
return Expression(Expression::TOMBSTONE);
}
static unsigned getHashValue(const Expression e) {
unsigned hash = e.opcode;
hash = e.firstVN + hash * 37;
hash = e.secondVN + hash * 37;
hash = e.thirdVN + hash * 37;
hash = ((unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.type >> 4) ^
(unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.type >> 9)) +
hash * 37;
for (SmallVector<uint32_t, 4>::const_iterator I = e.varargs.begin(),
E = e.varargs.end(); I != E; ++I)
hash = *I + hash * 37;
hash = ((unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.function >> 4) ^
(unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.function >> 9)) +
hash * 37;
return hash;
}
static bool isEqual(const Expression &LHS, const Expression &RHS) {
return LHS == RHS;
}
static bool isPod() { return true; }
};
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ValueTable Internal Functions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Expression::ExpressionOpcode ValueTable::getOpcode(BinaryOperator* BO) {
switch(BO->getOpcode()) {
default: // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN
assert(0 && "Binary operator with unknown opcode?");
case Instruction::Add: return Expression::ADD;
case Instruction::FAdd: return Expression::FADD;
case Instruction::Sub: return Expression::SUB;
case Instruction::FSub: return Expression::FSUB;
case Instruction::Mul: return Expression::MUL;
case Instruction::FMul: return Expression::FMUL;
case Instruction::UDiv: return Expression::UDIV;
case Instruction::SDiv: return Expression::SDIV;
case Instruction::FDiv: return Expression::FDIV;
case Instruction::URem: return Expression::UREM;
case Instruction::SRem: return Expression::SREM;
case Instruction::FRem: return Expression::FREM;
case Instruction::Shl: return Expression::SHL;
case Instruction::LShr: return Expression::LSHR;
case Instruction::AShr: return Expression::ASHR;
case Instruction::And: return Expression::AND;
case Instruction::Or: return Expression::OR;
case Instruction::Xor: return Expression::XOR;
}
}
Expression::ExpressionOpcode ValueTable::getOpcode(CmpInst* C) {
if (isa<ICmpInst>(C) || isa<VICmpInst>(C)) {
switch (C->getPredicate()) {
default: // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN
assert(0 && "Comparison with unknown predicate?");
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ: return Expression::ICMPEQ;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE: return Expression::ICMPNE;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: return Expression::ICMPUGT;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE: return Expression::ICMPUGE;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: return Expression::ICMPULT;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE: return Expression::ICMPULE;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: return Expression::ICMPSGT;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE: return Expression::ICMPSGE;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: return Expression::ICMPSLT;
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE: return Expression::ICMPSLE;
}
}
assert((isa<FCmpInst>(C) || isa<VFCmpInst>(C)) && "Unknown compare");
switch (C->getPredicate()) {
default: // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN
assert(0 && "Comparison with unknown predicate?");
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ: return Expression::FCMPOEQ;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT: return Expression::FCMPOGT;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE: return Expression::FCMPOGE;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT: return Expression::FCMPOLT;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE: return Expression::FCMPOLE;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE: return Expression::FCMPONE;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD: return Expression::FCMPORD;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO: return Expression::FCMPUNO;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ: return Expression::FCMPUEQ;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT: return Expression::FCMPUGT;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE: return Expression::FCMPUGE;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT: return Expression::FCMPULT;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE: return Expression::FCMPULE;
case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE: return Expression::FCMPUNE;
}
}
Expression::ExpressionOpcode ValueTable::getOpcode(CastInst* C) {
switch(C->getOpcode()) {
default: // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN
assert(0 && "Cast operator with unknown opcode?");
case Instruction::Trunc: return Expression::TRUNC;
case Instruction::ZExt: return Expression::ZEXT;
case Instruction::SExt: return Expression::SEXT;
case Instruction::FPToUI: return Expression::FPTOUI;
case Instruction::FPToSI: return Expression::FPTOSI;
case Instruction::UIToFP: return Expression::UITOFP;
case Instruction::SIToFP: return Expression::SITOFP;
case Instruction::FPTrunc: return Expression::FPTRUNC;
case Instruction::FPExt: return Expression::FPEXT;
case Instruction::PtrToInt: return Expression::PTRTOINT;
case Instruction::IntToPtr: return Expression::INTTOPTR;
case Instruction::BitCast: return Expression::BITCAST;
}
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CallInst* C) {
Expression e;
e.type = C->getType();
e.firstVN = 0;
e.secondVN = 0;
e.thirdVN = 0;
e.function = C->getCalledFunction();
e.opcode = Expression::CALL;
for (CallInst::op_iterator I = C->op_begin()+1, E = C->op_end();
I != E; ++I)
e.varargs.push_back(lookup_or_add(*I));
return e;
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(BinaryOperator* BO) {
Expression e;
e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(BO->getOperand(0));
e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(BO->getOperand(1));
e.thirdVN = 0;
e.function = 0;
e.type = BO->getType();
e.opcode = getOpcode(BO);
return e;
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CmpInst* C) {
Expression e;
e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(0));
e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(1));
e.thirdVN = 0;
e.function = 0;
e.type = C->getType();
e.opcode = getOpcode(C);
return e;
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CastInst* C) {
Expression e;
e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(0));
e.secondVN = 0;
e.thirdVN = 0;
e.function = 0;
e.type = C->getType();
e.opcode = getOpcode(C);
return e;
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(ShuffleVectorInst* S) {
Expression e;
e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(S->getOperand(0));
e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(S->getOperand(1));
e.thirdVN = lookup_or_add(S->getOperand(2));
e.function = 0;
e.type = S->getType();
e.opcode = Expression::SHUFFLE;
return e;
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(ExtractElementInst* E) {
Expression e;
e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(E->getOperand(0));
e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(E->getOperand(1));
e.thirdVN = 0;
e.function = 0;
e.type = E->getType();
e.opcode = Expression::EXTRACT;
return e;
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(InsertElementInst* I) {
Expression e;
e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(I->getOperand(0));
e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(I->getOperand(1));
e.thirdVN = lookup_or_add(I->getOperand(2));
e.function = 0;
e.type = I->getType();
e.opcode = Expression::INSERT;
return e;
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(SelectInst* I) {
Expression e;
e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(I->getCondition());
e.secondVN = lookup_or_add(I->getTrueValue());
e.thirdVN = lookup_or_add(I->getFalseValue());
e.function = 0;
e.type = I->getType();
e.opcode = Expression::SELECT;
return e;
}
Expression ValueTable::create_expression(GetElementPtrInst* G) {
Expression e;
e.firstVN = lookup_or_add(G->getPointerOperand());
e.secondVN = 0;
e.thirdVN = 0;
e.function = 0;
e.type = G->getType();
e.opcode = Expression::GEP;
for (GetElementPtrInst::op_iterator I = G->idx_begin(), E = G->idx_end();
I != E; ++I)
e.varargs.push_back(lookup_or_add(*I));
return e;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// ValueTable External Functions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// add - Insert a value into the table with a specified value number.
