llvm-6502/lib/MC/MCExpr.cpp
Rafael Espindola 85f2ecc697 Sorry for such a large commit. The summary is that only MachO cares about the
actuall addresses in a .o file, so it is better to let the MachO writer compute
it.

This is good for two reasons. First, areas that shouldn't care about
addresses now don't have access to it. Second, the layout of each section
is independent. I should use this in a subsequent commit to speed it up.

Most of the patch is just removing the section address computation. The two
interesting parts are the change on how we handle padding in the end
of sections and how MachO can get the address of a-b when a and b are in
different sections.

Since now the expression evaluation normally doesn't know the section address,
it will think that a-b needs relocation and let the MachO writer know. Once
it has computed the section addresses, it calls back the expression evaluation
with the section addresses to resolve these expressions.

The remaining problem is the handling of padding. Currently it will create
a special alignment fragment at the end. Since that fragment doesn't update
the alignment of the section, it needs the real address to be computed.

Since now the layout will not compute a-b with a and b in different sections,
the only effect that the special alignment fragment has is update the
address size of the section. This can also be done by the MachO writer.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@121076 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2010-12-07 00:27:36 +00:00

503 lines
17 KiB
C++

//===- MCExpr.cpp - Assembly Level Expression Implementation --------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "mcexpr"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFormat.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmBackend.h"
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
namespace stats {
STATISTIC(MCExprEvaluate, "Number of MCExpr evaluations");
}
}
void MCExpr::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
switch (getKind()) {
case MCExpr::Target:
return cast<MCTargetExpr>(this)->PrintImpl(OS);
case MCExpr::Constant:
OS << cast<MCConstantExpr>(*this).getValue();
return;
case MCExpr::SymbolRef: {
const MCSymbolRefExpr &SRE = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(*this);
const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE.getSymbol();
// Parenthesize names that start with $ so that they don't look like
// absolute names.
bool UseParens = Sym.getName()[0] == '$';
if (SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_HI16 ||
SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_LO16)
OS << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(SRE.getKind());
if (SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_HA16 ||
SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_LO16) {
OS << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(SRE.getKind());
UseParens = true;
}
if (UseParens)
OS << '(' << Sym << ')';
else
OS << Sym;
if (SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_PLT ||
SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TLSGD ||
SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_GOT ||
SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_GOTOFF ||
SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_TPOFF ||
SRE.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF)
OS << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(SRE.getKind());
else if (SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None &&
SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_HI16 &&
SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_LO16 &&
SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_HA16 &&
SRE.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_LO16)
OS << '@' << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(SRE.getKind());
return;
}
case MCExpr::Unary: {
const MCUnaryExpr &UE = cast<MCUnaryExpr>(*this);
switch (UE.getOpcode()) {
default: assert(0 && "Invalid opcode!");
case MCUnaryExpr::LNot: OS << '!'; break;
case MCUnaryExpr::Minus: OS << '-'; break;
case MCUnaryExpr::Not: OS << '~'; break;
case MCUnaryExpr::Plus: OS << '+'; break;
}
OS << *UE.getSubExpr();
return;
}
case MCExpr::Binary: {
const MCBinaryExpr &BE = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(*this);
