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llvm-6502/lib/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.cpp
Puyan Lotfi efcc736270 Yet another patch to reduce compile time for small programs: 
The aim in this patch is to reduce work that VirtRegRewriter needs to do when
telling MachineRegisterInfo which physregs are in use. Up until now
VirtRegRewriter::rewrite has been doing rewriting and populating def info and
then proceeding to set whether a physreg is used based this info for every
physreg that the target provides. This can be expensive when a target has an
unusually high number of supported physregs, and is a noticeable chunk of
compile time for small programs on such targets.

So to reduce compile time, this patch simply adds the use of a SparseSet to the
rewrite function that is used to flag each physreg that is encountered in a
MachineFunction. Afterward, rather than iterating over the set of all physregs
for a given target to set the physregs used in MachineRegisterInfo, the new way
is to iterate over the set of physregs that were actually encountered and set
in the SparseSet. This improves compile time because the existing rewrite
function was iterating over all MachineOperands already, and because the
iterations afterward to setPhysRegUsed is reduced by use of the SparseSet data.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@200919 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2014-02-06 09:57:39 +00:00

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//===-- llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.cpp - Virtual Register Map ----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the VirtRegMap class.
//
// It also contains implementations of the Spiller interface, which, given a
// virtual register map and a machine function, eliminates all virtual
// references by replacing them with physical register references - adding spill
// code as necessary.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
#include "LiveDebugVariables.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStackAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumSpillSlots, "Number of spill slots allocated");
STATISTIC(NumIdCopies, "Number of identity moves eliminated after rewriting");
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// VirtRegMap implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
char VirtRegMap::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(VirtRegMap, "virtregmap", "Virtual Register Map", false, false)
bool VirtRegMap::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
MRI = &mf.getRegInfo();
TII = mf.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
TRI = mf.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
MF = &mf;
Virt2PhysMap.clear();
Virt2StackSlotMap.clear();
Virt2SplitMap.clear();
grow();
return false;
}
void VirtRegMap::grow() {
unsigned NumRegs = MF->getRegInfo().getNumVirtRegs();
Virt2PhysMap.resize(NumRegs);
Virt2StackSlotMap.resize(NumRegs);
Virt2SplitMap.resize(NumRegs);
}
unsigned VirtRegMap::createSpillSlot(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
int SS = MF->getFrameInfo()->CreateSpillStackObject(RC->getSize(),
RC->getAlignment());
++NumSpillSlots;
return SS;
}
bool VirtRegMap::hasPreferredPhys(unsigned VirtReg) {
unsigned Hint = MRI->getSimpleHint(VirtReg);
if (!Hint)
return 0;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint))
Hint = getPhys(Hint);
return getPhys(VirtReg) == Hint;
}
bool VirtRegMap::hasKnownPreference(unsigned VirtReg) {
std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(VirtReg);
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Hint.second))
return true;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint.second))
return hasPhys(Hint.second);
return false;
}
int VirtRegMap::assignVirt2StackSlot(unsigned virtReg) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(virtReg));
assert(Virt2StackSlotMap[virtReg] == NO_STACK_SLOT &&
"attempt to assign stack slot to already spilled register");
const TargetRegisterClass* RC = MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(virtReg);
return Virt2StackSlotMap[virtReg] = createSpillSlot(RC);
}
void VirtRegMap::assignVirt2StackSlot(unsigned virtReg, int SS) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(virtReg));
assert(Virt2StackSlotMap[virtReg] == NO_STACK_SLOT &&
"attempt to assign stack slot to already spilled register");
assert((SS >= 0 ||
(SS >= MF->getFrameInfo()->getObjectIndexBegin())) &&
"illegal fixed frame index");
Virt2StackSlotMap[virtReg] = SS;
}
void VirtRegMap::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module*) const {
OS << "********** REGISTER MAP **********\n";
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
if (Virt2PhysMap[Reg] != (unsigned)VirtRegMap::NO_PHYS_REG) {
OS << '[' << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << " -> "
<< PrintReg(Virt2PhysMap[Reg], TRI) << "] "
<< MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->getName() << "\n";
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
if (Virt2StackSlotMap[Reg] != VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT) {
OS << '[' << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << " -> fi#" << Virt2StackSlotMap[Reg]
<< "] " << MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->getName() << "\n";
}
}
OS << '\n';
}
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
void VirtRegMap::dump() const {
print(dbgs());
}
#endif
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// VirtRegRewriter
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The VirtRegRewriter is the last of the register allocator passes.