void ValueTable::add(Value* V, uint32_t num) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, num));
}
/// lookup_or_add - Returns the value number for the specified value, assigning
/// it a new number if it did not have one before.
uint32_t ValueTable::lookup_or_add(Value* V) {
DenseMap<Value*, uint32_t>::iterator VI = valueNumbering.find(V);
if (VI != valueNumbering.end())
return VI->second;
if (CallInst* C = dyn_cast<CallInst>(V)) {
if (AA->doesNotAccessMemory(C)) {
Expression e = create_expression(C);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (AA->onlyReadsMemory(C)) {
Expression e = create_expression(C);
if (expressionNumbering.find(e) == expressionNumbering.end()) {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
MemDepResult local_dep = MD->getDependency(C);
if (!local_dep.isDef() && !local_dep.isNonLocal()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
if (local_dep.isDef()) {
CallInst* local_cdep = cast<CallInst>(local_dep.getInst());
if (local_cdep->getNumOperands() != C->getNumOperands()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
for (unsigned i = 1; i < C->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
uint32_t c_vn = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(i));
uint32_t cd_vn = lookup_or_add(local_cdep->getOperand(i));
if (c_vn != cd_vn) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
}
uint32_t v = lookup_or_add(local_cdep);
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, v));
return v;
}
// Non-local case.
const MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocalDepInfo &deps =
MD->getNonLocalCallDependency(CallSite(C));
// FIXME: call/call dependencies for readonly calls should return def, not
// clobber! Move the checking logic to MemDep!
CallInst* cdep = 0;
// Check to see if we have a single dominating call instruction that is
// identical to C.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = deps.size(); i != e; ++i) {
const MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocalDepEntry *I = &deps[i];
// Ignore non-local dependencies.
if (I->second.isNonLocal())
continue;
// We don't handle non-depedencies. If we already have a call, reject
// instruction dependencies.
if (I->second.isClobber() || cdep != 0) {
cdep = 0;
break;
}
CallInst *NonLocalDepCall = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I->second.getInst());
// FIXME: All duplicated with non-local case.
if (NonLocalDepCall && DT->properlyDominates(I->first, C->getParent())){
cdep = NonLocalDepCall;
continue;
}
cdep = 0;
break;
}
if (!cdep) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
if (cdep->getNumOperands() != C->getNumOperands()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
for (unsigned i = 1; i < C->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
uint32_t c_vn = lookup_or_add(C->getOperand(i));
uint32_t cd_vn = lookup_or_add(cdep->getOperand(i));
if (c_vn != cd_vn) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
}
uint32_t v = lookup_or_add(cdep);
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, v));
return v;
} else {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (BinaryOperator* BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V)) {
Expression e = create_expression(BO);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (CmpInst* C = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(V)) {
Expression e = create_expression(C);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (ShuffleVectorInst* U = dyn_cast<ShuffleVectorInst>(V)) {
Expression e = create_expression(U);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (ExtractElementInst* U = dyn_cast<ExtractElementInst>(V)) {
Expression e = create_expression(U);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (InsertElementInst* U = dyn_cast<InsertElementInst>(V)) {
Expression e = create_expression(U);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (SelectInst* U = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V)) {
Expression e = create_expression(U);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (CastInst* U = dyn_cast<CastInst>(V)) {
Expression e = create_expression(U);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else if (GetElementPtrInst* U = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V)) {
Expression e = create_expression(U);
DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e);
if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second));
return EI->second;
} else {
expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber));
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
} else {
valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber));
return nextValueNumber++;
}
}
/// lookup - Returns the value number of the specified value. Fails if
/// the value has not yet been numbered.
uint32_t ValueTable::lookup(Value* V) const {
DenseMap<Value*, uint32_t>::iterator VI = valueNumbering.find(V);
assert(VI != valueNumbering.end() && "Value not numbered?");
return VI->second;
}
/// clear - Remove all entries from the ValueTable
void ValueTable::clear() {
valueNumbering.clear();
expressionNumbering.clear();
nextValueNumber = 1;
}
/// erase - Remove a value from the value numbering
void ValueTable::erase(Value* V) {
valueNumbering.erase(V);
}
/// verifyRemoved - Verify that the value is removed from all internal data
/// structures.