// Only print parens around the LHS if it is non-trivial.
if (isa<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getLHS()) || isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(BE.getLHS())) {
OS << *BE.getLHS();
} else {
OS << '(' << *BE.getLHS() << ')';
}
switch (BE.getOpcode()) {
default: assert(0 && "Invalid opcode!");
case MCBinaryExpr::Add:
// Print "X-42" instead of "X+-42".
if (const MCConstantExpr *RHSC = dyn_cast<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getRHS())) {
if (RHSC->getValue() < 0) {
OS << RHSC->getValue();
return;
}
}
OS << '+';
break;
case MCBinaryExpr::And: OS << '&'; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Div: OS << '/'; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::EQ: OS << "=="; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::GT: OS << '>'; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::GTE: OS << ">="; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::LAnd: OS << "&&"; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::LOr: OS << "||"; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::LT: OS << '<'; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::LTE: OS << "<="; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Mod: OS << '%'; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Mul: OS << '*'; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::NE: OS << "!="; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Or: OS << '|'; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Shl: OS << "<<"; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Shr: OS << ">>"; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Sub: OS << '-'; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Xor: OS << '^'; break;
}
// Only print parens around the LHS if it is non-trivial.
if (isa<MCConstantExpr>(BE.getRHS()) || isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(BE.getRHS())) {
OS << *BE.getRHS();
} else {
OS << '(' << *BE.getRHS() << ')';
}
return;
}
}
assert(0 && "Invalid expression kind!");
}
void MCExpr::dump() const {
print(dbgs());
dbgs() << '\n';
}
/* *** */
const MCBinaryExpr *MCBinaryExpr::Create(Opcode Opc, const MCExpr *LHS,
const MCExpr *RHS, MCContext &Ctx) {
return new (Ctx) MCBinaryExpr(Opc, LHS, RHS);
}
const MCUnaryExpr *MCUnaryExpr::Create(Opcode Opc, const MCExpr *Expr,
MCContext &Ctx) {
return new (Ctx) MCUnaryExpr(Opc, Expr);
}
const MCConstantExpr *MCConstantExpr::Create(int64_t Value, MCContext &Ctx) {
return new (Ctx) MCConstantExpr(Value);
}
/* *** */
const MCSymbolRefExpr *MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(const MCSymbol *Sym,
VariantKind Kind,
MCContext &Ctx) {
return new (Ctx) MCSymbolRefExpr(Sym, Kind);
}
const MCSymbolRefExpr *MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(StringRef Name, VariantKind Kind,
MCContext &Ctx) {
return Create(Ctx.GetOrCreateSymbol(Name), Kind, Ctx);
}
StringRef MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(VariantKind Kind) {
switch (Kind) {
default:
case VK_Invalid: return "<<invalid>>";
case VK_None: return "<<none>>";
case VK_GOT: return "GOT";
case VK_GOTOFF: return "GOTOFF";
case VK_GOTPCREL: return "GOTPCREL";
case VK_GOTTPOFF: return "GOTTPOFF";
case VK_INDNTPOFF: return "INDNTPOFF";
case VK_NTPOFF: return "NTPOFF";
case VK_GOTNTPOFF: return "GOTNTPOFF";
case VK_PLT: return "PLT";
case VK_TLSGD: return "TLSGD";
case VK_TLSLD: return "TLSLD";
case VK_TLSLDM: return "TLSLDM";
case VK_TPOFF: return "TPOFF";
case VK_DTPOFF: return "DTPOFF";
case VK_TLVP: return "TLVP";
case VK_ARM_HI16: return ":upper16:";
case VK_ARM_LO16: return ":lower16:";
case VK_ARM_PLT: return "(PLT)";
case VK_ARM_GOT: return "(GOT)";
case VK_ARM_GOTOFF: return "(GOTOFF)";
case VK_ARM_TPOFF: return "(tpoff)";
case VK_ARM_GOTTPOFF: return "(gottpoff)";
case VK_ARM_TLSGD: return "(tlsgd)";
case VK_PPC_TOC: return "toc";
case VK_PPC_HA16: return "ha16";
case VK_PPC_LO16: return "lo16";
}
}
MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind
MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindForName(StringRef Name) {
return StringSwitch<VariantKind>(Name)
.Case("GOT", VK_GOT)
.Case("GOTOFF", VK_GOTOFF)
.Case("GOTPCREL", VK_GOTPCREL)
.Case("GOTTPOFF", VK_GOTTPOFF)
.Case("INDNTPOFF", VK_INDNTPOFF)