// It rewrites virtual registers to physical registers as specified in the
// VirtRegMap analysis. It also updates live-in information on basic blocks
// according to LiveIntervals.
//
namespace {
class VirtRegRewriter : public MachineFunctionPass {
MachineFunction *MF;
const TargetMachine *TM;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
SlotIndexes *Indexes;
LiveIntervals *LIS;
VirtRegMap *VRM;
SparseSet<unsigned> PhysRegs;
void rewrite();
void addMBBLiveIns();
public:
static char ID;
VirtRegRewriter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char &llvm::VirtRegRewriterID = VirtRegRewriter::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(VirtRegRewriter, "virtregrewriter",
"Virtual Register Rewriter", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveDebugVariables)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveStacks)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(VirtRegMap)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(VirtRegRewriter, "virtregrewriter",
"Virtual Register Rewriter", false, false)
char VirtRegRewriter::ID = 0;
void VirtRegRewriter::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>();
AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
AU.addRequired<LiveDebugVariables>();
AU.addRequired<LiveStacks>();
AU.addPreserved<LiveStacks>();
AU.addRequired<VirtRegMap>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
bool VirtRegRewriter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
MF = &fn;
TM = &MF->getTarget();
TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
Indexes = &getAnalysis<SlotIndexes>();
LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
VRM = &getAnalysis<VirtRegMap>();
DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** REWRITE VIRTUAL REGISTERS **********\n"
<< "********** Function: "
<< MF->getName() << '\n');
DEBUG(VRM->dump());
// Add kill flags while we still have virtual registers.
LIS->addKillFlags(VRM);
// Live-in lists on basic blocks are required for physregs.
addMBBLiveIns();
// Rewrite virtual registers.
rewrite();
// Write out new DBG_VALUE instructions.
getAnalysis<LiveDebugVariables>().emitDebugValues(VRM);
// All machine operands and other references to virtual registers have been
// replaced. Remove the virtual registers and release all the transient data.
VRM->clearAllVirt();
MRI->clearVirtRegs();
return true;
}
// Compute MBB live-in lists from virtual register live ranges and their
// assignments.
void VirtRegRewriter::addMBBLiveIns() {
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 16> LiveIn;
for (unsigned Idx = 0, IdxE = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); Idx != IdxE; ++Idx) {
unsigned VirtReg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(Idx);
if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(VirtReg))
continue;
LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(VirtReg);
if (LI.empty() || LIS->intervalIsInOneMBB(LI))
continue;
// This is a virtual register that is live across basic blocks. Its
// assigned PhysReg must be marked as live-in to those blocks.
unsigned PhysReg = VRM->getPhys(VirtReg);
assert(PhysReg != VirtRegMap::NO_PHYS_REG && "Unmapped virtual register.");
// Scan the segments of LI.
for (LiveInterval::const_iterator I = LI.begin(), E = LI.end(); I != E;
++I) {
if (!Indexes->findLiveInMBBs(I->start, I->end, LiveIn))
continue;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LiveIn.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (!LiveIn[i]->isLiveIn(PhysReg))
LiveIn[i]->addLiveIn(PhysReg);
LiveIn.clear();
}
}
}
void VirtRegRewriter::rewrite() {
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> SuperDeads;
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> SuperDefs;
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> SuperKills;
SmallPtrSet<const MachineInstr *, 4> NoReturnInsts;
// Here we have a SparseSet to hold which PhysRegs are actually encountered
// in the MF we are about to iterate over so that later when we call
// setPhysRegUsed, we are only doing it for physRegs that were actually found
// in the program and not for all of the possible physRegs for the given
// target architecture. If the target has a lot of physRegs, then for a small
// program there will be a significant compile time reduction here.
PhysRegs.clear();
PhysRegs.setUniverse(TRI->getNumRegs());
for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF->begin(), MBBE = MF->end();
MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
DEBUG(MBBI->print(dbgs(), Indexes));
bool IsExitBB = MBBI->succ_empty();
for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
MII = MBBI->instr_begin(), MIE = MBBI->instr_end(); MII != MIE;) {
MachineInstr *MI = MII;
++MII;
// Check if this instruction is a call to a noreturn function.