void ValueTable::verifyRemoved(const Value *V) const {
for (DenseMap<Value*, uint32_t>::iterator
I = valueNumbering.begin(), E = valueNumbering.end(); I != E; ++I) {
assert(I->first != V && "Inst still occurs in value numbering map!");
}
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// GVN Pass
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ValueNumberScope {
ValueNumberScope* parent;
DenseMap<uint32_t, Value*> table;
ValueNumberScope(ValueNumberScope* p) : parent(p) { }
};
}
namespace {
class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN GVN : public FunctionPass {
bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
GVN() : FunctionPass(&ID) { }
private:
MemoryDependenceAnalysis *MD;
DominatorTree *DT;
ValueTable VN;
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, ValueNumberScope*> localAvail;
typedef DenseMap<Value*, SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4> > PhiMapType;
PhiMapType phiMap;
// This transformation requires dominator postdominator info
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
AU.addRequired<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>();
AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>();
}
// Helper fuctions
// FIXME: eliminate or document these better
bool processLoad(LoadInst* L,
SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &toErase);
bool processInstruction(Instruction* I,
SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &toErase);
bool processNonLocalLoad(LoadInst* L,
SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &toErase);
bool processBlock(BasicBlock* BB);
Value *GetValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB, Instruction* orig,
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> &Phis,
bool top_level = false);
void dump(DenseMap<uint32_t, Value*>& d);
bool iterateOnFunction(Function &F);
Value* CollapsePhi(PHINode* p);
bool isSafeReplacement(PHINode* p, Instruction* inst);
bool performPRE(Function& F);
Value* lookupNumber(BasicBlock* BB, uint32_t num);
bool mergeBlockIntoPredecessor(BasicBlock* BB);
Value* AttemptRedundancyElimination(Instruction* orig, unsigned valno);
void cleanupGlobalSets();
void verifyRemoved(const Instruction *I) const;
};
char GVN::ID = 0;
}
// createGVNPass - The public interface to this file...
FunctionPass *llvm::createGVNPass() { return new GVN(); }
static RegisterPass<GVN> X("gvn",
"Global Value Numbering");
void GVN::dump(DenseMap<uint32_t, Value*>& d) {
printf("{\n");
for (DenseMap<uint32_t, Value*>::iterator I = d.begin(),
E = d.end(); I != E; ++I) {
printf("%d\n", I->first);
I->second->dump();
}
printf("}\n");
}
Value* GVN::CollapsePhi(PHINode* p) {
Value* constVal = p->hasConstantValue();
if (!constVal) return 0;
Instruction* inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(constVal);
if (!inst)
return constVal;
if (DT->dominates(inst, p))
if (isSafeReplacement(p, inst))
return inst;
return 0;
}
bool GVN::isSafeReplacement(PHINode* p, Instruction* inst) {
if (!isa<PHINode>(inst))
return true;
for (Instruction::use_iterator UI = p->use_begin(), E = p->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI)
if (PHINode* use_phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UI))
if (use_phi->getParent() == inst->getParent())
return false;
return true;
}
/// GetValueForBlock - Get the value to use within the specified basic block.
/// available values are in Phis.
Value *GVN::GetValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB, Instruction* orig,
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> &Phis,
bool top_level) {
// If we have already computed this value, return the previously computed val.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*>::iterator V = Phis.find(BB);
if (V != Phis.end() && !top_level) return V->second;
// If the block is unreachable, just return undef, since this path
// can't actually occur at runtime.
if (!DT->isReachableFromEntry(BB))
return Phis[BB] = UndefValue::get(orig->getType());
if (BasicBlock *Pred = BB->getSinglePredecessor()) {
Value *ret = GetValueForBlock(Pred, orig, Phis);
Phis[BB] = ret;
return ret;
}
// Get the number of predecessors of this block so we can reserve space later.
// If there is already a PHI in it, use the #preds from it, otherwise count.
// Getting it from the PHI is constant time.
unsigned NumPreds;
if (PHINode *ExistingPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin()))
NumPreds = ExistingPN->getNumIncomingValues();
else
NumPreds = std::distance(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
// Otherwise, the idom is the loop, so we need to insert a PHI node. Do so
// now, then get values to fill in the incoming values for the PHI.
PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(orig->getType(), orig->getName()+".rle",
BB->begin());
PN->reserveOperandSpace(NumPreds);
Phis.insert(std::make_pair(BB, PN));
// Fill in the incoming values for the block.
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) {
Value* val = GetValueForBlock(*PI, orig, Phis);
PN->addIncoming(val, *PI);
}
VN.getAliasAnalysis()->copyValue(orig, PN);
// Attempt to collapse PHI nodes that are trivially redundant
Value* v = CollapsePhi(PN);
if (!v) {
// Cache our phi construction results
if (LoadInst* L = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(orig))
phiMap[L->getPointerOperand()].insert(PN);
else
phiMap[orig].insert(PN);
return PN;
}
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(v);
if (isa<PointerType>(v->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(v);
for (DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*>::iterator I = Phis.begin(),
E = Phis.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (I->second == PN)
I->second = v;
DEBUG(cerr << "GVN removed: " << *PN);
MD->removeInstruction(PN);
PN->eraseFromParent();
DEBUG(verifyRemoved(PN));
Phis[BB] = v;
return v;
}
/// IsValueFullyAvailableInBlock - Return true if we can prove that the value
/// we're analyzing is fully available in the specified block. As we go, keep
/// track of which blocks we know are fully alive in FullyAvailableBlocks. This
/// map is actually a tri-state map with the following values:
/// 0) we know the block *is not* fully available.
/// 1) we know the block *is* fully available.
/// 2) we do not know whether the block is fully available or not, but we are
/// currently speculating that it will be.