.Case("NTPOFF", VK_NTPOFF)
.Case("GOTNTPOFF", VK_GOTNTPOFF)
.Case("PLT", VK_PLT)
.Case("TLSGD", VK_TLSGD)
.Case("TLSLD", VK_TLSLD)
.Case("TLSLDM", VK_TLSLDM)
.Case("TPOFF", VK_TPOFF)
.Case("DTPOFF", VK_DTPOFF)
.Case("TLVP", VK_TLVP)
.Default(VK_Invalid);
}
/* *** */
void MCTargetExpr::Anchor() {}
/* *** */
bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res) const {
return EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, 0, 0, 0);
}
bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
return EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Layout.getAssembler(), &Layout, 0);
}
bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const SectionAddrMap &Addrs) const {
return EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Layout.getAssembler(), &Layout, &Addrs);
}
bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler &Asm) const {
return EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, &Asm, 0, 0);
}
bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsAbsolute(int64_t &Res, const MCAssembler *Asm,
const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
const SectionAddrMap *Addrs) const {
MCValue Value;
// Fast path constants.
if (const MCConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<MCConstantExpr>(this)) {
Res = CE->getValue();
return true;
}
if (!EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Value, Asm, Layout, Addrs, Addrs) ||
!Value.isAbsolute()) {
// EvaluateAsAbsolute is defined to return the "current value" of
// the expression if we are given a Layout object, even in cases
// when the value is not fixed.
if (Layout) {
Res = Value.getConstant();
if (Value.getSymA()) {
Res += Layout->getSymbolOffset(
&Layout->getAssembler().getSymbolData(Value.getSymA()->getSymbol()));
}
if (Value.getSymB()) {
Res -= Layout->getSymbolOffset(
&Layout->getAssembler().getSymbolData(Value.getSymB()->getSymbol()));
}
}
return false;
}
Res = Value.getConstant();
return true;
}
static bool EvaluateSymbolicAdd(const MCAssembler *Asm,
const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
bool InSet,
const MCValue &LHS,const MCSymbolRefExpr *RHS_A,
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RHS_B, int64_t RHS_Cst,
MCValue &Res) {
// We can't add or subtract two symbols.
if ((LHS.getSymA() && RHS_A) ||
(LHS.getSymB() && RHS_B))
return false;
const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = LHS.getSymA() ? LHS.getSymA() : RHS_A;
const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = LHS.getSymB() ? LHS.getSymB() : RHS_B;
if (B) {
// If we have a negated symbol, then we must have also have a non-negated
// symbol in order to encode the expression. We can do this check later to
// permit expressions which eventually fold to a representable form -- such
// as (a + (0 - b)) -- if necessary.
if (!A)
return false;
}
// Absolutize symbol differences between defined symbols when we have a
// layout object and the target requests it.
assert(!(Layout && !Asm));
if (Asm && A && B) {
const MCSymbol &SA = A->getSymbol();
const MCSymbol &SB = B->getSymbol();
const MCObjectFormat &F = Asm->getBackend().getObjectFormat();
if (SA.isDefined() && SB.isDefined() && F.isAbsolute(InSet, SA, SB)) {
MCSymbolData &AD = Asm->getSymbolData(A->getSymbol());
MCSymbolData &BD = Asm->getSymbolData(B->getSymbol());
if (AD.getFragment() == BD.getFragment()) {
Res = MCValue::get(+ AD.getOffset()
- BD.getOffset()
+ LHS.getConstant()
+ RHS_Cst);
return true;
}
if (Layout) {
const MCSectionData &SecA = *AD.getFragment()->getParent();
const MCSectionData &SecB = *BD.getFragment()->getParent();
int64_t Val = + Layout->getSymbolOffset(&AD)
- Layout->getSymbolOffset(&BD)
+ LHS.getConstant()
+ RHS_Cst;
if (&SecA != &SecB) {
if (!Addrs)
return false;
Val += Addrs->lookup(&SecA);
Val -= Addrs->lookup(&SecB);
}
Res = MCValue::get(Val);
return true;
}
}
}
Res = MCValue::get(A, B, LHS.getConstant() + RHS_Cst);
return true;
}
bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsRelocatable(MCValue &Res,
const MCAsmLayout *Layout) const {
if (Layout)
return EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, &Layout->getAssembler(), Layout,
0, false);
else
return EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, 0, 0, 0, false);
}
bool MCExpr::EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(MCValue &Res,