// If so, all the definitions set by this instruction can be ignored.
if (IsExitBB && MI->isCall())
for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator MOI = MI->operands_begin(),
MOE = MI->operands_end(); MOI != MOE; ++MOI) {
MachineOperand &MO = *MOI;
if (!MO.isGlobal())
continue;
const Function *Func = dyn_cast<Function>(MO.getGlobal());
if (!Func || !Func->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoReturn) ||
// We need to keep correct unwind information
// even if the function will not return, since the
// runtime may need it.
!Func->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoUnwind))
continue;
NoReturnInsts.insert(MI);
break;
}
for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator MOI = MI->operands_begin(),
MOE = MI->operands_end(); MOI != MOE; ++MOI) {
MachineOperand &MO = *MOI;
// Make sure MRI knows about registers clobbered by regmasks.
if (MO.isRegMask())
MRI->addPhysRegsUsedFromRegMask(MO.getRegMask());
// If we encounter a VirtReg or PhysReg then get at the PhysReg and add
// it to the physreg bitset. Later we use only the PhysRegs that were
// actually encountered in the MF to populate the MRI's used physregs.
if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg())
PhysRegs.insert(
TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()) ?
VRM->getPhys(MO.getReg()) :
MO.getReg());
if (!MO.isReg() || !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
continue;
unsigned VirtReg = MO.getReg();
unsigned PhysReg = VRM->getPhys(VirtReg);
assert(PhysReg != VirtRegMap::NO_PHYS_REG &&
"Instruction uses unmapped VirtReg");
assert(!MRI->isReserved(PhysReg) && "Reserved register assignment");
// Preserve semantics of sub-register operands.
if (MO.getSubReg()) {
// A virtual register kill refers to the whole register, so we may
// have to add <imp-use,kill> operands for the super-register. A
// partial redef always kills and redefines the super-register.
if (MO.readsReg() && (MO.isDef() || MO.isKill()))
SuperKills.push_back(PhysReg);
if (MO.isDef()) {
// The <def,undef> flag only makes sense for sub-register defs, and
// we are substituting a full physreg. An <imp-use,kill> operand
// from the SuperKills list will represent the partial read of the
// super-register.
MO.setIsUndef(false);
// Also add implicit defs for the super-register.
if (MO.isDead())
SuperDeads.push_back(PhysReg);
else
SuperDefs.push_back(PhysReg);
}
// PhysReg operands cannot have subregister indexes.
PhysReg = TRI->getSubReg(PhysReg, MO.getSubReg());
assert(PhysReg && "Invalid SubReg for physical register");
MO.setSubReg(0);
}
// Rewrite. Note we could have used MachineOperand::substPhysReg(), but
// we need the inlining here.
MO.setReg(PhysReg);
}
// Add any missing super-register kills after rewriting the whole
// instruction.
while (!SuperKills.empty())
MI->addRegisterKilled(SuperKills.pop_back_val(), TRI, true);
while (!SuperDeads.empty())
MI->addRegisterDead(SuperDeads.pop_back_val(), TRI, true);
while (!SuperDefs.empty())
MI->addRegisterDefined(SuperDefs.pop_back_val(), TRI);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "> " << *MI);
// Finally, remove any identity copies.
if (MI->isIdentityCopy()) {
++NumIdCopies;
if (MI->getNumOperands() == 2) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Deleting identity copy.\n");
if (Indexes)
Indexes->removeMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
// It's safe to erase MI because MII has already been incremented.
MI->eraseFromParent();
} else {
// Transform identity copy to a KILL to deal with subregisters.
MI->setDesc(TII->get(TargetOpcode::KILL));
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Identity copy: " << *MI);
}
}
}
}
// Tell MRI about physical registers in use.
if (NoReturnInsts.empty()) {
for (SparseSet<unsigned>::iterator
RegI = PhysRegs.begin(), E = PhysRegs.end(); RegI != E; ++RegI)
if (!MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(*RegI))
MRI->setPhysRegUsed(*RegI);
} else {
for (SparseSet<unsigned>::iterator
I = PhysRegs.begin(), E = PhysRegs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
unsigned Reg = *I;
if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
continue;
// Check if this register has a use that will impact the rest of the
// code. Uses in debug and noreturn instructions do not impact the
// generated code.
for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_nodbg_iterator It =
MRI->reg_nodbg_begin(Reg),
EndIt = MRI->reg_nodbg_end(); It != EndIt; ++It) {
if (!NoReturnInsts.count(&(*It))) {
MRI->setPhysRegUsed(Reg);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
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