/// 3) we are speculating for this block and have used that to speculate for
/// other blocks.
static bool IsValueFullyAvailableInBlock(BasicBlock *BB,
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, char> &FullyAvailableBlocks) {
// Optimistically assume that the block is fully available and check to see
// if we already know about this block in one lookup.
std::pair<DenseMap<BasicBlock*, char>::iterator, char> IV =
FullyAvailableBlocks.insert(std::make_pair(BB, 2));
// If the entry already existed for this block, return the precomputed value.
if (!IV.second) {
// If this is a speculative "available" value, mark it as being used for
// speculation of other blocks.
if (IV.first->second == 2)
IV.first->second = 3;
return IV.first->second != 0;
}
// Otherwise, see if it is fully available in all predecessors.
pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), PE = pred_end(BB);
// If this block has no predecessors, it isn't live-in here.
if (PI == PE)
goto SpeculationFailure;
for (; PI != PE; ++PI)
// If the value isn't fully available in one of our predecessors, then it
// isn't fully available in this block either. Undo our previous
// optimistic assumption and bail out.
if (!IsValueFullyAvailableInBlock(*PI, FullyAvailableBlocks))
goto SpeculationFailure;
return true;
// SpeculationFailure - If we get here, we found out that this is not, after
// all, a fully-available block. We have a problem if we speculated on this and
// used the speculation to mark other blocks as available.
SpeculationFailure:
char &BBVal = FullyAvailableBlocks[BB];
// If we didn't speculate on this, just return with it set to false.
if (BBVal == 2) {
BBVal = 0;
return false;
}
// If we did speculate on this value, we could have blocks set to 1 that are
// incorrect. Walk the (transitive) successors of this block and mark them as
// 0 if set to one.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 32> BBWorklist;
BBWorklist.push_back(BB);
while (!BBWorklist.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Entry = BBWorklist.pop_back_val();
// Note that this sets blocks to 0 (unavailable) if they happen to not
// already be in FullyAvailableBlocks. This is safe.
char &EntryVal = FullyAvailableBlocks[Entry];
if (EntryVal == 0) continue; // Already unavailable.
// Mark as unavailable.
EntryVal = 0;
for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(Entry), E = succ_end(Entry); I != E; ++I)
BBWorklist.push_back(*I);
}
return false;
}
/// processNonLocalLoad - Attempt to eliminate a load whose dependencies are
/// non-local by performing PHI construction.
bool GVN::processNonLocalLoad(LoadInst *LI,
SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &toErase) {
// Find the non-local dependencies of the load.
SmallVector<MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocalDepEntry, 64> Deps;
MD->getNonLocalPointerDependency(LI->getOperand(0), true, LI->getParent(),
Deps);
//DEBUG(cerr << "INVESTIGATING NONLOCAL LOAD: " << Deps.size() << *LI);
// If we had to process more than one hundred blocks to find the
// dependencies, this load isn't worth worrying about. Optimizing
// it will be too expensive.
if (Deps.size() > 100)
return false;
// If we had a phi translation failure, we'll have a single entry which is a
// clobber in the current block. Reject this early.
if (Deps.size() == 1 && Deps[0].second.isClobber()) {
DEBUG(
DOUT << "GVN: non-local load ";
WriteAsOperand(*DOUT.stream(), LI);
DOUT << " is clobbered by " << *Deps[0].second.getInst();
);
return false;
}
// Filter out useless results (non-locals, etc). Keep track of the blocks
// where we have a value available in repl, also keep track of whether we see
// dependencies that produce an unknown value for the load (such as a call
// that could potentially clobber the load).
SmallVector<std::pair<BasicBlock*, Value*>, 16> ValuesPerBlock;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 16> UnavailableBlocks;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Deps.size(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *DepBB = Deps[i].first;
MemDepResult DepInfo = Deps[i].second;
if (DepInfo.isClobber()) {
UnavailableBlocks.push_back(DepBB);
continue;
}
Instruction *DepInst = DepInfo.getInst();
// Loading the allocation -> undef.
if (isa<AllocationInst>(DepInst)) {
ValuesPerBlock.push_back(std::make_pair(DepBB,
UndefValue::get(LI->getType())));
continue;
}
if (StoreInst* S = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(DepInst)) {
// Reject loads and stores that are to the same address but are of
// different types.
// NOTE: 403.gcc does have this case (e.g. in readonly_fields_p) because
// of bitfield access, it would be interesting to optimize for it at some
// point.
if (S->getOperand(0)->getType() != LI->getType()) {
UnavailableBlocks.push_back(DepBB);
continue;
}
ValuesPerBlock.push_back(std::make_pair(DepBB, S->getOperand(0)));
} else if (LoadInst* LD = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(DepInst)) {
if (LD->getType() != LI->getType()) {
UnavailableBlocks.push_back(DepBB);
continue;
}
ValuesPerBlock.push_back(std::make_pair(DepBB, LD));
} else {
UnavailableBlocks.push_back(DepBB);
continue;
}
}
// If we have no predecessors that produce a known value for this load, exit
// early.
if (ValuesPerBlock.empty()) return false;
// If all of the instructions we depend on produce a known value for this
// load, then it is fully redundant and we can use PHI insertion to compute
// its value. Insert PHIs and remove the fully redundant value now.
if (UnavailableBlocks.empty()) {
// Use cached PHI construction information from previous runs
SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4> &p = phiMap[LI->getPointerOperand()];
// FIXME: What does phiMap do? Are we positive it isn't getting invalidated?
for (SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4>::iterator I = p.begin(), E = p.end();
I != E; ++I) {
if ((*I)->getParent() == LI->getParent()) {
DEBUG(cerr << "GVN REMOVING NONLOCAL LOAD #1: " << *LI);
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(*I);
if (isa<PointerType>((*I)->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(*I);
toErase.push_back(LI);
NumGVNLoad++;
return true;
}
ValuesPerBlock.push_back(std::make_pair((*I)->getParent(), *I));
}
DEBUG(cerr << "GVN REMOVING NONLOCAL LOAD: " << *LI);
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> BlockReplValues;
BlockReplValues.insert(ValuesPerBlock.begin(), ValuesPerBlock.end());
// Perform PHI construction.
