llvm-6502/lib/Analysis
Shuxin Yang 5e915e6e36 Fix a SCEV update problem.
The symptom is seg-fault, and the root cause is that a SCEV contains a SCEVUnknown
which has null-pointer to a llvm::Value.

 This is how the problem take place:
 ===================================
  1). In the pristine input IR, there are two relevant instrutions Op1 and Op2, 
     Op1's corresponding SCEV (denoted as SCEV(op1)) is a SCEVUnknown, and
     SCEV(Op2) contains SCEV(Op1).  None of these instructions are dead.

     Op1 : V1 = ...
     ...
     Op2 : V2 = ... // directly or indirectly (data-flow) depends on Op1
    
  2) Optimizer (LSR in my case) generates an instruction holding the equivalent
     value of Op1, making Op1 dead. 
     Op1': V1' = ...
     Op1: V1 = ... ; now dead)
     Op2 : V2 = ... //Now deps on Op1', but the SCEV(Op2) still contains SCEV(Op1)

  3) Op1 is deleted, and call-back function is called to reset 
     SCEV(Op1) to indicate it is invalid. However, SCEV(Op2) is not 
     invalidated as well.

  4) Following pass get the cached, invalid SCEV(Op2), and try to manipulate it,
     and cause segfault. 

 The fix:
 ========
 It seems there is no clean yet inexpensive fix. I write to dev-list
soliciting good solution, unforunately no ack. So, I decide to fix this 
problem in a brute-force way:

  When ScalarEvolution::getSCEV is called, check if the cached SCEV 
contains a invalid SCEVUnknow, if yes, remove the cached SCEV, and
re-evaluate the SCEV from scratch.

  I compile buch of big *.c and *.cpp, fortunately, I don't see any increase
in compile time.

 Misc:
=====
 The reduced test-case has 2357 lines of code+other-stuff, too big to commit.

 rdar://14283433


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@185843 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2013-07-08 17:33:13 +00:00
..
IPA This patch breaks up Wrap.h so that it does not have to include all of 2013-05-01 20:59:00 +00:00
AliasAnalysis.cpp Eliminate trivial redundant loads across nocapture+readonly calls to uncaptured 2013-07-07 10:15:16 +00:00
AliasAnalysisCounter.cpp
AliasAnalysisEvaluator.cpp
AliasDebugger.cpp
AliasSetTracker.cpp
Analysis.cpp This patch breaks up Wrap.h so that it does not have to include all of 2013-05-01 20:59:00 +00:00
BasicAliasAnalysis.cpp Make BasicAliasAnalysis recognize the fact a noalias argument cannot alias another argument, even if the other argument is not itself marked noalias. 2013-05-28 08:17:48 +00:00
BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp BlockFrequency: Bump up the entry frequency a bit. 2013-06-25 13:34:40 +00:00
BranchProbabilityInfo.cpp Use SmallVectorImpl::iterator/const_iterator instead of SmallVector to avoid specifying the vector size. 2013-07-04 01:31:24 +00:00
CaptureTracking.cpp Extend 'readonly' and 'readnone' to work on function arguments as well as 2013-07-06 00:29:58 +00:00
CFGPrinter.cpp
CMakeLists.txt
CodeMetrics.cpp
ConstantFolding.cpp
CostModel.cpp
DependenceAnalysis.cpp git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@185187 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8 2013-06-28 18:44:48 +00:00
DominanceFrontier.cpp
DomPrinter.cpp
InstCount.cpp
InstructionSimplify.cpp
Interval.cpp
IntervalPartition.cpp
IVUsers.cpp
LazyValueInfo.cpp Use SmallVectorImpl::iterator/const_iterator instead of SmallVector to avoid specifying the vector size. 2013-07-04 01:31:24 +00:00
LibCallAliasAnalysis.cpp
LibCallSemantics.cpp
Lint.cpp
LLVMBuild.txt
Loads.cpp
LoopInfo.cpp Add support for llvm.vectorizer metadata 2013-05-28 20:00:34 +00:00
LoopPass.cpp
Makefile
MemDepPrinter.cpp
MemoryBuiltins.cpp Added support for the Builtin attribute. 2013-06-27 00:25:01 +00:00
MemoryDependenceAnalysis.cpp Fix xemacs mode line, don't put them in .cpp files (just header files). No 2013-06-10 23:10:59 +00:00
ModuleDebugInfoPrinter.cpp
NoAliasAnalysis.cpp
PathNumbering.cpp
PathProfileInfo.cpp
PathProfileVerifier.cpp
PHITransAddr.cpp
PostDominators.cpp
ProfileDataLoader.cpp
ProfileDataLoaderPass.cpp
ProfileEstimatorPass.cpp Use SmallVectorImpl::iterator/const_iterator instead of SmallVector to avoid specifying the vector size. 2013-07-04 01:31:24 +00:00
ProfileInfo.cpp
ProfileInfoLoader.cpp
ProfileInfoLoaderPass.cpp
ProfileVerifierPass.cpp
PtrUseVisitor.cpp
README.txt
RegionInfo.cpp RegionInfo: Do not crash if unreachable block is found 2013-05-03 15:48:34 +00:00
RegionPass.cpp
RegionPrinter.cpp
ScalarEvolution.cpp Fix a SCEV update problem. 2013-07-08 17:33:13 +00:00
ScalarEvolutionAliasAnalysis.cpp
ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp
ScalarEvolutionNormalization.cpp
SparsePropagation.cpp
TargetTransformInfo.cpp Loop Strength Reduce: Scaling factor cost. 2013-05-31 21:29:03 +00:00
Trace.cpp
TypeBasedAliasAnalysis.cpp
ValueTracking.cpp isKnownToBeAPowerOfTwo: Fix a typo in a comment 2013-07-06 02:24:59 +00:00

Analysis Opportunities:

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

In test/Transforms/LoopStrengthReduce/quadradic-exit-value.ll, the
ScalarEvolution expression for %r is this:

  {1,+,3,+,2}<loop>

Outside the loop, this could be evaluated simply as (%n * %n), however
ScalarEvolution currently evaluates it as

  (-2 + (2 * (trunc i65 (((zext i64 (-2 + %n) to i65) * (zext i64 (-1 + %n) to i65)) /u 2) to i64)) + (3 * %n))

In addition to being much more complicated, it involves i65 arithmetic,
which is very inefficient when expanded into code.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

In formatValue in test/CodeGen/X86/lsr-delayed-fold.ll,

ScalarEvolution is forming this expression:

((trunc i64 (-1 * %arg5) to i32) + (trunc i64 %arg5 to i32) + (-1 * (trunc i64 undef to i32)))

This could be folded to

(-1 * (trunc i64 undef to i32))

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//