const MCAssembler *Asm,
const MCAsmLayout *Layout,
const SectionAddrMap *Addrs,
bool InSet) const {
++stats::MCExprEvaluate;
switch (getKind()) {
case Target:
return cast<MCTargetExpr>(this)->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, Layout);
case Constant:
Res = MCValue::get(cast<MCConstantExpr>(this)->getValue());
return true;
case SymbolRef: {
const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(this);
const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE->getSymbol();
// Evaluate recursively if this is a variable.
if (Sym.isVariable() && SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None) {
bool Ret = Sym.getVariableValue()->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Res, Asm,
Layout,
Addrs,
true);
// If we failed to simplify this to a constant, let the target
// handle it.
if (Ret && !Res.getSymA() && !Res.getSymB())
return true;
}
Res = MCValue::get(SRE, 0, 0);
return true;
}
case Unary: {
const MCUnaryExpr *AUE = cast<MCUnaryExpr>(this);
MCValue Value;
if (!AUE->getSubExpr()->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(Value, Asm, Layout,
Addrs, InSet))
return false;
switch (AUE->getOpcode()) {
case MCUnaryExpr::LNot:
if (!Value.isAbsolute())
return false;
Res = MCValue::get(!Value.getConstant());
break;
case MCUnaryExpr::Minus:
/// -(a - b + const) ==> (b - a - const)
if (Value.getSymA() && !Value.getSymB())
return false;
Res = MCValue::get(Value.getSymB(), Value.getSymA(),
-Value.getConstant());
break;
case MCUnaryExpr::Not:
if (!Value.isAbsolute())
return false;
Res = MCValue::get(~Value.getConstant());
break;
case MCUnaryExpr::Plus:
Res = Value;
break;
}
return true;
}
case Binary: {
const MCBinaryExpr *ABE = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(this);
MCValue LHSValue, RHSValue;
if (!ABE->getLHS()->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(LHSValue, Asm, Layout,
Addrs, InSet) ||
!ABE->getRHS()->EvaluateAsRelocatableImpl(RHSValue, Asm, Layout,
Addrs, InSet))
return false;
// We only support a few operations on non-constant expressions, handle
// those first.
if (!LHSValue.isAbsolute() || !RHSValue.isAbsolute()) {
switch (ABE->getOpcode()) {
default:
return false;
case MCBinaryExpr::Sub:
// Negate RHS and add.
return EvaluateSymbolicAdd(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHSValue,
RHSValue.getSymB(), RHSValue.getSymA(),
-RHSValue.getConstant(),
Res);
case MCBinaryExpr::Add:
return EvaluateSymbolicAdd(Asm, Layout, Addrs, InSet, LHSValue,
RHSValue.getSymA(), RHSValue.getSymB(),
RHSValue.getConstant(),
Res);
}
}
// FIXME: We need target hooks for the evaluation. It may be limited in
// width, and gas defines the result of comparisons and right shifts
// differently from Apple as.
int64_t LHS = LHSValue.getConstant(), RHS = RHSValue.getConstant();
int64_t Result = 0;
switch (ABE->getOpcode()) {
case MCBinaryExpr::Add: Result = LHS + RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::And: Result = LHS & RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Div: Result = LHS / RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::EQ: Result = LHS == RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::GT: Result = LHS > RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::GTE: Result = LHS >= RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::LAnd: Result = LHS && RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::LOr: Result = LHS || RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::LT: Result = LHS < RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::LTE: Result = LHS <= RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Mod: Result = LHS % RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Mul: Result = LHS * RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::NE: Result = LHS != RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Or: Result = LHS | RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Shl: Result = LHS << RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Shr: Result = LHS >> RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Sub: Result = LHS - RHS; break;
case MCBinaryExpr::Xor: Result = LHS ^ RHS; break;
}
Res = MCValue::get(Result);
return true;
}
}
assert(0 && "Invalid assembly expression kind!");
return false;
}