Value* v = GetValueForBlock(LI->getParent(), LI, BlockReplValues, true);
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(v);
if (isa<PHINode>(v))
v->takeName(LI);
if (isa<PointerType>(v->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(v);
toErase.push_back(LI);
NumGVNLoad++;
return true;
}
if (!EnablePRE || !EnableLoadPRE)
return false;
// Okay, we have *some* definitions of the value. This means that the value
// is available in some of our (transitive) predecessors. Lets think about
// doing PRE of this load. This will involve inserting a new load into the
// predecessor when it's not available. We could do this in general, but
// prefer to not increase code size. As such, we only do this when we know
// that we only have to insert *one* load (which means we're basically moving
// the load, not inserting a new one).
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 4> Blockers;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnavailableBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
Blockers.insert(UnavailableBlocks[i]);
// Lets find first basic block with more than one predecessor. Walk backwards
// through predecessors if needed.
BasicBlock *LoadBB = LI->getParent();
BasicBlock *TmpBB = LoadBB;
bool isSinglePred = false;
bool allSingleSucc = true;
while (TmpBB->getSinglePredecessor()) {
isSinglePred = true;
TmpBB = TmpBB->getSinglePredecessor();
if (!TmpBB) // If haven't found any, bail now.
return false;
if (TmpBB == LoadBB) // Infinite (unreachable) loop.
return false;
if (Blockers.count(TmpBB))
return false;
if (TmpBB->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() != 1)
allSingleSucc = false;
}
assert(TmpBB);
LoadBB = TmpBB;
// If we have a repl set with LI itself in it, this means we have a loop where
// at least one of the values is LI. Since this means that we won't be able
// to eliminate LI even if we insert uses in the other predecessors, we will
// end up increasing code size. Reject this by scanning for LI.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ValuesPerBlock.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (ValuesPerBlock[i].second == LI)
return false;
if (isSinglePred) {
bool isHot = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ValuesPerBlock.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(ValuesPerBlock[i].second))
// "Hot" Instruction is in some loop (because it dominates its dep.
// instruction).
if (DT->dominates(LI, I)) {
isHot = true;
break;
}
// We are interested only in "hot" instructions. We don't want to do any
// mis-optimizations here.
if (!isHot)
return false;
}
// Okay, we have some hope :). Check to see if the loaded value is fully
// available in all but one predecessor.
// FIXME: If we could restructure the CFG, we could make a common pred with
// all the preds that don't have an available LI and insert a new load into
// that one block.
BasicBlock *UnavailablePred = 0;
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, char> FullyAvailableBlocks;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ValuesPerBlock.size(); i != e; ++i)
FullyAvailableBlocks[ValuesPerBlock[i].first] = true;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnavailableBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
FullyAvailableBlocks[UnavailableBlocks[i]] = false;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(LoadBB), E = pred_end(LoadBB);
PI != E; ++PI) {
if (IsValueFullyAvailableInBlock(*PI, FullyAvailableBlocks))
continue;
// If this load is not available in multiple predecessors, reject it.
if (UnavailablePred && UnavailablePred != *PI)
return false;
UnavailablePred = *PI;
}
assert(UnavailablePred != 0 &&
"Fully available value should be eliminated above!");
// If the loaded pointer is PHI node defined in this block, do PHI translation
// to get its value in the predecessor.
Value *LoadPtr = LI->getOperand(0)->DoPHITranslation(LoadBB, UnavailablePred);
// Make sure the value is live in the predecessor. If it was defined by a
// non-PHI instruction in this block, we don't know how to recompute it above.
if (Instruction *LPInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(LoadPtr))
if (!DT->dominates(LPInst->getParent(), UnavailablePred)) {
DEBUG(cerr << "COULDN'T PRE LOAD BECAUSE PTR IS UNAVAILABLE IN PRED: "
<< *LPInst << *LI << "\n");
return false;
}
// We don't currently handle critical edges :(
if (UnavailablePred->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() != 1) {
DEBUG(cerr << "COULD NOT PRE LOAD BECAUSE OF CRITICAL EDGE '"
<< UnavailablePred->getName() << "': " << *LI);
return false;
}
// Make sure it is valid to move this load here. We have to watch out for:
// @1 = getelementptr (i8* p, ...
// test p and branch if == 0
// load @1
// It is valid to have the getelementptr before the test, even if p can be 0,
// as getelementptr only does address arithmetic.
// If we are not pushing the value through any multiple-successor blocks
// we do not have this case. Otherwise, check that the load is safe to
// put anywhere; this can be improved, but should be conservatively safe.
if (!allSingleSucc &&
!isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(LoadPtr, UnavailablePred->getTerminator()))
return false;
// Okay, we can eliminate this load by inserting a reload in the predecessor
// and using PHI construction to get the value in the other predecessors, do
// it.
DEBUG(cerr << "GVN REMOVING PRE LOAD: " << *LI);
Value *NewLoad = new LoadInst(LoadPtr, LI->getName()+".pre", false,
LI->getAlignment(),
UnavailablePred->getTerminator());
SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4> &p = phiMap[LI->getPointerOperand()];
for (SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4>::iterator I = p.begin(), E = p.end();
I != E; ++I)
ValuesPerBlock.push_back(std::make_pair((*I)->getParent(), *I));
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> BlockReplValues;
BlockReplValues.insert(ValuesPerBlock.begin(), ValuesPerBlock.end());
BlockReplValues[UnavailablePred] = NewLoad;
// Perform PHI construction.
Value* v = GetValueForBlock(LI->getParent(), LI, BlockReplValues, true);
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(v);
if (isa<PHINode>(v))
v->takeName(LI);
if (isa<PointerType>(v->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(v);
toErase.push_back(LI);
NumPRELoad++;
return true;
}
/// processLoad - Attempt to eliminate a load, first by eliminating it
/// locally, and then attempting non-local elimination if that fails.
bool GVN::processLoad(LoadInst *L, SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &toErase) {
if (L->isVolatile())
return false;
Value* pointer = L->getPointerOperand();
// ... to a pointer that has been loaded from before...
MemDepResult dep = MD->getDependency(L);
// If the value isn't available, don't do anything!
if (dep.isClobber()) {
DEBUG(
// fast print dep, using operator<< on instruction would be too slow
DOUT << "GVN: load ";
WriteAsOperand(*DOUT.stream(), L);
Instruction *I = dep.getInst();
DOUT << " is clobbered by " << *I;
);
return false;
}
// If it is defined in another block, try harder.
if (dep.isNonLocal())
return processNonLocalLoad(L, toErase);
Instruction *DepInst = dep.getInst();
if (StoreInst *DepSI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(DepInst)) {
// Only forward substitute stores to loads of the same type.
// FIXME: Could do better!
if (DepSI->getPointerOperand()->getType() != pointer->getType())
return false;
// Remove it!
L->replaceAllUsesWith(DepSI->getOperand(0));
if (isa<PointerType>(DepSI->getOperand(0)->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(DepSI->getOperand(0));
toErase.push_back(L);
NumGVNLoad++;
return true;
}
if (LoadInst *DepLI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(DepInst)) {
// Only forward substitute stores to loads of the same type.
// FIXME: Could do better! load i32 -> load i8 -> truncate on little endian.
if (DepLI->getType() != L->getType())
return false;
// Remove it!
L->replaceAllUsesWith(DepLI);
if (isa<PointerType>(DepLI->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(DepLI);
toErase.push_back(L);
NumGVNLoad++;
return true;
}
// If this load really doesn't depend on anything, then we must be loading an
// undef value. This can happen when loading for a fresh allocation with no
// intervening stores, for example.
if (isa<AllocationInst>(DepInst)) {
L->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(L->getType()));
toErase.push_back(L);
NumGVNLoad++;
return true;
}
return false;
}
Value* GVN::lookupNumber(BasicBlock* BB, uint32_t num) {
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, ValueNumberScope*>::iterator I = localAvail.find(BB);
if (I == localAvail.end())
return 0;
ValueNumberScope* locals = I->second;
while (locals) {
DenseMap<uint32_t, Value*>::iterator I = locals->table.find(num);
if (I != locals->table.end())
return I->second;
else
locals = locals->parent;
}
return 0;
}
/// AttemptRedundancyElimination - If the "fast path" of redundancy elimination
/// by inheritance from the dominator fails, see if we can perform phi
/// construction to eliminate the redundancy.
Value* GVN::AttemptRedundancyElimination(Instruction* orig, unsigned valno) {
BasicBlock* BaseBlock = orig->getParent();
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 4> Visited;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> Stack;
Stack.push_back(BaseBlock);
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> Results;
// Walk backwards through our predecessors, looking for instances of the
// value number we're looking for. Instances are recorded in the Results
// map, which is then used to perform phi construction.
while (!Stack.empty()) {
BasicBlock* Current = Stack.back();
Stack.pop_back();
// If we've walked all the way to a proper dominator, then give up. Cases
// where the instance is in the dominator will have been caught by the fast
// path, and any cases that require phi construction further than this are
// probably not worth it anyways. Note that this is a SIGNIFICANT compile
// time improvement.
if (DT->properlyDominates(Current, orig->getParent())) return 0;
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, ValueNumberScope*>::iterator LA =
localAvail.find(Current);
if (LA == localAvail.end()) return 0;
DenseMap<uint32_t, Value*>::iterator V = LA->second->table.find(valno);
if (V != LA->second->table.end()) {
// Found an instance, record it.
Results.insert(std::make_pair(Current, V->second));
continue;
}
// If we reach the beginning of the function, then give up.
if (pred_begin(Current) == pred_end(Current))
return 0;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Current), PE = pred_end(Current);
PI != PE; ++PI)
if (Visited.insert(*PI))
Stack.push_back(*PI);
}
// If we didn't find instances, give up. Otherwise, perform phi construction.
if (Results.size() == 0)
return 0;
else
return GetValueForBlock(BaseBlock, orig, Results, true);
}
/// processInstruction - When calculating availability, handle an instruction
/// by inserting it into the appropriate sets
bool GVN::processInstruction(Instruction *I,
SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &toErase) {
if (LoadInst* L = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
bool changed = processLoad(L, toErase);
if (!changed) {
unsigned num = VN.lookup_or_add(L);
localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, L));
}
return changed;
}
uint32_t nextNum = VN.getNextUnusedValueNumber();
unsigned num = VN.lookup_or_add(I);
if (BranchInst* BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(I)) {
localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, I));
if (!BI->isConditional() || isa<Constant>(BI->getCondition()))
return false;
Value* branchCond = BI->getCondition();
uint32_t condVN = VN.lookup_or_add(branchCond);
BasicBlock* trueSucc = BI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock* falseSucc = BI->getSuccessor(1);
if (trueSucc->getSinglePredecessor())
localAvail[trueSucc]->table[condVN] = ConstantInt::getTrue();
if (falseSucc->getSinglePredecessor())
localAvail[falseSucc]->table[condVN] = ConstantInt::getFalse();
return false;
// Allocations are always uniquely numbered, so we can save time and memory
// by fast failing them.
} else if (isa<AllocationInst>(I) || isa<TerminatorInst>(I)) {
localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, I));
return false;
}
// Collapse PHI nodes
if (PHINode* p = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) {
Value* constVal = CollapsePhi(p);
if (constVal) {
for (PhiMapType::iterator PI = phiMap.begin(), PE = phiMap.end();
PI != PE; ++PI)
PI->second.erase(p);
p->replaceAllUsesWith(constVal);
if (isa<PointerType>(constVal->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(constVal);
VN.erase(p);
toErase.push_back(p);
} else {
localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, I));
}
// If the number we were assigned was a brand new VN, then we don't
// need to do a lookup to see if the number already exists
// somewhere in the domtree: it can't!
} else if (num == nextNum) {
localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, I));
// Perform fast-path value-number based elimination of values inherited from
// dominators.
} else if (Value* repl = lookupNumber(I->getParent(), num)) {
// Remove it!
VN.erase(I);
I->replaceAllUsesWith(repl);
if (isa<PointerType>(repl->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(repl);
toErase.push_back(I);
return true;
#if 0
// Perform slow-pathvalue-number based elimination with phi construction.
} else if (Value* repl = AttemptRedundancyElimination(I, num)) {
// Remove it!
VN.erase(I);
I->replaceAllUsesWith(repl);
if (isa<PointerType>(repl->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(repl);
toErase.push_back(I);
return true;
#endif
} else {
localAvail[I->getParent()]->table.insert(std::make_pair(num, I));
}
return false;
}
/// runOnFunction - This is the main transformation entry point for a function.
bool GVN::runOnFunction(Function& F) {
MD = &getAnalysis<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>();
DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
VN.setAliasAnalysis(&getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>());
VN.setMemDep(MD);
VN.setDomTree(DT);
bool changed = false;
bool shouldContinue = true;
// Merge unconditional branches, allowing PRE to catch more
// optimization opportunities.
for (Function::iterator FI = F.begin(), FE = F.end(); FI != FE; ) {
BasicBlock* BB = FI;
++FI;
bool removedBlock = MergeBlockIntoPredecessor(BB, this);
if (removedBlock) NumGVNBlocks++;
changed |= removedBlock;
}
unsigned Iteration = 0;
while (shouldContinue) {
DEBUG(cerr << "GVN iteration: " << Iteration << "\n");
shouldContinue = iterateOnFunction(F);
changed |= shouldContinue;
++Iteration;
}
if (EnablePRE) {
bool PREChanged = true;
while (PREChanged) {
PREChanged = performPRE(F);
changed |= PREChanged;
}
}
// FIXME: Should perform GVN again after PRE does something. PRE can move
// computations into blocks where they become fully redundant. Note that
// we can't do this until PRE's critical edge splitting updates memdep.
// Actually, when this happens, we should just fully integrate PRE into GVN.
cleanupGlobalSets();
return changed;
}
bool GVN::processBlock(BasicBlock* BB) {
// FIXME: Kill off toErase by doing erasing eagerly in a helper function (and
// incrementing BI before processing an instruction).
SmallVector<Instruction*, 8> toErase;
bool changed_function = false;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end();
BI != BE;) {
changed_function |= processInstruction(BI, toErase);
if (toErase.empty()) {
++BI;
continue;
}
// If we need some instructions deleted, do it now.
NumGVNInstr += toErase.size();
// Avoid iterator invalidation.
bool AtStart = BI == BB->begin();
if (!AtStart)
--BI;
for (SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>::iterator I = toErase.begin(),
E = toErase.end(); I != E; ++I) {
DEBUG(cerr << "GVN removed: " << **I);
MD->removeInstruction(*I);
(*I)->eraseFromParent();
DEBUG(verifyRemoved(*I));
}
toErase.clear();
if (AtStart)
BI = BB->begin();
else
++BI;
}
return changed_function;
}
/// performPRE - Perform a purely local form of PRE that looks for diamond
/// control flow patterns and attempts to perform simple PRE at the join point.
bool GVN::performPRE(Function& F) {
bool Changed = false;
SmallVector<std::pair<TerminatorInst*, unsigned>, 4> toSplit;
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> predMap;
for (df_iterator<BasicBlock*> DI = df_begin(&F.getEntryBlock()),
DE = df_end(&F.getEntryBlock()); DI != DE; ++DI) {
BasicBlock* CurrentBlock = *DI;
// Nothing to PRE in the entry block.
if (CurrentBlock == &F.getEntryBlock()) continue;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = CurrentBlock->begin(),
BE = CurrentBlock->end(); BI != BE; ) {
Instruction *CurInst = BI++;
if (isa<AllocationInst>(CurInst) || isa<TerminatorInst>(CurInst) ||
isa<PHINode>(CurInst) || (CurInst->getType() == Type::VoidTy) ||
CurInst->mayReadFromMemory() || CurInst->mayHaveSideEffects() ||
isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(CurInst))
continue;
uint32_t valno = VN.lookup(CurInst);
// Look for the predecessors for PRE opportunities. We're
// only trying to solve the basic diamond case, where
// a value is computed in the successor and one predecessor,
// but not the other. We also explicitly disallow cases
// where the successor is its own predecessor, because they're
// more complicated to get right.
unsigned numWith = 0;
unsigned numWithout = 0;
BasicBlock* PREPred = 0;
predMap.clear();
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(CurrentBlock),
PE = pred_end(CurrentBlock); PI != PE; ++PI) {
// We're not interested in PRE where the block is its
// own predecessor, on in blocks with predecessors
// that are not reachable.
if (*PI == CurrentBlock) {
numWithout = 2;
break;
} else if (!localAvail.count(*PI)) {
numWithout = 2;
break;
}
DenseMap<uint32_t, Value*>::iterator predV =
localAvail[*PI]->table.find(valno);
if (predV == localAvail[*PI]->table.end()) {
PREPred = *PI;
numWithout++;
} else if (predV->second == CurInst) {
numWithout = 2;
} else {
predMap[*PI] = predV->second;
numWith++;
}
}
// Don't do PRE when it might increase code size, i.e. when
// we would need to insert instructions in more than one pred.
if (numWithout != 1 || numWith == 0)
continue;
// We can't do PRE safely on a critical edge, so instead we schedule
// the edge to be split and perform the PRE the next time we iterate
// on the function.
unsigned succNum = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PREPred->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors();
i != e; ++i)
if (PREPred->getTerminator()->getSuccessor(i) == CurrentBlock) {
succNum = i;
break;
}
if (isCriticalEdge(PREPred->getTerminator(), succNum)) {
toSplit.push_back(std::make_pair(PREPred->getTerminator(), succNum));
continue;
}
// Instantiate the expression the in predecessor that lacked it.
// Because we are going top-down through the block, all value numbers
// will be available in the predecessor by the time we need them. Any
// that weren't original present will have been instantiated earlier
// in this loop.
Instruction* PREInstr = CurInst->clone();
bool success = true;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = CurInst->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
Value *Op = PREInstr->getOperand(i);
if (isa<Argument>(Op) || isa<Constant>(Op) || isa<GlobalValue>(Op))
continue;
if (Value *V = lookupNumber(PREPred, VN.lookup(Op))) {
PREInstr->setOperand(i, V);
} else {
success = false;
break;
}
}
// Fail out if we encounter an operand that is not available in
// the PRE predecessor. This is typically because of loads which
// are not value numbered precisely.
if (!success) {
delete PREInstr;
DEBUG(verifyRemoved(PREInstr));
continue;
}
PREInstr->insertBefore(PREPred->getTerminator());
PREInstr->setName(CurInst->getName() + ".pre");
predMap[PREPred] = PREInstr;
VN.add(PREInstr, valno);
NumGVNPRE++;
// Update the availability map to include the new instruction.
localAvail[PREPred]->table.insert(std::make_pair(valno, PREInstr));
// Create a PHI to make the value available in this block.
PHINode* Phi = PHINode::Create(CurInst->getType(),
CurInst->getName() + ".pre-phi",
CurrentBlock->begin());
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(CurrentBlock),
PE = pred_end(CurrentBlock); PI != PE; ++PI)
Phi->addIncoming(predMap[*PI], *PI);
VN.add(Phi, valno);
localAvail[CurrentBlock]->table[valno] = Phi;
CurInst->replaceAllUsesWith(Phi);
if (isa<PointerType>(Phi->getType()))
MD->invalidateCachedPointerInfo(Phi);
VN.erase(CurInst);
DEBUG(cerr << "GVN PRE removed: " << *CurInst);
MD->removeInstruction(CurInst);
CurInst->eraseFromParent();
DEBUG(verifyRemoved(CurInst));
Changed = true;
}
}
for (SmallVector<std::pair<TerminatorInst*, unsigned>, 4>::iterator
I = toSplit.begin(), E = toSplit.end(); I != E; ++I)
SplitCriticalEdge(I->first, I->second, this);
return Changed || toSplit.size();
}
/// iterateOnFunction - Executes one iteration of GVN
bool GVN::iterateOnFunction(Function &F) {
cleanupGlobalSets();
for (df_iterator<DomTreeNode*> DI = df_begin(DT->getRootNode()),
DE = df_end(DT->getRootNode()); DI != DE; ++DI) {
if (DI->getIDom())
localAvail[DI->getBlock()] =
new ValueNumberScope(localAvail[DI->getIDom()->getBlock()]);
else
localAvail[DI->getBlock()] = new ValueNumberScope(0);
}
// Top-down walk of the dominator tree
bool changed = false;
#if 0
// Needed for value numbering with phi construction to work.
ReversePostOrderTraversal<Function*> RPOT(&F);
for (ReversePostOrderTraversal<Function*>::rpo_iterator RI = RPOT.begin(),
RE = RPOT.end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
changed |= processBlock(*RI);
#else
for (df_iterator<DomTreeNode*> DI = df_begin(DT->getRootNode()),
DE = df_end(DT->getRootNode()); DI != DE; ++DI)
changed |= processBlock(DI->getBlock());
#endif
return changed;
}
void GVN::cleanupGlobalSets() {
VN.clear();
phiMap.clear();
for (DenseMap<BasicBlock*, ValueNumberScope*>::iterator
I = localAvail.begin(), E = localAvail.end(); I != E; ++I)
delete I->second;
localAvail.clear();
}
/// verifyRemoved - Verify that the specified instruction does not occur in our
/// internal data structures.
void GVN::verifyRemoved(const Instruction *Inst) const {
VN.verifyRemoved(Inst);
// Walk through the PHI map to make sure the instruction isn't hiding in there
// somewhere.
for (PhiMapType::iterator
I = phiMap.begin(), E = phiMap.end(); I != E; ++I) {
assert(I->first != Inst && "Inst is still a key in PHI map!");
for (SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4>::iterator
II = I->second.begin(), IE = I->second.end(); II != IE; ++II) {
assert(*II != Inst && "Inst is still a value in PHI map!");
}
}
// Walk through the value number scope to make sure the instruction isn't
// ferreted away in it.
for (DenseMap<BasicBlock*, ValueNumberScope*>::iterator
I = localAvail.begin(), E = localAvail.end(); I != E; ++I) {
const ValueNumberScope *VNS = I->second;
while (VNS) {
for (DenseMap<uint32_t, Value*>::iterator
II = VNS->table.begin(), IE = VNS->table.end(); II != IE; ++II) {
assert(II->second != Inst && "Inst still in value numbering scope!");
}
VNS = VNS->parent;
}
}
}
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